人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration达标测试

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration达标测试，共4页。

不定式作定语和状语
不定式由“t＋动词原形”构成，有时t可以省略，其否定形式是“nt t d”。不定式没有人称和数的变化，但有时态、语态的变化。不定式不能作谓语，但可以作主语、宾语、状语、表语、定语和补语。本单元主要讲述不定式作定语和状语的用法。
[观察例句]
1．I trained fr a lng time t fly airplane as a fighter pilt.
2．As we all knw，an astrnaut needs t be healthy and calm in rder t wrk in space.
3．First f all，yu must be intelligent enugh t get a related cllege degree.
4．Sme scientists were determined t help humans realise their dream t explre space.
5．On 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space.
[归纳用法]
1．动词不定式的形式
2.句式功能
(1)动词不定式作定语：当不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，要用主动表被动。
[提示] (1)不定式作定语需要后置。
(2)作定语的不定式与被修饰的名词或代词存在着三种主要的逻辑关系，即被修饰的名词和代词是不定式的逻辑主语(逻辑上的主谓关系)或逻辑宾语(逻辑上的动宾关系)或修饰性关系(同位关系)。
①动宾关系：
I have a lt f wrk t d(要做)．
Give me a piece f paper t write n(写)．
②主谓关系：
Wmen and children were the first t get int the lifebat(登上救生艇)．
③修饰性关系：不定式前的名词是它修饰的对象，它所修饰的词多为抽象名词。
need, time, way, right, chance, curage, reasn, wish, mvement...
There is n need fr him t cme.
He has n time t read the bk.
[提示] 为动宾关系的不定式，必须是及物动词或不及物动词加介词；如果不定式所修饰的词是way或place，介词可省略。
It is a cmfrtable sfa t sit n.
He has n way t g.
This is the best place t wrk
(2)不定式作状语：不定式作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示目的、原因、结果、条件等，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
①T learn a freign language well，yu must try yur best.
[提示] 不定式的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。
②He searched the whle rm nly t find nthing.
他搜遍了整个房间结果什么也没找到。
[提示] 不定式作状语与nly连用放句尾常表出乎意料的结果。
③I'm glad t see yu.见到你我很高兴。
[提示] 在表示“高兴、愉快、生气、遗憾”等表感情的形容词后，常用不定式作原因状语。
[即学即练] 完成句子
1．Jessie有了一个可以玩的新玩具。
Jessie gt a new ty t play with．
2．她没有可以依赖的朋友。
She has n friend t depend n．
3．为了通过大学入学考试，我们必须努力学习。
T pass the cllege entrance examinatin，we must wrk hard.
4．公共汽车停下来以便接载乘客。
The bus stpped in rder t/s as t pick up passengers．
5．令我们吃惊的是，这座寺庙仍保持着最初的样子。
We were astnished t find the temple still in its riginal cnditin.
6．我匆忙赶到机场，结果发现Jhn已经走了。
I rushed t the airprt，nly t find that Jhn had gne.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He liked nthing but t watch(watch) TV.
2．T find(find) ut mre abut the cmputer curse，visit this website.
3. He is always the first t cme (cme) t schl.
4．T tell(tell) the truth, I am nt happy at the mment.
5．The meeting t be held(hld) tmrrw is imprtant.
6．We didn't expect there t be(be) s many peple.
7．I tried t persuade him t agree(agree) t yur prpsal.
8．They dn't allw these bks t be taken (take)ut f the reading rm.
9．They did all they culd t save(save) the child.
10．I am glad t be wrking(wrk) with yu nw.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Recently in the US，mre students prefer 1.________(leave) the campus and study in a freign cuntry fr half 2.________ ne year.
Sme peple may be 3.________(frighten)：cmmunicating in a freign language，leaving friends and adjusting t a new envirnment are very difficult fr students 4.________(study) abrad.Hwever，the experience students have abrad is ften impssible t gain at their hme universities.
“Glbally，there is s much 5.________(d)．I'm hping 6.________(g) smewhere and experience smething I wuldn't get at hme，”a student wh intended 7.________(study) abrad said.
It was said that the increase had smething t d with the universities' prmise that they encurage students t study verseas.The universities have been 8.________(real) gd abut saying that students need 9.________(g) abrad.
Fr many American students，sme f the mst imprtant lessns abrad are thse 10.________(experience) utside the classrm. Students can have deep pinins.Even very small cultural difference can surprise the students.
[答案] 1.t leave 2.r 3.frightened 4.t study 5.t d 6.t g 7.t study 8.really 9.t g 10.experienced
形式
主动
被动
一般式
t d
t be dne
进行式
t be ding
完成式
t have dne
t have been dne
完成进行式
t have been ding