人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课后作业题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课后作业题，共16页。试卷主要包含了basis n，narratr n，mining n，patience n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→basic adj.基本的；基础的→base n．基础，基地
2．aplgise vi道歉；谢罪→aplgy n．道歉；认错
3．ignre vi.忽视；对……不予理会 ignrant adj.无知的；不知道的→ignrance n．无知；愚昧
4．judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n．判断；审判；判断力
5．narratr n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者，讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narratin n．叙述；讲述；解说
6．mining n．采矿；采矿业→mine n．矿；矿业→miner n．矿工
7．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.忍耐的，有耐心的→patiently adv.忍耐地；有耐心地
8．indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indicatin n. 表明，暗示；预兆；说明
9．dd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的，反常的→ddly 奇怪地，怪异地→ddness 奇怪；奇妙
1．judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员
①His father is a fair judge.法官
②They were the judges at the flwer shw.评判员
③A man shuld be judged by his deeds，nt his wrds.判断
④He was judged inncent.判决
2．bet n．打赌；赌注
vi.&vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说
①He bet $2，000 n the final scre f the game.用……打赌
②I bet that yu are t late.敢说
③We've gt a bet n wh's ging t arrive first.打赌
3．spt vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
①The lepard has spts all ver its bdy.斑点
②His jacket was cvered with spts f mud.污迹
③He likes t live n the lnely spt in the small island.地点；场所
④I finally sptted my friend in the crwd.发现；注意到
Wrds And Phrases
知识要点1 aplgise/aplgize vi.道歉；谢罪
(教材P50)Wang Zheng aplgised t Chen because he culdn't ffer her mre mney.王真因为不能给陈更多的钱而向她道歉。
[例1] He aplgises t her fr nt ging t her party.
他因没出席她的派对向她表示歉意。
[例2] If yu see him，please give my aplgy fr nt having written t him.
如果你见到他，请为没有给他写信的事替我向他道歉。
[造句] 我写信为本周末不能和你一起游览北京而道歉。
I'm writing yu this letter t aplgise t yu fr my nt being able t pay a visit t Beijing with yu next week.
[知识拓展]
(1)aplgise t sb.fr(ding)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
aplgise t 向某人道歉……
(2)aplgy n. 道歉
make an aplgy t sb.fr sth. 因某事向某人道歉
we sb.an aplgy fr sth. 因……而应向某人道歉
[即学即练]单句语法填空
①Bill aplgised t his friend fr having kept her waiting fr a lng time.
②I made an aplgy(aplgise) t my hst and left early.
③At first he refused t accept any respnsibility but he ended up aplgising(aplgise)．
[小片段助记]
I think I we yu an aplgy fr the damage I have dne t yur bicycle，s nw I aplgise t yu fr my bad behavir and I sincerely hpe yu can accept my aplgises and understand my situatin.
知识要点2 ignre vt.忽视；对……不予理会
(教材P50)Als，while listening dn't ignre the speakers' tne and intnatin—these can be imprtant clues t.
同时，在听的时候不要忽视说话者的语气和语调——这些也是很重要的线索。
[例1] The driver ignred the traffic lights.
那个司机忽视了红绿灯。
[例2] I can't ignre his rudeness any lnger.
我再也不能对他的粗鲁不闻不问了。
[造句] 你没有管上课铃，而是去安静的地方劝你的朋友冷静下来。
Yu ignred the bell and went t smewhere quiet t calm yur friend dwn.
[知识拓展]
(1)ignrant adj. 无知的；不知道的/没有学识的
be ignrant f/abut... 不知道；不了解；无知
(2)ignrance n. 无知；愚昧
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①It's dangerus t ignre (ignre) traffic rules.
②I am quite ignrant f/abut what they intend t d.
③He speaks in a disrdered manner，which betrays his shallwness and ignrance(ignre)．
(2)完成句子
①He cmpletely ignred all these facts(忽视所有事实)as thugh they never existed.
②Gerge ignred his dctr's advice(不理睬医生的劝告) abut drinking and smking.
③She always feels ignred(总是感到被忽视)by her teachers，which makes her upset.
④He is ignrant f music(不了解音乐)．
[小片段助记]
He was s ignrant abut the questin that he cmpletely ignred thers pinin abut it.We all feel ashamed f his ignrance.
知识要点3 in return 作为回报；作为回应
(教材P51)When we help smene，shuld we expect t get smething in return?
当我们帮助某人，我们该期望得到一些东西作为回报吗？
[例1] I dn't expect anything in return.
我不指望得到任何回报。
[例2] He wanted t d smething in return fr the kindness that she ffered him.
他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意。
[造句] 你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我所渴望的。
Yu mentined that yu wuld like t teach me English in return，which is exactly that I am dying fr.
[知识拓展]
in return fr... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
in turn 轮流；依次；反过来
by turns 轮流；时而……时而……
n/upn ne's return 一回来(就……)
a return ticket 往返票
return t... 回到……
return sth.t sb. 把某物归还某人
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①I wish I culd d smething in return fr the kindness I have received frm him.
②The peple begged t be allwed t return t their hme village.
(2)完成句子
①英语老师让我们轮流背诵课文。
Our English teacher asked us t recite the text in turn.
②她给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。
She gave us fd and clthing and asked fr nthing in return．
③理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。
Thery is based n practice and in turn serves practice．
知识要点4 judge vt.&vi.判断；评判；评价
n．法官；裁判员；评判员；鉴定人；审判员
(教材P51)Shuld we judge peple based n hw much mney they have?
我们该根据人们拥有的钱的多少来评价他们吗？
[例1] Yur speech was heard by a grup f five judges，all f whm agreed that it was the best ne this year.
五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的。
[例2] If he had played a part in the film，he wuld have been judged t be the best actr this year.
如果他当时出演了那部电影的话，他就会被评为今年的最佳男演员了。
[造句] 从上面的故事判断，我们可以得出这样的结论：我们不要以貌取人。
Judging frm the abve stry，we can draw the cnclusin that we dn't judge a bk by/frm its cver.
[知识拓展]
(1)judge 从……来判断
judge between right and wrng 判断是非
as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为
(2)judging by/frm 从……上看；根据……判断
(3)judgement n. 判断；审判；判断力
[提示] judging frm/by... 置于句首作状语。v.­ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking“一般来说”，frankly speaking“坦白地说”，cnsidering...“考虑到……”。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Never judge a bk by/frm its cver.
②Judging(judge) frm what he said，he was cnfident t win the first prize in the Chinese Character Dictatin Cntest(汉字听写大赛)．
③It was due t luck rather than judgement(judge) that the driver succeeded in aviding the accident.
[小片段助记]
There are five judges in the speech cntest.As far as I can judge，it is wrng t judge the cmpetitrs nly by their appearance.I think we shuld believe the judgement they make. Hwever，judging frm the reprts，the result f it has been unclear.
知识要点5 scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
(教材P52)ACT 1，SCENE 3第一幕，第3场
[例1] He is gd at drawing a peaceful cuntry scene.他擅长画宁静的乡村景色。
[例2] The burning building was a scene f panic as everyne ran t get ut.
人们从起火的大楼逃出来时，一片慌乱的景象。
[例3] Our reprter was the first persn t arrive the scene.
我们的记者是第一个到达出事地点的。
[造句] 那些默默无闻地为实现这项计划而工作的人们才是真正的英雄。
Thse wh wrked behind the scenes are the real heres f this prject.
[知识拓展]
n the scene 在现场；当场；在台上
behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中
cme n the scene 出场；登场
[明辨异同]
scene/scenery/sight/view
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①Nine peple died n the scene and ne mre persn died in hspital in the car crash.
②Such decisins are made behind the scenes，withut public knwledge.
③On receiving the call，the plice rushed t the scene，where a traffic accident happened.
(2)用scene，sight，view，scenery的适当形式填空
①Guilin is famus fr its beautiful scenery．
②The scene is a perfect dream when yu see the sun rising slwly in the east.
③Yu can get a wnderful view at the tp f the twer.
④The flwers are a lvely sight in spring.
知识要点6 by accident 偶然地；意外地
(教材P52)As a matter f fact，I landed in Britain by accident.事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。
[例1] The man sptted a plice car behind him by accident.
这个男人无意中发现有辆警车在他后面。
[例2] She didn't turn up n time，perhaps by accident.
她没按时出现，或许是无意的吧。
[造句] 那个当场被抓的人完全是碰巧在那儿。
The man wh was caught n the scene was there purely by accident.
[知识拓展]
by chance 偶然；意外
n purpse(＝by design) 故意地
It is n accident that... ……不是偶然的。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Success in life desn't happen by accident.It's the result f devting yur time and energy t what yu've set ut t d.
②Yu make it sund as if I did it n purpse.
知识要点7 spt vt.发现；认出；点缀；看见；注意到 n．斑点；污迹；处所；地点
(教材P52)The next mrning I was sptted by a ship.
第二天早上，一艘轮船发现了我。
[例1] I played jkes n yu just nw.I sptted yu in the crwd the mment I saw yu.
我刚才是跟你开玩笑的。我一眼就从人群里认出了你。
[例2] I sptted her sitting in the crner，sighing.
我发现她坐在角落里叹气。
[造句] 当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。
When the man was trying t break int the bank，he was caught by the plice n the spt/scene.
[知识拓展]
spt sb.ding sth. 发现某人正在做某事
be sptted with 散布；点缀
n the spt/scene 当场；在现场
[提示] spt作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如果缺少状语则用where引导定语从句，从句如果缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I was waiting fr my friend when I suddenly sptted a man nt far frm me staring(stare) at me.
②Mre than ten plicemen turned up at the spt where the accident happened.
③He was dressed in a cat，which was sptted (spt) with stars.
知识要点8 patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
(教材P52)Patience.耐心点。
[例1] The businessman answered all my questins with patience.
这名企业家耐心地回答了我所有的问题。
[例2] The yung peple upstairs ften scream with laugher at midnight.I'm beginning t lse patience with them.
楼上的年轻人经常半夜尖声大笑，我开始对他们失去耐心了。
[造句] 她不能容忍通过节食来减肥。
She has n patience with lsing weight thrugh dieting.
[知识拓展]
(1)ut f patience/with patience没有耐心/耐心地
have little/n patience with sb. 对某人几乎没/没耐心
lse/run ut f patience with sb. 对某人失去耐心
beynd ne's patience 无法忍受
(2)patient adj. 耐心的
n. 病人
be patient with... 对……有耐心
(3)patiently adv. 耐心地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pinted them ut with patience(patient)．
②Yu ught t have patience(patient) when thers cnsult yu.
③He is just a small child，s yu must be patient with him.
[小片段助记]
The nurse is very patient with her patients.Whenever they have any truble，she will take care f them with patience.She always says “Treating them patiently makes her calm and safe”．
知识要点9 be abut t d sth.即将或正要(做某事)
(教材P52)Yes，I was abut t g get the letter.
是的，我正想去拿信。
[例1] I was abut t set ff when she drpped in.
我刚要动身，这时她来访了。
[例2] I was abut t leave the ffice when the bell rang.
我刚要离开办公室，电话就响了。
[造句] 今天早上我刚要去上学，我叔叔来了。
I was abut t g t schl when my uncle came this mrning.
[知识拓展]
be abut t d sth. 正要做……这时(突然)……
be ding... when... 正在做……这时突然……
be n the pint f ding... when...
正要做……这时(突然)……
had just 刚做完……这时(突然)……
[即学即练] 完成句子
①约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。
Jhn was studying in his rm when he heard screaming.
②我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
I was abut t give up when my best friend encuraged me t g n.
＝I was n the pint f giving up when my best friend encuraged me t g n.
③他们刚走了三英里，突然意识到他们的身份证忘在家里了。
They had just cvered three miles when they realized they had left their IDs at hme.
知识要点10 pstpne vt.延迟；延期；延缓
(教材P53) he had t pstpne pening it until 2 'clck.
……但是他不得不延迟到两点才能打开它。
[例1] The game was pstpned again，which made the students unhappy.比赛又延期了，这使学生们不高兴。
[例2] It was an unppular decisin t pstpne building the new hspital.延迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。
[造句] 昨天你不应该延迟交作业。
Yu shuldn't have pstpned handing in yur hmewrk yesterday.
[知识拓展]
(1)pstpne ding... 推迟做……
延迟……到……
(2)pstpnement n. 延期；延迟
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Let's pstpne making(make) a decisin until we have mre infrmatin.
②The summer sprts meeting in ur schl has been pstpned (pstpne) fr several days due t the heavy rain.
③Rits(骚乱) led t the pstpnement(pstpne) f lcal electin.Sentence Patterns
重点句式1 find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(教材P52) twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.
……傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
句式分析：find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是myself，宾语补足语是carried ut t sea by a strng wind。宾语补足语和宾语之间构成被动关系。
[例1] When she came t life，she fund herself surrunded by many peple.
当她醒过来时，发现自己被好多人围着。
[例2] I find my knwledge f the prject limited.
我发现自己对这一项目的了解有限。
[造句] 甚至最好的作家有时也会发现自己表达不出来。
Even the best writers smetimes find themselves lst fr wrd.
[知识拓展]
find＋宾语＋宾补，宾补除了用过去分词充当外，还有以下几种形式：
find＋宾语＋eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(现在分词（表示主动、进行）,形容词/副词/名词,介词短语))
[即学即练] 完成句子
①我们回到家时发现所有的灯都亮着。
When we gt hme，we fund all the lights n．
②她发现杰克是个幽默的人。
She fund Jack a humrus man．
③他发现他的父亲负债累累。
He fund his father in heavy debt．
④她转过身，发现一个男人在盯着她看。
She turned arund and fund a man staring at her．
⑤我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。
After wandering arund，we fund urselves back at the htel.
重点句式2 It 强调句型
(教材P52)And it was the ship that brught yu t England.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
句式分析：强调句式：“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分”。本句是对句子的主语the ship进行的强调
[例1] Further reading made me realize that it was hard wrk and determinatin as well as her gentle nature that gt her int medical schl.进一步阅读使我意识到，是苦干、决心和她善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
[例2] Yu are waiting at a wrng place.It is at the htel that the cach picks up turists.
你等错地方了。长途客车是在旅店接送游客的。
[造句] 正是当我们回家的时候，我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时的感觉是多么令人愉快。
It was when we were returning hme that I realized what a gd feeling it was t have helped smene in truble.
[知识拓展]
It 强调句型
(1)基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其他部分(若被强调的部分是人，可用that或wh；若被强调的部分是其他时，一般用that)
(2)强调句的一般疑问句句型：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/wh...
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句句型：疑问词＋is/was it＋that/wh...
(4)对句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的句型：It is/was nt until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①It is frm the sun that we get light and heat.
②It was when I gt back t my apartment that I first came acrss my new neighburs.
③It was nt until tw years ag that I began t learn English.
④I wnder what it is that upsets my little sister s badly.I think she really needs my cmfrt this time.
(2)完成句子
①汤姆昨天是在哪里丢了他的手表？
Where was it that Tm lst his watch yesterday?
②贝尔是在五天以后才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。
It was nt until five days later that Bell sent his first telephne message t his assistant Watsn.
重点句式3 That's why...句式
(教材P52)That's why we've given yu the letter.
这正是我们给你这封信的原因。
句式分析：That is why...句式中why引导一个表语从句。
[例1] That's why he was late fr class.
这正是他上课迟到的原因。
[例2] That's why I tld yu a lie.
这正是我向你撒谎的原因。
[造句] 那就是为什么英语中有那么多困难的令人困惑的规则。
That is why English has s many difficult rules that cnfuse peple.
[知识拓展]
This/That is why...
这/那就是为什么……，这/那就是……的原因
This/That is because... 这/那是因为……
The reasn why ... is that... ……的原因是……
[提示] 表语从句中的why，because以及that可根据“直译法”去判断，也就是语境当中翻译成“是因为……”就用because，翻译成“那就是为什么……”就用why，而如果翻译成“是……”，在表语从句中多用that。
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①The real reasn why prices were，and still are，t high is cmplex，and n shrt discussin can satisfactrily explain this prblem.
②Seen frm space，the earth lks blue.This is because abut seventy­ne percent f its surface is cvered by water.
③Less is mre.This is why we say：reduce things by half instead f dubling them.
(2)完成句子
①他未经允许就离开了工作岗位，这就是我生他的气的原因。
He went away frm his pst withut permissin and this was why I was angry with him．
②那是因为有那么多事情都依赖着他们。
That is because s many things depend n them.
③他没来是因为他病了。
The reasn why he didn't cme was that he was ill.
1．May we ask what yu're ding in this cuntry and what yur plans are?
[分析] 本句为复合句，what yu are ding...和what yur plans are是两个并列句， 作ask的宾语。
[译文] 可不可以问问，你在这个国家要干点儿什么？你的计划又是什么呢？
2．If this is yur idea f sme kind f jke，I dn't think it's very funny.
[分析] 本句为复合句，if引导条件状语从句。在主句中又有宾语从句it's very funny，且dn't think为否定前置。
[译文] 如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得很好笑。
3．Well，why dn't yu explain what this is all abut?
[分析] 本句为复合句，why引导特殊疑问句。what引导一个从句作explain的宾语。
[译文] 嗯，怎么不给我讲讲，这究竟是怎么回事呢？
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据所给汉语提示或首字母提示写出下列单词
1．As is knwn teaching is a jb requires bth skills and patience(耐心)．
2．This play is divided int three acts，and each act has three scenes(场)．
3．He is s tall that he can be easily sptted in the crwd.
4．Tm made a bet n the match with his father.
5．The cuple tk ut a large lan(贷款) t cure their sn.
6．Nw many supermarket are frbidden t use the plastic(塑料) bags.
7．We can't affrd t ignre(忽视) their advice.
8．Judging frm his accent，I knw he's frm Shandng Prvince.
9．The bell indicated the end f the class，s everyne rushed ut f the classrm.
10．The flight has been pstpned due t the bad weather.
Ⅱ.短语填空
n the basis f；take ut a lan；in return；make a bet；as a matter f fact；by accident；t be hnest；ught t；be abut t d sth.；
1．It's wrng f yu t judge a bk by its cver.
2．He was abut t give up himself when he was saved by the plice man.
3．D yu think happy life must be n the basis f mney?
4．Mrs Smith spent all her savings and tk ut a lan t buy the huse fr her sn.
5．The wmen gave Tm $100 in return fr his saving her sn's life in the accident.
6．Can yu make a bet n the game with me?
7．I met my ld friend by accident n the street yesterday when I was walking.
8．As a matter f fact，Henry was carried ut t sea by a strng wind.
9．T be hnest，I was surprised he knew where I was.
10．He reminded me that I ught t d it at nce.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The stry was set in Lndn.Henry，1.an American，was rescued in the sea 2.by accident.He was walking in Lndn streets，3.hungry(hunger)．Then he 4.was sptted (spt) by tw rich brthers，5.wh invited him t step int their huse.The tw brthers，6.have made(make) a bet n him，ne f the brthers believes that 7.with a millin­pund bank nte a man culd live a mnth in Lndn 8.while the ther dubts it，s they gave him a letter and asked him 9.t prmise(prmise) nt t pen it until 2 'clck，but they dn't tell him the reasn 10.why he can't pen it at nce.
scene
指某一处的自然风光。
scenery
(总称)自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。
sight
景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；视力，眼界。
view
景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度(从远处或高处)所看到的景色。
教材
高考
1.Shuld we judge peple based n hw much mney they have？
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin.
2. night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.
(2019·浙江卷)The vide clip(片段) shws ne man wh had fund a $20 bill pinning it t the bard.
he had t pstpne pening it until tw 'clck
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)pstpne his appintment
4.And it was the ship that brught yu t England.
(2019·浙江卷)It is yu wh/that taught me hw t learn English well.
5.Wang Zheng aplgised t Chen because he culdn't ffer her mre mney.
(2017·天津卷)Respnd quickly and briefly，aplgizing fr yur mistake.