[英语]山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学素养测试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学素养测试试题(解析版)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，词汇应用，翻译句子，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The fllwing is a ntice. Yu can find the infrmatin abut a sprts meeting. Lk thrugh them and see what yu can take part in.
1. Hw many students can jin in each 100-meter race?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 9.D. 10.
2. When can yu g if yu want t jin the swimming race?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.
C. On Mnday.D. On Friday.
3. What can winners get frm the schl?
A. Gld medals.B. A tennis racket.C. Sprts clthes.D. Prizes frm the schl.
【语篇解读】本文是关于一个运动会的公告，介绍了比赛的时间、项目及奖励等情况。
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的“Yu can take part in 100-meter race at 10 a.m. n Wednesday. Ten students can jin in each race”可知，10个学生可以参加100米跑，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的“The first rund f races start at 1:00 p.m. n Wednesday”可知，如果你想参加游泳比赛，你可以周三去，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的“Winners will receive prizes frm the schl”可知，赢家可以得到学校的奖品，故选D。
B
“Life’s a lng, lng jurney.” s we are tld, and mst f us wuld nt set ff n a jurney, even a shrt ne, withut sme ideas f where we wanted t g. Yet many peple travel n life's jurney with n sense f directin at all.
Setting persnal gals can give yur life a sense f directin. Gal setting is used by tp sprts players, successful business peple and achievers in all fields. Befre yu set persnal gals, think abut what yu want t achieve with yur life.
Try t set gals in sme f the fllwing categries(类别):
Educatin—Will yu achieve the educatinal gals after finishing high schl? Are yu still grwing and learning?
Family—What kind f relatinship d yu want with yur parents and ther family members?
Creative—D yu want t achieve any artistic gals?
Career—What jb d yu want t take when yu grw up? What d yu need t make yur dream cme true?
Public Service—D yu want t make the wrld a better place?
Physical—Are yu fit enugh t d the things yu want t d?
Pleasure—Hw d yu want t enjy yurself?
T help make the prcess mre manageable, divide yur gals int smaller tasks. Fr example, if yu want t reach a main gal in five years, set a three-year gal, a ne-year gal, a three-mnth gal and a ne-mnth gal. Then create a daily T-D List f things that yu shuld d tday. When a gal is achieved, take the time t enjy yur success. This helps yu build the self-cnfidence.
Remember, yur gals can be changed as time ges n. But be sure yur gals are the things yu hpe t achieve, nt what yur parents, family r teachers want.
4. Accrding t the passage why shuld we set gals?
A. T have a better future.B. T enjy pleasure in life.
C. T give ur life a sense f directin.D. T knw where t have a jurney.
5. What shuld yu cnsider when yu set a family gal?
A. The educatin yu want t get.
B. The jb t supprt yur family.
C. The time yu’ll spend reaching yur gal.
D. The relatinship with family members.
6. What’s the best advice t achieve the main gal?
A. Dividing yur gals int smaller tasks.
B. Creating a daily T-D List f things.
C. Building the sell cnfidence.
D. Setting the time t achieve the main gal.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. A lng jurney.B. Gal setting fr life.
C. The directin f life.D. Ways t achieve gals.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了个人目标的设定。
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Setting persnal gals can give yur life a sense f directin. ”可知，设定个人目标可以给你的生活一个方向感。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Family—What kind f relatinship d yu want with yur parents and ther family members?”可知，你想和你的父母以及其他家庭成员保持什么样的关系；故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T help make the prcess mre manageable, divide yur gals int smaller tasks. ”可知，为了使这个过程更容易管理，把你的目标分成更小的任务。故选A。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了我们要设定个人目标；故选B。
C
In a small twn lives an ld man named Mr. Bensn. He lives alne and has a big scar(疤痕) n his face that makes him lk a little scary. N ne talks t him, and n ne helps him.
One day, a new family mves int his building. They are a nice cuple, Mr. and Mrs. Clarence, and their children, Amanda and David. The ther peple wh live in the building welcme the new family and tell them nt t talk t Mr. Bensn. Amanda and David think this is very silly advice. When they see Mr. Bensn in the building, they always say hell with a smile.
Mr. Bensn is very happy t see them and invites them t drink tea with him. He was nce a very famus chef, and he makes the mst delicius desserts in the whle wrld, in Amanda’s pinin.
One evening, neighbrs in the building hear laughter and the sunds f cups and plates in Mr. Bensn’s hme. It sunds like a great dinner. The next day, Mrs. Clarence talks t her neighbrs, “Yu really must get t knw Mr. Bensn. He is s funny! And he is a fantastic chef. He tld us the amazing stry f his scar. He had an accident when he was helping his parents n their farm.”
The neighbrs all feel ashamed. They all start t fllw the examples the Clarences gave them. Everyne in the building is happier because f the gd example the Clarence family set fr them. Mr. Bensn des nt feel lnely anymre because he is nw part f the cmmunity.
8. Mr. Bensn’s neighbrs used t be ________.
A. kind t himB. angry with him
C. afraid f himD. srry fr him
9. Mr. Bensn gt his scar when ________.
A. he was cking as a chefB. he was helping n the farm
C. he had a car accidentD. he saved a child in a fire
10. Accrding t the passage, we can infer ________.
A. the Clarences think their neighbrs’ advice is very silly
B. Mr. Bensn’s neighbrs thught he was an interesting man
C. Mr. Bensn makes the mst delicius desserts in the wrld
D. Mr. Bensn has a better relatinship with his neighbrs nw
11. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. where there is a will, there is a way
C. never judge a bk by its cverD. a gd beginning is half dne
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Mr. Bensn在农场帮助父母时出了事故，导致脸上有一个大疤痕，这让他看起来有点吓人，邻居都害怕他。后来邻居了解了他的故事，就和他交往，他不再孤独了。
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He lives alne and has a big scar n his face that makes him lk a little scary. N ne talks t him, and n ne helps him.”他脸上的一个大疤痕让他看起来有点吓人。没有人和他说话，也没有人帮助他。可知Mr. Bensn的邻居过去应该是害怕他。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He had an accident when he was helping his parents n their farm.”他在农场帮助父母时出了事故。可知Mr.Bensn在农场上帮忙时得到了这个疤。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyne in the building is happier”以及“Mr. Bensn des nt feel lnely anymre because he is nw part f the cmmunity.”可知Mr. Bensn不再感到孤独，因为他现在是社区的一部分。可知Mr. Bensn现在和邻居的关系更好了。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Mr. Bensn在农场帮助父母时出了事故，导致脸上有一个大疤痕，这让他看起来有点吓人，邻居都害怕他。后来邻居了解了他的故事，就和他交往，他不再孤独了。因此看推知，我们不要以貌取人。选C。
D
D yu knw mukbang? It is abut the eating shws in frnt f the camera n the Internet. In the shws, mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t peple wh watch their vides.
The eating shws started in Suth Krea in arund 2010 and there are many viewers (观看者) frm all ver the wrld. Why did mukbang start in this cuntry? Actually, Suth Krea has the culture f eating tgether. But nwadays, eating alne is quite usual in the cuntry. Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with. Peple can chat with thers when they are at hme alne.
Hwever, mukbang has its dark sides. The way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serius health prblems. What’s wrse, sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd but thrw away much fd during the shw r after the shw. These mukbangers waste (浪费) a lt f fd.
Nw, many peple criticize such shws. Fd waste is a serius prblem arund the wrld, and there are lts f peple wh still dn’t have enugh fd t eat. Our cuntry des a lt f things t slve the prblem and asks shrt vide platfrms (平台), such as Tiktk and Kuaishu, t take actin.
12. If we watch mukbang vides, we may prbably see ________.
A. smene telling striesB. smene having fd
C. smene cking a mealD. smene selling things
13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A. Mukbang appeared 20 years ag.
B. Very few peple in Suth Krea eat n their wn.
C. Peple nly in Suth Krea like watching mukbang.
D. Watching mukbang makes viewers feel they aren’t eating alne.
14. What dark sides f mukbang are mentined?
①Mukbangers may shw unhealthy eating habits t the viewers.
②Sme mukbangers dn’t eat all the fd they prepare and thrw much away.
③Sme mukbangers dn’t have enugh fd t eat.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ①②③
15. What des the underlined wrd “criticize” mean in Chinese?
A. 表扬B. 报道C. 批评D. 期待
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了吃播的兴起以及它存在的问题。
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the shws, mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t peple wh watch their vides.”可知，如果我们看吃播，我们可能会看到有人在吃东西。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with.”可知，观看吃播可以成为有人一起吃饭的一种方式，而不是一个人吃饭。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serius health prblems. What’s wrse, sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd but thrw away much fd during the shw r after the shw.”可知，吃播博主可能会有一些不健康的饮食习惯，而且他们准备的食物比他们能吃的要多，造成了食物浪费，即①②。故选A。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fd waste is a serius prblem arund the wrld...”可知，食物浪费是一个严重的问题，所以人们批评吃播，故画线单词意为“批评”。故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
“Hurry up, Billy! Why can’t yu get ready early?” Emma, Billy’s elder sister, shuted ____16____ “Yu’ll make me late again! My bss will get angry again!”
This was smething that happened every mrning. Emma’s wrkplace was clse t Billy’s schl, s she gave him a ____17____ every mrning. Hwever, Billy never gt his things ready the night befre. He was always lking fr his schl things in the mrning, while his sister was ____18____ him dwnstairs. It was nt that Billy made Emma late n purpse, but that he was t ____19____. At night, after finishing his hmewrk, Billy culdn’t think f anything ____20____ sleeping. He always went straight t bed.
One day, thugh, Emma decided that she had had enugh. She lved her jb and didn’t want t ____21____ it.
“I’m leaving!” shuted Emma. She walked ut f the dr and left. As a result, Billy was late fr schl. He was ____22____ and was asked t stay behind while his classmates went ut t play.
Later that evening, when Emma came hme, Billy shuted at her, “It’s yur fault fr nt sending ____23____ t schl!” Emma replied, “It’s nly yur wn fault fr nt being prepared. Frm nw n, ____24____ yu are nt ready by a certain time, I will leave.”
Billy was angry, but he had n _____25_____ but t give up his bad habit. Frm then n, he quietly began preparing his things the night befre, and he was never late again.
16. A. exactly B. fairly C. prudly D. unhappily
17. A. ride B. call C. chance D. surprise
18. A. lking after B. waiting fr C. depending n D. cmparing with
19. A. lazy B. quiet C. deaf D. patient
20. A. alng B. past C. frm D. except
21. A. take B. lse C. break D. keep
22. A. fund B. discussed C. punished D. understd
23. A. me B. us C. him D. them
24. A. if B. until C. befre D. since
25. A. sign B. chice C. excuse D. reasn
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了比利很懒，没有在前一天晚上准备好他的东西，总是在早上找他的学习用品，导致等待他的姐姐经常上班迟到。
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B
【16题详解】
句意：比利的姐姐艾玛不高兴地喊道。
exactly确切地；fairly公平地；prudly自豪地；unhappily不开心地。根据“Yu’ll make me late again! My bss will get angry again”可知艾玛很不高兴，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：艾玛的工作单位离比利的学校很近，所以她每天早上都送他一程
ride骑；call打电话；chance机会；surprise惊讶。固定短语give sb a ride“送某人一程”，符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他总是在早上找他的学习用品，而他的姐姐在楼下等他。
lking after照顾；waiting fr等待；depending n依靠；cmparing with比较。根据“He was always lking fr his schl things in the mrning, while his sister dwnstairs.”可知是指艾玛在楼下等比利，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：不是比利故意让艾玛迟到，而是他太懒了。
lazy懒的；quiet安静的；deaf聋的；patient耐心的。根据“At night, after finishing his hmewrk, Billy culdn’t think f He always went straight t bed.”可知比利是很懒惰的，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：晚上，完成作业后，比利除了睡觉什么也不想。
alng沿着；past经过；frm从；except除了。根据“He always went straight t bed.”可知比利就想睡觉，所以除了睡觉什么都不想，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：她热爱她的工作，不想失去它。
take拿走；lse失去；break打破；keep保持。根据“She lved her jb and didn’t want ”可知是指艾玛不想丢失工作，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他受到了惩罚，同学们出去玩时，他被要求留下来。
fund找到；discussed谈论；punished惩罚；understd理解。根据“Billy was late fr schl.”可知是指比利迟到被惩罚了，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：不送我上学是你的错！
me我；us我们；him他；them他们。根据“It’s yur fault fr nt schl”可知是指比利说的话，是指不送“我”（比利）上学，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：从现在起，如果你到某个时候还没有准备好，我就离开。
if如果；until直到；befre在……之前；since自从。根据“Frm nw n, are nt ready by a certain time, I will leave”可知是指在早上出发的时刻前如果比利还没准备好，艾玛就会先走，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：比利很生气，但他别无选择，只能放弃他的坏习惯。
sign标志；chice选择；excuse接口；reasn理由。固定短语have n chice but t d“除……之外别无选择”，故选B。
三、词汇应用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
D yu knw One Belt, One Rad? It is shrt fr the Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt and the 2lst-Century Maritime (海运的) Silk Rad. We als call it the Mdern Silk Rad.
Tw thusand years ag, Zhang Qian was an early ____26____ (travel) f the Ancient Silk Rad. He was prbably the first man t bring back gd infrmatin abut the central Asian lands t China. In 138BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian t the Yue-chi peple t ask fr ____27____ (they) help against the Xingnu wh ften infringed (侵犯) them. ____28____ (luck), n the way t the Western Regins (西域), he was ____29____ (catch) by the Xingnu peple. Zhang had t stay with them fr abut 10 years befre he ____30____ (get) away.
When Zhang finally reached the Yue-chi in the Nrth India, he was sad ____31____ (find) that they wanted t get n well with the Xingnu peple. On his return jurney, Zhang Qian and his men were caught again. It was nt until 125BC that they returned t China. Althugh Zhang didn’t finish his jb, he ____32____ (learn) a lt abut the places, peple, custms and cultures f the 36 Kingdms in the Western Regins. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang t the West fr the ____33____ (tw) time. Zhang’s jurney t the West helped develp internatinal trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. That’s the Ancient Silk Rad.
The Belt and Rad rutes run thrugh the cntinents (大陆) f Asia, Eurpe and Africa, cnnecting the lively East Asia ecnmic circle at ne end and the develped ____34____ (Eurpe) ecnmic circle at the ther. The Belt and Rad Suggestin is ging t bring great ____35____ (advantage) t the relevant (相关的) cuntries and als the wrld ecnmy.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了古代丝绸之路的历史背景，特别是张骞的探险经历，以及现代“一带一路”倡议的意义和影响。
【答案】26. traveller##traveler 27. their 28. Unluckily 29. caught 30. gt 31. t find 32. learned##learnt 33. secnd 34. Eurpean 35. advantages
【26题详解】
句意：两千年前，张骞是古丝绸之路的先行者。根据“an”可知，空处需填入名词单数形式，且结合“Zhang Qian”可知，空处在介绍张骞的身份，traveller/traveler“旅行者”，符合语境。故填traveller/traveler。
【27题详解】
句意：汉武帝派张骞去找月氏人寻求他们的帮助。空处修饰其后名词，需用形容词性物主代词作定语。their表示“他们的”。故填their。
【28题详解】
句意：不幸的是，在去西域的路上，他被匈奴人抓住了。根据“he was...(catch) by the Xingnu peple.”可知，被匈奴人抓住，是很不幸运的，空处修饰整个句子，需用副词unluckily，表示“不幸运的是”。故填Unluckily。
【29题详解】
句意：不幸的是，在去西域的路上，他被匈奴人抓住了。根据“”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，空处需用过去分词caught。故填caught。
【30题详解】
句意：张骞不得不和他们待了大约10年，才得以逃脱。根据“Zhang had t stay with them fr abut 10 years”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填gt。
【31题详解】
句意：当张最终到达北印度的月氏时，他很伤心地发现他们想和匈奴人和睦相处。be sad t d sth表示“做某事很难过”，动词不定式作原因状语。故填t find。
【32题详解】
句意：虽然张骞没有完成他的任务，但他学到了很多关于西域36国的地方、人民、风俗和文化的知识。根据“Althugh Zhang didn’t finish his jb,”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填learned/learnt。
【33题详解】
句意：后来汉武帝第二次派张骞去西方。根据“the...(tw) time.”可知，此处是指第二次，用序数词secnd表示“第二次”。故填secnd。
【34题详解】
句意：一带一路路线贯穿亚洲、欧洲和非洲大陆，连接一端的活跃的东亚经济圈和另一端的发达的欧洲经济圈。空处修饰其后名词“circle”，需用形容词Eurpean，表示“欧洲的”。故填Eurpean。
【35题详解】
句意：一带一路倡议将给相关国家和世界经济带来巨大的优势。advantage“优势”，可数名词，此处需要用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填advantages。
四、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
36. 所有的人都认为玲玲是个很好相处的人。(think)
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Everyne thinks Lingling is a kind persn/an easy persn t get n/alng with.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是含有宾语从句的复合句，且陈述一般事实，主从句用一般现在时。Everyne作主句主语，谓语动词需用三单形式；thinks作主句谓语，后跟that引导的宾语从句，that可省略；Lingling作从句主语，be动词用is；a kind persn/an easy persn“很好的人”，作表语；t get n/alng with“相处”，动词不定式作定语。故填Everyne thinks Lingling is a kind persn/an easy persn t get n/alng with.
37. 我买之前能不能先试一试这双鞋？(try)
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【答案】Can I try n the shes befre I buy them?
【解析】can“能”，位于句首构成一般疑问句；I“我”，作主语；try n“试穿”；the shes“这双鞋”；befre“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句；I作从句主语；buy“买”；them“它们”，指代鞋子。故填Can I try n the shes befre I buy them?
38. 今天他起床太晚了，这就是他为什么上学迟到的原因。(why)
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【答案】He gt up late tday. That’s why he was late fr schl.
【解析】he“他”；get up“起床”；late“晚”，副词修饰动词；tday“今天”。that’s way“那就是……原因”；he“他”；be late fr“迟到”；schl“学校”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填He gt up late tday. That’s why he was late fr schl.
39. 小心那把刀子，否则你会划伤自己的。(r)
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【答案】Be careful with the knife, r yu will cut yurself.
【解析】根据题干可知，此句是“祈使句+r+陈述句”结构。be careful with表示“小心”；the knife表示“那把刀子”；r表示“否则”；yu表示“你”；cut yurself表示“划伤自己”，陈述句时态用一般将来时，will d结构。故填Be careful with the knife, r yu will cut yurself.
40. 他花费了一个半小时完成这项工作。(take)
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【答案】It tk him ne and a half hurs/ne hur and a half t finish the wrk/jb.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是固定句型it takes sb+时间+t d sth，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it作形式主语。描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，take用过去式tk，后跟代词宾格him；ne and a half hurs/ne hur and a half表示“一个半小时”；finish the wrk/jb表示“完成这项工作”，用不定式形式作真正的主语。故填It tk him ne and a half hurs/ne hur and a half t finish the wrk/jb.
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number f Chinese peple uncmfrtable. Cld air, bringing rain r even snw, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth f the spring within a night(一夜之间).
Hwever, with the cming f Guyu-the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds wuld finally stay. Falling usually n r arund April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth f the 24 slar terms(节气). It means the beginning f a lively summer and peple get busy frm nw n.
Sw(播种) grains
This is an imprtant perid f the grwth f grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu cmes, the weather will becme warm enugh fr swing. The farmers usually catch the chance t plant rice, crn and beans.
Hpe fr safety and harvest
Fr thse living near the sea, they will hld sme ceremnies(仪式) n Guyu, hping fr safety as well as harvest during the cming fishing seasn.
Watch the peny
It’s als a great time t see the peny(牡丹), which is knwn as “the Queen f All Flwers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching penies becmes ne f the mst enjyable activities fr many. The flwer is said t be the favurite f Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian f the Tang Dynasty, wh was the nly wman ruler in Chinese histry.
Pick tea leaves
Tea leaves picked befre Guyu are amng the best tea leaves. Peple believe that the tea leaves picked n the day f Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. S the habit f drinking tea at this time f year has becme a traditin in sme places f China.
41. When des Guyu usually cme every year?
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42. Why is Guyu an imprtant time fr swing grains?
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43. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
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44. List(列表) activities n Guyu accrding t the passage (at least tw).
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45. Give a prper title t the passage.
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【语篇解读】文章介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气———谷雨。
【答案】41. It usually cmes n r arund April 20 every year.
42. Because as Guyu cmes, the weather will becme warm enugh fr swing.
43. 结果，对于很多人来说，观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。
44. .(1)Sw grain. (2)Hpe fr safety and harvest.
(3)Watch the peny (4)Pick tea leaves.(回答其中任意两条，即可得分)
45. (One/The sixth f the 24 slar terms-)Guyu/The Grain Rain
【41题详解】
细节理解题。“When des Guyu usually cme every year?”意为“谷雨通常每年什么时候到来？”由文章第二段第二行“Falling usually n r arund April 20 every year”可知，谷雨通常在4月20号或者4月20号前后到来。故答案是“It usually cmes n r arund April 20 every year”。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。Why is Guyu an imprtant time fr swing grains? 意为“为什么谷雨对于播种粮食来说是一个重要的时间？” 由文章第三段This is an imprtant perid f the grwth f grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu cmes, the weather will becme warm enugh fr swing. 可知“古代中国人就已经知道当谷雨来临时，天气会变得足够暖和，适合播种。又回答的是原因，要用 because ……来回答。故答案为“Because as Guyu cmes, the weather will becme warm enugh fr swing.”
【43题详解】
Translate ……int ……把……翻译成……；Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. 意思是，把划线句子翻译成汉语。注意得分点，as a result结果；ne f ……之一；the mst enjyable最令人愉悦的。故答案为 “结果，对于很多人来说，观赏壮丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一”。
【44题详解】
题干的意思是，根据文章列举谷雨的活动。（至少两条）At least 至少；故答案在大标题中任选两个即可(1)Sw grains，(2) Hpe fr safety and harvest.
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。题干的意思是，给文章起一个合适的标题。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气。故答案为The sixth f the 24 slar terms —Guyu/ The Grain Rain 或者单纯写 Guyu 也可以。
六、写作（共20分）
46. 同学，你平时的业余时间是怎么安排的呢？怎么才能让我们的业余生活过的丰富多彩呢？请你以“Hw t make ur spare time clrful?”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的感想和建议。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；2. 词数100词左右。
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【答案】例文
Hw t make ur spare time clrful?
Nwadays, we students have mre spare time than befre, but hw t make ur spare time clrful?
First, we can help ur parents d sme husewrk, such as cleaning the huse, cking a meal and s n. We shuld spend mre time with them tgether t shw ur lve t them. Besides, instead f watching TV r playing cmputer games, it is great t read sme bks, which is helpful fr pening up ur eyes. What’s mre, we can g utside t get clse t nature. It can als help us relax and enjy urselves.
In a wrd, if we can make full use f ur spare time, we can live a healthy and happy life.
Next Wednesday (May 8th) and Thursday (May 9th)Tennis
The game starts at 11:00 n Wednesday.
Yu must bring a tennis racket with yu.
Running
Yu can take part in 100-meter race at 10 a.m. n Wednesday.
Ten students can jin in each race.
The 1500-meter race starts at 12:00 n Thursday.
Swimming
The first rund f races start at 1:00 p.m. n Wednesday. Nine peple can jin in each race. The tp three swimmers will reach the final rund.
The final rund will take place at 5 p.m. n Wednesday.
If yu want t take part in any f the events, yu shuld let the teachers knw by Mnday (May 6th).
Winners will receive prizes frm the schl.