广东省梅州市丰顺县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

这是一份广东省梅州市丰顺县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）Vlunteering is a great way t help thers.Fr example，yu can help yur friends with their hmewrk；r yu can chat with an elderly persn wh feels （1） .Helping thers can actually help yurself，t.
There is a girl called Jane.She wrked as（2） vlunteer at the Hillside Sup Kitchen （3） she was 16 years ld.She （4） wrking there fr three years.Different kinds f fd，drinks and snacks are served t the hungry families in the sup kitchen."I like helping ther peple.And I think I can learn a lt （5） it，t.Vlunteering gives me a chance t meet many peple （6） helps me t cnnect with peple.Fr example，I have made many gd friends there，" says Jane.
Every Saturday，Jane wakes up early and ges t the sup kitchen after having breakfast.The sup kitchen is nt far away frm （7） hme.It usually takes Jane fifteen minutes （8） there."The families are very friendly，" she says."I always say hell plitely befre I give them fd，and they（9） say "thank yu."When Jane sees the smiles n their faces，she feels much （10） .
Vlunteering increases yur happiness.It can give yu a sense f purpse，which can in turn develp yur self﹣cnfidence and make yu active.
二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2．（10分）There's always a special place in everyne's heart.Fr me，the place is my （1） .Every time I think f it，many peple and things will （2） in my mind.
I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.I spent a relaxing （3） there.In summer，I liked t cllect dew （露珠） n the grass in the early mrning.It was nt （4） and it tk me several days t get ne bttle.After lunch，I ften played games with my friends.It seemed that we didn't have sad things at that time.We always played （5） utside until sunset （日落）.I enjyed watching the sunset.It was s beautiful that I still （6） it in my mind nw.In winter，the rads ften became icy after heavy snw.My friends and I were （7） the snwy days because we culd have snwball fights.
Nw I live in a city and my hmetwn has （8） a lt.Many ld buildings were （9） and many new buildings appeared.I knw everything cannt stay the same all the time，but t tell the （10） ，I really miss the ld days in my hmetwn.It always hlds the mst beautiful part f my life.
三、阅读理解
3．（10分）AI（人工智能） makes ur lives easier and better.Let's see sme amazing AIs.
（1）We can knw that Aplng .
A．has n drivers in it
B．pens the dr by the passenger
C．has 24 seats in it
D．stps when it sees a bus stp
（2）Xiaice can d the fllwing things EXCEPT .
A．ging ut t play with yu
B．talking with yu if yu feel lnely
C．being yur friend
D．singing，writing pems and telling stries
（3）The AI anchr .
A．lks like a wman
B．can nly speak English
C．can wrk 24 hurs withut mistakes
D．is the first rbt in the wrld
（4）What can we knw abut the painting？
A．Vincent Van Ggh painted it.
B．It was sld fr abut 3，000，000 yuan in 2018.
C．The AI artist imitated it.
D．It is the mst ppular painting in the wrld.
（5）This passage is prbably frm .
A．a travel guide
B．a stry bk
C．a schl reprt
D．a science magazine
4．（10分）Li Meixi，12，feels anxius abut her lk ﹣ nt her face，she tries t stay away frm them，because she feels s shameful that she desn't even want t walk n the same street with them.What Li is experiencing is fashin anxiety.It trubles many peple tday.They are anxius abut their dressing
A big reasn fr fashin anxiety is fashin bullying.As fashin magazines and advertisements shw the "latest and greatest" trends，there's a lt f pressure n peple，especially n teenagers，n matter hw much it will cst. "The need t belng in grups is very imprtant t yung learners and exclusin is smething they see as the end f the wrld，" said Andy Cranham
Anther reasn is that yung peple may nt have a sense f self﹣identity.It seems that they feel anxius abut their dressing，but actually they themselves are nt cnfident enugh.They care abut hw fashinable peple lk at them.They easily dubt themselves.The truth is that thse peple usually dn't ntice them at all.
Fashin trends cme and g，always changing.Instead f fllwing，the key is t find yur wn style.If yu're able t wear clthes with cnfidence，dressing is nly a part f yur appearance.It can't tell the true yu.What really matters is yur persnality and abilities.
（1）Li Meixi is anxius abut .
A．her face
B．her dressing
C．her height
D．her weight
（2）Peple are experiencing much pressure frm accrding t the passage.
A．their parents
B．their teachers
C．mvies and TV shws
D．fashin magazines and advertisements
（3）Accrding t Andy Cranham，yung peple want t .
A．d things they like
B．learn by themselves
C．get int grups
D．see the wrld better
（4）The underlined wrd "self﹣identity" in Paragraph 3 means .
A．self﹣cntrl
B．self﹣cnfidence
C．self﹣imprvement
D．self﹣learning
（5）What is the purpse f the passage？
A．T intrduce the mst ppular clthes at present.
B．T help peple fllw the latest and greatest trends.
C．T advise peple t find their wn style and be cnfident.
D．T teach peple hw t learn frm fashin magazines.
5．（10分）配对阅读 以下左栏是对五名同学自身情况的介绍，右栏是七种运动课程的相关信息。请从右栏中为左栏的五位同学选择合适的课程。
四、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
6．（15分）
Lu Xiajun isn't tall r strng.Of all the bys arund he is the （1） kid.S he is called Bnes by his friends.He talks mre and laughs （2） than anyne else.But he is always unhappy，because he is nt gd at sprts.
One day，Lu Xiajun （3） the men's marathn （马拉松） n TV.The runners didn't g fast.They didn't have strng muscles either.They were mre like Lu Xiajun.He decided（4） a try. "By，it's better t d a little bit each day，" said his mther.The next day，and he kept n（5） in the park every mrning.
（6） the race day came，there were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Lu Xiajun.They all started t run.Lu Xiajun tried t catch up with （赶上）（7） ，but he fell farther and farther behind.Halfway smene gt tired.Lu Xiajun passed a big runner with muscles.Suddenly，he （8） like a switch （开关） that had been turned n.He passed anther ne，then a （9） ne.All the runners lked tired except Lu Xiajun.He didn't see the crwds until he heard their cheers.Finally，Lu Xiajun wn.He raised （举起） his tw（10） as he crssed the finishing line!
五、读写综合 A.回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
7．（10分）Reading shuld be part f ur life.But the prblem is that there's t much t read these days and we have t little time t read .If we want t read mre bks and get mre knwledge by reading bks，we shuld try t learn sme reading skills.Here are sme skills.
Preview—if the materials are lng and hard.Previewing is very useful fr getting a general （总的）idea f lng articles and reprts.We can read the first tw paragraphs and the last tw paragraphs carefully，and then we can nly read the first sentence f the ther paragraphs （段落）.
Skim—if the materials are shrt and easy.Skimming is a gd way t get a general idea f ppular magazines r the sprts，stars and mvies f daily paper.
While skimming，get ur eyes t mve fast and sweep them acrss each line.We can pick up nly a few key wrds in each line.Everybdy skims differently.Peple may nt pick up the same wrds when we are skimming the same news，but usually we can get the same ideas f what it is all abut.
（1）What's ur prblem in reading？

（2）What can we d if we want t read mre bks？

（3）Hw many reading skills des the passage talk abut？

（4）What shuld we d if we want t read a lng article quickly？

（5）What shuld ur eyes d when we are skimming？

B.书面表达
8．（15分）你校在最近的调查中发现：越来越多的学生花太多的时间在电子产品上，忽视了看书的重要性。请你根据下面内容，用英语写一篇约80字左右的倡议书，向全校同学发出要多看书的倡议。
内容包括：
1）存在的现象：学生花大部分课余时间在听音乐、看电视、上网、玩游戏等。
2）看书的益处：获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐。
3）发出倡议：多看书、看经典好书，让看书成为我们生活的一部分。
参考词汇：经典classics
注意：
1）文章不能出现真实校名和姓名。
2）开头语及已给出。
My Dear Friends，
Reading is very imprtant.___________
Thank yu.
参考答案
一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．【答案】BACBB ACACB
二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2．【答案】 DBDAC BACAB
三、阅读理解
3．【答案】AACBD 4．【答案】BDCBC
5．【答案】DCAEG
四、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
6．【答案】（1）thinnest（2）mre ludly（3）watched（4）t have（5）running（6）When（7）them（8）felt（9）third（10）arms
五、读写综合A.回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
7．【答案】（1）There's t much t read these days and we have t little time t read .
（2）We shuld try t learn sme reading skills.
（3）Tw.
（4）We shuld read the first tw paragraphs and the last tw paragraphs carefully，and then we can nly read the first sentence f the ther paragraphs.
（5）When we are skimming，ur eyes shuld mve fast and sweep them acrss each line.
B.书面表达
8．【答案】My Dear Friends，
Reading is very imprtant.
Hwever，many activities take up much f ur time，such as listening t music，watching TV，ging nline and playing cmputer games.What a pity!We can get knwledge and pen the mind by reading a lt f gd bks.It can nt nly make us cleverer and happier，but als help us grw up better.S I wuld like t suggest that everyne shuld read mre bks and read classics.Let reading becme a part f ur life!It will be very helpful t us!Let's start reading nw!
Thank yu.（1）
A．alne
B．lnely
C．lneliness
（2）
A．a
B．an
C．the
（3）
A．befre
B．after
C．when
（4）
A．keeps
B．has kept
C．have
（5）
A．fr
B．frm
C．with
（6）
A．and
B．but
C．r
（7）
A．she
B．hers
C．her
（8）
A．t ride
B．riding
C．rde
（9）
A．smetimes
B．never
C．always
（10）
A．happy
B．happier
C．happiest
（1）
A．yard
B．garden
C．university
D．hmetwn
（2）
A．clear
B．appear
C．recrd
D．mark
（3）
A．daytime
B．hliday
C．weekend
D．childhd
（4）
A．easy
B．mdern
C．sweet
D．sft
（5）
A．peacefully
B．perfectly
C．happily
D．rapidly
（6）
A．frget
B．remember
C．search
D．check
（7）
A．excited abut
B．wrried abut
C．in cntrl f
D．angry with
（8）
A．fught
B．feared
C．changed
D．cunted
（9）
A．taken dwn
B．taken after
C．put dwn
D．put ut
（10）
A．stry
B．truth
C．jke
D．lie
Cl driverless（无人驾驶的）bus Aplng is a driverless bus.Its dr will pen t yu by itself.
The bus can hld 14 peple and desn't need a driver.It fllws traffic rules.It stps every time when it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Xiaice is a rbt.If yu feel lnely，yu can talk with it.It's gd at singing，writing pems and telling stries.Yu can make friends with it!
Wrld's first AI anchr（主播）
See this picture!The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news.But "he" is nt the real Qiu Ha.It is the wrld's first AI anchr.
It lks and speaks just like a real persn.It speaks bth Chinese and English.It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes.
Ppular AI artist
A beautiful painting was sld fr abut 3，000，000 yuan in 2018.But it isn't a wrk by a famus painter
An AI artist painted it.
The AI artist imitated（临摹） ver 15，000 wrks t learn t paint.Nw it is ne f the mst ppular artists in the wrld.
（1） Chle lves team sprts but desn't want t play in cmpetitins.She needs a mrning class.She desn't have much mney t buy expensive equipment（装备）.
（2） Mike isn't very healthy.He wuld like t get healthier，but he finds exercise bring.He's lking fr an evening class.It shuld be different every week.He'd als like t see hw he is imprving ver time.
（3） Sfia lves sprts，but she is nt strng.She wants t train in the afternn with a persn.The persn shuld give her advice n exercise she can d at hme.
（4） Jack is very healthy and is planning a 200 km run.He wants t train at least twice a week and wuld like sme persnal training t.He wants t train indrs and utdrs（室内和室外）.
（5） Megan lves sprts.She plays tennis and wants t imprve her skills （技巧） and take part in cmpetitins.She isn't free frm Mnday t Friday.
A．Fitness fr all
If yu're lking fr a lw﹣cst exercise class，we can give yu exercise t imprve yur health slwly.Our teachers can help with persnal prblems and can give yu sme ideas t try after the class.
Classes：every Tuesday，frm 2 t 4 pm.
B．Tp training
We ffer persnal training.If yu enjy training alne and are interested in imprving yur health，ur class will be great fr yu.
Classes：every day，frm 9 t 11 am.
C．TM sprts centre
Have fun and get fit at ur sprts centre!N tw classes are the same!We als have sme cmpetitins and give yu health checks（检查） every mnth.
Classes：every Tuesday and Thursday，frm 7 t 9 pm.
D．Active games
This is a great class fr peple enjying playing sprts with thers in an infrmal（非正式的） way.Yu can play ftball r basketball.We prvide balls，s yu dn't have t buy ne.
Classes：every Saturday，frm 9 t 11 am.
E.G fr it
This is a class fr peple wanting t push themselves s they can take part in cmpetitins.There are tw classes，a ne﹣hur run in the park and weight training（举重训练） in the gym.We have persnal training as well.
Classes：every Tuesday，Thursday and Saturday.
F.Sprts fr all
This class is fr peple wanting t take up a sprt such as ftball r tennis.It's a great way t get fit in the fresh air.Classes start with training exercise，fllwed by a game.
Classes：every Tuesday and Thursday，frm 7 t 9 pm.
G.Rising stars
We believe sprts are fr winners!We ffer training frm great sprts teachers.They can help yu becme a successful player.Chse frm different kinds f sprts.
Classes：every Saturday and Sunday.
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