人教版英语暑期课程六年级教案第11讲 四种时态的综合复习

这是一份人教版英语暑期课程六年级教案第11讲 四种时态的综合复习，共15页。
时间
A / B / C / D / E / F段
主题
第七讲 四种时态的综合复习
教学内容
掌握一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时以及一般过去时这4种时态的谓语结构及使用情景。
知识点回顾
I．用词的适当形式填空。
He TV at the mment. (watch)
My mther ften in bed. ( read)
I must take it back the day after tmrrw. Yu can nly it fr 24 hurs. (keep)
I (buy) a new dictinary this weekend.
They (take) phts near the river an hur ag.
【答案】1.is watching 2.reads 3.keep 4.will buy 5.tk
II．填空。
1．are→ (过去式） 2．sit→ (现在分词)
3．see→ （过去式） 4．study→ （现在分词）
5．have→ (单三形式）
【答案】 1.were 2.sat 3. saw 4.studying 5.has
【要点1】一般现在时
一般现在时
概
念
1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。The sky is blue.
2、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。She plays sprts every day.
3、表示客观现实。The table has fur legs.
4、表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象等客观事实或格言谚语等。The earth ges arund the sun.
5、表示平日的喜好。She desn’t like strawberries.
动词第三人称单数变化规则
1、当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用其三单形式。
动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下：
一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s：lk- lks，walks，cllects。
以s，sh，ch，x，结尾的动词+es：pass—passes，guess-guesses，d—des，
g—ges，wash—washes，watch-watches，catch-catches。
以辅音字母 +y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加es：fly—flies，study—studies，try-tries。
2、主语不是三单形式时，动词用原形。
【注意】辅音+y的，要改y：carry- carries；元音+y 的，不改y：play -- plays。
时间
状语
频度副词（频度由高到低）：
every day → always → usually → ften → smetimes → seldm → never
肯
定
句
主语＋is/am/are＋其它。 He is an ffice wrker.
主语（除第三人称单数）＋动词原形＋其它。 I get up at six every day.
主语（第三人称单数）＋动词s/es ＋其它。 He ften ges t wrk by bus.
否
定
句
1、主语＋am/is/are nt＋其它
He is nt a student.
2、主语（除第三人称单数）＋dn’t＋动词原形＋其它
They are nt in the library.
I dn’t like swimming.
3、主语（第三人称单数）＋desn’t＋动词原形＋其它
She desn’t like playing cards.
一
般
疑
问
句
1、Am/Is/Are+主语＋其它成分? Is it a tall tree?
2、D +主语（除第三人称单数）＋动词原形＋其它成分? D they ften g swimming?
3、Des+三单主语＋动词原形＋其它成分? Des the earth g arund the sun?
简略回答：Yes, 主语+be/ d/des./ N, 主语+be /d/des +nt.
特
殊
疑
问
句
1、疑问词＋is/am/are +主语＋（其它成分）？
What time is it nw?
2、疑问词＋d +主语＋动词原形＋（其它成分）？
When d yu usually g t bed?
3、疑问词＋des+三单主语 +动词原形＋其它？
Where des Jim d his hmewrk n weekdays?
【例题】
The students f Class One an English class every day.
A. hasB. have C. had D. having
【解析】本句的时间状语是every day，是一般现在时的时间标志，句子的主语是the students 谓语动词用复数，故正确答案为B.
【答案】B
【即学即用】
My friend, Lucy frm Canada.
A. be B. cme C. cmes D. are
【答案】C
【要点2】现在进行时
现在进行时
基本用法
表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
I’m watching TV nw.
They’re playing ftball.
谓语构成
be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing
现在分词的构成规则
1. 一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
g→ging ask→asking
lk→lking
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。
have→having take→taking
make→making write→writing
3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。
get→getting sit→sitting
put→putting run→running
swim→swimming begin→beginning
shp→shpping
句式
肯定式：be＋v-ing
She is singing in the next rm.
否定式：be＋nt＋v-ing
The students aren’t cleaning in the rm.
一般问句：be动词提前。
Are yu playing the cmputer game?
肯定答语：Yes，主语＋be。
否定答语：N，主语＋be nt。
--Yes, I am.
--N, I am nt.
特殊问句：
对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋ding＋其他？
对其他成份进行提问的：疑问词＋一般疑问句？
What is the ld man ding under the tree?
Where is the by swimming?
Wh is she waiting fr?
【例题】
---Where is yur father, Mike?
---He in the kitchen.
A. cks B. cked C. is cking D. has cked
【解析】本题考查的是现在进行时态，根据提问是你父亲在哪里，回答时用现在进行时说明他正在进行某个动作。故正确答案是C。
【答案】C
【即学即用】
Lk! Jane’s grandmther with sme aged peple in the park.
A. dances B. danced C. is dancing D. was dancing
【答案】C
【要点3】一般将来时
一般将来时
概
念
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
There will be a film festival next week. / It’s ging t rain later.
2、表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
I will g t the library everyday if I can study in Peking University.
谓
语
结
构
1、will/shall+动词原形
表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。
Tmrrw will be Sunday.
Shall we g there at five?
2、be ging t + 动词原形
表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。
We’re ging t meet utside the schl gate.
Lk! It’s ging t rain.
时间
状语
sn tmrrw evening the day after tmrrw next Mnday
in five years frm nw n in the future
肯
定
句
1、主语+will＋动词原形+其它 I will shw yu my phts next Mnday.
2、主语+be ging t＋动词原形+其它 we are ging t have a meeting tday.
否
定
句
1、主语+will nt/ wn‘t＋动词原形+其它
She wn’t cme back in a hur.
2、主语+be nt ging t＋动词原形+其它
I am nt ging t visit my grandparents this hliday.
一
般
疑
问
句
1、Will +主语＋动词原形+其它？
Will she cme tday?
2、Be +主语+ging t＋动词原形+其它？
Is it ging t rain tmrrw?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答：N, 主语 + be nt.
特
殊
疑
问
句
1、特殊疑问词+will +主语＋动词原形+其它？
What will yu d if yu are late fr schl?
2、特殊疑问词+be +主语+ging t＋动词原形+其它？（如果对主语进行提问，把主语变成wh就可以）
Where is he ging t hld the birthday party?
【例题】
Lk at the black cluds. It tmrrw.
A. rains B. will be ging t rain C. is ging t rain D. be ging t rain
【解析】本题考查的是一般将来时中be ging t 的用法，用于根据某种迹象，推测将要发生某件事情，所以正确答案是C。
【答案】C
【即学即用】
There a meeting tmrrw afternn.
A. is ging t be B. will be ging t C. will ging t be D. will g t be
【答案】A
【要点4】一般过去时
一般过去时
概
念
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 There was a primary schl near my hme tw years ag.
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。My mther ften tk me t the park when I was a pupil.
谓
语
结
构
1、谓语动词过去式变化规则：
1）一般动词词尾加 -ed 。 play--played，wanted--wanted
2）以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d。live--lived，hpe--hped
3）以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed。study--studied，cpy--cpied， cry--cried，carry—carried
4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stp --stpped
2、不规则动词变化见课本附表，变化规律性不强须记忆。
时
间
状
语
1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday mrning；
2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year；
3. 由“时间段+ag”构的短语：a mment ag, an hur ag；
4. 其它：just nw等；
5. 由表示过去时态的从句等。
肯
定
句
1、主语＋was/ware＋其它 I was a baby in 2001.
2、主语＋动词过去式＋其它 She failed in the exam last term.
否
定
句
1、主语＋wasn’t/ weren’t＋其它 （nt紧跟was／were）
This kind f flwer wasn’t ppular many years ag.
2、主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其它
My teacher didn’t cme t see me when I was ill.
一般
疑问句
Was/Were +主语+其它？ Was this film interesting?
Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它成分? Did yur grandpa swim in the sea that summer?
特殊
疑问句
1、疑问词＋was/were +主语＋（其它成分）？
What was yur father when yu were a baby?
2、疑问词＋did +主语＋动词原形＋（其它成分）？
What did yu put in my cup? The water is s salty.
【例题】
My favurite city is Kunming. I ________ there last mnth.
A. g B. went C. ges D. g t
【解析】根据last mnth得知正确为一般过去时，因此选择B。
【答案】B
【即学即用】
--- ________ Tm visit his uncle yesterday afternn?
---N, he ________.
A. Did; did B. Did; didn't C. Des; desn't D. D; dn't
【答案】B
I. 写出下列动词的现在分词，过去式。
1.g 2.stp
3.eat 4.d
5.take 6.dance
7.pick 8.win
9.ride 10.play
【答案】1.ging；went 2. stpping；stpped 3. eating；ate 4.ding；did 5.taking；tk
6. dancing；danced 7.picking; picked 8.winning；kept 9.riding；rde 10.playing；played
II．单项选择。
( ) 1.What ________ Mike usually d n weekends?
A. d B. des C. did
( ) 2. I ________ my rm next Sunday.
A. cleaned B. clean C. am cleaning D. am ging t clean
( ) 3. I ften help my mther ________ husewrk.
A. des B. did C. d
( ) 4.We’re ging t ________ muntains tmrrw.
A. climb B. climbed C. climbing
( ) 5. ________ yu have a bk?
A. D B. Are C. Is D. Have
( )6. ---Des Peter like t watch TV?
---________.
A. Yes, he like B. N, he desn't C. Yes, he'd like D. N, he likes
( )7. Hw ________ Mr. Brwn ________ t America?
A. d; g B. is; g C. des; g D. des; ges
( ) 8. He didn’t cme ________ gdbye t us and ________ away.
A. say; g B. say; went C. t say; went D.t say g
( ) 9. Her pen was brken. She ________ t ________ a new ne.
A. wants; buys B. wanted; bughtC. wants; bught D. wanted; buy
( ) 10. I thught the dress ________ really pretty.
A. is B. was C. / D. were
【答案】1.B 2. D 3.C 4. A 5. A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B
III. 用动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ________（be）an English teacher nw.
2. Helen and Nancy ________（be）gd friends.
3. Tday ________（be）the secnd f June.
4 We ________ (g) t schl n Sundays.
5. I ________ apples tmrrw. (pick)
6. Lk . They _______________( have) an English lessn .
7. The students ften ________ (draw) sme pictures in the art rm.
8. _________ (be) it cld in yur city yesterday?
9. Hw many peple ________ (be) there in yur class last term?
10. There ________ (be) a ftball match n TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) n time t watch it.
11.The by __________________ ( draw)a picture nw.
12. Listen .Sme girls _______________ ( sing)in the classrm .
13. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
14.She (nt visit) her aunt last weekend. She _______ (stay) at hme and _______(read) sme bks.
15. Mst f us dn’t think their team （win）.
【答案】1.am 2.are 3.is 4.g 5.will pick 6.are having 7. draws 8. Was 9. were 10. was; had
11. is drawing 12. are singing 13. had 14. didn’t visit, stayed, read 15. will win
IV.句型转换
1. I am putting n my cat nw. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________
2. He watches TV every Sunday. (变为否定句，一般疑问句)
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
3. My father is ging t visit the Great Wall next mnth. (一般疑问句, 对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
4. He wrked in a big cmpany years ag. (变为否定句，一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
5. The children had a gd time in the park. ( 变为一般疑问句，对划线部分提问 )
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【答案】1.What are yu ding nw?
2. He desn’t watches TV every Sunday. / Des he watch TV every Sunday?
3. Is my father ging t visit the Great Wall next mnth? /What is my father ging t d next mnth?
4. He didn’t wrk in a big cmpany years ag. / Did he wrk in a big cmpany years ag?
5. Did the children have a gd time in the park? / Where did the children have a gd time?
Bb Pearsn is an ld man. He has tw big huses and a new car. He has n wife, but he is a father f fur children. He has tw sns and tw daughters. One sn is frm England. His name is Bill. The ther sn is frm America. His name is Mike. One f his daughters is frm China. Her name is Lanlan. The ther ne is frm Japan. Her name is Nikn.
Bb Pearsn is nt the children’s real father, but he lves them very much. The children lve their “father”, t. Bb Pearsn has many tys fr the children. He gives different tys t different children. The bys play with ty cars. The girls play with dlls and ty animals. Bb Pearsn is the children’s “father”, and he is their gd friend, t.
( )1. Bb Pearsn has six children.
( )2. Bb Pearsn is a nice yung man.
( )3. Nikn is a Japanese girl.
( )4. Bill and Mike are frm England.
( )5. Nikn and Lanlan like ty animals.
【答案】FFTFT