人教版英语暑期课程六年级教案第13讲 阅读理解

这是一份人教版英语暑期课程六年级教案第13讲 阅读理解，共9页。教案主要包含了知识讲解，课堂演练，课后练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（A）
Iceland is an island cuntry. It's nt big. There are nly 272,000 peple in the cuntry. Many f them fish r farm fr a living. A lt f turists cme t Iceland in summer because it is warm. Summer lasts frm May t September. There are many beautiful lakes, a lt f animals and birds and many ht wells. There is a hliday n 20th April fr the first day f summer but it is usually abut 5℃! In winter the temperature is usually frm -2 ℃ t 4℃. It is ften windy and snwy. A lt f peple g skiing in winter. Iceland has a shrt spring. It lasts frm March t April. The temperature is frm 1℃ t 6℃. Autumn is shrt, t. It lasts frm September t Octber.
（ ）61. Iceland is an island .
A. city B.cuntry C.area（地区）
（ ）62. There are many beautiful lakes, a lt f animals and birds and many ht wells. The wells here in Chinese is .
A.身体好的 B.一般的 C.井
（ ）63. Hw lng des the spring last in Iceland ？
A. Frm March t April. B. Frm April t May. C. Frm February t May.
（ ）64. What is the weather like in winter in Iceland ？
A. Windy and rainy.B. Windy and snwy. C. Rainy and snwy.
（ ）65.The spring in Iceland is .
A. ht B. lng C. shrt
答案 BCABC
（B）
(Tday is the American festival—Thanksgiving Day. Sally is an American girl. She visited Xialing, her classmate and best friend t have dinner with her at hme.)
Sally: Gd mrning,Xialing,. I’m glad yu can cme fr ur Thanksgiving dinner.
Xia ling: Thank yu fr asking me. Why d yu call it dinner when we are eating at nn?
Sally: Because it’s a ig meal. We call it dinner when have a lt t eat.
Xialing:Is that a chicken?It’s s big!
Sally: N, it’s turkey. Aturkey is much bigger than a chicken.
Xia ling: Why d America and cannada celebrate Thankgiving?
Sally: It’s like yur Mid-Autumn Festival. In China, families get tgether and celebrate the bright, rund mn. In American and Canada , families get tgether t celebrate the harvest.
Xia ling: S bth f us celebrate the harvest.
Sally:Yes, and we each celebrate with ur families. Sme things are the same in China, the USA and Canada.
Thanksgiving is fastival.
A. a Chinese B. British C. an American and Canadian
2. Xialing was at
A. the restaurant B. Sally’s hme C. schl
3. Dinner means
A. a big meal B. a small meal C. a cl meal
4. A Turkey is than a chicken.
A. smaller B. lighter C. much bigger
5.American and Canadian families get tgether t celebrate at Thanksgiving.
A. the bright rund mn B. the harvest C. the new life
答案 CBACB
二、知识讲解
小学英语阅读理解的解题技巧:
（一）、阅读理解一般分为故事幽默类、说明、科普类等。
1故事幽默类一般前面都在为幽默做铺垫，只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之出来。
这类短文一般难度不大，认真阅读，仔细选择，问题都可以解决，如Write a Letter t Mary, A Dirty By, On the Bus 等
2小学的说明,科普类短文都十分浅显,只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂的,如,Time, the Spring Festival .等,即使文章较长,问题也十分明显，从文中都能找到答案.
同学可动手做做下题：根据短文内容选择答案.
1.Sam is very gd at schl, but he is nt clean. His face and hands are ften dirty. He washes them with water nly. He des nt use sap(肥皂).
Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle ges t see him. He lks at him and says, “Sam, I knw what yu ate fr breakfast this mrning.”
“What?” Sam lks at his uncle and says.
“Eggs” says his uncle, “Yur face and muth tell me that.”
“Yu are wrng, uncle!”says Sam, “Nt tday r yesterday,but the day befre yesterday(前天)!”
( )(1).Wh is Sam?
A. He is English. B. He is a student. C He is a yung pineer. D He is a teacher.
( )(2) What’s the Chinese fr “dirty”?
A. It’s “ 脏的“. B It’s “干净的” C It’s “坏的 “ D It’s “好的”
( )(3) What’s n Sam’s face and muth?
A Eggs. B Sap C Water D Bread
( )(4) Which f these is nt wrng?
A Sam desn’t wash his face and hands every day.
B. The uncle thinks the by ate eggs last mrning.
C Sam desn’t like eggs at all.
D. Sam desn’t knw his uncle.
答案BAAB
、解题时有以下几种方法：
（1）略读法：关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读，获得足够的信息以便准确地回答有关文章主旨和大意的问题。要特别注意文章首尾两段，第一段往往点明文章主题或作者意图，而最后一段则常常总结归纳或重述文章的主要内容。要学会寻找文章段落的主题句，因为把每段主题句的意思综合起来实际上就是全文的中心思想，文章的主题句也可能出现在段落中间或结尾。
（2）查阅法：考生可以不需要阅读整篇文章，而只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以阅读就行。查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息，即谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。
（3）同义互释法：在小学升学考试中有些深层理解或者判断推理的问题可以采用同义互释法。
（4）判断推理法：有时4个题项中不止一个可以作为答案项，这时就应该意识到该题是一个判断推理题。要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图，选择比较，去伪存真，选出切合文章主旨和作者意图的最佳答案。
（三）、同学们在做阅读理解时应注意的问题有哪些？
１、弄清文章体裁，快速理解文章。对不同体裁的文章，要根据其体裁特点，运用不同的方法快速阅读，正确理解。记叙文一开始交待人物、时间、地点、事件，然后详细叙述原因。议论文中，作者先提论点，再加以分析，或举例论证，得出结论。说明文中，作者先提出说明对象，然后从时间、空间、用途、方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。
２、仔细研读首尾句，预测文中细节。小学升学考试英语文章往往隐去了标题，这给抓文章中心带来了困难。然而，英语的写作特点一般是按"总-分-总"这一思路来写的。因此，研读首、尾句，不但可以帮助考生抓住文章的内容，还可以揣测作者的态度、意图，从而进一步猜出作者着重要写的细节。
３、略读选答，带问阅读。做英语阅读理解题时，首先应浏览一遍所提问题及选项，然后带着这些问题有目的、有针对性地阅读文章。
４、联系生活常识，及早排除错误选项。阅读理解中四个选项，有时有一个或两个与常识或其他学科中所学的知识不相符。我们可先将其排队在阅读中对所剩下的选项进行筛选就容易多了。
5、解题前要仔细通读全文，遇到难解的词组和句子不要急躁，尽量根据上下文悟出其义，解题时要"带着问题读查短文"分析判断，整题解完后要认真复查。
6、注意不要改变自己的阅读习惯。有的考生先看题目后看文章，有的先看文章再看题目，你平时怎么练，考试就怎么做。临时改变自己的习惯效果往往不好。其次，看清楚题目是概括中心型还是推理判断性。概括某一段的中心时注意这一段的首句和尾句；推理判断题要注意题目问的是作者的态度，不是你的态度。
（四）、判断正误。
对于阅读试题中的判断正误题，相对比较简单，但学生的出错率仍然较大，究其原因，学生不懂判断的方法，通常是读完试题之后，凭着自己对阅读文章的大致印象判断。事实上判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致，仍需找出试题中的关键词，带着关键词，在文中寻找所需信息，然后仔细判断是否与文中信息一致，如一致则正确，，反之错误。试题：Mary is sick, Mther takes her t the dctr. 首先在试题中寻找关键词：Mary，sick, Mther，dctr.带着这些关键词，在文章中寻找。由于这是阅读文章的第一个试题，所以我们将答案定位于文章的首段，文中：Mther says: “Mary, Let’s g t the dctr fr a check.” “Dctr?” says Mary, “I’m nt sick, Why d I need t see the dctr?”此题与文中nt sick信息不一致，所以不正确。最后一题：The dctr gives Mary a sht, It des nt hurt at all.由于是最后一题，信息基本在文章的末断，我们只需将信息定位于文章的末断或上一试题信息之后，同样带着关键词sht寻找。文中 Mary takes a sht, It des nt hurt much.试题中：nt hurt at all与 nt hurt much不相符，所以错误。
三、课堂演练
阅读理解：根据短文内容选择合适的答案，将编号填在括号里
（A）
It is a sunny day this Sunday. I usually g shpping with my mther n Sunday. Smetimes I climb muntains. That’s fun. But nt this Sunday. Because the weather reprt says it’s ging t rain next Sunday. I can’t climb muntains in the rain. I can’t g shpping either. S I want t read bks at hme.
( ) 1 What is the weather like this Sunday?
A .It is Sunday. B .It is fine. C .It is rainy.
( ) 2 What d yu d n Sunday?
A .I climb hills. B .I g hiking. C .I read bks.
( ) 3 Can yu climb muntains this Sunday?
A .Yes, I can. B .N, I can’t. C .N, I’m nt.
( ) 4 D yu g shpping n Sunday?
A .Yes, I am. B .Yes, I d. C .N, I’m nt.
( ) 5 What d yu want t d next Sunday?
A I want t read bks. B I want t watch TV. C I want t g shpping.
答案 BABBA
（B）
Mr Brwn lives in a nice huse in a small twn with his wife(妻子) , Mrs Brwn. Frm Mnday t Friday he wrks in an ffice near his huse. He is free n Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his huse. He likes grwing flwers and he ften wrks in the garden n Saturdays and Sundays. The flwers are very beautiful and Mrs Brwn likes them very much. She ften helps Mr Brwn.
( )1. Mr Brwn lives in ______with his wife.
A. a city B. a small twn C. a big twn
( )2. He wrks______ days a week in his ffice.
A. fur B. five C. six
( )3. He isn’t _______n Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free B. busy C. happy
( )4. He likes ______ n Saturdays and Sundays.
A. wrking in his garden B. walking in his gardn C. lking at his garden
( )5. Mrs Brwn _______ the flwers.
likes B. desn’t like C. ften helps
答案BBBAA
（C）
One day Mr. and Mrs. White g shpping by car. They stp their car near a stre. They buy a lt f things and they want t put the things in the car. But Mr. White can’t pen the dr f the car, s they ask a pliceman t help them. The pliceman is very friendly t help them. Just then a man cmes up and shuts: “What are yu ding with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White take a lk at the car’s number and they are frzen there. It isn’t their car.
( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White drive fr ____.
A. fishing B. shpping C. business
( ) 2. They stp their car ______.
A. at the parking spt B. near the sea C. near the stre
( ) 3. They want t put the things ___.
A. in a big bag B. in their car C. in ther’s car
( ) 4. Mr. White can’t pen the car, s __________.
they walk hme B. they ask a pliceman t help C. they call a taxi
答案BCBB
阅读理解：判断下列句子意思与短文意思是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示
（A）
Tday is February 3rd. The weather is windy and cld. I get many cards tday. They’re birthday cards. They’re frm my friends. Can yu guess why? I wear my new red cat and blue jeans. They’re very pretty. My mther take me t the z.I can see many animals. I’m very happy tday.
( ) 1.My birthday is February 3rd.
( ) 2.It’s windy and snwy tday.
( ) 3.I can see many trees at the z.
( ) 4.I have a new cat. It’s blue.
( ) 5.I have many birthday cards.
答案TFFFT
.
（B）
Hell. My name is Millie. I’m thirteen years ld. I’m a gd by. I ften play vlleyball s .I’m fit and healthy. Fr breakfast, I always have sme bread and an egg and I drink a glass f range juice. I smetimes have rice with fish and an apple fr lunch. I really lve apples, because “An apple a day keeps the dctr away（离开）”. In the evening, I smetimes have a glass f milk r a cup f green tea and sme biscuits. Fr dinner, I ften have sup, meat and vegetables. I like vegetables because they are fresh and healthy. They are gd fr me. Lk at me! Hw tall and strng I am nw!
( )1.Millie is 14 this year.
( )2.Millie likes ftball very much.
( )3.Millie ften drinks range juice fr breakfast.
( )4.Millie likes apples because they’re healthy.
( )5.I ften have vegetables fr dinner.
答案FFTTT
四、课后练习
(A)
根据短文内容，判断正误。（对的T，错的F）
I have a gd family. There are fur peple in my family. They are my father, my mther, my sister and I. My father is 40. He is a Chinese teacher. My mther is 38. She is an English teacher. They wrk in different schls. My sister’s name is Li Fang. She is ten. We are in the same schl, but in different classes and grades. We have a nice picture f ur family. It’s n the wall. Lk! Our father and mther are in the chair, and we tw stand behind them.
( ) 1. My sister and I are at schl.
( ) 2. My sister and I are twins.
( ) 3. Li Fang is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade Tw.
( ) 4. My father and mther are in different schls, they are English teachers.
( ) 5. In the picture, they stand behind the dr.
答案 TFFFF
( B)
阅读短文。请您根据短文的内容写出句子中单词所缺的字母。
Lucy is Australian girl. She is 10 .She has a rund face, big eyes and shr hair. She lks tall. I think she’s abut 160cm tall. She like sprts . She takes exerise every day. She is gd at running and jumping. Bth Lucy’s parents are baskball caches. Lucy and her family ften play baskball t.In the evening they ften watch baskball matches CCTV.
1. Lucy is A ________.
2. Lucy is 10 y ________ ________
3. Lucy’s face is r________ and her hair is s________.
4. Lucy is abut 1.6 m________ tall.
5. Lucy ften w________ baskball matches n TV in the evening.
答案 Australian ,years ld, rund ,shrt,metres,watches
(C)
根据短文内容选择合适的答案，将编号填在括号里
A French wman ges t Lndn t see her sn. She knws a little English, but can’t speak it very well. One day she ges t a shp. She wants t buy a hen(母鸡) fr supper. But she desn’t knw the English wrd fr “hen”. Just then the shp wrker asks her: “Can I help yu?” “I want the egg’s mther.” the wman answers. The shp wrker des nt knw her and says: “ Srry, we dn’t have any bigger (更大的) eggs.” Suddenly (突然) the wman thinks f the wrd “cck(公鸡)”. She says: “I want the cck’s wife!” This time the shp wrker laughs(笑).
( )49．The wman ges t Lndn_______.
A. t learn English B. t have supper
C. t see her sn D. t play
( )50．The wman ________ .
A. nly knws a little English B. knws much English
C. desn’t knw English D. can speak English well
( )51．The shp wrker thinks the egg’s mther is“_______”
A. bigger eggs B. the cck’s wife C. hens D. a cck
( )52．The shp wrker laughs because he ________.
A. knws the wman nw B. thinks it isn’t interesting
C. des nt knw the wman D. he is happy
( )53. Is the wman clever（聪明）?
A. Yes, he is B. N, she isn’t
C. Yes, she is D. I dn’t knw
答案 BADAC
阅读理解教案
学科
英语
年级
新六年级
知识点
阅读理解
教学目标
了解和掌握阅读理解解题方法
教学重难点
了解和掌握阅读理解解题方法