人教版英语暑期课程六年级学案第5讲 冠词学案

这是一份人教版英语暑期课程六年级学案第5讲 冠词学案，共6页。学案主要包含了知识讲解，不定冠词，零冠词，改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.There is _______ picture f _______ elephant n _______ wall．
2.This is _______ useful bk．I’ve read it fr _______ hur．
3. _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ hrse．
4._______ dctr tld him t take _______ medicine three times _______ day．
5.Let’s g ut fr _______ walk．
二、知识讲解
冠 词：冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种。
一、不定冠词：a、an
a用在单数的可数名词或单词前，表示“一个，一件……”；
an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前。
不定冠词的用法：
1.表示一类或一类中的一个，用来概括人或事物的整体。
He is pliceman. tiger is animal.
2.介绍第一次提到的某人或某样东西 。
Lk, there is new bag n chair.
______ man is standing under tree.
3.表示数量“一”，但语气没有ne强烈。
I have egg and pear. I nly have ne yuan.
Dctr Green is English dctr.
4.相当于“每一”的意思。
They have five Chinese classes in week.
5.用在一些固定用法中。
have gd time have lk
play game piece f
pair f in hurry
all f sudden
练习(一) 在下列名词前填入a或an.
1 mnth 2 apple 3 knife 4______hur
5_____ range 6 e-mail 7 range 8 ld man
9 English teacher 10 hnest girl 11 in hurry
12____ telephne 13 ____ desk
二、定冠词：the
用在单数的不可数名词或者复数名词前。the 没有具体意思，有时翻译为“这、那”。它的基本用法：
（1）用来表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
如： map n the wall is new.
_____tall man is in ______ black hat.
（2）表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。
如：Lk at picture, please.
Clse windw, please.
（3）表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。
如：This is stamp. stamp is beautiful.
That is Chinese man. man lks yung.
（4）用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。
如： sun; mn; earth; _______sky; _______east
（5）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
如： Great Wall United States
（6）用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。
如 Yellw River Tianshan Muntain
（7）用在序数词、形容词最高级的前面。
如： first day _______1st f Class Fur
______ best mvie mst beautiful girl
（8）用在乐器名称等词前面。
如：play pian Play vilin
(9) 和姓氏的复数连用时表示全家人。
如： Brwns are very happy.
________ Bakers came t see me yesterday.
（10）和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物
如： pr ; rich ; sick ;
wunded _______ gd; beautiful
（11）一些习惯用语中。
如：in same class n left
in mrning g t cinema
all year rund n way hme
三、零冠词：指不能使用冠词的情况。
1.专有名词前。 China ； Eurpe ； Class Tw ； Lei Feng ；
William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚
2.复数名词或不可数名词前，且不特指时。
They are _____teachers. ______ Tigers like ______meat.
3.名词前有限定词(my yur sme any this that)时。
____my bk， ______sme bks, _____this bk, _____ thse bks
4.表示三餐前。I have _____lunch at schl.
5.表示称呼或头衔的名词前。 Tm， Mum, Mr.Green
6.体育运动、棋类前。
play _____basketball ; play _____vlleyball ;
play _____ftball ; play _____ chess
7.表示节日、星期、月份、季节的词前。
January Sunday Christmas Day
Thanksgiving Day Natinal Day
_____Summer is _____best seasn fr swimming.
8.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。
_____ NO.25 Middle Schl
9.一些固定搭配中
1)与by连用的交通工具名称前：by___ bus；by __car；by___ bike;
by ____train; by____ air/plane by____ sea/ship. by ____bat
但take a bus, in a bat ,n the bike 前面需用冠词。
2)名词词组 day and night here and there
3)介词词组 in surprise at nn n ft
at night n duty at wrk
n time in time fr example
in class n shw in bed
at table in twn at hme
4)g的短语 g t schl g t wrk
g shpping/swimming/bating/fishing
g t class g t bed
10.在一些短语中，有没有定冠词在意义上有很大差别：
g t bed 上床睡觉 g t the bed 到床边去
in frnt f 在前面（外部） in the frnt f在前面（内部）
in hspital 住院 in the hspital 在医院里
练习(二) 按要求填入the，不需要的填写“/”.
1．Beijing is capital f China.
2． bys ften play table tennis after schl .
They seldm play ftball.
3．she can’t g t schl tday. She stays in bed.
4．February is 2nd mnth in a year.
5 .I usually have bread fr lunch.
三、课堂演练
小升初冠词专项突破练习题
在下列名词前填上a或者an，不需要的地方划/
1.________English girl 2._______ht weather
3._________black pen 4.-------clean park
5._________ld htel 6.________red skirt
7.________blue ink 8.________small clck
9._________big apple 10______wnderful music
二、选择填空
1. D yu like playing _______ tennis r _______ pian?
A. the; the B. the; x C. x; x D. x; the
2. There is _______ “U” in the wrd “useful”.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
3.There are sixty minutes in______hur.
A.an B. the C.a D./
4.Which is bigger,_____elephant r_____hrse?
A.a,the B. an,a C.the, a D.,an, the
5.China is ne f the _____ldest cuntries in __wrld.
A.the,the B.the,/ C.a,a D.an,the
6.Paris is_______capital f France.
A.a B./ C.ne D.the
7._______Unite States lies in Nrth American.
A.An B.A C.The D./
8.We shuld lk after ______ld.
A.an B.the C.these D.thse
9.At that time, Tm was_____ne-year-ld baby.
A.a B.an C the D./
10.Shanghai is n ______east f China.
A.an B.a C.the D./
11.(2012二外)Every ne shuld respect_____ld and______yung.
A.the,the B.an, the C.a, a D./,/
12.This is _____stamp. It’s ______American stamp.
A..a,the B. the,an C.an,a D.a,an
13.Bill is a_____by. He is_____English by.
A.a,the B.a,an C.the,an
14I can see mn and cluds in the sky.
A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the
15There is map f the wrld n wall. ______map is mine.
a, a, A B. a, the, The
C. the, the, The D. the, the, A
三、用a an the /填空
1.________Washingtn is _______capital f ________United States f America.
2.There is _________”A” n his paper.
3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple.
4._______tall man ver there is my bss.
5._______earth mves arund sun.
6.N news is ________gd news.
7.Have yu visited Great Wall?
8.They ften play ftball after schl.
9.Children need lve and attentin.
10.Are there any birds in sky?
四、改错
1.I’m in the Class Tw,Grade Six. ____________
A B C D
2.Lk at a sun. ____________
A B C D
3.D yu have an sheep? __________
A B C D
4.We went t the Beijing last summer. ______________
A B C D
5.He likes playing the ftball. _______________
A B C D
五．1阅读Li Lei 写给David 的便条，判断所给句子是否与便条内容相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。
Dear David,
Please cme t my hme fr supper at six this evening. Here is a map t help yu find my huse. Take bus N.22 and get ff at Guangming Rad. Walk alng the rad and turn right at the first crssing. Nw yu’re n Xiangyang Rad. Walk abut five minutes, yu can see fur huses n yur left. The third ne is mine. Yu can’t miss it.
Li Lei
( )1.Li Lei asks David t have breakfast at his hme this evening.
( )2.Li Lei gives David a map t help him find his huse.
( )3.David shuld get ff at Xiangyang Rad.
( )4.David shuld walk alng Guangming Rad and turn left at the first crssing.
( )5.The furth huse is Li Lei ‘s.
四、课后练习
阅读短文，用适当的冠词填空，如不需要，用“/”表示。
I’m HngWei . I’m in37 Class 1，Grade5. Can yu see 38 Pht n 39 wall？It’s 40 ld pht f my family. Wh’s 41 ld man？He’s my grandfather. 42 man in 43 blue is my uncle . 44 wman in 45 brwn dress is my aunt. My father is behind 46 my mther. He is in 47 black cat. He is in 48 N.1 Middle schl. Lk， 49 dg beside 50 by is my friend. Its name is Bbby. All 51 peple in 52 pht are very happy.

冠词教案
学科
英语
年级
新六年级
知识点
冠词
教学目标
了解和掌握冠词用法
教学重难点
了解和掌握冠词用法