人教版英语暑期课程六年级学案第6讲 一般现在时学案

这是一份人教版英语暑期课程六年级学案第6讲 一般现在时学案，共9页。
授课日期

时 间
A / B / C / D / E / F段
主 题
一般现在时
教学内容
掌握一般现在时定义，构成及用法。
掌握动词第三人称单数的定义及变化规则。
掌握be动词（is am are）的用法。
用正确的be动词填空：
1. I ____ a student. 2. We ____ friends.
3. He ____ a gd by. 4. She ____ my sister.
5. They ____ my parents. 6. Yu ____ 11 years ld.
7. I a dctr. 8. My father a pliceman.
9. We having breakfast. 10. Tm frm Canada.
11. Her sister a nurse. 12. They my gd friends.
13. He my brther. 14. She ten.
15. His mther an actress.
一般现在时
一般现在时例句：
I ften g t play basketball in the afternn.
The mn mves arund the earth.
一般现在时概念:
一般现在时是表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。
构成：由动词原形构成（当主语为第三人称单数时动词用第三人称单数形式）。
3.一般现在时用法：
1)表示经常性的动作或状态。
表示经常性动作或状态时，常与ften，always，usually，smetimes，every day等时间状 语连用。如：
The shp pens at nine every day. 这家商店每天九点开门。
It seldm snws here. 这儿很少下雪。
2)表示客观存在或普遍真理。
Light travels faster than sund. 光速比声速快。
Fd easily ges bad in ht weather. 天气热时食物容易坏。
3）在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作或状态。
I'll tell her abut it as sn as I see her.
When des the train arrive? 火车几点到？
4. 一般现在时常用时间状语：always，usually，ften，smetimes，every week (day，year，mnth…)，nce a week，n Sundays等。
5. 动词第三人称单数形式。
1）第三人称单数：人称代词第三人称单数，其他代词单数，名词单数等。
2）第三人称单数动词变化规则及读音：
A. 大多数动词在词尾加“s”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z].如：
①stp－stps [s] ; make－makes [s]
②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]
B. 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如：
fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z]
study－studies [z]; wrry－wrries
C. 以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如：
teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]
D. 以“”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如：
g－ges [z] d－des [z]
E. have --has
F. Be 动词第三人称单数用is。
下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆.如：
d [du:]－des [dʌz]
say [sei]－says [sez]
以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”?
一起读做[iz].如： clse－clses [iz]
G. 对比词形变中原词词尾变化之变“y”为“i”现象
例词：名词 baby－babies
动词 carry－carries
6. Be动词（is, am, are）的用法。
7. 一般现在时的否定形式：
1）谓语动词为be动词，在be动词后加nt, is, are 与nt 可缩写。
2) 除be动词外的其他系动词及行为动词需用助动词d/des 加nt 构成，后面动词用原形。
3）谓语有情态动词，在情态动词后加nt 构成, 情态动词可与nt 缩写。
4）have/has 表示”有”时，可在后面直接加nt 构成否定，have/has 可与nt缩写；表其他意义时，需用助动词d/des 加nt构成。
5）注意：d/des 做实意动词时，构成否定句要用助动词d/des 加nt 构成。
8. 一般现在时的一般疑问句及回答（改疑问句时人称代词第一人称可改为第二人称）。
1）谓语动词为be动词时，直接提前be 动词。
2) 除be动词外的其他系动词及行为动词需用助动词d/des，提前助动词，后面动词用原型。
3）谓语有情态动词，直接提前情态动词。
4）have/has 表示”有”时, 可直接提前，也可提前助动词； 表其他意义时，需提前助动词d/des
5）谓语动词为实意动词d/des, 需加助动词d/des, 提前助动词。
6）注意写上问号。
7）句中有sme smething时变否定句和疑问句后，sme smething 变为any anything
8）肯定和否定回答。
10.一般现在时的特殊疑问句：疑问词提前+一般疑问句语序+？
课堂练习：
一．写出下列动词第三人称单数形式：
1. wrk read clean write
2. teach wash guess watch
3. g d pht
4. study fly cry play stay
5. have
二． 用be的适当形式填空:
1. ---Hw____ yu? ---I____ fine.
2. I___ David,and my family name___ Green.
3. ---What clr ___ yur clck? ---It___ white.
4. ---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple.
5. Ty___my brther.David____my brther,t.They ___ my brthers.
6. Lk!These____apple trees.
7. We____ gd students and yu____ gd teacher.
8. My sister and my brther_____ students.
9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen?
10. ____yur card number 5578?
11. Where_____ yur pencils?
12.These sweaters ______ fifty dllars.
13. Hw much ____ his jacket?
14. My brther’s birthday____ December 11th.
15. There_____a by and tw girls beside the gate.
16. Five and three ____ eight.
三．用括号内动词的适当形式填空：
1.He ften ________(have) dinner at hme.
2.Daniel and Tmmy _______(be) in Class One.
3.We _______(nt watch) TV n Mnday.
4.Nick _______(nt g) t the z n Sunday.
5.______ they ________(like) the Wrld Cup?
6.What _______they ften _______(d) n Saturdays?
7._____ yur parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8.The girl _______(teach) us English n Sundays.
9.She and I ________(take) a walk tgether every evening.
10.There ________(be) sme water in the bttle.
11.Mike _______(like) cking.
12.They _______(have) the same hbby.
13.My aunt _______(lk) after her baby carefully.
14.Yu always _______(d) yur hmewrk well.
15. He __________ (have) sme ice cream every day.
16.She _______(g) t schl frm Mnday t Friday.
17.Liu Ta _______(d) nt like PE.
18.The child ften _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19.Su Hai and Su Yang _____(have) eight lessns this term.
20. －What day _____(be) it tday?－ It’s Saturday.
单项选择：
( )1. There _____ an English film at the cinema nw.
A. will have B. is ging t have C. is ging t be D. is
( )2. The picture _______ nice.
A. lks B. is lked C. lk D. is lking
( )3. She ______ dwn and sn falls asleep.
A. live B. lain C. laid D. sits
( )4. They _____ the ffice in time every mrning.
A. reach t B. arrived C. went D. get t
( )5. We shall g t Shanghai n business befre yu _____ back next week.
A. will cme B. came C. wuld cme D. cme
( )6. The plane ______ ver there.
A. is B. are C.am D. was
( )7. I see her ____ the rm this mrning.
A. t enter B. entered C. enter D. enters
( )8. The teacher ________us t cme t schl n time.
A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked
( )9. Jhn always ______ thers.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. t help
( )10. He ______fr eight hurs every day.
A. wrking B. t wrk C. wrks D. wrked
( )11. Yu’d better ______ at hme and ______ yur hmewrk.
A. t stay, d B. stay, d C. t stay, t d D. stay, t d
( )12. He sits dwn and ______ a rest.
A. having B. have C. t have D. has
( )13. Uncle Wang never ______ a cake.
A. make B. t make C. making D. makes
一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ g _______ stay ________ make ________
lk _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ________
cme________ watch______ plant_______ fly _________
study_______ brush________ d_________ teach_______
wash_______
用所给词的正确形式填空。
What ______ yur mther _______(d) every evening? She _______(wash) clthes.
2. _______ it ______ (rain)every day?
3. What _______(d) yu _______ n Sundays ? We ________ (play) ftball.
4. There ________ (be) a ftball match n TV every mrning.
5. They ften ________ (visit) the Great Wall.
6. Wh _______ (dance) the best in yur class?
7. He ften _____________ (d) exercise n the playgrund.
8. The earth __________ (mve) rund the sun.
9. She ften ________ (g ) t visit her grandparents.
10.. Mr. Wang usually ______( g) t wrk at 8 ’clck in the mrning.
三．按要求写句子：
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)。
_____
2. I d my hmewrk every day. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
________________________________________ ______________
3. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
_____ _________________
4.Amy likes playing cmputer games. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
_____________________________
5. We g t schl every mrning.(改为否定句) ____________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
__________________ _
7. I like taking phts in the park.(对划线部分提问)
______________
8. Jhn cmes frm Canada.(对划线部分提问)
____________
9. She is always a gd student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
__________________________________ __________________
10. Simn and Daniel like ging skating.(改为否定句)
____
11. D yu ften play ftball after schl? (肯定回答)
______________
12. I have many bks. （改为否定句）________________________________
13. Ga Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）
______________________________