河南省新乡市名校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省新乡市名校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．Which picture can describe the underlined wrd “sinks”?
A.B.C.D.
2．Wh is Mr. All accrding t the pster?
A.A husekeeping wrker.B.The wner f a restaurant.
C.A reprter fr a radi statin.D.A film directr.
3．If Lucy asks fr a jb n Sundays, she may call ________.
A.597-9080B.378-8710C.555-7698D.056-5485
4．If yu want t be the radi reprter, yu shuld meet the fllwing requirements (要求) EXCEPT________.
A.yu shuld be gd at spken EnglishB.yu are free every mrning
C.yu’d better master sme writing skillsD.yu must be interested in acting
5．The fur ads all include ________.
A.the wrking placeB.the wrking time
C.the wrking partnersD.the telephne number
Emily and Alex were happy when their family mved t a huse with a very big garden. They culd climb up trees, grw flwers and even play badmintn. They liked t watch the birds flying amng the trees in the garden. They even started t put fd ut t attract mre birds.
Everything was fine fr a few days until ne afternn there was a strange bumping nise n a windw. Emily went utside and fund a small bird dead n the grass. Its neck seemed t be brken.
“It must have flwn int the windw,” Alex said when his sister Emily called him t have a lk. “Ah, yes, lk here. Yu can see the mark where it hit the windw. There are a cuple f tiny feathers stuck(粘贴) n the windw.”
“Pr thing!” Emily said.
During the next mnth, five mre birds died in the same way. “Why wuld they fly t the windws?” they wndered. Finally they fund ut the truth. When the birds were flying, they culdn’t see int the rms. All they saw was the reflectin(反射) f the garden. They thught that they were flying int trees because they saw trees reflected by the windw.
“Smething has t be dne t save the birds.” the parents decided.
At first, he family tried keeping curtains（窗帘）acrss the windws, but this made the rm dark. Then they bught sme strng black paper and cut ut the shape f a hawk. They made six hawks – ne fr each windw. They stuck the hawks t the windws. They lked pretty and did nt keep ut much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they wuld fly away.
After that, there were n mre dead birds. The family were much happier.
6．They put fd ut t attract birds because they .
A.had a special garden fr birds
B.wanted t see mre birds flying in the garden
C.had t much bird fd t feed the birds
D.wanted t catch sme birds in the garden
7． birds died in the garden.
A.4B.5C.6D.7
8．The birds flew t the windws because they .
A.fund the windws very clean
B.fught fr mre fd
C.thught there were mre trees ahead
D.wanted t g int the rm
9．The underlined wrd “hawk” means .
A.鹰B.丛林C.山脉D.燕子
10．The stry is mainly abut .
A.why the birds died in the garden
B.the family were gd at paper-cutting
C.the family had a very big new huse
D.hw the family saved the birds in the garden
One day, yu pen the fridge and find sme mldy (发霉的) fd. But befre yu can thrw it away, yur mther stps yu. She desn’t want t waste fd. She cuts ff the mldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe t d this?
Mld can grw n almst all kinds f fd. Mld is usually green, white, black r grey. Mld makes fd sft and changes its clr. Mldy fd tastes quite bad and it’s nt safe t eat.
If yu find mld in sft fd, just thrw it away. Sft fd, such as bread, tmates r ht dgs, usually cntains (包含) water. This allws mld t grw easily belw its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can als grw alng with it.
But it’s easy t remve mld frm hard fd. The mld can’t grw very deeply inside this kind f fd. Accrding t the BBC, yu shuld cut abut 2.5 cm arund and belw the mld t remve it. It’s OK t cut the mldy parts ut f hard fd and eat the rest. But if the fd is cmpletely cvered with mld, yu shuld still thrw it away.
Mst kinds f mld are bad fr us. But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd. Fr example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used t make many types f cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe t eat and they’re quite delicius as well.
11．What’s the best way t deal with a mldy tmat?
A.T eat it.B.T thrw it away.
C.T cut ff the mldy part.D.T bil it in ht water.
12．Which sentence can best describe mld?
A.We can’t see it.B.It grws faster when it is cld.
C.It makes the fd taste bad.D.It is mre pssible t grw n hard fd.
13．Which part d yu need t cut t remve mld n hard fd?
A.Half f the fd.B.Abut 1.5 cm arund and belw the mld.
C.The surface f the fd.D.Abut 2.5 cm arund and belw the mld.
14．What d we knw abut penicillium (青霉菌) accrding t the passage?
A.It tastes quite delicius.B.It can be used t make fd.
C.It is bad fr ur health.D.It is mre likely t grw n cheese.
15．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A.A newspaper.B.A sprts magazine.
C.A science fictin stry.D.A mvie pster.
二、补全对话，情景问答
16．(At Alice’s hme)
A: Hi, Alice. What are yu ding?
B: Hi, Maria. ①______.
A: Ww, the cffee smells gd. The fd festival is cming, and I want t make cffee fr it. ②______?
B: Sure. Open the cffee maker first. Then put sme cffee beans in it.
A: ③______?
B: Fill the cffee maker with sme water and turn it n. Bil it fr sme time. Finally, add sme sugar.
A: ④______?
B: It takes abut 15 minutes t make it.
A: That’s easy. I’m sure I can make it. Thank yu very much.
B: Yu’re welcme.
A: By the way, we will have the fd festival next Saturday. ⑤______?
B: Yes, I’d lve t.
A: That’s great. I hpe we can have a gd time then.
三、完形填空
Little Mlly lived in a small huse at the ft f a muntain with her parents. They were pr, but they lived 1 .
There were green trees and beautiful flwers arund their huse. And there was a river nearby. Hwever, Mlly never thught it was 2 . It was t small and nt very clean in 3 eyes. Mlly wanted t climb t the tp f the muntain 4 there was a beautiful huse with glittering (闪闪发光的) glden windws there. She was lking frward t having a huse 5 that. Hwever, she understd her family’s difficult situatin. S she 6 everything withut saying anything.
7 passed by and little Mlly grew up. Her parents 8 that she culd mve ut f the huse. One day, Mlly decided t climb the muntain and 9 the huse with glden windws. She tk her bicycle and started her 10 . Fllwing a quiet rad in the muntain twards the huse, she gt t the tp. But she was s 11 t see a dirty huse with dark windws. The huse with glden windws was nt there n the muntain. The glden windws she 12 frm her hme were in fact the reflectin (反射) f the dark and dirty windws.
Mlly was very 13 and sat quietly fr sme time. Suddenly, she lked dwn the muntain at her hme. The windws were shining like gld. She 14 that the sunrays (太阳光线) reflecting in the water made the windws glitter.
She 15 lived in her dream hme, the hme with beautiful glden windws. But she realized it t late.
17．A.slwlyB.happilyC.busilyD.crrectly
18．A.expensiveB.relaxingC.beautifulD.magic
19．A.myB.hisC.herD.their
20．A.becauseB.tillC.befreD.s
21．A.withB.likeC.frD.except
22．A.chseB.missedC.acceptedD.minded
23．A.YearsB.WeeksC.DaysD.Hurs
24．A.neededB.taughtC.helpedD.agreed
25．A.clse dwnB.ask frC.think fD.lk at
26．A.riskB.reprtC.tripD.jke
27．A.surprisedB.braveC.calmD.excited
28．A.builtB.sawC.cleanedD.checked
29．A.afraidB.gladC.bredD.sad
30．A.learnedB.refusedC.wishedD.advised
31．A.neverB.usuallyC.smetimesD.always
四、短文填空题
32．Summer is here. One f the best ways t cl ff n a ht summer day is t jump int a swimming pl. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip t a pl r beach is a gd way t have fun with friends. ① ______Here are a few things yu can d t swim safely.
·Swim nly in areas fr swimming.
②______If yu’re n a beach near the cean, this is especially imprtant. In sme places, fast currents (急流) can sweep swimmers away withut warning. S if a sign says “N swimming”; please take care.
·Be careful when diving (跳水) int the water headfirst.
Mst pls have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, dn’t dive if yu are nt sure whether the water is deep enugh. ③______
·Make sure yu have a partner with yu.
Nbdy knws what will happen while yu are swimming. If smething ges wrng, yu can get help frm that persn as sn as pssible. ④______
·Pay clse attentin t children’s safety.
Kids wh dn’t knw hw t swim shuld wear life jackets. ⑤______If yu have a pl at hme, put a fence (围栏) arund it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pl first.
A.Dn’t swim if there isn’t a lifeguard (救生员) n duty.
B.But they are nt enugh by themselves, s parents shuld be arund with them.
C.But swimming can als be dangerus, s it’s imprtant t stay safe as yu d it.
D.In this situatin (状况), a few secnds can make a big difference.
E.Or yu may hit yur head and get hurt r even cause death.
D yu want t be healthier? Then read①______the passage, and yu may find it’s easy t keep fit.
First, eat all kinds f fd, ②______fruit and vegetables. Yu may have a favrite kind f fd, but the best③______is t eat as many kinds as pssible. ④______yu eat different fds, yu’re mre likely t get the nutrient (营养) yur bdy needs. Taste new fd that yu never ⑤_____befre. Sme fd such as green vegetables is very imprtant.
⑥______, drink water and milk ften. When yu are⑦______thirsty, water is the first chice. Kids need calcium (钙) t grw strng, and milk is a great surce (来源) f this mineral (矿物质). Hw much d children need? Abut three⑧______f milk every day.
Third, limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time fr watching TV, DVDs and vides, ⑨______cmputer games and using the cmputer. If yu spend mre time n these activities, yu may have⑩______time left t take exercise, such as playing basketball, bicycling and swimming.
34．Fr kids, spending time in hspital ①______really bring. Luckily, Kevin Gatlin can help them. He made smething called Playtime Bed Sheets.
Kevin cmes frm Carlina, USA.After he visited a hspital, ②______idea came int being, “Why nt make the bed sheet a tl that helps make the hspital stay interesting?” Then he made bed sheets (床单). They are abut everything frm gegraphy, math, science, wrd-find games ③______bard games.
The Playtime Bed Sheets are ④______ppular with children that they spend much free time n the sheets. As a result, they dn’t feel bred ⑤______lnger in the hspital.
五、写作题
35．56.每年的5月25日是全国学生心理健康日，第三届河南省中小学心理健康教育宣传月的活动时间为5月25日至6月24日。为帮助学生解决心理问题，保持好的心情，上周你的学校请著名的心理专家王老师开展了一场讲座。假如你是李华，听完讲座后，你学到了很多保持好心情的好方法。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，和同学们分享一下这些好方法。
要点：
1.进行体育锻炼，如跑步、打篮球等；
2.选择令人放松的日常活动，如听音乐、看电影等；
3.学会和他人交流；
4.……
注意：
1.必须包含以上要点，可适当增加细节；
2.语句连贯，条理清楚，详略得当，书写工整；
3.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）。
I am Li Hua. I listened t a reprt frm a famus teacher, Mr. Wang. Frm his reprt, I learn hw we can stay in a gd md. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：B
解析：
4．答案：D
解析：
5．答案：D
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：综合理解题。根据第一段Emily and Alex喜欢看鸟在花园的树林里飞，他们放上食物吸引鸟就是想看更多的鸟在花园的树林里飞。
7．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据短文中这句话“During the next mnth, five mre birds died in the same way.”可知在接下来的这个月里，又有五只鸟以同样的方式死了，说明一共有六只鸟撞死。故选:C。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据短文中这句话“They thught that they were flying int trees because they saw trees reflected by the windw.”可知，鸟们飞向窗子，是因为它们看到了被窗子反射的树，以为是真的树，所以最终撞在了窗子上。故选:C
9．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据短文中这句话“When the birds saw the hawks, they wuld fly away.”鸟儿们看到 the hawks，就飞走了。A. 鹰;B. 丛林;C. 山脉;D.燕子。鸟儿见到就飞走的只有鹰，故选:A。
10．答案：D
解析：主题归纳题。这篇故事主要讲鸟在窗子上被撞死，家人是如何挽救它们的。A. why the birds died in the garden 鸟为什么在花园里死掉;B. the family were gd at paper-cutting 这家人擅长剪纸;C.the family had a very big new huse 这家人有一个大新房子;D. hw the family saved the birds in the garden这家人是如何拯救花园里的鸟的。故选:D。
11．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段If yu find mld in sft fd,just thrw it away.Sft fd, such as bread,tmates r ht dgs, usually cntains(包含)water.(如果你在软食物中发现霉菌，就把它扔掉。软食物，如面包、西红柿或热狗，通常都含有水分。)可知，处理发霉的西红柿最好的方法是扔掉它。故选B。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Mldy fd tastes quite bad and it's nt safe t eat.(发霉的食物味道很差，吃起来不安全。)可知，霉菌会使食物味道变差是正确的。故选C。
13．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段But it's easy t remve mld frm hard fd.The mld can't grw very deeply inside this kind f fd.(但是很容易从……….食物中去除霉菌。霉菌不能在这种食物中生长得很深。)可猜测出，应是很容易从坚硬的食物中去除霉菌，故下划线单词的意思应是"坚硬的"。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Fr example，penicillium(青霉菌)can be used t make many types f cheeses,such as blue cheese.These cheeses are safe t eat and they're quite delicius as well.(例如，青霉菌可用于制作多种类型的奶酪，如蓝奶酪。这些奶酪食用安全，也非常美味。)可知，青霉菌可用于制作食物。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍面对发霉的食物，我们该如何处理它们。可知文章可能来自报纸上。故选A。
16．答案：51.I’m making cffee. 52.Culd yu teach me hw t make cffee 53.What’s next 54.Hw lng des it take t make it 55.Wuld yu like t jin us
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：副词辨析。A.慢慢地;B.快乐地;C.忙碌地;D.正确地。根据They were pr，but they lived..(他们很穷，但生活得很…)，由转折连词but可知，应该是"快乐地"。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：形容词辨析。A.昂贵的;B.使人放松的;C.美丽的;D.有魔力的。根据It was t small and nt very clean (在眼里，它太小而且不是很干净)，可知Mlly从不认为她们的家很漂亮。故选C。
19．答案：C
解析：代词辨析。A.我的;B.他的;C.她的;D.他们的。根据lt was t small and nt very clean (在…眼里，它太小而且不是很干净)，可知是在Mlly的眼里，代词应是her。故选C。
20．答案：A
解析：连词辨析。A.因为;B.直到;C.在.之前;D.所以。根据Mlly wanted t climb t the tp f the was a beautiful huse with glittering (闪耀的)glden windws(Mlly想爬上山顶那里有一栋漂亮的房子，窗户闪着金色的光。)可知后一句是前一句的原因。故选A。
21．答案：B
解析：介词辨析。A.有;B.像;C.为了;D.除了。根据She was lking frward t having a (她期待着有那样一栋房子。)可知此处用Iike，表示"像.-样"。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：动词辨析。A.选择;B.错过;C.接受;D.介意。根据Hwever，she understd her family's difficult situatin.(然而，她理解家庭的困难处境。)可知她接受了一切，什么也没说。故选C。
23．答案：A
解析：名词辨析。A.年;B.周;C.日;D.小时。根据 Mlly grew up.(Mlly长大了。)可知是很多年过去了。故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：动词辨析。A.需要;B.教;C.帮助;D.允许。根据上文 Mlly grew up.(Mlly长大了。)可知父母允许她搬出这个家。故选D。
25．答案：D
解析：动词短语辨析。A.关闭;B.请求;C.想起;D.看。根据Mlly decided t climb the muntain husewith glden windws.(Mlly决定爬上山去有金色窗户的房子。)可知Mlly是去看这个房子。故选D。
26．答案：C
解析：名词辨析。A.冒险;B.报道;C.旅程;D.玩笑。根据上文说Mlly想去看那个有金色窗户的房子，可知她是骑着自行车开始她的旅程。故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：形容词辨析。A.惊讶的;B.勇敢的;C.冷静的;D.兴奋的。根据see a dirty huse with dark windws(看见了一个窗户暗淡的脏房子。)可知她很惊讶。故选A
28．答案：B
解析：动词辨析。A.修建;B.看见;C.打扫;D.检查。根据The glden windws her hme were in fact the reflectin (反(她从家里….金射)f the dark and dirty windws.(色窗户实际上是黑暗的脏窗户的影像。)可知此处是指她从家里看到的金色窗户。故选B。
29．答案：D
解析：形容词辨析。A.害怕的;B.高兴的;C.无聊的;D.伤心的。根据The huse with glden windws was nt there n the muntain.(有金色窗户的房子不在山上。)可知Mlly没有看到自己一直期待拥有的房子，所以应该是很伤心。故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：动词辨析。A.获悉，得知;B.承诺;C.希望;D.建议。根据 the sunrays reflecting in the water made the windws glitter.(她.阳光在水中反射使窗户闪闪发光。)可知是她知道了阳光反射使窗户闪闪发光。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：副词辨析。A.从不;B.通常;C.有时;D.总是，一直。根据 in her dream (梦想中的)hme，(她.…活在她梦想的房子里，)可知此处用always，表示"一直"。故选D。
32．答案：16.C 17.A 18.E 19.D 20.B
①细节推理题。根据上文Swimming is great exercise,and a trip t a pl r beach is a gd way t have fun with friends.(游泳是很好的运动，去游泳池或海滩旅行是和朋友一起玩的好方法。)可知说的是游泳，应说游泳也有危险，要保持安全。。C项"但游泳也可能很危险，所以在游泳时保持安全很重要。"符合题意。
②细节推理题。根据下文If yu're n a beach near the cean,this is especially imprtant.In sme places,fast currents (急流)can sweep swimmers away withut warning.(如果你在海边的海滩上，这一点尤其重要。在某些地方，急流会毫无预警地把游泳者冲走。)可知说的是在海边的海滩上，在某些地方，急流会毫无预警地把游泳者冲走。A项"如果没有救生员值班，不要游泳。"符合题意。故选A。
③细节推理题。根据上文In natural water dn't dive if yu are nt sure whether the water is deep enugh.(在天然水中，如果你不确定水是否足够深，就不要潜水。)可知说的是水深不要潜水。E项"否则，你可能会撞到头，受伤甚至死亡。"符合题意。
④细节推理题。根据上文If smething ges wrng,yu can get help frm that persn as sn as pssible.(如果出了问题，你可以尽快得到那个人的帮助。)可知确保你有一个搭档，D项"在这种情况下，几秒钟的时间会有很大的不同。"符合题意。故选D。
⑤细节推理题。根据上文Kids wh dn't knw hw t swim shuld wear life jackets.(不会游泳的孩子应该穿救生衣。)可知说的是孩子游泳。B项"但是他们一个人还不够，所以父母应该和他们在一起。"符合题意。故选B。
33．答案：36.thrugh 37.especially 38.chice 39.If 40.tried 41.Secnd 42.really 43.glasses 44.playing 45.Less
解析：
34．答案：46.is 47.an 48.t 49.very 50.Any
①句意:对孩子来说，待在医院里真的很无聊。此句是一般现在时，且是“主系表”结构，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故填is。
②句意:在参观了一家医院之后，他产生了一个想法。此处表示“一个想法”，表泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
③句意:游戏内容无所不包，从地理、数学、科学、猜字游戏到棋盘游戏。frm.t“从….到…”，固定搭配。
④句意:游戏时间床单很受孩子们的欢迎，他们在医院里也不会感到无聊。此空修饰形容词ppular，副词very符合，强调受欢迎的程度。
⑤句意:游戏时间床单很受孩子们的欢迎，他们在医院里也不会感到无聊。 lnger“不再”，固定搭配，故填any.
35．答案：略
Wanted Speedy Husekeeping WrkersD yu like t fix sinks in the kitchen r washrm? If yur answer is “Yes”, then we have a jb fr yu! Call 597-9080 and ask fr yur jb!
Wanted Waiters and WaitressesAll’s restaurant is lking fr waiters and waitresses t wrk in its new dwntwn restaurant n Main Street. If yu enjy wrking n weekends, call Mr. All at 378-8710 fr an interview.
IERT Internatinal English Radi TalkWe are lking fr smene wh can speak English t read city traffic reprts fr ur mrning prgram (4:00 :00 a.m.) and write reprts. Cme t wrk with us and learn abut the wrld f radi! Tel: 555-7698.
Wanted Actrs and ActressesA Hllywd mvie cmpany is nw in twn filming a new mvie. We are lking fr anyne wh likes t act. Are yu interested? Call us at this number: 056-5485.
33．if try little play thrugh real glass chice tw especially