绵阳中学实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份绵阳中学实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力题
1．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the bkshp.
B. In the register ffice.
C. At Linda’s wedding.
2．Hw will the wman prbably g there?
A. By air.B. By walk.C. By train.
3．What is the prbable relatinship between the man and Peggy?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Manager and secretary.
C. Neighbrs.
4．What is the wman ding?
A. Changing a reservatin.
B. Making a reservatin.
C. Checking a reservatin.
5．What des the wman think f the dress?
A. It’s t thick. B. It’s t thin.C. It’s t cstly.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6．What des Mr. Brwn think f the gift?
A. Fancy.B. Special.C. Practical.
7．What is Mr. Brwn prbably ging t d this Christmas hliday?
A. Stay at hme.B. G n a trip.C. Visit sme friends.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8．What was the man’s attitude tward advertisements?
A. Objective.B. Supprtive.C. Critical.
9．Hw did the wman knw abut her favrite advertisement?
A. Frm her phne.
B. Frm televisin.
C. Frm a cmputer.
10．What des the wman like in her favrite advertisement?
A. Its inspiring plt.
B. Its well-knwn actrs.
C. Its vivid images and sund effects.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
11．Why desn’t Jay mve?
A. He is shrt f mney.
B. He likes where he lives nw.
C. His wife des nt want t mve.
12．What des Mlly advise Jay t d?
A. Buy a huse in a special way.
B. Save time as much as he can.
C. Make a decisin within tw days.
13．Wh wns a huse bught frm the gvernment?
A. Jay’s sn. B. Mlly’s aunt.C. Jay’s aunt.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
14．Where are the speakers nw?
A. At the hspital.B. On the plane.C. At the airprt.
15．What will the speakers prbably d after arriving in France?
A. Visit sme relatives.
B. Buy sme luxury gds.
C. G t the lcal duty-free shps.
16．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man likes smking.
B. The wman is badly hurt.
C. The man disagrees with the wman.
17．Hw lng will the speakers prbably stay in France?
A. Nine days. B. Nine weeks.C. Nine mnths.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
18．Hw many kinds f raw materials fr chpsticks are mentined?
A. 4 B. 5C. 6
19．What can we learn frm the talk?
A. Chpsticks have a histry f 5,000 years.
B. There are sme manners with chpsticks.
C. Abut 1.5 millin peple are using chpsticks.
20．Why des Asian cking cme in small pieces?
A. Mre tasty.
B. Mre cnvenient.
C. Mre energy-saving.
二、阅读理解
Whether yu're a thrill-seeker lking fr the wrld's mst intense rller casters r a family planning a vacatin filled with fun fr parents and kids, theme parks have smething fr everyne. Here are sme fantastic ptins fr yu.
Tky DisneySea, Japan
Tky Disney Resrt tps the must-visit list fr many Disney theme park fans. Tky Disneyland is very similar t Magic Kingdm in Flrida r Disneyland Park in Califrnia, but Tky DisneySea is unique with its nautical (海上的)theme, fantastical lands and beautiful sectins inspired by the Mediterranean, Arabian and American casts.
Ferrari Wrld Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
This primarily indr Ferrari-inspired theme park in Abu Dhabi is a must-visit fr car and thrill lvers. It's hme t the wrld's fastest rller caster Frmula Rssa, which reaches speeds f 149 mph. When visiting, make sure yu als take advantage f the driving experiences, n which yu can g arund Yas Island behind the wheel f a Ferrari.
Tivli Gardens, Denmark
One f the wrld's ldest perating amusement parks, Tivli Gardens is a must-visit attractin in the heart f Cpenhagen. The park dates back t 1843, and it has rides, theaters, and restaurants spread acrss its charming grunds and gardens. During the hlidays, the park is extra magical with its annual festival when the scene lights up with decratins.
Efteling, Netherlands
Efteling is the Netherlands' largest and ne f Eurpe's mst-visited amusement parks. Its imaginative rides, gardens and attractins are themed t Dutch flklre and fairy tales, including a 15-acre Fairytale Frest with mre than tw dzen scenes. Fr example, thrill-seekers can line up fr a thrill ride n the Flying Dutchman water caster.
21．Where shuld yu g if yu are int beaches?
A.Tky DisneySea.B.Ferrari Wrld Abu Dhabi.
C.Tivli Gardens.D.Efteling.
22．What is special abut Ferrari Wrld Abu Dhabi?
A.It is mstly visited by thrill lvers.
B.It ffers driving experiences t visitrs.
C.It has the fastest rller caster in the wrld.
D.It is the nly indr theme park in Abu Dhabi.
23．What d Tivli Gardens and Efteling have in cmmn?
A.They bast a lng histry.B.They hld annual festivals.
C.They prvide water casters.D.They include rides and gardens.
The dg is mving thrugh the grass, clsely fllwed by bear bilgist Carrie Hunt, wh is bserving his reactins as he sees the grizzly bear carcass (尸体) fr the first time. “ Find it,” says Hunt, encuraging the tw-mnth-ld puppy. The puppy’s ears and tail are up as he appraches the bear, but with the cnfidence that Hunt is lking fr in a bear cnflict dg.
This is a Karelian bear dg, a type f animal knwn t be fearless and capable f standing up t large mammals. Peple nce used them t hunt. Tday, Hunt is using them t keep bears alive.
Karelian puppies underg a series f prcedures where trainers teach them the right behaviurs and evaluate their persnality and hw they react. Just 20% will be chsen as bear cnflict dgs. When ready, they are distributed acrss Nrth America-fr example, wrking with the Alaska fire service t keep firefighters safe and reduce the number f bears killed.
In America, bears live in landscapes where the human ftprint is expanding. Cnsequently, peple and predatrs (捕食性动物) are frced t share space, setting the stage fr increased cnflicts. Histrically, wildlife managers tried t scare bears away with nise makers and rubber bullets (子弹), but that did nt always wrk. Nw the wildlife department is emplying dgs. When a bear dares t cme t clse, the dgs chase it away in a brief pursuit. “Fr the bear, it is a bad experience,” Hunt says. Bears are brn t be wary f animals f the dg family as wlves can kill their babies. The lessn taught by the dgs is ne that the bears seem t remember. A study fund that bears that had encunters with bear dgs spent less time in urban areas.
“The dgs make me a better bilgist because they allw me t keep bears in the landscape as lng as I pssibly can, rather than having t kill and remve them,” Hunt says.
24．What d yu think f the dg frm his reactin at the first sight f the carcass?
A. Observant and aggressive.B. Mindful but fearful.
C. Determined and skilled.D. Cautius but brave.
25．What d we knw abut the training?
A. It starts with dgs recgnizing bear carcasses.
B. A very small percentage passes the selectin.
C. Persnality tests really weigh the mst heavily.
D. Firefighters teamed with dgs further the training.
26．What d the underlined wrds “be wary f” mst prbably mean?
A. Be watchful f.B. Be ashamed f.
C. Be envius f.D.Be fnd f.
27．What is the purpse f training the bear cnflict dgs?
A. T keep mre bear dgs alive.B. T evaluate the training prcedures.
C. T train wuld-be bilgists.D. T reslve human-animal cnflicts.
Yu jerk(猛然一动)awake in the middle f the night in cnfusin. Is there a figure standing in the crner f the rm? Yur brain begs yur legs t mve, but nthing happens. The anxiety increases. Yur eyes scan the rm. Just as yu’re abut t hit peak panic, yu sit up and the figure disappears.
Yu’ve just experienced sleep paralysis(瘫痪), which is the name experts give t all srts f weird things that ccur during sleep. It happens when the brain temprarily disables the bdy t prevent it frm acting ut the vivid dreams ccurring during REM (rapid eye mvement) sleep. It ften cmes with a feeling f immbility, and a sense f chking. The gd news is, it’s abslutely nrmal, even if it’s terrifying.
But when sleep paralysis happens utside f deep sleep—when a persn is just dzing ff—it can be “disruptive f the architecture f sleep,” said Baland Jalal, a researcher wh investigates the phenmenn. That culd lead t mre sleep paralysis.
While nt everyne wh has sleep paralysis experiences hallucinatins(幻觉), seeing a persn r a ghst in the rm is the mst cmmn visin, said Jalal. The mechanisms behind sleep paralysis remain unclear, but research indicates that certain risk factrs may increase the likelihd f experiencing a jerk, including extreme exercise befre sleep, inadequate sleep, emtinal stress and wrry, and excessive stimulant cnsumptin (like caffeine and nictine), especially later in the day.
“Fr mst peple, it is nt indicative f any kind f disease. If yu are really wrried abut it, regular sleep and ther simple relaxatin techniques, like meditatin, deep breathing and yga, may help,” said Dr. Nathaniel Watsn, president f the American Academy f Sleep Medicine. While the experience feels frightening, the episdes last nly a few secnds r minutes at mst. Mst peple slip ut f it as quickly as they fell int it, he said.
28．What is sleep paralysis?
A. A frightening dream that interrupts sleep.
B. A physical symptm f anxiety disrders.
C. A mental disease that affects sleep quality.
D. A brief state f being cnscius but frzen.
29．What d peple wh have sleep paralysis ften experience?
A. Invluntary cugh.B. Unreal sensatin.
C. Sharpened visin.D. Sustained immbility.
30．What des Dr. Nathaniel Watsn say abut sleep paralysis?
A. It is caused by inadequate sleep.
B. It can be a warning signal f diseases.
C. It is a temprary disturbing experience.
D. It can be prevented by extreme exercise.
31．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Cmmn Myths Abut Sleep Paralysis
B. Sleep Paralysis: Hw It Affects Sleep Patterns
C. Ways t Prevent and Cpe with Sleep Paralysis
D. Sleep Paralysis: Why We Jerk Awake and Can’t Mve
There’s an enrmus amunt f persnal health infrmatin peple nw feed r tap int digital mnitrs, health apps, search engines and ther nline tls. If the same infrmatin were prvided in yur dctr’s ffice, yur privacy wuld be safeguarded. But that’s nt hw the digitized health wrld wrks.
Instead, we have an ecsystem f abuse in which health technlgy cmpanies perate largely utside the law that requires dctrs and ther medical persnnel, hspitals and insurers t prtect an individual’s health infrmatin.
That means technlgy cmpanies can--- and d --- dig yur digital data fr clues abut yur health status, accessing infrmatin like prescriptins yu have purchased and ther health services yu might have sught, and ptentially linking this infrmatin t yur name, address, email address and ther persnally identifying infrmatin. The data can then be used by sme platfrms t help advertisers target prmtins r ther cmmunicatins t yu.
It’s a gaping hle in health privacy prtectins that cmes frm the privacy law, which prtects interactins between patients, medical prfessinals and insurers but des nt, in mst cases, prtect patient health data that is recrded n new technlgies.
Clsing the patient privacy gap can --- and shuld --- be a pririty fr lawmakers. The cnsequences f digital expsure fr thse seeking reprductive services have drawn significant cncern and attentin. These wrries are reasnable. But reprductive care is nly ne area f health services where private patient infrmatin is digitally disclsed.
Therefre, lawmakers must take actin t prtect the privacy f peple wh are nw nline fr all manners f persnal, prfessinal and ther reasns. Until then, a narrwly targeted apprach that prtects health privacy may be plitically easier t cme int effect. The explsin f digital health technlgy and the dramatic increase in its use in the past few years require it greatly.
32．What can we learn abut the present situatin f the digitized health wrld?
A. Persnal health data is used fr ther purpses.
B. Persnal health infrmatin is difficult t identify.
C. Targeted prmtins are used t imprve peple’s health.
D. Medical persnnel prtect the persnal health infrmatin well.
33．What’s the authr’s attitude twards the present privacy law?
A. Apprving.B. Critical.C. Cautius.D. Ambiguus.
34．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A. The spread f health services.B. Peple’s privacy.
C. A narrwly targeted apprach.D. The explsin f digital technlgy.
35．What is the purpse f the text?
A. T advcate imprvement in the privacy law.
B. T reprt cases f illegal infrmatin expsure.
C. T explain hw the digitized health wrld wrks.
D. T intrduce a debate n the effect f technlgy.
三、七选五
36．There’s n gd reasn nt t have a meaningful life. ①_____But thrugh careful thinking and self-reflectin, we can take steps t change that.
One thing that can help yu find meaning in yur life is structured, systematic reflectin. ②_____Then fllw up n that by reflecting n what yu’d like t add t yur life and what yu culd get rid f t make it mre meaningful. If this prves tricky, try taking a lk at the lives f peple yu respect and thinking abut what makes yu think their lives are meaningful.
③_____Imagine yurself, a few decades frm nw, finding ut that yu nly have a few mnths r even nly a few days t live. What are yu happy t have dne and sad nt t have dne? Reminding yurself that life has a limit will help yu fcus n what truly matters.
What’s mre, if yu take a clser lk, yu might realize that yur life is already full f meaning. All t ften we dn’t recgnize what’s imprtant until we are likely t lse it. But there’s n need t wait fr adversity t help yu appreciate the great things in yur life.④_____
Finally, yu can make small changes and create new habits that will help yu appreciate the value in yur life.⑤_____ This can help yu cultivate a deeper sense f gratitude and find jy in the simple pleasures f everyday life.
A. Firstly, try t be mre aware f yur preference.
B. It can als help t see yur life frm a new angle.
C. There are usual arguments abut hw life is meaningless.
D. Sadly, we are always left struggling t find meaning in life.
E. Yu can always expse yurself t the value that’s all arund yu.
F. Start by making a list f things that are already meaningful in yur life.
G. It cmes dwn t trying t see all the small things in yur life with fresh eyes.
四、完形填空（15空）
When I was 24, I mved t America, 11,000 kilmeters away frm my hmeland. This was 1 , especially fitting int an unfamiliar envirnment. Wrking frm hme increased my 2 , as I was cut ff frm scial interactins. Hwever, serving as a vlunteer at a lcal animal shelter 3 everything.
Upn arriving at the shelter, I was 4 t a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Fund abandned and terrified f humans, Luna 5 in the crner, shaking. Her lnely green eyes seemed t 6 my wn sense f displacement in this freign land. My task was t slwly gain Luna’s 7 and help her adjust, which felt similar t my effrts t 8 this new place.
As days turned int weeks, Luna and I develped a 9 . The prcess f feeding her, speaking sftly, and the 10 required t lk after her made this little creature gradually pen her heart t me. Her 11 encuraged me t step utside, make new friends, and becme part f the cmmunity.
My time at the shelter prvided a valuable 12 int settling dwn in a new cuntry. It is an inspiring experience f 13 gaps f language and culture and a jurney f persnal grwth. Frm it, I realized the value f time, lve, and a(n) 14 heart in frming meaningful relatinships. This jurney aided me in finding a sense f 15 in an unfamiliar land.
37．A. tughB. dangerusC. excitingD. rewarding
38．A. happinessB. interestC. lnelinessD. guilt
39．A. upsetB. cstC. challengedD. changed
40．A. drawnB. cmparedC. drivenD. devted
41．A. playedB. hidC. sleptD. relaxed
42．A. rejectB. cntrlC. cverD. mirrr
43．A. praiseB. sympathyC. frgivenessD. trust
44．A. escape frmB. adapt tC. get arundD. search fr
45．A. bndB. planC. habitD. skill
46．A. guidanceB. independenceC. cnfidenceD. patience
47．A. curageB. acceptanceC. assistanceD. curisity
48．A. innvatinB. insightC. investigatinD. investment
49．A. leavingB. wideningC. bridgingD. creating
50．A. penB. simpleC. strngD. inncent
51．A. respnsibilityB. securityC. belngingD. freedm
五、短文填空
52．Flwer arrangement is the ①________(cmbine) f several elements t prduce visually pleasing display f fresh, silk, r dried flwers. General design principles include balance and harmny, ②________ ften invlves the use f light, space, and accent. Different parts f the wrld use ③________(variety) design techniques fr flwer arrangement.
The art f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement, riginally ④________ (serve) as fferings at temples and decratins in the palace, has survived ver the centuries. “With ⑤________ histry f mre than 3,000 years, the image f flwer arrangement smetimes is still limited bunches f flwers in flwer shps. That’s a pity.” Zhang Yan, a master f the art, said. Therefre, in recent years Zhang has been devtedly ppularizing the traditinal flwer arrangement, hping peple will be familiar ⑥________ the art, take pride in its lng histry and hld an ability ⑦________ (appreciate) the beauty in life.
In Zhang’s view, Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement is nt nly a decratin, but a frm f psychlgical treatment ⑧________ (true) effective fr mdern busy bees. The art emphasizes simplicity, and the arranger must decide n ⑨________ is really necessary in his r her wrk and life. When the arranger fully understands what they want, the healing effect f the art ⑩________ (realize).
六、书面表达
53．假设你是育才中学高三学生李华，上周你校为高三学生举办了成人礼仪式，请为校英语报写一篇报道。要点如下：
1. 活动时间地点；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：the cming-f-age ceremny
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七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I didn’t like Del s much. He always called me the nickname “Germy,” which meant “dirty,” instead f my real name “Jamie.” Besides, he was knwn as a truble-maker in schl. S when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del t cme t his ffice, I naturally thught that Del had dne smething mean t smene. Thrugh the windw, I caught sight f a smaller by crying. Del seemed unhappy, t.
He did nt return t class that day. All f us were discussing what had happened t him. What else culd such an annying by d? “He must have hit the by and was sent hme,” I whispered t my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt gd t see them s interested in what I said.
The next mrning, the whle schl was talking abut Del being expelled (开除) fr beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptins were passed n s quickly. S when Del walked int the classrm, all the kids were shcked. The kids next t him shifted their desks away. “What’s yur prblem?” Del asked. “I dn’t want yu t attack me,” ne kid said. Sme laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I culd tell he was jking, but many kids thught he admitted he did beat up smene.
During recess (课间休息), Del tried t jin the kickball game. “Neither team wants yu,” ne f the players said. “Why?” Del asked, lking cnfused. “I always play with yu guys.” They ignred him and went n playing. Del sat by himself while the rest f the schl enjyed their recess away frm him. Del lked lnely and sad, much different frm befre. I started t feel srry fr him.
Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brther and he was crying because their mther fell ill and was sent t hspital. I felt even srrier fr what I said befre. I started a rumr (谣言).
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alne watching the kickball game.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw that Del had frgiven me, I decided t d mre befre the recess was ver.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Tky DisneySea, Japan部分Tky DisneySea is unique with its nautical theme, fantastical lands and beautiful sectins inspired by the Mediterranean, Arabian and American casts.可知，如果喜欢海滩，你应该去东京迪斯尼海洋乐园。故选A。
22．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据 Ferrari Wrld Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 部分 It's hme t the wrld's fastest rller caster Frmula Rssa, which reaches speeds f 149 mph，可知，阿布扎比法拉利世界的特别之处在 于它有世界上最快的过山车。故选C。
23．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据Tivli Gardens, Denmark 部分 The park dates back t 1843, and it has rides, theaters, and restaurants spread acrss its charming grunds and gardens,以及Efteling, Netherlands 部分Its imaginative rides, gardens and attractins are themed t Dutch flklre and fairy tales ...可知,丹麦蒂沃利花 园和荷兰埃夫特林都有游乐设施和花园。故选D。
24．答案：D
解析：
25．答案：B
解析：
26．答案：A
解析：
27．答案：D
解析：
28．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu’ve just experienced sleep paralysis(瘫痪), which is the name experts give t all srts f weird things that ccur during sleep. It happens when the brain temprarily disables the bdy t prevent it frm acting ut the vivid dreams ccurring during REM (rapid eye mvement) sleep. It ften cmes with a feeling f immbility, and a sense f chking. The gd news is, it’s abslutely nrmal, even if it’s terrifying.(你刚刚经历了睡眠瘫痪，这是专家给睡眠中发生的各种奇怪的事情起的名字。当大脑暂时使身体失去功能，以防止它在REM睡眠期间发生生动的梦时，就会发生这种情况。它通常伴随着一种不动的感觉，和一种窒息的感觉。好消息是，这是绝对正常的，即使这很可怕。)”可知，睡眠瘫痪是一种有意识的但僵住的短暂状态。故选D。
29．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Yu jerk(猛然一动)awake in the middle f the night in cnfusin. Is there a figure standing in the crner f the rm? Yur brain begs yur legs t mve, but nthing happens. The anxiety increases. Yur eyes scan the rm. Just as yu’re abut t hit peak panic, yu sit up and the figure disappears.( 你会在半夜莫名其妙地惊醒。房间的角落里站着一个人影吗?你的大脑让你的腿动起来，但什么也没发生。焦虑加剧。你的眼睛扫视着房间。就在你即将达到恐慌的顶峰时，你坐起来，那个身影消失了)”可知，经历睡眠瘫痪的人会有不真实的感觉。故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的““Fr mst peple, it is nt indicative f any kind f disease. If yu are really wrried abut it, regular sleep and ther simple relaxatin techniques, like meditatin, deep breathing and yga, may help,” said Dr. Nathaniel Watsn, president f the American Academy f Sleep Medicine. (“对大多数人来说，这并不意味着任何疾病。如果你真的担心这个问题，有规律的睡眠和其他简单的放松技巧，比如冥想、深呼吸和瑜伽，可能会有所帮助，”美国睡眠医学学会主席纳撒尼尔·沃森博士说)”可知，纳撒尼尔·沃森博士认为睡眠瘫痪不是疾病，只是短暂地令人不安的经历。故选C。
31．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Yu’ve just experienced sleep paralysis(瘫痪), which is the name experts give t all srts f weird things that ccur during sleep. It happens when the brain temprarily disables the bdy t prevent it frm acting ut the vivid dreams ccurring during REM (rapid eye mvement) sleep. It ften cmes with a feeling f immbility, and a sense f chking. The gd news is, it’s abslutely nrmal, even if it’s terrifying.(你刚刚经历了睡眠瘫痪，这是专家给睡眠中发生的各种奇怪的事情起的名字。当大脑暂时使身体失去功能，以防止它在REM睡眠期间发生生动的梦时，就会发生这种情况。它通常伴随着一种不动的感觉，和一种窒息的感觉。好消息是，这是绝对正常的，即使这很可怕。)”以及下文的分析可知，本文讲述了睡眠瘫痪这一现象，睡眠瘫痪是一段在睡眠时发生的清醒却不能移动的感觉，分析出现睡眠瘫痪的原因。因此推断D项“睡眠瘫痪：为什么我们会突然醒来却不能动”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
32．答案：A
解析：题目问“我们能从数字化健康世界的现在处境中了解到什么?”。文章第三段最后一句提到“这些数据能被一些平台利用去帮助广告推销者把你作为促销或其他信息的对象”,这是个人的健康信息被用作其他目的的例子,故选A。A项“个人健康数据被用作其他目的使用”;B项“个人健康信息难以查清”;C项“定向推销被用于提升人们的健康”;D项“医护人员对个人健康信息保护得很好”。
33．答案：B
解析：文章第四段介绍了隐私法律还存在漏洞,第五段写到消灭病人隐私漏洞应该成为法律制定者的首要事情,第六段提到法律制定者必须采取措施去保护网上人们的私人信息。因此,作者对于现在的隐私法律的态度应该是批判的,故选B。A项“赞成的”;B项“批判性的”;C项“小心的”;D 项“模棱两可的”。
34．答案：C
解析：画线词的上文提到“直到那时,一个严格的有针对性的保护健康隐私的方案可能在政治上更容易生效”，此处指近几年数字健康技术的爆发和其使用的激增非常需要这个方案,所以画线词it指代的是这个方案,即“a narrwly targeted apprach”,故选C。
35．答案：A
解析：本文主要讲了在信息时代数据化的健康隐私信息的泄露及其保护法的漏洞,作者在最后一段第一句提出观点:法律制定者应采取措施去保护网上人们的健康隐私,故选 A。A项“提倡隐私法律的改善”;B项“报道非法信息暴露的事件”;C项“解释数字化健康世界是如何工作的”;D项“介绍科技影响的争辩”。
36．答案：DFBEG
解析：①联系下文题。根据下文But thrugh careful thinking and self-reflectin, we can take steps t change that.(但通过仔细思考和自我反思，我 们可以采取措施改变这种情况)可知，上文说的应 该是很难找到生活的意义，D. Sadly, we are always left struggling t find meaning in life."可悲的是，我们总是很难寻找到 生活的意义。"符合语境，故选择D项。
②联系下文题。根据下文Then fllw up n that by reflecting n what yu'd like t add t yur life and what yu culd get rid f t make it mre meaningful、(然后，反思一下你想给你的 生活增加什么，以及你可以摆脱什么，让它更有意义)句中的then与F选项中的first表示顺序承接，且句意一致 F. Start by making a list f things that are already meaningful in yur life."首先列一张清单，列出你生活中已经有意义的事情。"符合语境，故选择F项。
③段落大意题。根据下文Imagine yurself, a few decades frm nw, finding ut that yu nly have a few mnths r even nly a few days t live. What are yu happy t have dne and sad nt t have dne?(想象一下，几十年后的自己，发现自己只剩下几个月甚至几天的生 命。你做了什么感到高兴，没有做什么感到难过?)可知，这里说的是要换个视角来看待自己的生活，B. It can als help t see yur life frm a new angle."从一个新的角度看待你的生活也会对你有帮助。"符合语境，故选择B项。
④联系上文题。根据上文All t ften we dn't recgnize what's imprtant until we are likely t lse it. But there's n need t wait fr adversity t help yu appreciate the great things in yur life.(很多时候，我们直到可能失 去什么才意识到什么是重要的。但没有必要等待逆 境来帮助你欣赏生活中的美好)可知，下文要说的 是让自己接触生活中积极的宝贵事物，不要等失去了才珍惜，E. Yu can always expse yurself t the value that's all arund yu."你可以总是让自己接触你周围的积极的宝贵事物。"符合语境，故选择E项。
⑤联系上文题。根据上文Finally, yu can make small changes and create new habits that will help yu appreciate the value in yur life. (最后，你可以做出微小的改变，养成新的习惯，帮助你体会生活的价值)可知，这里要说的是如何更好的体会生活的价值，G. It cmes dwn t trying t see all the small things in yur life with fresh eyes."归根结底，就是要用新鲜的眼光看待生活中的所有小事。"符合语境，句中的cme dwn t"归根结底"用于总结 概括符合语境，下文中的this指代的就是选项中的 建议，故选择G项。
37．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.tugh困难的；B.dangerus危险的；C.exciting令人激动的；D.rewarding值得的。句意：这很难，尤其是适应一个陌生的环境。作者背井离乡，刚搬到一个陌生的环境，这是艰难的，故答案为A。
38．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.happiness幸福；B.interest兴趣；C.lneliness孤独；D.guilt罪恶。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我与社交活动隔绝了。根据常识及下文Her lnely green eyes 可知，居家工作使作者与社交互动隔绝，因此增加了作者的孤独感，故答案为C。
39．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.upset使沮丧；B.cst花费；C.challenged挑战；D.changed改变。句意：然而，在当地一家动物收容所当志愿者，情况发生了变化。作者作为动物收容所的志愿者经历改变了一切，表明这段经历对主人公有积极的影响，故答案为D。
40．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.drawn吸引；B.cmpared比较；C.driven驱使；D.devted奉献。句意：到达收容所后，我立刻被一只名叫露娜的灰白色小猫吸引住了。一到收容所，作者就被小猫Luna所吸引，故答案为A。
41．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.played演奏；B.hid躲藏；C.slept睡眠；D.relaxed放松。句意：露娜被遗弃，害怕人类，她躲在角落里，浑身发抖。根据下文in the crner，shaking可知，它被发现时躲在角落里，浑身颤抖着，故答案为B。
42．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.reject拒绝；B.cntrl控制；C.cver覆盖；D.mirrr反映。句意：她那双孤独的绿色眼睛似乎反映了我在这片陌生土地上流离失所的感觉。主人公觉得Luna的孤独的眼神像是在反映自己在这个陌生国度的流离失所感，故答案为D。
43．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.praise称赞；B.sympathy同情；C.frgiveness原谅；D.trust信任。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得露娜的信任并帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方的努力相似。作者的任务是慢慢获得Luna的信任，并帮助她适应，故答案为D。
44．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.escapefrm逃离；B.adaptt适应；C.getarund到处走走；D.searchfr搜寻。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得露娜的信任并帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方的努力相似。主人公努力适应这个新地方，故答案为B。
45．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.bnd纽带；B.plan计划；C.habit习惯；D.skill技巧。句意：日积月累，我和露娜结下了不解之缘。主人公和Luna建立了一种联结关系，故答案为A。
46．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.guidance指导；B.independence独立；C.cnfidence信心；D.patience耐心。句意：喂养她的过程，轻声细语，以及照顾她的耐心，使这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。照顾Luna需要耐心，这也是逐渐让她打开心扉的必要条件，前面的as days turned int weeks和后面的gradually都是答题的提示。故答案为D。
47．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.curage勇气；B.acceptance接受；C.assistance帮助；D.curisity好奇心。句意：她的接受鼓励我走出去，结交新朋友，成为社区的一员。Luna逐渐打开心扉，表示对作者的接纳，故答案为B。
48．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.innvatin创新；B.insight洞察力，领悟；C.investigatin调查；D.investment投资。句意：我在避难所的时间为我在一个新国家安定下来提供了宝贵的见解。作者在动物收容所的经历让他对于在新的国家安定下来有了珍贵的领悟，故答案为B。
49．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.leaving离开；B.widening拓宽；C.bridging缩小；D.creating创造。句意：这是一次跨越语言和文化鸿沟的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长之旅。这段经历缩小了作者与当地人在语言和文化上的差异，故答案为C。
50．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.pen开放的；B.simple简单的；C.strng强壮的；D.inncent清白的。句意：从中，我意识到时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系方面的价值。要融入当地，形成有意义的关系，作者需要敞开心扉，故答案为A。
51．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.respnsibility责任；B.security安全；C.belnging归属；D.freedm 自由。句意：这段旅程帮助我在陌生的土地上找到了归属感。这段经历帮助主人公在陌生的异国他乡找到了归属感，故答案为C。
52．答案：①cmbinatin②which③varius④serving⑤a⑥with⑦t appreciate⑧truly⑨what⑩will be realized
解析：①考查不可数名词。句意：插花是一些元素的组合，以产生视觉上令人愉悦的新鲜花朵、丝花或干花展示。根据空前的the以及后面的f可知，这里填一个名词，cmbinatin"组合，结合"符合题意，为不可数名词，作表语，the cmbinatin f ……的结合，故填cmbinatin。
②考查定语从句。句意：一般的设计原则包括不平衡和和谐，这会经常涉及到光线、空间和点缀的使用。根据句子成分分析，这里是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词General design principles，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
③考查现在分词。句意：中国传统插花艺术，最初是作为寺庙的供品和宫殿的装饰，已经流传了几个世纪。根据句子成分分析，句子的主语是The art f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement，谓语动词是has survived，所以这里应用非谓语动词。动词serve与其逻辑主语The art f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，作后置定语。serve as意为"充当"。故填serving。
④考查冠词。句意：在3000多年的历史中，插花的形象有时仍然是花店里有限的几束花。根据句意，发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词histry表示"历史"，泛指，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
⑤考查副词。句意：因此，近年来，张一直致力于推广传统插花，希望人们将会熟悉这门艺术，为其悠久的历史感到自豪，并拥有一种欣赏生活美的能力。前文"With（4）histry f mre than 3，000 years，the image f flwer arrangement smetimes is still limited bunches f flwers in flwer shps.That's a pity.（在3000多年的历史中，插花的形象有时仍然是花店里有限的几束花。这很遗憾。）"讲了张燕认为现在插花的形象仍然是花店里的有限花束，人们没能理解真正的插花，这很遗憾，后面" in recent years Zhang has been devtedly ppularizing the traditinal flwer arrangement..."讲张燕致力于推广传统插花，让更多的人了解插花艺术，前后两部分是因果逻辑，所以这里需要一个副词Therefre。故填Therefre。
⑥考查介词。句意：因此，近年来，张一直致力于推广传统插花，希望人们将会熟悉这门艺术，为其悠久的历史感到自豪，并拥有一种欣赏生活美的能力。be familiar with是固定短语，意为"对……熟悉"。故填with。
⑦考查不定式。句意参考第5题。此处的ability是一个抽象名词，后面常用不定式作后置定语，the ability t d...意为"……的能力"。故填t admire。
⑧考查副词。句意：在张看来，中国传统插花不仅仅是一种装饰，还是一种对现代忙碌工作者的一种真正有效的心理治疗方式。这里应用副词truly（真正）修饰形容词effective。故填truly。
⑨考查宾语从句。句意：这一艺术强调简单，插花者必须决定什么是他或她的工作和生活中真正必要的。根据句子成分分析，介词n后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句，表示"（真正必要的）事情"。故填what。
⑩考查时态语态。句意：当插花者完全理解了他们真正想要的东西，艺术的治愈效果就会实现。分析句子可知，realize是主句的谓语动词，与主语The healing effect之间是被动关系，且时间状语从句中使用一般现在时，根据"主将从现"原则，主句用一般将来时，所以这里应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be realized。
53．答案：
Last Friday witnessed the unfrgettable cming-f-age ceremny in ur schl hall.
The ceremny started with a welcme speech delivered by ur schl headmaster,in which he highlighted the imprtance f taking respnsibility as an adult. Subsequently, students made an ath(誓言) tgether, after which they expressed heartfelt gratitude t their teachers and parents. With their best wishes, students passed thrugh the cming-f-age gate, ready t embrace a brand new chapter f life.
The ceremny turned ut t be a huge success. It is thrugh this event that we feel mtivated t strive t make a prmising future and cntribute t ur sciety.
解析：
54．答案：
One Pssible Versin:
At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alne watching the kickball game. I hated the nickname “Germy,” but seeing him islated was als nt what I wanted. Guilt pushed me t him. “What d yu want, Germy?” Del asked, his vice sunding mre hurt than angry. I sat next t him and gradually uttered the whle thing abut hw my hasty assumptin turned int such a terrible rumr. “I’m srry. I wish I had never said that,” I aplgized, daring nt t lk int his eyes. Annyance and surprise flickered acrss his face. But secnds later, he lwered his head and said quietly, “It’s kay. I guess I wasn’t very nice t yu, either.” His wrds sthed me, but I culd feel he was still sad.
Nw that Del had frgiven me, I decided t d mre befre the recess was ver. I walked twards the kickball players and called fr their attentin. Everyne stpped in surprise. “Del didn’t beat up anyne,” I stated, explaining what actually happened. Whispers f astnishment spread and finally ne player shuted, “Alright, Del, d yu want t jin my team?” A smile brke thrugh Del’s glmy face, “Yes, and I want Jamie n it, t!” He glanced at me shyly, and I culd tell his use f my real name was his way f making an aplgy. Sn the playgrund was filled with laughter and talks. But this time they made me realize smething — wrds have the pwer t hurt and heal.
Anther pssible versin:
At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alne watching the kickball game. I walked up t him, s nervus that I culd hardly talk. “Hey,” I said. “What d yu want, Germy?” Del said impatiently withut taking his eyes ff the game. I culd feel smething in his vice sunded mre hurt than angry. I summned up my curage and explained t him the whle stry. Surprised and angry, Del lked at me with an unbelievable lk. “I will tell everyne the truth,” I prmised. Del’s face sftened a bit. “Okay, Jamie. I we yu an aplgy t,” he said with a shrug. It was the first time he’d used my real name. I almst smiled. I knew I had dne the right thing.
Nw that Del had frgiven me, I decided t d mre befre recess was ver. The game was still ging n. I apprached the players and asked them t stp fr a mment. Everyne, including Del, was surprised. “Guys, I am srry, but I gt smething t say.” I admitted that it was I wh started the rumr. “Del didn’t beat up anyne,” I said. Upn hearing this, the players were cnfused fr a brief mment but sn figured ut what had really happened. “Hey, welcme back,”They waved t Del. Del ndded willingly, with a happy lk back t his face. Seeing Del playing the game vigrusly, I finally felt relieved that I eventually mended a big mistake.
解析：本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫Del的男孩总是叫作者外号。作者不喜欢他。一天作者看见Del在老师办公室，另外还有一个男孩在哭。作者告诉其他同学，Del欺负这个小男孩，被开除了。这个谣言在学校传开。在Del回到学校后，同学们都不愿意和Del在一起。
高分句型一：I sat next t him and gradually uttered the whle thing abut hw my hasty assumptin turned int such a terrible rumr.
译文：我坐在他旁边，渐渐地说出了我草率的假设是如何变成如此可怕的谣言的。
分析：这句话使用了hw引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：His wrds sthed me，but I culd feel he was still sad.
译文：他的话安慰了我，但我能感觉到他仍然很难过。
分析：这句话使用了省略了关系代词的宾语从句he was still sad。