六年级下册英语课件-小升初英语专题精讲 阅读理解—单项选择（超全精编版） 全国通用

这是一份六年级下册英语课件-小升初英语专题精讲 阅读理解—单项选择（超全精编版） 全国通用，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了阅读方法，解题技巧等内容，欢迎下载使用。
同学们，阅读理解在小学英语试卷中占有10%~ 15%的比例，它的重要性不言而喻。因此，重视阅读训练和掌握阅读题的解答技巧,对提高你们的英语能力至关重要。那么究竟该如何提高呢?
2.考查把握文章的事实与细节的能力;
3.考查根据上下文猜测生词含义的能力;
4.考查推断文章作者意图和态度的能力;
下面让我们一起来学习阅读理解的解题方法与技巧吧!
让我们先来看看阅读理解题主要考查哪些方面的内容:
1.考查归纳文章的主要内容和大意的能力;
首先，通读全文，了解大意。读完后快速浏览题目及选项，看试题都涉及哪些内容，从而明确细读目标。
然后，细读全文，查找信息。针对具体问题，适当放慢速度，理清线索，搞清关系。对仍有疑问的题目要再次回到文中仔细推敲，比较文中表述与题目表述的异同。也可以结合作者的写作意图，从整体把握主要信息。什么是主要信息呢? 一般是指文中的 wh(谁)、when(什么时候)、where(什么地方)、why(为什么)、what(什么)以及hw(怎样)等内容。当然，每篇阅读材料都有自己的侧重点，我们要仔细推敲,灵活应对。
最后，重读全文，仔细检查。答案初步确定后，应再通读一遍短文，认真核对答案是否与文中表述及题目要求相符，如有错误，要及时纠正。
阅读理解常见的设题方式有:单项选择、判断正误、回答问题和完成句子。下面就这几种常见题型分别讲解相关解题技巧。
单项选择 单项选择是在短文后给出几个问题或者不完整的句子，要求学生在正确理解短文内容的基础上,从所给选项中选出一个最佳答案。 让我们来看下面这篇文章:
(南通海门)Jack is a 20-year-ld yung man. Tw years ag, when he finished middle schl, he fund wrk in a shp. He usually wrks until ten 'clck in the evening. He is very tired. He ften has supper quickly, then he ges t bed and sn falls asleep. One day, he met his friend Mary n his way hme. They were bth happy. He asked the girl t his huse, and she agreed happily. He bught sme fruit and drinks fr her. And they talked abut their schl, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked fr a lng time.
"Lk at yur watch, please," said the girl.“What time is it nw?" "Srry, smething is wrng with my watch," said Jack. "Where's yurs?" "I left it at hme." Jack thught fr a mment and fund a way. He began t stamp his ft n the fr "Bang!Bang! Bang!" The sund wke his grandma up. The ld wman shuted dwnstair (在楼下)，"It's twelve 'clck at night. Why are yu still jumping upstairs?"
阅读短文，选择正确答案( )1. Jack was _______ when he finished middle schl.A. sit B. eighteen C.twenty( )2. Frm the stry, we can knw Mary is Jack's ________.A. classmate B. sister C.aunt ( )3. The wrd"stamp "in the stry means _______ in Chinese.A.盖印 B. 跺 C.贴邮票
阅读短文，选择正确答案( )4. Jack stamped his ft n the flr in rder t(为了)_________.A. make his grandma angry B. let his grandma tell him the timeC. let his grandma buy him a watch( )5. Jack and Mary talked abut ___________.A. their schl, teachers and classmates B. their future C. A and B
首先我们阅读全文,把握整篇文章大意:杰克是个20岁的小伙子,两年前中学毕业,在一家商店工作,每天工作到十点钟。一天,他邀请同学玛丽到他家玩,他们一直聊到很晚,不知道是什么时间,杰克有个好主意,他使劲地在地板上跺脚,他奶奶在楼下大喊“现在是十二点了,你为什么还在楼上跳啊?”。
了解完大意之后我们再来测览问题,从文章中寻找解题信息。( )1. Jack was _______ when he finished middle schl.A. sit B. eighteen C.twenty
B解析：第1小题属于细节理解题,根据文中"Jack is a 20-year ld yung man. Tw years ag, when he finished middle schl, he fund wrk in a shp.”知道杰克现在是20岁,两年前中学毕业,由此可以推断出他两年前是十八岁,故答案为B。
( )2. Frm the stry, we can knw Mary is Jack's ________.A. classmate B. sister C.aunt
A解析：第2小题也属于细节理解题,此类题目在阅读理解题中占一定的比例，解题时,要迅速找到细节所在部分。该题根据“ And they talked abut their schl, teachers, classmates and their future."这句话中的“ their schl, teachers, classmates"这一细节信息可以知道他们是同班同学,故答案为A。
( )3. The wrd"stamp "in the stry means _______ in Chinese.A.盖印 B. 跺 C.贴邮票
B解析：第3小题根据“He began t stamp his ft n the flr, 'Bang!Bang!Bang!'"这句话可知杰克在地板上跺脚,地板发出“砰”“砰”“砰”的声音,故答案为B。
( )4. Jack stamped his ft n the flr in rder t(为了)_________.A. make his grandma angry B. let his grandma tell him the timeC. let his grandma buy him a watch
B解析：第4小题文章没有明确给出我们答案,这时我们可以采用排除法来解题。我们要排除与文章内容不符的选项,排除两个选项后确定正确选项。该题中首先可排除A选项和C选项,“杰克跺脚是为了使他奶奶生气”“杰克跺脚是为了让他奶奶为他买块手表”,这两句话明显和文章内容不符,因此排除A、C项,故答案为B。
B解析:第5小题,依据文中“ And they talked abut their schl,teachers, classmates and their future."可知,他们既谈论了学校情况,又谈论了他们的未来,故答案为C。
( )5. Jack and Mary talked abut ___________.A. their schl, teachers and classmates B. their future C. A and B
要做好阅读理解除了要遵循以上要求,还要注意以下几点:
1.忌不带问题。做阅读理解题时,应先把文章后面所给的考查题浏览一遍。然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效果。
2.忌草率行事。在设计理解题时，设计者往往在三至四个选项中设计出一个似是而非的答案。这样答案干扰性特别强，容易迷惑同学们。如果在发现一个看似正确答案时就草率定案，往往会掉进设计者设置的“陷阱”里。处理的方法是:对所给的备选答案进行分析比较，在理解阅读材料内容的基础上进行去伪存真，方可选出正确答案。
3.忌主观印象。少数阅读理解题只需根据生活常识就可选出答案，而绝大多数则不然，同学们必须按照原文来选定答案。因此，同学们在做后一种测试题时 ，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰.注意文章的深层含义即文章的寓意，按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。
(浙江金华)The City Muse and the Cuntry(乡村) Muse There are tw mice. They are gd friends. One lives in the cuntry, and the ther lives in the city. Last Sunday, the city muse visited the cuntry muse in the cuntry. He went t the cuntry by car. There are many rivers in the cuntry. They went fishing tgether. But at last the city muse said: “ I dn’t like yur huse. It’s very small. I dn’t like yur fd. It’s t salty. Yu must cme t my hme in the city. It’s bigger than yurs.”
(浙江金华)The City Muse and the Cuntry(乡村) Muse S the cuntry muse went t the city yesterday. He saw many tall buildings. The city muse’s huse is big and new. There is a bed, a mirrr and a big clset. There is a new air-cnditiner. It’s cl. When they were eating sme cakes, the city muse shuted suddenly(突然地), “Hurry up(赶快). The cat is cming. Run! Run! ” The cuntry muse said t the city muse, “ Yur hme is nice but nt safe(安全的). I like living in the cuntry. ”
（ ）1.The city muse’s huse is _________ than the cuntry muse’s. A. taller B. shrter C. bigger（ ）2. There are many ________ in the cuntry. A. buildings B. rivers C. air-cnditiners（ ）3. When did the city muse visit the cuntry? A. Yesterday B. last Sunday C. Tmrrw（ ）4. Hw did the city muse g t the cuntry?. A. On ft B. By bus C. By car
C B B C
（ ）5. Which huse is safe? A. Cuntry muse’s huse B. City muse’s huse
A