Unit6《TV programmes》-2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元知识讲义（译林版）

这是一份Unit6《TV programmes》-2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元知识讲义（译林版），共22页。
2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元知识速记清单Unit 6《TV programmes》考点1 1．a little的用法[教材原句]　And then，of course，I need a little sleep．然后，当然，我需要小睡一会儿。a little的用法解析：a little在句中做定语修饰不可数名词，意为“一点儿；一会儿”。例：There is a little money left in the bag．包里还剩一点儿钱。拓展：a little还可在句中做状语。例：My uncle knows a little about French．我叔叔懂一点儿法语。a little和little 均修饰不可数名词。其中，a little意为“一点儿，少量”，表示肯定意义；little意为“几乎没有，很少”，表示否定意义。not a little相当于very (much)，意为“很，非常”。例：I am not a little hungry．我很饿。a few和few均修饰可数名词。其中，a few意为“几个，少数”，表示肯定意义；few意为“几乎没有”，表示否定意义。not a few/ no few/quite a few相当于many，意为“很多的"。注意：few被every、last、past、next、some、very等词修饰时，表示的是肯定意义，few前不可再加冠词。例：I go to the countryside to see my grandparents every few weeks．我每隔几周就去乡下看望我的祖父母。In the last few minutes，he checked up his paper again．在最后几分钟，他又把试卷核对了一遍。【经典练】1．Kitty felt ________ stressed because of the English competition and couldn’t sleep well last night．A．lots of B．a bit little C．a bit of D．a little bit【答案】D【详解】句意：Kitty因英语比赛而感到有点紧张，她昨晚没睡好。考查副词短语。lots of很多（后接名词）；a bit little错误表达；a bit of一点点（后接名词）；a little bit稍微，一点点（后接形容词或副词）。根据“Kitty felt．．．stressed”可知，空后是形容词stressed“紧张的”，空处应是副词短语a little bit，修饰形容词。故选D。【写作佳句】Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of laughter．虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙，但充满了笑声。考点show的用法 chat show访谈节目解析：show做可数名词，意为“表演，展览”。例：Would you like to go and see A flower show? 你想去看花卉展览吗?Some of his drawings are on show in Shanghai．他的一些画正在上海展出。拓展：（1）show vt．出示，展示；上演，放映。例：You must show your ticket at the entrance．在入口处你必须出示门票。What film is showing at the cinema tonight ?今晚电影院里放什么电影?show vt．给．．．．．．看，向．．．．．．表明；带领，引导，show sb sth/show sth to sb，把某物给某人看。例：He showed me how to work on the computer．他教我怎样操作电脑。Please show the visitors the Sleeping Beauty Castle．请带游客去睡美人城堡。固定搭配：【经典练】1．During the opening of the World Cup, many traditional Arab dances ________ to the world． They truly touched my heart．A．were shown B．will show C．was shown D．will be shown【答案】A【详解】句意：在世界杯开幕期间，许多传统的阿拉伯舞蹈向世界展示。他们真的触动了我的心。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“many traditional Arab dances”是动作“show”的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词是were。故选A。【写作佳句】The dance The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting is the most exciting show I have ever seen．舞蹈《只此青绿》是我看过的最激动人心的表演。考点3 one day的用法/all的用法[教材原句]I hope one day I can take part in one of them，answer all the questions and win a big prize! 我希望有一天我能参加其中的一个节目，回答所有的问题并获得一个大奖!解析：one day意为“某一天，一天”，既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某天(此时相当于some day或someday)。例：One day，he went out for a walk after supper．有一天，他晚饭后出去散步。I'd like to have dinner with you one day/ some day．我想有一天和你一起吃顿晚饭。解析：all是形容词，意为“所有的，全部的”。例：All the students are in the classroom．所有的学生都在教室里。拓展：all pron．全体，全部。例：All of them like watching football games．他们所有人都喜欢看足球比赛。辨析：all，whole【经典练】1．The weather report says there will be much ________ tomorrow and we may have ________ off．A．snow; one day B．snowy; one day C．snow; one day’s D．snowy; one day’s【答案】A【详解】句意：天气预报说明天会下很多雪，我们可能会休息一天。考查词义辨析。snow雪，名词/下雪，动词；snowy下雪的，形容词；one day一天；one day’s一天的。much修饰不可数名词，可排除BD选项；have one day off“休息一天”。故选A。【写作佳句】（2023·天津河北·统考一模）All around the world many wild animals are in danger． We may lose them all one day．世界上许多野生动物都处于危险之中。也许有一天我们会失去它们。考点4 cover的用法The programme covers different sports，such as swimming，basketball and football．本节目报道各种体育运动消息，如游泳、篮球和足球。解析：cover vt．报道，电视报道。例：The programme covered that great event．节目报道了那个重大事件。All the TV stations covered that event one by one．各家电视台相继报道了那件事。拓展：cover vt．覆盖，掩盖；be covered with 被．．．．覆盖。例：How much of Earth's surface is covered with water ?地球表面有多少被水覆盖?cover n．盖子；封皮。例：My book has a dark blue cover．我的书有一个深蓝色的封皮。【经典练】1．We believe that these mountains ________ with trees in a few years．A．are covered B．will cover C．will be covered D．are covering【答案】C【详解】句意：我相信在几年之后，这些山会被树覆盖。考查时态和语态。主语“these mountains”与动词cover之间是动宾关系，结合“in a few years”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选C。【写作佳句】—It is a beautiful country, about two fifths of the land is covered with trees and grass．—这是一个美丽的国家，大约五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。考点5 a number of的用法There are a number of interviews with famous players．（本节目中）有一些对著名运动员的访谈内容。解析：a number of表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，number前常用small，large等词修饰。例：A small number of students ride their bikes to school in Japan．在日本，少数学生骑自行车上学。辨析：a number of，the number ofa number of意为“一些”，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例：Doctors believe only a number of people are at risk．医生们认为只有一些人有危险。the number of 意为“．．．．．．的数量”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例：The number of pages in the book is 200．这本书有200页。【经典练】1．In old Chinese poems, each line has ________ words．A．a number of B．the number of C．a great number of D．a set number of【答案】D【详解】句意：在中国古代诗歌中，每一行都有固定数量的汉字。考查形容词短语。a number of若干、许多；the number of……的数量；a great number of大量的；a set number of固定数量的。根据“In old Chinese poems, each line has．．．words”及事实可知，中国古诗每一行字数都是固定的，故选D。【写作佳句】In our school library, there are a number of books on art． The number of the books is still growing larger and larger．在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。书的数量还在越来越多。考点6 direct的用法Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark，a new director．《乡宅凶杀案》是一部由新晋导演辛迪●克拉克执导的恐怖片。解析：direct是及物动词，意为“导演，指导”。例：Do you know how Zhang Yimou will direct the next film?你知道张艺谋将如何导演下一部影片吗?拓展：direct 还可以做形容词，意为“直接的”；名词形式为director，意为“导演”。【经典练】1．— Will Sandy come to the party? — I’m not sure． She didn’t give me a ________ reply．A．secret B．direct C．special D．central【答案】B【详解】句意：——桑迪会来参加聚会吗？——我不确定。她没有直接答复我。考查形容词词义辨析。secret秘密的；direct直接的；special特别的；central中心的。根据“I’m not sure．”可知，是指没有直接答复，故选B。【写作佳句】He didn’t tell his father the truth． That was a bad decision．他没有告诉他父亲真相。那是一个坏的决定。考点7 be full of的用法This excellent film is full of horror and mysteries．这部精彩的电影充满了恐怖和神秘。解析：be full of 意为“充满”，是固定搭配，相当于be fulled with．例：The room is full of people．房间里挤满了人。拓展：full adj．饱的；完全的。例：I can't eat any more． I'm full．我不能再吃了。我饱了。【经典练】1．If you read a lot, your life will be _______ pleasure．A．full of B．proud of C．similar to D．good with【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你多加阅读，你的生活将会充满乐趣。考查形容词短语。be full of充满；be proud of为……感到骄傲；be similar to与……相似；be good with擅于。根据“If you read a lot, your life will be．．．pleasure．”可知，多阅读，生活将会充满乐趣。故选A。【写作佳句】They will be full of happiness and pleasure as long as we show our love and care to others．只要我们向别人表达我们的爱和关心，他们就会充满幸福和快乐。考点8 unless的用法The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones．这种情况仍然会继续，除非人们停止捕杀它们获取皮毛和虎骨。解析：unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，相当于if．．．．．．not。例：Unless you go at once, you will miss the train,= If you don't go at once，you will miss the train．如果不马上走，你就会错过这趟火车。【经典练】1．Life is a journey to learn something new． You won’t know anything ________ you try．A．unless B．because C．whether【答案】A【详解】句意：生活是一次学习新事物的旅程。除非你尝试，否则你什么都不会知道。考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；whether是否。根据“You won’t know anything…you try．”可知，除非去尝试，否则什么都不会知道，此处应填unless。故选A。【写作佳句】Chicken will go bad quickly on hot days unless we put it into the fridge．除非我们把鸡肉放进冰箱里，否则它在热天很快就会变质。考点9 send的用法sent out while the event is happening．当事件正发生时被播出解析：send v．送出；寄出。例：I sent her a letter．我给她寄了一封信。固定搭配：send out 发出。例：The sun sends out light and heat．太阳发出光和热。send for 派人去取；召唤；叫人去请。例：It ended in the doctor being sent for．结果还是请来了医生。send in 送评；提交。例：Tom hasn't sent in his study report．汤姆还没交他的研究报告。send away 驱逐；解雇。例：Please don't send me away．请不要开除我。send up 发射；发出；把．．．送上去；使上涨。例：Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries．许多国家已经发射人造卫星进入了太空。【经典练】1．China ________ many satellites to space since 1970．A．has sent B．sent C．is sending D．will send【答案】A【详解】句意：自1970年以来，中国已经向太空发射了许多卫星。考查现在完成时。根据“since 1970”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has + done形式，主语China为单数形式，故助动词应用has。故选A。【写作佳句】If your friend sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first to make sure of that．如果你的朋友在Internet．上给你发信息借钱，你最好先给他打电话确认。考点10 complete的用法If Amy completes all her homework quickly，she will watch the chat show．如果埃米快速地完成所有作业，她将会看访谈节目。解析：complete是及物动词，意为“完成，结束”。例：The new teaching building is not completed yet．新教学楼还没有建造完成。拓展：complete adj．完全的，完整的，彻底的；completely adv．完全地，彻底地。例：This term is now complete．这学期到此结束了。The house was completely destroyed．这座房子完全被毁了。【经典练】1．Jane has made up her mind to ________ the project． Nothing will stop her．A．admire B．pronounce C．punish D．complete【答案】D【详解】句意：简已经下定决心要完成这个项目。没有什么能阻止她。考查动词辨析。admire钦佩；pronounce发音；punish惩罚；complete完成。根据“Jane has made up her mind to．．．the project．”可知是完成这个项目。故选D。【写作佳句】Although it is a difficult task, we should make an effort to complete it on time．虽然这是一项艰巨的任务，但我们应该努力按时完成。考点11 introduce的用法If Sandy finds a programme interesting, she will introduce it to us．如果桑迪找到一个有趣的节目，她会把它介绍给我们。解析：introduce是及物动词，意为“介绍”。 introduce sb/sth to sb意为“把某人/某物介绍给某人”。例：Let me introduce myself to you．让我向大家做自我介绍，拓展：introduce vt．引进，传入；introduction n．介绍，说明，是可数名词。例：Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America．烟草是从美洲传入欧洲的。This is my letter of introduction．这是我的介绍信。【经典练】1．I have never been to your hometown． Can you ________ it to me?A．invite B．interview C．introduce D．include【答案】C【详解】句意：我从未去过你的家乡。你能给我介绍一下吗？考查动词辨析。invite邀请；interview采访；introduce介绍；include包含，包括。根据“I have never been to your hometown． Can you ．．． it to me?”可知，从来没去过对方的家乡，所以让对方为自己介绍一下。故选C。【写作佳句】Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they were introduced into schools．自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。考点12 danger的用法What will a bear do if it's in danger? 如果一只熊处在危险中，它会做什么?解析：danger是名词，意为“危险”，其反义词是safety固定搭配：in danger 处于危险中；out of danger 脱险，此类介词短语在句中可做表语定语或状语。例：His life is in danger．他生命重危。The old man is out of danger now．这位老人现在脱离危险了。拓展：dangerous adj．危险的，其反义词是safe；dangerously adv．危险地，其反义词是safely。例：Its dangerous to swim alone in this big river．在这条大河里独自游泳很危险。【经典练】1．Children’s lives are ________ every time they cross this road in the busy traffic．A．in danger B．out of danger C．hopeful【答案】A【详解】句意：孩子们每次在繁忙的交通中穿过这条马路都有生命危险。考查介词短语。in danger处于危险之中；out of danger脱离危险；hopeful有希望的。根据“every time they cross this road in the busy traffic．”可知在繁忙的交通中穿过马路是危险的。故选A。【写作佳句Safety must comes first． Every child guard against any possible danger around them．安全必须放在首位。每个孩子都警惕周围可能出现的危险。考点13 habit的用法Millie wants to interview three students about their TV viewing habits．关于看电视的习惯，米莉想采访三个学生。解析：habit是可数名词，意为“习惯，习性”。例：Do you know about the Chinese eating habits? 你了解中国的饮食习惯吗?As for Chinese，foreigners' eating habits are very strange．对于中国人来说，外国人的饮食习惯很奇怪。注意：“．．．的习惯”应用“the habit of + 动词ing形式”，不可用动词不定式形式，如：the habit of getting up early 早起的习惯；have the habit of．．．意为“有．．．．的习惯”。【经典练】1．—Mr． Fan runs at least half an hour every day．—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy．A．habit B．question C．article D．prediction【答案】A【详解】句意：——范先生每天至少跑步半个小时。——多么好的习惯！难怪他看起来健康。考查名词辨析。habit习惯；question问题；article文章；prediction预测。根据“Mr． Fan runs at least half an hour every day．”可知每天跑步是一个好习惯。故选A。【写作佳句】Developing good eating habits makes a big difference to people’s immune system．养成良好的饮食习惯对人们的免疫系统有很大的影响。考点14 for的用法He watches TV for about half an hour every week．他每周看大约半个小时电视。解析：for在这里做介词，表示从过去的某一时刻持续到现在，常用how long来提问，此时常使用现在完成时。例：I have been here for several weeks．我来这儿已有几个星期了。I have known him for years．我和他已相识多年了。【经典练】1．Tracy has found her pet dog she lost last week． We are all happy ________ her．A．about B．with C．for D．to【答案】C【详解】句意：特蕾西找到了她上周丢失的宠物狗。我们都为她高兴。考查介词辨析。about关于；with和；for为了；to到。be happy for“为……感到高兴”。故选C。【写作佳句】It is the third time for him to take part in this kind of game．这是他第三次参加这种比赛了。考点15 waste的用法Watching TV ads is just a waste of time．看电视广告就是浪费时间。解析：waste意为“浪费”，是可数名词。例：It's a waste of time to wait any longer．再等下去是白费时间。拓展：waste n．废料，垃圾，污水，是不可数名词；vt．& vi．浪费；adj无用的，废弃的；wasteful adj．浪费的，挥霍的。例：Don't throw the waste water into the river．不要把废水排入河中。Don't waste your time．不要浪费你的时间。固定搭配：waste one's time/money/energy on sh/sb为某事/某人浪费某人的时间/金钱/精力；waste away (多指因病) 日益消瘦。【经典练】1．Our teacher often asks us ________ time．A．not waste B．don’t waste C．not to waste D．doesn’t waste【答案】C【详解】句意：我们老师叫我们不要浪费时间。考查固定搭配。叫某人不要做某事：ask sb． not to do sth，即动词不定式的否定式，在不定式符号to前加not，即not to do sth。故选C。【写作佳句】—The government has developed the law to stop food waste．——政府已经制定了阻止食物浪费的法律。考点16 hundreds of的用法Ms Hunter wrote hundreds of poems．亨特女士写了几百首诗。解析：hundreds of意为“数以百计的，成百上千的”。hundred与具体数字连用时，不可用复数形式，但其后的名词用复数形式；当hundred与介词of连用时，必须用复数形式，且前面不可用数词来修饰，此时只表示一个不确切的数量。例：About three hundred students took part in the sports meeting．大约300名学生参加了运动会。Hundreds of students took part in planting trees．数百名学生参加了植树。拓展：thousand/million/ billion的用法与hundred相同；thousands of 成千上万的；millions of 数以百万计的；billions of 数十亿的。【经典练】1．My grandfather’s home is about _________ kilometers from our home．A．hundreds of B．two hundredsC．hundred of D．two hundreds of【答案】A【详解】句意：我爷爷的家离我们家大约几百公里。考查hundred的表达。hundred表示确数时，与具体的基数词连用，且不变复数，不与of连用；表示概数时，需变为复数，与of连用。结合选项，hundreds of“好几百”。故选A。【写作佳句】—It’s reported that hundreds of people died in the earthquake． ——据报道，有成百上千人在地震中丧生。考点17 mostly的用法They were mostly about home, family and life in the countryside．它们主要关于家、家人和乡村的生活。解析：mostly是副词，意为“主要地，大部分”。例：The medicine is mostly sugar and water．这种药主要是糖和水。辨析：most，mostly，the mostmost做代词，意为“大多数，大部分”。most做副词，意为“非常”，相当于very，常修饰kind，helpful，grateful，beautiful等表示主观感觉的形容词或副词，不能与the连用，只能用于肯定句中。例：Most people think the boy is lying．大多数人认为这个男孩子在撒谎。It's most kind of you．你真好。mostly做副词，意为“大体上，主要地，大部分，多半”等。例：She is mostly out on Sundays．星期天她多半出门。注意：most和 mostly做副词时意思差别很大。例：These stories are most funny．这些故事非常有趣。These stories are mostly funny．这些故事大部分是有趣的。the most意为“最大数量，最大限度”；at (the) most意为“至多，不超过”，可用very加强语气。例：This is the most I can do．我已经尽我所能了。There are 100 people here，at the very most．这儿至多有100人。一言辨异：Your answers are most correct while his answers are mostly correct．你的回答非常正确，而他的回答大部分是正确的。【经典练】1．As we stayed at home for two months, papers fell into piles． People are always as busy as a bee on weekdays, so they ________ spend their weekend on housework．A．widely B．mostly C．probably D．wisely【答案】B【详解】句意：当我们待在家里的两个月，文件堆成堆。人们总是在工作日像小蜜蜂一样繁忙，所以他们主要花费他们的周末在家务上。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；mostly主要地；probably也许；wisely明智地。根据“People are always as busy as a bee onweekdays”可知人们主要用周末时间做家务，故选B。【写作佳句】China grows a great deal of cotton, mostly in the western areas．中国种植大量棉花，主要在西部地区。考点18 receive的用法The twins received a message from Sarah，who was asking for help．双胞胎收到来自萨拉寻求帮助的信息。解析：receive是及物动词，意为“得到，收到；受到”，近义词是accept，反义词是give或send。receive/get a letter from相当于hear from，收到．．．．．．的来信。例：Have you received a letter from Lucy? 你收到露西的信了吗?This song is well received．这首歌很受欢迎。考点19 push的用法The twins were pushed into a minibus．双胞胎被推进了一辆小型公共汽车里。解析：push意为“推；挤”，既可做及物动词，又可做不及物动词。例：He pushed the door open and looked inside．他推开门朝里边看了看。固定搭配：push in推进，闯入；push on继续向前；push over推倒，刮倒；push for极力要求。例：The strong wind pushed over the trees easily．狂风轻易地刮倒了树。一．语法精讲——条件状语从句1．if if可以用来引导条件状语从句，此时，if通常表示“假如”。if引导的从句既可以放在主句之前也可以放在主句之后。当从句位于主句之前时，常用逗号与主句隔开。当一个句子中含有if引导的条件状语从句时，主、从句的时态有如下情形： ★如果从句表示将来要发生的事情，从句通常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即遵循“主将从现”原则。例如： If it doesn’t rain, I will go for a picnic． ★如果主句中含有will、may、can、might等情态动词时，从句通常用一般现在时。例如： You can go if you want． ★如果表示的是客观事实或普遍真理，从句和主句通常都用一般现在时。例如： If you heat ice, it melts． ★如果主句是祈使句，从句通常用一般现在时。例如： Don’t play computer games if you don’t finish your homework．2．unless unless意为“除非，如果不”，可用来引导条件状语从句。unless引导的从句既可以放在主句之前也可以放在主句之后。当从句位于主句之前时，常用逗号与主句隔开。unless引导的从句可用if ．．． not ．．．改写且句意保持不变。此外，如果主句是一般将来时态，则unless引导的从句的时态通常用一般现在时表将来。例如： Unless you know the way to the mountain, you’d better take a map． =You’d better take a map unless you know the way to the mountain． Unless you agree, I won’t read your diary． =I won’t read your diary unless you agree． I sleep with the window open unless it’s cold． =I sleep with the window open if it is not cold． I have to go there for myself unless you can take the place of me． =I have to go there for myself if you can’t take the place of me．Unit 6 TV programmes 写作主题：电视节目一、话题分析本单元的话题是“电视节目”，要求学生能简单介绍自己或他人喜爱的电视节目及其原因，本单元写作要求同学们能根据相关信息提示简单地介绍自己或他人喜爱的电视节目及其原因。内容包括喜爱的电视节目简介、原因、调查报告、对于看电视的时间支配的看法等。在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点：1．能用条件状语从句组织内容；2．能用原因状语从句等介绍喜爱某个电视节目的原因；3．能正确使用标点符号；4．能正确书写英语句子。二、写作步骤步骤一：确定喜爱的电视节目及其原因的内容和顺序。步骤二：列举介绍喜爱的电视节目及其原因的句型，多多益善。步骤三：成段成篇，修改完善。三、词汇积累1．get bored with sth/doing sth 对……感到厌烦2． have something/nothing to do有某事要做/无事可做3． catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意4． type of programmes 节目类型5． take part in +活动 =join in +活动 “参加某种活动” join +组织/人“加入某个组织/加入某人的行列”6． stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 =prevent sb．(from) doing sth．=keep sb． from doing sth．（注意这里from不能去掉，去掉就变了意思了）7．win a big prize 获得一项大奖8．a weekly round-up of “一周……的摘要9． a number of+名词复数；许多，大量做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 the number of +名词复数“……的数量” 做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：The number of the students in this school is over 2000,a number of them are girls．10．be coverd live 现场直播11．vote online for……在线为……投票12．send text message to……发送短信至……13． direct (v．导演） director(n．导演）14． be found dead(adj．) 被发现死亡15．be full of ……=be filled with……“充满、装满……” 16． get scared easily 容易害怕17．take a close look at……近距离的观察18．stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事19．hunt sth for……因……而猎杀某物20．interview sb =have an interview with sb “采访某人” 21． a waste of time 浪费时间22．last:  v 持续 last for 3 days  last month “上个月”  at last “最后” 23． murder :  vt．谋杀 n．谋杀案 murderer (n．) 谋杀者24． die of 死于自身原因 die from 死于外部原因25． receive a message from sb 收到来自某人信息26． ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助句型积累The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football． If you are a football fan, you will not want to miss this week's programme．There are a number of interviews with famous players and a report on the coming World Cup．The film is excellent and full of horror and mystery． If you enjoy solving mysteries, you will love this film．This one hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India． After you watch this programme, you will realize how much danger these tigers face．The documentary explains how these tigers are hunted for their fur and 40 bones．If you love animals, you will feel sad about it． In the documentary, you can see scenes from India, one of the few places on earth where tigers still live in the wild．五、写作训练1．假如你是一名中学生，面对琳琅满目的电视节目，你最喜欢的节目是什么呢？以“My Favourite TV Programme”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，同时发表自己对花费时间看电视的看法。My Favourite TV Programme_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】My Favourite TV Programme There are many different kinds of programmes on TV every day, such as cartoons, cooking programmes, fashion shows, sports, news and so on． As a middle school student, I like watching the sports programme best, because it covers different sports such as football, basketball, swimming and badminton and there are a number of interesting interviews with famous players． When they lose, I feel a little disappointed, but I still like them． I think it is necessary to watch TV every day． Watching TV can help us relax and give us some useful information． Do you think so?【范文点评】这是一篇议论文写作题，题目开放。题目为My Favourite TV Programme 通过分析可知时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称单数为主。文章可以先提出举例说明电视节目琳琅满目。然后阐述自己最喜欢的电视节目及原因，最后谈谈自己对看电视花费的时间的看法。【点评】在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，同时注意准确运用时态，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构。造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。为了使文章更通顺完整，需要用上适当的连接词，尽力使用自己熟悉单词句式，确保正确率。另外，可以用上一些句型、短语、较高级的语言，文章可以使用的短语如：many different kinds of；such as；and so on；like…best；a number of；等等，且使用了连接词and,when引导的时间状语从句和because引导的原因状语等使文章增色不少。文章层次清楚，内容饱满，表达流畅，是一篇优秀作文。【重点短语】1．Well done! 干得好！2．take part in the game\chat show 参加竞赛\聊天节目3．real-life events 真实生活事件4． a weeklyround-up with up-to-date information 有最新信息的一周概要5．an up-to-date music video= the latest music video(videos) 最新的音乐视频 6． a football fan 一个足球迷7． a report on the coming World Cup 一篇关于即将到来的世界杯的报道8． be covered live 被实况报道9． an Asian pop star ; in Asia 一位亚洲流行明星;在亚洲10． send text messages to--- 发短信到--- send/receive a message 发出/接受消息 take a message for sb． 给某人捎个口信 leave a message to sb． 给某人留个口信11．make a dialogue with the sentence 用这个句子编一个对话12． a horror film directed by a new director 一部由一名新导演导演的恐怖片direct sb to do sth 指导某人干某事answer my question directly 直接地回答我的问题take a direct flight to Africa; 乘坐直达的航班到非洲in all directions; 朝四面八方13． an animal-lover 一个热爱动物的人14． be recorded first and sent out 先被录制然后被播出keep a record of （= record）what you do 记录你所做的事15． a waste of time \money 浪费时间\金钱waste time doing sth 浪费时间做某事16． with agun in his other hand 他的另一只手里拿着枪17． getscared easily 很容易被吓着get lost\burnt\hurt\paid18． win two free concert tickets 赢得两张免费音乐会门票19． vote online for/against 在网上投票支持/反对------20． see scenes from India 看印度风景区别：have a sense of humour\achievement 有幽默感\成就感21． feel sad about 对------感到伤心22． catch/draw/attract readers’ attention 吸引读者的注意力23． stop/prevent sb． (from) leaving 阻止某人离开区别：keep sb from doing ≠keep sb doing sth [来源:Zxxk．Com]24． be pushed into a minibus 被推进中巴车25． find programmers about sports boring 发现关于运动的节目无聊的[来源:学科网]26． die of cancer\hunger 死于癌症\饥饿die from an accident 死于事故27． TV viewing habits 看电视的习惯28． time(which/that is) spent watching TV 花费在看电视上的时间【重点句型】1． A dog’s work is never done!狗的工作是永远做不完的2． Aren’t you getting bored with staying at home all day?难道你对整天呆在家里不感到无聊吗？3． There are always famous people talking about their lives．[来源:学科网]总是有名人谈论他们的生活。[来源:学科网]4． There’s not much dialogue in it．它里面没有太多的对话。5． There are a (large \small )number of interviews with famous players．[来源:Zxxk．Com]有(许多\少数)对著名球员的采访。More:have an interview with sb．=interview sb．e．g．They are interviewed about their recent work．a great \ good deal of +不可数名词 a great deal of work 大量工作e．g．A number of students are--- 一些学生e．g．The number of the students is getting smaller and smaller．学生越来越少。6． A wealthy doctor is found dead in his house．\\ wealthier一个富有的医生被发现死在他的房子里。e．g．Wealth is less important than health ．财富没有建康重要。7． You might like the film if you enjoy solving mysteries．如果你喜欢解密，你也许喜欢这部电影。8． You will not find out who the murderer is until the very end．直到结束，你才会弄清楚凶手是谁。9． The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them．这种情形会继续，除非人类停止捕杀它们。e．g．Don’t touch the machine unless you are allowed to ．未经许可，别碰机器。10． The one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India这一小时的纪录片近距离的观察印度虎的生活。a one-hour documentary ; aone-year-old baby11． You will realize how much danger these tigers face．你将会意识到这些老虎面临多少的危险。12． The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands．双胞胎看到三个穿警服的人手里拿着枪从大楼里跑出来。13． People around the country grew up listening to her poems on the radio这国家的人听着广播里的她的诗长大的。14． The programme covers many sports ,including baseball and volleyball．这个节目涉及多项运动，包括棒球和排球。e．g．The building covers 10 square kilometers．(占地=take up) the cover of the magazine (封面); provide cover for wildlife (庇护所)e．g．The road is covered with snow．（覆盖）15． Watching TV ads is just a waste of time．看电视广告就是浪费时间。16．How silly you are !你真傻！\\ silliere．g．Don’t be silly ! 别傻了！e．g． It’s silly of you to waste time playing games ．浪费时间玩游戏真傻！17． Tigers will live as a family if they have babies．如果有了孩子，老虎会群居。18． Unless the weather report says it is going to rain, you will not have to take an umbrella with you．除非天气预报说天会下雨，否则你必要随身带上雨伞。19． What will male wolves do if there’s danger?如果有危险，雄狼会怎么做？20． Unless you try your best, you will not realize your dream．(主将从现)除非你尽最大努力，否则你不会实现你的梦想。e．g．If a polar bear is hungry, it will catch fish from the water．如果北极熊饿了，它会从水里抓鱼吃。21．The result will be announced to the public during the show．在节目过程中结果会对公众宣布。\\ in public 在公开场合【重点语法】A． if引导的条件状语从句条件状语从句在复合句中表示主句动作发生的条件。【一语击破】注意时态在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。如： They are going to have a picnic if they are free next Saturday．如果他们下周六有空，就去野餐。if 引导的状语从句位置灵活如果将if引导的条件状语从句放在前面，从句后面要有逗号。if表达“如果，假如”，表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。如： If you ask him, he will help you．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。【友情提醒】做题时，看到if引导的从句，注意是if引导状语从句还是宾语从句，从而确定时态的使用。 B ．unless引导的条件状语从句unless与if unless表示“除非，如果不”，相当于if．．．not，表示一种负面的条件。如： You will be late unless you leave at once．如果你不马上走，你将会迟到。 = If you do not leave at once, you will be late．注意：当某种条件所引起的结果是一种情绪或想法时，不能使用unless，只能用正．．not。如： I will be angry if I am not invited to the party．(√) I will be angry unless I am invited to the party．(×)时态问题 在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句表示将来的时候，从句要用一般现在时。如： Unless it rains, the game will be played．除非下雨，否则比赛将照常进行。注意：主句表示将来是指，主句是将来时态、祈使句或含有情态动词。如：Unless you know the word, you may look it up in a dictionary．如果你不认识这个词，你可以查词典。Unit6核心话题电视节目重点词汇1．done2．chat show3．comedy 4．documentary5．drama 6．dialogue7．announce8．text message9．murder10．murderer11．horror12．direct13．director14．wealthy 15．mystery 16．might 17．scared 重点短语1．get bored with sth/doing sth 2．stay at home all day 3．have nothing to do 4．watch sports on TV 5．need a little sleep 6．different types of TV programmes7．receive a message from．．．8．call the police9．three men in police uniforms10．with guns in their hands 11．push．．．into a minibus 12． try to stop them from leaving13．run to / towards．．．重点句型1．Eddie, aren't you getting bored with staying at home all day? 2．If you are as busy as I am, you won’t get bored．3．But you have nothing to do． 4．I need a little sleep． 5．A dog's work is never done! 6．Learn a lot about nature, history and real-life events from documentaries 7．There’s not much dialogue in it． 8．As wonderful as game shows 9．There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives． 10．The programmes covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football．11．There are a number of interviews with famous players．12．A reporter on the coming World Cup will also be included．13．Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show．14．In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house．15．However, if you get scared easily, do not watch it! 16．The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones．语法条件状语从句写作介绍、评论电视节目含show的短语show off 炫耀show sb around 带某人参观be on show 展览，展出；陈列show sb in/out 送某人进来/出去相同点当all和whole修饰单数可数名词或抽象名词时，意义相同，可以互换，但两者的位置不同。all the city相当于the whole city，整个城市。不同点allall侧重“整体”,指各个个体或各个部分组成的全部的、所有的整体。它修饰不可数名词时指整个范围或全部数量，修饰复数名词时指所有的数量。all常位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词、基数词等限定词的前面。wholewhole侧重完整的整体，指完整无缺的统一体，不可分割，没有丝毫减少或遗漏，它可以修饰可数名词，但不可以修饰不可数名词，一般位于限定词之后。