人教版八年级英语上册期中试卷(含答案)

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册期中试卷(含答案)，共9页。

I . 听力 (共两节, 满分 20 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did Tina g n vacatin?
A. Tianlang Muntain B. The beach. C. The park.
2. Hw ften des Lily g swimming?
A Usually. B. Often. C. Never.
3. Wh is the taller, Bb r Tm?
A. Tm. B. Bb. C. Nt mentined(未提及).
4. What makes the restaurant s ppular near here?
A. The best music. B. The wrst service. C. The best service.
5. What d they plan t d tnight?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Watch TV. C. Watch a vide.
第二节 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟 ;听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Father and sn. C. Teacher and student.
7. What d Jack and David d after schl?
A Play sprts. B. Read bks. C. Play basketball.
听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where did Lisa have dinner yesterday?
A. In a fancy restaurant.
B. At her uncle’shuse.
C. In a restaurant.
9. Why des Lisa think Changsha is wrth visiting?
A. Friendly peple. B. Delicius fd. C. Bth A and B.
听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。
10. Wh did the wman think was the mst creative?
A. Tara. B. Mary. C. Jhn.
11. Why did the wman think Jhn was the wrst?
A He played the vilin upside dwn.
B. He kept falling ff the bicycle.
C. He played the guitar very badly.
听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12. What is Sally ding these days?
A. Studying fr the mid-term examinatin.
B. Running n the playgrund.
C.Visiting the museum.
13. When did Sally gt the library?
A. Sunday afternn. B. Saturday mrning. C. Friday afternn.
14. What didn't the by d n weekends?
A . He didn't play badmintn.
B. He didn't fly a kite.
C. He didn't d his hmewrk.
听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. What des Laura think f dcumentaries?
A. She desn't mind them. B. She can't stand them. C. She likes them.
16. Hw des Laura feel when watching sap peras?
A. Relaxed. B. Bred. C. Nt interested.
17. Hw many kinds f shws are mentined in the cnversatin?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Fur.
听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. When did Walt Disney create Mickey Muse?
A. In 1901. B. In 1927. C. In 1966.
19. What was Walt Disney 's dream?
A. T build nice htels fr children.
B. T create many cartn characters.
C. T build a new kind f amusement park.
20. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. His family and friends thughthe was crazy.
B. The engineer thught Disney's dream was pssible.
C. He didn't give up(放弃) his idea at last.
II . 阅读 (共三节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In a survey fr Teens Time magazine, 500 teenagers frm a middle schl in Ningb answered the questin: "Hw ften d yu exercise?"Hw ften d yu have a gd sleep? "The
pic chart shws the results f the survey.
SLEEP WELL
always 21% hardly ever 11%
usually 27%
smetimes 39%
DO EXERCISE
usually 25%
hardly ever 3%
always 60%
smetimes 12%
21. percent f teenagers usually sleep well.
A. Twenty- ne B. Twenty-seven C. Thirty-nine
22. Hw many teenagers always exercise in the survey?
A.105. B.300. C.175.
B
Wh wn the August 1 Medal(奖章)this year?
Date fbirth: Oct. 13th, 1964
Jb: astrnaut
Character: hard-wrking and knwledgeable(知识渊博的)
Experiences:
★He flew t space 3 times.
★He and his 2 teammates became the first peple t live and wrk in Tiangng space statin fr 3 mnths.
Date fbirth: Dec. 14th, 1991
Jb: sldier
Character: brave and hard-wrking
Experiences:
★He entered minefield(雷区) mre than 1,000 times.
★He is sharing his stry t encurage(鼓励) peple n a radi shw.
Du Fugu
Date fbirth: Oct. 26th, 1937
Jb: scientist
Character: hard-wrking and kind-hearted
Experiences:
★He helped China build an “Undergrund Steel Great Wall”.
★He gave away 8 millin yuan t help pr children.
Qian Qihu
Nei Haisheng
23. Wh is the ldest f the three heres?
A. Nei Haisheng. B. Du Fugu. C. Qian Qihu.
24. The winners f the August 1 Medal are all .
A. hard-wrking B. kind-hearted C. knwledgeable
25. Which f the fllwing is True?
A. Nei Haisheng is the first persn t live and wrk in space statin.
B. Du Fugu encurages peple by telling his wn stry n a radi shw.
C. Qian Qihu gave away 8 millin yuan t help build an “Undergrund Steel Great Wall”.
C
Crew members f Shenzhu 14 gave a science class 400 kilmeters abve Earth t students n Octber 12,2022 in the Tiangng space statin(太空站). The class began at 3:40 p.m., with 1 ,420 students listening t the class frm different classrms acrss China The primary classrm is in China Science and Technlgy Museum.There are als classrms in Yunnan,
Henan, and Shandng.
The three astrnauts(宇航员) Chen Dng, Liu Yang, and Cai Xuzhe greeted students, teachers and ther viewers(观众) when the class started in the afternn. They talked abut their
special life and wrth inside he space statin.
The astrnauts made scientific experiments(实验)t shw interesting physical phenmena(物 理现象)in space. They als invited yung viewers t d similar experiment alng with them t see the differences between space and land t feel the fun Als, they answered questins frm students
in the primary classrm during the class.
Tens f millin f teachers and students acrss China, including Hng Kng and Maca
watched the hur-lng live class.
They were excited t knw mre abut bilgy, physics and chemistry thrugh the
experiments in space.
It was the third class f the Tiangng Class. Chinese astrnauts will present mre classes in
the future. Such activities help t encurage yung peple t lve science.
Shi Yi,a teacher in Beijing. said the class was an eye pening experience(经历) that wuld ignite(点燃)students'interest in science.
Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, "The experiments really surprised me. I have great
interest in space and wuld like t play a rle in ur cuntry's space prgram in the future."
26. Wh listened t the Tiangng Class?
A. Students arund the wrld.
B. Students arund China.
C. Students in the space statin.
27. What can we knw abut the class in space statin?
A. There were three teachers in class.
B. Their life and wrk n space statin is the same as urs.
C. It's bring t watch the class.
28. The underlined wrd“encurage" means
A.鼓励. B.发展 C.提供
29. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. All the students can ask the astrnauts questins.
B. The tw viewers thught the class was educatinal.
C. There are ther classes abut gegraphy in the space statin.
30. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A histry bk. B. A music website. C. A science magazine.
D
Yur friends cme t visit yu at yur hme. Shuld yu ask them t take ff their shes? In many cuntries arund the wrld, taking ff yur shes indrs is a plite(礼貌的) thing t d.
Hwever, it’s mre than just plite. It’s gd hygiene(卫生),t.
Bacteria(细菌) like t grw n shes. Sme f them can be dangerus, accrding t scientists frm the University f Hustn in the US. One f the mst cmmn kinds f bacteria n yur
shes is Escherichia cli(大肠杆菌).
Researchers fund this kind f bacteria n 96 percent f the shes they studied. Sme kinds f Escherichia cli can lead t diarrhea(腹泻) r even brain(大脑) illnesses. Other kinds f them
n shes can be harmful(有害的) t ur skin, bld and heart.
But we dn’t need t wrry abut this t much. Fr healthy peple, the bacteria n shes
will have little r n danger, accrding t Live Science. If healthy peple get thusands f harmful
bacteria n their hands, they will becme sick.
Als, bacteria stay n the grund mst f the time. But mst f us dn’t spend a lt f time n the grund. “In this situatin, yu’re nt ging t get sick frm it,” accrding t Jnathan Sextn frm the University f Arizna, US. Hwever, children wh ften climb arund n the flr and peple in bad health shuld be careful abut the bacteria. Fr healthy adults, it is nt a
big deal.
31. Accrding t the passage, Escherichia cli is .
A. dangerus but necessary B. cmmn but harmful C. special but useful 32. Escherichia cli can lead t sme prblems in ur bdy except(除了) .
A. brain B. legs C. heart
33. Why needn’t we wrry t much abut the bacteria n shes?
A. Because the bacteria n shes is nt dangerus at all.
B. Because the bacteria can’t make healthy peple get sick.
C. Because bacteria mstly stay n the grund, but mst f peple dn’t.
34. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. The Escherichia cli nly grw n shes.
B. Taking ff the shes in the US is thught t be implite.
C. The unhealthy peple are easier t get sick because f Escherichia cli.
35. In which part f newspapers can yu read the passage?
A. Health. B. Sprts. C. Shpping.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
What d yu usually d when yu are tired after studying hard? Many American students
chse t relax by listening t cuntry music. What is cuntry music?
3 . It was the traditinal(传统的)music f the American cuntryside. A cuntry music singer shares his feelings with the audience(观众)thrugh his sngs. 37. They tellus that the best things in life are free- laughter, friends, family, and the beauty f nature and the
cuntryside.
At first, peple played the music nly at family parties. Because f the use f radis and tape players, cuntry sngs became mre ppular. When peple mved-t twns and cities lking fr wrk, they tk their music with them. 38. Nwadays,peple in many ther parts f
the wrld als like cuntry music, because everyne can understand what the music is abut.
39. These changes(变化) make the sngs sund even better. I was a fan f
American
cuntry music when 1 was 12 years ld. 40. . My favrite musician is Taylr Swift,
wh is ne f the mst successful musicians in American histry. I think she is truly talented.
A. It makes me feel quiet and relaxed.
B. Cuntry music is simple(简单的) music frm the suthern states f America.
C. In this way, all Americans knew abut the music and liked it .
D. Many cunty music sngs are abut belnging t(属于) a grup,r the lives f farmers.
E. These years, many musicians made cuntry music a little different.
第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Jiang Mengnan, a girl frm Chenzhu, Hunan, wn the Tuching China Persn f the Year
Award fr 2021.
JiangMengnan was brn in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhu. When she was six mnths ld, her parents fund she was unable t speak. Three mnths later, the dctrs tld Jiang Mengnan’s
parents that she lst hearing in tw ears and they culdn’thelp her at all.
Since then, JiangMengnan’s wrld has been silent. Her parents, wh are bth teachers, didn’t want their lvely daughter t be a deafmute(聋哑人) all her life. In rder t make the girl speak, they tried all pssible ways. At last, Mengnan learned vcalizatin发(声) and lipreading(唇语). In
this way, she culd understand thers and even learned t talk with thers, thugh it was hard.
With her hard wrk, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secndary educatin. In 2011, she gt int Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Dctr f Schl f Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. Her teacher said: “She is s strng-willed and hard-wrking that she has
changed her life.”
Jiang Mengnan can’t be a dctr because f her hearing lss, but she wants t help peple with illness, s she chse medicine as her majr(专业). Thugh she is disabled(残疾的), she has dne what cmmn peple can’t d. Her stry makes us believe the saying, “Where there is a will,
there is away.”
41. When did Mengnan’s parents knw she lst hearing?
42. Hw culd Mengnan understand and talk with thers?
43. What des the teacher think f Mengnan?
44. Why can’t Mengnan be a dctr?
45. Did Mengnan give up helping sick peple?
III . 语言运用 (共三节，满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As schl kids,we have many dreams. Sme dreams maybe very big, 46 winning the Nbel Prize (诺贝尔奖) r being a scientist. But thers maybe very 47 .Yu may just want t
get gd grades in an exam.
What did yu d with yur dream? Did yu ever try t make it 48 ? Fllw Yur Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing (实现) ur dreams is life's biggest challenge (挑战) 。Yu may think yu're nt very gd 49 sme schl subjects, r that it 50 impssible(不可能的) fr yu t becme a writer.All these kinds f thughts may stp yu frm
heading t yur dream.
Hwever, yu can reach yur gal(目标) 51 yu wrk bard. D the fllwing things.
First, remember what yur dream is. Keep telling 52 what yet want, and yu will be clser t yur dream. Then, make plans little by little, because Rme is nt built in ne day. A big dream is, in fact, made up f many small dreams.
Als, yu must 53 give up (放弃) yur dream. There will be difficulties n the rad t
yur dream.But the biggest 54 cmes frm yurself. Yu need t decide what is mst imprtant and keep heading t yur gal. Studying instead f (代替) watching TV will help yu
get 55 exam results. Saving five yuan frm nt buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk.
As yu get clser t yur dream, it may change a little. But it is OK if yu keep n ging.
Reach high,fr stars lie hidden in yur sul. Dream big, fr every dream mves t the gal.
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 3rd, 2017, peple all ver the cuntry culd watch a prgram by CCTV called
Natinal Treasure. When it came ut, it became ppular with bth the ld 56. the yung.
The prgram 57. (take) 27 pieces f cultural relics(文物) frm 9 museums acrss the cuntry, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi Histry Museum and s n. It expected 58. (bring) life t the natinal treasure. It invited twenty-seven 59. (actr) and anther twenty-seven cmmn peple t tell “the ld and new life stries” f the relics. The actr acted in a shrt play abut the histry f each relic. The ther persn tld his r her wn
stry 60. the relic.
Mre and mre peple are interested nt nly in the relics themselves, but als in 61. (enjy) the stries behind thse relics. There are a lt f jkes abut the shw nline.
They als bring the museums and relics clser t the peple.
Why did the shw becme s 62. (success)? “It shares the ld culture with us by telling stries and inviting famus stars, it’s a 63. (true) creative prgram,” said Yin
Hngru, a teacher frm Tsinghua University.
“The scial value(社会价值) f the shw is 64. (imprtant) than anything else.” said Yu Lei frm the prgram. “It is necessary fr Chinese peple t knw abut 65.
mst fantastic treasure in the cuntry.”
46. A. at least
B. such as
C. and s n
47. A. small
B. talented
C. creative
48. A. bring ut
B. cme true
C. care abut
49. A. fr
B. with
C. at
50. A. likes
B. seems
C. expects
51. A. as lng
B. but
C. thugh
52. A. yurself
B. myself
C. himself
53. A. always
B. smetimes
C. never
54. A. difference
B. screen
C. difficulty
55. A. wrse ;
B. fewer
C. better
第三节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
T talk abut language(语言), peple believe 66. Chinese is ne f the mst difficult languages in the wrld. Fr ne hing, Chinese has tns f characters (汉字). And its writing system is als ne f the main challenges(挑战) t all Chinese learners. Mre imprtantly, the language has different tnes .(声调) ，s hw yu speak a wrd can change its meaning. Yu may think that peple will nt chse t learn Chinese. Hwever, 67.事实上， 汉语正变得越来越流行。
Hw des it happen?
China is getting strnger day by day. 68. It plays a mre imprtant rle in the wrld, Learning Chinese may help ne find a gd jb. Als, China has alng histry with rich culture(文化) and is culture and cking styles, which has influenced(影响) its neighbrs and the West fr a lng time.69. That's why mre peple chse t learn Chinese. Knwing the language als makes
traveling arund China easier and mre enjyable. As fr learning Chinese, there is n magic way.
A gd learning habit is half success.70. 最好的学习汉语的方式是经常使用它。 Try t talk with
native Chinese speakers and ask them t crrect(更正) yur mistakes.
IV ．书面表达（满分 15 分）
71. 周末到了， Fun Magazine 将发布一篇以“周末休闲好去处”为主题的推文。假如你是本 篇推文的撰稿人， 请根据以下内容写一篇文章， 向读者推荐适合周末休闲的好场所（包括推
荐理由）。
(1) 推荐表格中的第 1、2 两个场所并说明理由，然后联系实际，推荐你心目中的第 3
个场所并给出两个理由；
(2) 文章要分段，卷面要工整，词数控制 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(3) 可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯，符合逻辑；
(4) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Places t recmmend(推荐)
1. Wanda Cinema
2. Sunny Restaurant
3.
Reasns(原因)
最大的屏幕；最舒服的座椅；
最新鲜的食物；最好的服务；
The weekend is cming sn. Where d yu want t g with yur family r friends? Tday I
will recmmend sme great places t yu.
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参考答案
I. 听力
1—5 BBCAC
II. 阅读
21—25 BBCAB
6— 10 AACBA
26—30 BAABC
11— 15 CBACB
31—35 BBCCA
16—20 BCBBC
36—40 BDCEA
41.When she was six mnths ld.
42.By learning vcalizatin and lipreading.
43.She is s strng-willing and hardwrking that she has changed her life.
44.Because f her hearing lss.
45.N,she desn’t.
III. 语言运用
46—50 BABCB 51—55 AACCC
56.and.
57.tk.
58.t bring.
59.actrs.
60.f.
61.enjying.
62.successful.
63.truly.
64.mre imprtant.
65.the.
66.汉语是世界上最难的语言之一。
67.In fact,Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular.
68.它在世界上发挥着更重要的作用。
69.那就是更多的人选择学习汉语的原因。
70.The best way t learn Chinese is t use it ften.
IV. 书面表达
71. 略