高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations综合训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations综合训练题，共9页。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Mr Smith, my frmer clleague, sent me a nte f cngratulatin (cngratulate) n my electin victry.
2. I dn’t share her religius (religin) belief.
3. Christmas is such a jyful (jy)time f year.
4. Mre agricultural (agriculture) land is being used fr building.
5. The discvery f the new drug is significant (significance) fr peple suffering frm heart prblems.
6. There are many shps in the cmmercial (cmmerce) heart f the city.
7. All nn-vilent religius and plitical beliefs (believe) shuld be respected equally.
8. We can take part in a wide range f activities after schl.
9. All the wheat had been gathered (gather) in befre it rained.
10. The man was grateful t me fr what I had dne fr him.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. The children dressed up and went t attend the ceremny.
孩子们盛装打扮去参加仪式了。
2. I thught I wuld fail the exam, but I passed after all.
我原以为考试会不及格, 可我毕竟还是及格了。
3. The sizes f apples range frm small t medium.
苹果的大小从小到中等不等。
4. The age f the students ranges frm 17 t 21 with an average f 19.
这些学生的年龄在17岁到21岁之间, 平均年龄为19岁。
5. Hpes f reaching an agreement seem t be fading away.
达成协议的希望似乎正在消失。
6. In spite f wanting t see him again, she refused t reply t his letters.
尽管很想再见到他, 但她却不愿给他回信。
7. Ma Yun tk advantage f the Internet and succeeded in the early 21st century.
马云利用网络在21世纪初取得成功。
8. On this prblem, I have nthing in cmmn with yu.
关于这个问题, 我和你想法不同。
9. Peple wh take these calls are trained t stay calm, n matter hw strange the calls sund.
无论这些电话听起来多么奇怪, 接这些电话的人们都被训练得要保持镇静。
10. The Internet has made it much easier t learn a freign language.
因特网已经使得学习一门外语变得容易多了。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th f the first mnth f the lunar calendar. This day is always the first full mn in the new year. Ancient peple als called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebratins and traditins n this day began frm the Han Dynasty and became ppular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is ne f the main traditins. Lanterns f different shapes and sizes are usually put n trees, r alng river banks n shw. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming t ask fr help when he was in truble. Tday, when the lanterns slwly rise int the air, peple make wishes. Anther traditin is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually shrt, wise, and smetimes humrus(幽默的). The answer t a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famus persn’s name, r a place name.
The mst imprtant thing is t eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In nrthern China, they are called yuanxia while in suthern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game r an activity, they are usually dne happily by a grup f friends r family members.
In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als a gd time fr yung peple t find lve. Watching lanterns gave yung peple a chance t meet each ther. And there were many rmantic stries abut this festival. A line frm Xin Qiji, a pet during the Sng Dynasty, shws this, “Hundreds and thusands f times I searched fr her in the crwd. Suddenly I turned, and there she std in the dim light. ”
In a wrd, the Lantern Festival has brught us Chinese s much fun and jy ver the years. We hpe the yung peple can carry n these traditins and take pride in Chinese culture.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的元宵节。
1. In ancient times, sky lanterns were first used fr ______by Zhuge Kngming.
A. making wishesB. celebrating birthdays
C. getting aidD. guessing lantern riddles
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming t ask fr help when he was in truble. 可知。ask fr help意思即为get aid求助。
2. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut sweet dumplings?
A. They have different tastes.
B. They are named “yuanxia” all ver the cuntry.
C. Peple enjy the prcess f making them.
D. Peple usually make them with family and friends.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的In nrthern China, they are called yuanxia while in suthern part they’re named tangyuan. 可知, 北方叫元宵南方叫汤圆, 所以不是全国都叫元宵。
3. The line frm Xin Qiji in the passage shws the Lantern Festival was ______in ld times.
A. bring B. humrus C. rmantic D. imprtant
【解析】选C。细节理解题。此处辛弃疾的诗句是为前面一句And there were many rmantic stries abut this festival. 提供证据, 表明在古代元宵节是浪漫的。
B
The New Year is a time fr celebratins fr almst everyne arund the wrld. In Britain, peple g t pubs and nightclubs t dance the ld year away, and t welcme in the new ne at midnight. Everyne wants t kiss smene special (byfriend, girlfriend r even a cmplete stranger! ) as the bells ring ut at midnight.
In recent years, street parties have becme mre ppular. Hundreds r even thusands f peple gather in squares, main streets r n the river banks t listen t bands playing and t see fabulus firewrks displays.
Fr peple wh stay at hme, mst watch special, live New Year shws n TV and cuntdwn, alng with the presenters, frm 10 t 1 as the last secnds f the ld year tick away and the bells f the New Year are rung.
In Sctland, n New Year’s Eve, peple visit their neighburs and drink, dance and generally have a gd time. If yu’re invited t a Scttish hme, it’s imprtant t knw what t bring with yu: a lump f cal, sme shrtbread and sme whisky.
The cal shws warmth s yu’re wishing that the peple yu visit will have enugh heat in the cming year. The shrtbread represents fd, s yu’re hping that the peple will have enugh t eat in the New Year. Sme Scts call whisky “the water f life”, s when yu hand ver yur bttle t yur hsts, it means yu want them t have enugh t drink ver the next 12 mnths.
There’s ne mre key task yu still have t perfrm if yu can. The first persn t knck n a neighbur’s dr is suppsed t be a tall, dark, handsme man. If yu are, yu’ll bring gd luck t the husehld. But what if that’s nt yu? Well, dn’t ring the bell just yet. Wait a while and the right persn will turn up sn!
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国人庆祝新年的活动方式, 着重介绍了苏格兰人的庆祝方式。
4. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Seeing the ld year ff in Britain.
B. Celebratins f a Scttish New Year.
C. Visiting Scttish hmes n New Year.
D. Sending gd luck in the New Year.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国人庆祝新年的活动方式。故选B。
5. We knw frm the passage ______.
A. British peple hate t think f the ld year and wish t dance it away quickly
B. street cncerts have becme mre ppular n New Year’s Eve
C. British peple let ff firewrks in public places t celebrate the New Year
D. peple stay at hme ding nthing but wait fr the bell f the New Year t ring
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段可知, 人们举行街道晚会庆祝新年的活动, 除了欣赏乐队演奏外, 还可以欣赏烟花。由此可知, 人们会在公共场合燃放烟花以示庆祝。
6. Why d visitrs take sme things t a Scttish hme n New Year’s Eve?
A. T share gd fd and warmth.
B. T help thse pr families.
C. T send best wishes t the families.
D. T shw respect and richness.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段可知, 到苏格兰人家里的拜访者要带着一些东西, 这些东西都代表着拜访者美好的祝愿和祝福。
7. The underlined phrase“the right persn” in the last paragraph refers t ______.
A. the hst f a special TV shw
B. a tall, dark, handsme man
C. a man with cal, shrtbread and whisky
D. a neighbr
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的叙述可知, the right persn指的是上文提到的The first persn t knck n a neighbur’s dr is suppsed t be a tall, dark, handsme man. 中的a tall, dark, handsme man。故选B。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits f Reading
The benefits f reading start with the first bk a baby hears and cntinue int childhd and thrughut the child’s life. Here are sme reasns why reading is imprtant.
Reading teaches children abut the wrld arund them. 1 They are expsed t ways f life, ideas and beliefs abut the wrld which may be different frm thse which surrund them. This builds a stre f backgrund knwledge, which helps yunger children learn t read cnfidently.
2 When we read, ur brains translate the descriptins we read f peple, places and things int pictures. When we are reading a stry, we are als imagining hw the characters are feeling. We use ur wn experiences t imagine hw we wuld feel in the same situatin.
Children wh read d better at schl. And they dn’t just d better at subjects like reading, English and histry. 3
Reading is a great frm f entertainment! A paperback bk r an e-reader desn’t take up much space s yu can take it anywhere and yu’ll never be lnely r bred if yu have a bk in yur bag. 4
Reading relaxes the bdy and calms the mind. 5 The cnstant mvement, flashing lights and nise are quite stressful fr ur brains. When we read in silence, the black print n a white page is much less stressful fr ur eyes and brains.
A. Reading imprves cncentratin.
B. Reading develps a child’s imaginatin.
C. We seem t have frgtten hw t relax and hw t be silent.
D. Children learn new wrds and greatly enlarge their vcabulary.
E. They d better at all subjects and they d better all the day thrugh schl.
F. Yu can read while waiting fr a friend r during a flight delay at an airprt.
G. By reading, children learn abut peple, places and events utside their wn experience.
【文章大意】本文讲述了阅读的重要性, 阅读既可以让人放松身体, 安抚心灵, 也可以打发无聊的时间。
1. 【解析】选G。根据前面的“Reading teaches children abut the wrld arund them. ”可知, 通过阅读, 孩子们能够了解这个世界, 了解人、地点和事件, 增加人生经验。故选G。
2. 【解析】选B。根据“When we are reading a stry, we are als imagining hw the characters are feeling. ”可知, 阅读可以培养孩子的想象力。故选B。
3. 【解析】选E。根据“Children wh read d better at schl. And they dn’t just d better at subjects like reading, English and histry. ”可知, 如果他们在所有科目上都做得更好, 那么他们在学校里也会做得更好。故选E。
4. 【解析】选F。根据“yu’ll never be lnely r bred if yu have a bk in yur bag. ”可知, 这里举例说明, 在机场等待朋友或航班延误时, 如果你阅读书籍, 就不会感到孤单和无聊。故选F。
5. 【解析】选C。根据“Reading relaxes the bdy and calms the mind. ”可知, 我们似乎忘记了如何放松, 如何保持沉默, 而阅读可以放松身体, 安抚心灵。故选C。
【阅读多维训练】
Fr peple wh stay at hme, mst watch special, live New Year shws n TV and cuntdwn, alng with the presenters, frm 10 t 1 as the last secnds f the ld year tick away and the bells f the New Year are rung.
分析: 此句是复合句, wh stay at hme是 定语 从句修饰peple。as the last secnds f the ld year tick away and the bells f the New Year are rung是as引导的 时间状语 从句。
译文: 对于待在家里的人们 , 大多数都看电视上特别的现场直播的新年节目, 当旧的一年的最后几秒发出滴答声, 他们和主持人一起倒数, 从10数到1时, 新年的大钟就敲响了。