人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues同步达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues同步达标检测题，共12页。
四 Unit 2 Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. We all shared in her happiness when she wn the schlarship(奖学金).
2. Time is the mst precius(宝贵的)thing that we have.
3. In a gd marriage(婚姻), bth husband and wife wrk hard t slve any prblems that arise.
4. His passive(被动的) attitude made me really annyed.
5. The principle(原则) f the design is t ffer the best t the readers.
6. Scial evlutin always takes place in the dilemma(困境) f ecnmic develpment and cultural preservatin.
7. I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my bss made me retire(退休).
8. Students themselves need t cultivate their gd virtues(美德) and qualities.
9. They expect him t d well in the next electin(选举).
10. That will give us time t sell it elsewhere(别的地方) if yu are nt interested.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. D yu think we shuld try t prtect thse ld buildings r replace them with the mdern nes?
2. If yu mved t that cuntry, wuld yu be nervus r scared(scare)?
3. As a result, these students tend t feel(feel)sleepy all day and have bad memries.
4. The Jurney t the West is a Chinese nvel published(publish) in the 16th century during the Ming dynasty.
5. I’m writing t respnd t yur advertisement fr the psitin f sales manager.
6. I am writing t cmplain abut ne f yur bus-drivers’ imprper and rude behavirs.
7. Nw, let’s make an appintment(appint) at 7: 00 pm next Sunday at the library near my hme.
8. Enugh sleep can make us energetic(energy) and perfrm well in an exam.
9. If we make the same chice as the majrity(majr), it will greatly reduce the risk f making wrng chices.
10. I have never seen a better(gd) perfrmance than this ne.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2019·济南高一检测)
Marian Wright Edelman, an American lawyer, educatr and children’s rights activist, was brn n June 6, 1939 in Suth Carlina, ne f five children. Her father Arthur Wright was a preacher (牧师) wh died when she was nly 14 years ld. In his last wrds t her, he advised her nt t “let anything get in the way f yur educatin. ”
After high schl, Edelman went n t study at Spelman Cllege and later traveled t the Sviet Unin. When she returned t Spelman in 1959, Edelman became invlved in the civil rights mvement. This wrk inspired her t drp her plans t enter the Freign Service and study law instead. In 1973, Edelman set up the Children’s Defense Fund as a vice fr pr and disabled children. She served as a public speaker n behalf f these children.
During a tur, Marian met Peter Edelman, an assistant t Kennedy, and the next year she mved t Washingtn, D. C. t marry him and t wrk fr scial justice in the center f America’s plitical scene. The cuple had three sns: Jshua, Jnah and Ezra. Jnah is the funder f Stand fr Children, a grup that prmtes children’s educatin, and Ezra is a dcumentary (纪录片) filmmaker wh wn an Emmy fr his film “O. J. : Made in America. ”
Edelman is the authr f many bks fr children and adults. Her titles fr readers include I’m Yur child, Gd: Prayers fr Our Children, Guide My Feet: Prayers and Meditatins fr Our Children, Lanterns: A Memir f Mentrs, and The Measure f Our Success: A Letter t My Children and Yurs, which was a surprising success.
【文章大意】本文讲述了一位出身牧师家庭的美国黑人女性, 凭着自己对正义公平的信仰, 依靠自身所受的良好教育, 投身民权和社会公益事业的故事。
1. What d we knw abut Edelman’s family?
A. She was the single child.
B. Her mther was a preacher.
C. They tk educatin seriusly.
D. The family had a pr life.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句In his last wrds t her, he advised her nt t “let anything get in the way f yur educatin. ”(父亲在给她的临终遗言中, 建议她不要“让任何事情妨碍你的教育”。)可推知Edelman的家庭对教育认真严肃。
2. Why did Edelman drp her plans t enter the Freign Service?
A. She wanted t study abrad.
B. She intended t be a lawyer.
C. She had little time fr her wrk.
D. She was interested in civil rights.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中When she returned t Spelman in 1959, Edelman became invlved in the civil rights mvement. This wrk inspired her t drp her plans t enter the Freign Service and study law instead. (1959年, 当她回到斯佩尔曼时, 埃德尔曼参与了民权运动。这份工作激励她放弃了进入外交部门学习法律的计划。)可知Edelman对民权很感兴趣, 让她放弃了进入外交部门的计划。
3. Where did Edelman get married?
A. In Washingtn D. C. B. In the Sviet Unin.
C. In Suth Carlina. D. In Spelman.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中During a tur, Marian met Peter Edelman, an assistant t Kennedy, and the next year she mved t Washingtn, D. C. t marry him and t wrk fr scial justice in the center f America’s plitical scene. (在一次旅行中, Marian遇到了肯尼迪的助手Peter Edelman。第二年, 她搬到了华盛顿特区, 嫁给了他, 并在美国政治舞台的中心为社会正义工作。)可知Edelman是在华盛顿特区结婚的。
4. What can be learned abut Edelman’s children?
A. They all wrked fr scial justice.
B. They achieved smething in career.
C. They wn many awards in their lives.
D. They cntributed t their mther’s bks.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中The cuple had three sns: Jshua, Jnah and Ezra. Jnah is the funder f Stand fr Children, a grup that prmtes children’s educatin, and Ezra is a dcumentary filmmaker wh wn an Emmy fr his film “O. J. : Made in America. ”(这对夫妇有三个儿子: 约书亚、约拿和以斯拉。约拿是促进儿童教育的组织Stand fr Children的创始人, 以斯拉是一位纪录片导演, 他的电影《O. J. : Made in America. 》获得了艾美奖。”)可知Edelman的孩子在事业上有所成就。
B
(2019·郑州高一检测)
The Wrld Happiness Reprt, a United Natins agency reprt, measures (估量) hw happy peple are, and why. Nrway is the happiest place n Earth—beating neighbur Denmark frm the number ne psitin.
Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland rund ut the tp five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Eurpe and Nrth America tk up mst f the places at the tp f table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th.
The Wrld Happiness Reprt mainly depends n asking a simple questin f mre than 1, 000 peple every year in mre than 150 cuntries. “Imagine a ladder (梯子), with steps numbered frm 0 at the bttm t 10 at the tp, ” the questin asks, “The tp f the ladder is the best pssible life fr yu and the bttm f the ladder is the wrst pssible life fr yu. On which step f the ladder wuld yu say yu persnally feel yu stand at this time? ”
The average result is the cuntry’s scre—frm Nrway’s 7. 54 t the Central African Republic’s 2. 69. But the reprt als tries t explain why ne cuntry is happier than anther. It lks at reasns including ecnmic strength (经济实力) , scial supprt, freedm f chice, and genersity.
This year’s reprt als has a text titled “restring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite cntinually-increasing ecnmic imprvement. “The United States can and shuld raise happiness by slving America’s scial prblems—rising inequality and distrust—rather than fcusing mainly n ecnmic grwth, ” the authrs said.
Jeffrey Sachs, the directr f the Sustainable Develpment Slutins Netwrk, which published the reprt, said President Dnald Trump’s plicies were likely t make things wrse.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了世界幸福报告及各国排名并指出影响幸福排名的因素, 包括经济实力, 社会支持, 选择自由和慷慨。
5. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the cuntries in terms f happiness levels?
A. Denmark, the UK, the US, the Central African Republic
B. Denmark, the US, the UK, the Central African Republic
C. the US, Denmark, the UK, the Central African Republic
D. Denmark, the US, the Central African Republic, the UK
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章“Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland rund ut the tp five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Eurpe and Nrth America tk up mst f the places at the tp f table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th. ” 可知Denmark, the US, the UK和the Central African Republic的幸福排名从高到低, 故选B项。
6. Hw des the Wrld Happiness Reprt measure happiness?
A. By asking a questin.
B. By having a cnversatin.
C. By ding scientific research.
D. By carrying ut an nline survey.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章“The Wrld Happiness Reprt mainly depends n asking a simple questin f mre than 1, 000 peple every year in mre than 150 cuntries. ” 《世界幸福报告》的主要依据是每年向150多个国家的1000多人询问一个简单的问题。因此《世界幸福报告》就是通过问问题来衡量幸福的, 故选A项。
7. What can we knw abut America frm the passage?
A. Its peple live an unhappy life.
B. Its ecnmy is ging dwnhill.
C. Its scial prblems are hard t slve.
D. It has a lwer happiness level than befre.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章“This year’s reprt als has a text titled “restring American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite cntinually-increasing ecnmic imprvement. ”今年的报告还有一个文本标题为“恢复美国幸福”, 调查为什么在美国幸福水平正在下降, 尽管经济与日增长。可以推断出美国幸福水平没有以前好, 所以要求恢复美国幸福水平, 故选D项。
8. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T explain the reasn fr being happy.
B. T intrduce the Wrld Happiness Reprt.
C. T talk abut America’s scial prblem.
D. T discuss the plicies by Dnald Trump.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文主题就是介绍《世界幸福报告》及各国排名, 并指出影响幸福排名的因素, 所以作者的目的就是介绍《世界幸福报告》。故选B项。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019·株洲高一检测)
When writing the stry f yur life, dn’t let smene else hld the pen. 1 Here are sme ideas fr writing a life stry:
Live happily in yur wn way. Yu are nt in this wrld t live up t the expectatins f thers, nr shuld yu feel that thers are here t live up t yurs. What success means t each f us is ttally different. Success t thers may mean being a gd parent. Success is nly abut spending yur life happily in yur wn way.
2 There are thusands f pssible paths up the muntain f life, s it really desn’t matter which path yu start ff n. The nly mistake is by wasting time running arund at the base f the muntain, telling everyne that yur life path is wrng.
Embrace (信奉) new ideas, lessns, and challenges. Smetimes grwing up means grwing apart frm ld habits, relatinships, and situatins, and finding smething new that truly mves yu. 3 Yu shuld lk very clearly int the unknwn and enjy it. Because when yu cme in cntact with things that yu dn’t knw, that’s when yu’re learning, grwing, and truly living.
Live hnrably thrugh kindness. If yu live hnrably, n matter hw ld yu get, yu’ll never lse yur beauty. 4
Spend quality time with peple yu lve. 5 Peple dn’t live frever. Appreciate what yu have, wh lves yu and wh cares fr yu. Yu’ll never knw hw much they mean until the day when they are n lnger beside yu. Smeday yu will either regret nt ding s, r yu will say, “I’m glad I did. ”
A. Lst time is never fund again.
B. Appreciate the little things in life that mean a lt.
C. Change yur path when yu must, but keep mving frward.
D. There is nthing mre wnderful than seeing life as an adventure.
E. Fr thers, it may mean t simply be happy r it can be all f the abve.
F. And remember, there is n better thing than reaching ut and hlding the hand f smene in need.
G. Make wise chices every day because the way yu live each day is a sentence in the stry f yur life.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何过好自己的一生向读者提出了几点建议。
1. 【解析】选G。由“When writing the stry f yur life, dn’t let smene else hld the pen. ______ Here are sme ideas fr writing a life stry”可知, 谱写自己人生篇章的时候, 不要把笔交给别人。以下是谱写人生篇章的一些想法。所以该空起到承上启下的作用。故G选项“每天都要做出明智的选择, 因为你每天的生活方式就是你人生篇章中的一句话”符合题意。故G选项切题。
2. 【解析】选C。由“There are thusands f pssible paths up the muntain f life, s it really desn’t matter which path yu start ff n. The nly mistake is by wasting time running arund at the base f the muntain, telling everyne that yur life path is wrng. ”可知, 通往人生这座高山有很多路可以走, 走哪条并不重要。唯一的错误是我们把时间浪费在了在山脚下徘徊, 告诉其他人你选择的路是一条错误的路。所以本段主要在告诉读者当你必须改变自己所走的路时, 你可以改变。但不能停留, 要继续前行也就是本段小标题所要说的内容。故C选项“当你必须改变自己所走的路时, 你可以改变。但要继续前行”符合题意。故C选项切题。
3. 【解析】选D。由“Smetimes grwing up means grwing apart frm ld habits, relatinships, and situatins, and finding smething new that truly mves yu. ______ Yu shuld lk very clearly int the unknwn and enjy it. ”可知, 有时候, 成长意味着远离陈旧的习惯、人际关系和环境, 去发现一些真正打动你的新东西。你应该非常清楚地看到未知的事物并去享受它的乐趣。所以该空与前后句在一同说明小标题的内容。故D选项“没有什么比把生活看成一场冒险更奇妙的了”符合题意。故D选项切题。
4. 【解析】选F。由“If yu live hnrably, n matter hw ld yu get, yu’ll never lse yur beauty”可知, 如果你活得体面, 无论你多大, 你永远不会失去你的青春。所以该空要说明标题的中的“kindness”。故F选项“记住, 没有什么比伸出手来帮助有需要的人更好的了”符合题意。故F选项切题。
5. 【解析】选A。由小标题“Spend quality time with peple yu lve”以及“Peple dn’t live frever. ”可知, 与你爱的人共度美好时光。人们不会永远活着。所以该空要说明要珍惜时间与下一句一同来说明小标题的内容。故A选项“光阴一去不复返”符合题意。故A选项切题。
【阅读多维训练】
This year’s reprt als has a text titled “restring American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite cntinually-increasing ecnmic imprvement.
分析:
本句是一个复合句。句中which引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词a text titled “restring American happiness”; 句中 titled “restring American happiness”为过去分词短语作定语; why happiness levels in the United States are falling, 为why引导的宾语从句; despite cntinually-increasing ecnmic imprvement. 为介词短语作让步状语。
译文: 今年的报告也有一篇题为“恢复美国幸福”的文章, 这篇文章调查了美国幸福指数下降的原因, 尽管经济状况持续改善。
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