人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Space Exploration综合训练题

这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Space Exploration综合训练题，共10页。
十二 Unit 4 Reading fr Writing
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Yu shuld d it regularly(regular).
2. I limit myself t three cups f beer a day.
3. She attached a stamp t the envelpe.
4. They prvided sme necessary supprt fr the sufferers.
5. S frm the glbal (glbe) perspective, it is very imprtant.
6. He gave up withut argument(argue).
7. There are many kinds f resurces(resurce) like cal, tungsten, il, and cpper.
8. Hw much wuld yu spend n sprt prducts?
9. I have fund the slutin t this prblem.
10. I prvide him with all his rights.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示用短语完成句子
1. Reading English alud in the mrning will d yu a lt f gd .
早晨大声朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
2. I dn’t knw whether t accept r refuse the ffer.
我不知道是接受还是拒绝这个提议。
3. It is n gd learning withut practice.
学而不实践是没好处的。
4. As lng as yu d yur best, yu never fail t get what yu want.
只要你竭尽全力, 一定能够得到你想要的。
5. All f us can make a difference t ur sciety.
我们所有人都会对我们的社会产生影响。
6. S every ne f us has the duty t fight against fake cmmdities fr ur sciety and fr urselves.
因此, 为了我们的社会, 也为了我们自己, 我们每个人都有责任与伪劣产品作斗争。
7. As yu will see frm my resume, I meet the requirements fr the psitin.
正如您从我的简历中看到的, 我符合这个职位的要求。
8. In clsing, I am very grateful t yu fr yur timely help.
最后, 我非常感谢你的及时帮助。
9. It rained heavily yesterday. As a result, the train was delayed.
昨天下大雨了。所以, 火车延误了。
10. It tk them almst five years t finish building the dam.
建完大坝花了他们几乎五年的时间。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
The sun is ging t expand int the rbit f Mercury accrding t scientific calculatins, which will result in the entire Earth catching n fire. Wh will save the wrld?
This imaginative tale is at the heart f the latest Chinese sci-fi mvie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the slutin t a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing (逃离) the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us. The film, which has made it the cuntry’s mst successful film f all time, has ffered a different and mre ambitius idea.
The “ambitin” didn’t cme frm nwhere. Fr thusands f years, “hmeland” has had a sft spt in the hearts and minds f Chinese peple. One ld idim that shws a strng feeling that Chinese peple have had fr their hmeland is “luyeguigen”, which means returning t ne’s hmeland in ld age, like fallen leaves returning t the rts f their tree.
“What is Chinese sci-fi? ” Gu Fan, the film’s directr, said in an interview. “A vehicle that really expresses ur cultural and spiritual cre (核 心 ) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just fllwing thers and telling the same Hllywd stries. ”
And the makers f The Wandering Earth may have chsen the best time t tell its Chinese sci-fi stry. The film was released n Feb 5, the first day f Chinese New Year. It was a time when many peple had just made the hard jurney back t their hmetwns. S t them, there is nly ne pssible way t tell the stry: Earth ges wherever humans g, because it’s ur hme.
【文章大意】本文介绍了中国最新科幻电影《流浪地球》在中国科幻电影史上具有深远影响。与许多美国太空主题电影不同, 在这部电影中, 地球面临灾难时的解决方案是乘坐宇宙飞船和地球一起逃离, 这和以前的观点是不同的。
1. The main purpse f the pening paragraph is t______.
A. give a brief accunt f the film
B. warn peple f the cming threat
C. explre ways t avid the disaster
D. intrduce the tpic f the passage
【解析】选D。推理判断题。引入第一段的目的是导入话题will result in the entire Earth catching n fire. Wh will save the wrld? 故选D。
2. The underlined phrase “a different and mre ambitius idea” refers t______.
A. fleeing the Earth in spaceships
B. bringing in huge success
C. filling the gap in Chinese sci-fi mvies
D. helping Earth make its escape
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第二段This imaginative tale is at the heart f the latest Chinese sci-fi mvie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the slutin t a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us. 这个充满想象力的故事是中国最新科幻电影《流浪地球》的核心。与许多美国太空主题电影不同, 在这些电影中, 地球面临灾难时的解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球, 而这次我们要把地球带上。不同的观点就是helping Earth make its escape帮着地球一起逃离。故选D。
3. Which f the fllwing is unlikely t accunt fr the success f the film?
A. The rich imaginatin f the stry.
B. Hllywd-style space stries.
C. The special cultural backgrund.
D. The time chsen t release the film.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段A vehicle that really expresses ur cultural and spiritual cre can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just fllwing thers and telling the same Hllywd stries. 可知, 我们没有跟随其他人来讲述同样的好莱坞的故事, 而是有自己的文化和精神核心。所以好莱坞的故事没有给这部电影带来成功。故选B。
4. What is likely t be title fr the passage?
A. Chinese Sci-fi Catches Up
B. The Mst Successful Chinese Sci-fi
C. Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path
D. Chinese Sci-fi Challenges
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第二段The film, which has made it the cuntry’s mst successful film f all time, has ffered a different and mre ambitius idea. 可知, 中国科幻电影开辟了新的途径。故选C。
B
Traditinally, rbts have been hard, made f metal and ther rigid material. But a team f scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed t build an entirely sft rbt-ne that draws inspiratin frm an ctpus(章鱼).
Described in science jurnal Nature, the “Octbt” culd pave the way fr mre effective autnmus rbts that culd be used in search, rescue and explratin. “The Octbt is a minimal system which may serve as a fundatin fr a new generatin f cmpletely sft, autnmus rbts, ”the study’s authrs wrte.
Rbts built fr precise, repetitive mvements in a cntrlled envirnment dn’t d s well n rugh terrains(地形) r in unpredictable cnditins. And they aren’t especially safe arund humans, because they’re made ut f hard and heavy parts that culd be ptentially dangerus t their users.
S researchers have been wrking n building sft rbts fr decades. They’ve taken inspiratin frm nature, lking t animals frm jellyfish t cckraches, which are ften made up f mre flexible matter.
But creating a cmpletely sft rbt remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicne(硅酮) bdy, it’s still a grand challenge t cnstruct flexible versins f essential parts, such as a surce f pwer.
“Althugh sft rbtics is still in its early stage, it hlds great prmise fr several applicatins, such as search?and?rescue peratins and explratin, ”Barbara Mazzlai and Virgili Mattli f the Italian Institute f Technlgy’s Center fr MicrBiRbtics, wrte in a cmment. “Sft rbts might als pen up new appraches t imprving wellness and the quality f life. ”
【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。美国哈佛大学的科学家受到章鱼的启发, 制造了软体机器人; 这种机器人可以用于搜救、探险等行业, 比常规机器人更安全; 虽然软件机器人的开发和研究尚处在早期阶段, 但是这种机器人必将更有利于健康与生活质量。
5. What’s the special feature f “Octbt”?
A. It’s sft. B. It’s made f metal.
C. It’s very small. D. It lks like an ctpus.
【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“The Octbt is a minimal system which may serve as a fundatin fr a new generatin f cmpletely sft, autnmus rbts”可知, “Octbt”是一种可以用作软体机器人基础部件的微型系统; 据此可知, “Octbt”的特点是柔软, 故A项正确。
6. What’s the disadvantage f traditinal rbts?
A. They’re hard t cntrl.
B. They’re t heavy t mve.
C. They can’t predict cnditins.
D. They can’t behave well all the time.
【解析】选D。 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知, 传统机器人无法在崎岖的地形上很好地运行, 此外, 由于沉重的金属部件, 传统机器人可能会对人体产生伤害; 据此可知, 传统机器人并非总是很好地运行, 故D项正确。
7. One f the biggest challenges is t build Octbt’s ______.
A. silicne bdyB. cmplex cmpnents
C. precise mvementsD. flexible pwer surce
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的第二句“Even if engineers build a silicne bdy, it’s still a grand challenge t cnstruct flexible versins f essential parts, such as a surce f pwer”可知, 即使工程师利用硅酮制造出了软体机器人的身体, 但是建造柔韧性强的关键部件仍然面临巨大的挑战, 比如动力来源; 据此可知, 制造软体机器人最大的挑战之一是柔韧性强的动力来源, 故D项正确。
8. What’s the pssible applicatin f “Octbt”?
A. Medical research. B. Life rescue.
C. Machine peratin. D. Huse cleaning.
【解析】选B。 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Althugh sft rbtics is still in its early stage, it hlds great prmise fr several applicatins, such as search?and?rescue peratins and explratin”可知, 尽管软体机器人技术还处于早期阶段, 但它适用于诸如搜索救援和探索等任务, 故B项正确。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dctrs say anger can be an extremely damaging emtin, unless yu learn hw t deal with it. They warn that anger can lead t heart disease, stmach prblems, headaches, emtinal prblems and pssibly cancer.
1 Sme peple express anger penly in a calm reasnable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But ther peple keep their anger inside. They can nt r will nt express it. This is called repressing anger.
Fr years many dctrs thught that repressing anger was mre dangerus t a persn’s health than expressing it. They said that when a persn is angry, the brain releases the same hrmnes (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise bld pressure, r sugar int the bld, etc. 2
Sme dctrs say that bth repressing and expressing anger can be dangerus. They believe that thse wh express anger vilently may be mre likely t develp heart disease, and they believe that thse wh keep anger inside may face a greater danger f high bld pressure.
3 They say the first step is t admit that yu are angry and t recgnize the real cause f the anger, then decide if the cause is serius enugh t get angry abut. If it is, they say, “ 4 Wait until yur anger has cled dwn and yu are able t express yurself calmly and reasnably. ”
Dctrs say that a gd way t deal with anger is t find humr in the situatin that has made yu angry. 5
A. Anger may cause yu a cancer.
B. D nt express yur anger while angry.
C. In general the persn feels excited and ready t act.
D. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.
E. Dctrs say the slutin is learning hw t deal with anger.
F. Anger is a nrmal emtin that we all feel frm time t time.
G. Expressing anger vilently is mre harmful than repressing it.
【文章大意】生气、发怒是人的一种正常情绪。但是处理怒气的不同方式会影响一个人的健康。
1. 【解析】选F 。从首句“Dctrs say anger can be an extremely damaging emtin, unless yu learn hw t deal with it. ”及从空后面不同人处理生气的不同方式说明生气是一种正常的情感。故F项正确。
2. 【解析】选C。从空前“They speed the heart rate, raise bld pressure, r sugar int the bld, etc. ”生气的人会加速心跳、升高血压或血糖等及常识可知一般情况下生气会让人受到刺激、急于行动。故C项正确。
3. 【解析】选E。从后文“They say the first step is t admit that. . . , then decide if the cause is serius enugh t get angry abut”等可推知这些是医生给出的如何正确处理生气的解决方案。故E项正确。
4. 【解析】选B。根据后文“Wait until yur anger has cled dwn and yu are able t express yurself calmly and reasnably. ”可知生气时要等到冷静下来且能平静、合理地表达时才宣泄情绪。由此可知生气时不要表达。故B项正确。
5. 【解析】选D 。根据空前“. . . a gd way t deal with anger is t find humr. . . ”及常识可知幽默会带来笑声。由此可知笑声比生气健康得多。故D项正确。
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