高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations练习题

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Perid 4 Reading fr writing
【基础达标】
I.根据首字母或中文提示,用本单元出现的单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。
1.All students shuld _______ their teachers.
【答案】respect
2.I dn't_______ （代表）anyne but myself and my wn media rganizatin.
【答案】represent
3.Yu may nt recgnize the anerid（无液气压计） by its _______（想象力的） name, but it's the arm cuff system that yu've likely seen befre.
【答案】fancy
4.I cnfide _______（绝对地）in his hnesty.
【答案】abslutely
5.Belw are _______summaries f these cnclusins.
【答案】brief
6.Unfrtunately, we have seen them_______ （爆炸） in sme prjects.
【答案】g ff
7.Fd, unlike water, may be ratined safely,_______ （除了……外）children and pregnant wmen.
【答案】except fr
8.As a by he had bxed and _______(摔跤).
【答案】wrestled
9.Everyne came ut well in the_______ phtgraph except the bridegrm.
【答案】wedding
10.I knw abut the vices, the sense f vanishing, the_______ （可怕的） envy f thers.
【答案】hrrible
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
11.Nt _______(knw) what t d,the children had t wait fr their parents t cme back.
【答案】knwing
12._______ ( hear) the signal, peple ran ut f the building.
【答案】Having heard
13. _______( wrk) harder at English, yu' ll make greater prgress.
【答案】Wrking
14. _______( lk) ut thrugh the windw, we saw a beautiful scenery.
【答案】Lking
15. The yung man _______(sit) between Jhn and Mary is the editr f the campus newspaper.
【答案】sitting
16. The ld man, _______ (wrk) abrad fr twenty years, is n the way back t his mtherland.
【答案】having wrked
17. There is n greater pleasure than lying n my back in the middle f the grassland, _______ (stare) at the night sky
【答案】staring
18. The fire lasted nearly a day, _______(leave) nthing valuable.
【答案】leaving
19. _______( arrive)at the statin, he fund the train had left.
【答案】Arriving
20. The snw lasted a week, _______ (result)in serius traffic cnfusin in the whle city.
【答案】resulting
Ⅲ.选词填空
21. The beautiful flwers n cherry branches are the mst _______ sign f the arrival f spring.
【答案】significant
22. In December, many cmpanies have_______dress parties t celebrate the end f the year.
【答案】fancy
23. The female sldiers frming the biggest_______grup in the Natinal Day parade attracted a lt f interest frm the_______.
【答案】marching, media
24. The mst cmmn clur yu see during the Spring Festival is red because red_______life,wealth, and gd luck in Chinese culture.
【答案】represents
25. The newly married cuple received dzens f letters f_______frm their friends.
【答案】cngratulatins
26. If yu are the best man at a wedding, it is best t keep yur speech simple and_______.
【答案】brief
27. She will never frget the_______when she saw all the audience clapping their hands and cheering after her perfrmance.
【答案】mment
28. Falling n the 9th day f the 9th _______mnth, the Chngyang Festival is als called the Duble Ninth Festival. It is a day fr peple in China t shw respect t senirs.
【答案】lunar
29. T be frank, this_______chicken tastes hrrible.
【答案】rast(ed)
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
If yu are a fruit grwer—r wuld like t becme ne—take advantage f Apple Day t see what's arund.It's called Apple Day but in practice it's mre like Apple Mnth.The day itself is n Octber 21，but since it has caught n，events nw spread ut ver mst f Octber arund Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a gd chance t see，and ften taste，a wide variety f apples.T peple wh are used t the limited chice f apples such as Glden Delicius and Ryal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye pener t see the range f classical apples still in existence，such as Deci which was grwn by the Rmans.Althugh it desn't taste f anything special，it's still wrth a try，as is the knbbly (多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is mre f a curisity than anything else.
There are als varieties develped t suit specific lcal cnditins.One f the very best varieties fr eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but yu'll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect sil t grw it，s it's a_pipe_dream fr mst apple lvers wh fall fr it.
At the events，yu can meet expert grwers and discuss which nes will best suit yur cnditins，and because these are family affairs，children are well catered fr with apple­themed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all srts f places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and cmmercial rchards(果园)．If yu want t have a real rchard experience，try visiting the Natinal Fruit Cllectin at Brgdale，near Faversham in Kent.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苹果节的相关情况。在苹果节期间，你可以品尝到各种苹果。文中还提及了一些特殊的品种和苹果节的一些特色活动。
1．What can peple d at the apple events?
A．Attend experts' lectures.B．Visit fruit­lving families.
C．Plant fruit trees in an rchard.D．Taste many kinds f apples.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Visiting an apple event is a gd chance t see，and ften taste，a wide variety f apples.”可知，参加苹果节可以品尝到很多品种的苹果，故选D项。
2．What can we learn abut Deci?
A．It is a new variety. B．It has a strange lk.
C．It is rarely seen nw. D．It has a special taste.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it can be quite an eye pener t see the range f classical apples still in existence，such as Deci which was grwn by the Rmans”可知，这种苹果现在很少见到了，故选C项。
3．What des the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．A practical idea. B．A vain hpe.
C．A brilliant plan. D．A selfish desire.
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“yu'll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect sil t grw it”可知，种植此品种苹果不容易，故选B项。
4．What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A．T shw hw t grw apples.B．T intrduce an apple festival.
C．T help peple select apples.D．T prmte apple research.
【答案】B
【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者的目的是介绍苹果节，故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
Traditinal Chinese Culture
Chinese culture is ver 5,000 years ld.__1__.
The spirit f the tea ceremny
Xi Hu Lng Jing(West Lake Dragn Well) and Yunnan Pu'er have lng been wrld spirit f the Chinese tea ceremny captures the Chinese attitude twards life and spirituality.These are the things that peple all ver the wrld can benefit frm.
A handful f gd tea leaves with sme biling water and a set f lvely tea ware is the perfect way t spend a sunny afternn and gain sme insight int the wisdm f this ancient civilizatin.
__3__
During the 5,000 years f Chinese civilizatin，many different flavrs，styles，and cuisines(烹饪) have develped based n traditinal philsphy and culture.This ancient fd culture has had a direct impact n the cuntries，such as Japan，Mnglia，Suth Krea，Thailand，and Singapre.It has benefited billins f peple arund the wrld thrugh such innvatins as Chinese vegetarian culture，tea culture，vinegar，pasta medicated diets，ceramic tableware，and the use f sybeans in the diet.
Cnfucianism
Cnfucianism has flurished during the last 2,500 f China's 5,000­year schl f thught has had the mst prfund and lng lasting influence in China's histry.Seventy­fur Nbel Prize winners and many ther highly respected schlars have stated that fr the benefit f mankind's livelihd and develpment int the next century，these teachings shuld be prmted and adpted wrldwide.__5__.
A．Chinese cuisine
B．Traditinal Chinese culture
C．It has been the mainstay f this ancient civilizatin
D．They are pretty ppular due t their superir clr and flavr
E．The fllwing three items f traditinal Chinese culture have had a wrldwide impact
F．This wnderfully rich fd culture has als had an impact n Eurpe，America and Oceania
G．This wuld prvide lng lasting benefits fr man，helping t ensure a peaceful and happy life
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍的是中国的三项传统文化。
1．【答案】E
【解析】根据后面所介绍的三项传统文化可知，E项“以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”起到承上启下的作用。
2．【答案】D
【解析】前面提到中国的名茶——西湖龙井和云南普洱茶，由此可知D项“他们由于色泽和味道而特别受欢迎”符合语境，代词They就是指这两种名茶。
3．【答案】A
【解析】下一段主要介绍了中国的传统美食文化，本句是段落主题句。故选A项“中国菜”。
4．【答案】C
【解析】根据前面的“儒学在中国的5 000年历史上至少蓬勃发展了2 500年”可知，C项“它是古代文明的支柱”符合语境。此处的It是指上文的“Cnfucianism”。
5．【答案】G
【解析】根据前面的“fr the benefit f mankind's livelihd and develpment int the next century”可知，G项“这将为人类提供持久的利益，有助于确保和平与幸福的生活”符合语境。
Ⅲ.短文改错
When I was little，Friday's night was ur family game night.After supper，we wuld play card games f all srt in the sitting rm.As the kid，I lved t watch cartns，but n matter hw many times I asked t watching them，my parents wuld nt t let me.They wuld say t us that playing card games wuld help my brain.Still I unwilling t play the games fr them smetimes.I didn't realize hw right my parents are until I entered high schl.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned ut t be very useful later in my life.
【答案】
When I was little，eq \f(Friday's,Friday) night was ur family game night.After supper，we wuld play card games f all eq \f(srt,srts) in the sitting rm.As eq \f(the,a) kid，I lved t watch cartns，but n matter hw many times I asked t eq \f(watching,watch) them，my parents wuld nt eq \(t,＼) let me.They wuld say t eq \f(us,me) that playing card games wuld help my brain.Still I eq \(\s\up11(∧),\s\d4(was)) unwilling t play the games eq \f(fr,with) them smetimes.I didn't realize hw right my parents eq \f(are,were) until I entered high schl.The games my parents taught me eq \f(where,when) I was a child turned ut t be very useful later in my life.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是May，在刚刚过去的春节里，你应邀前往中国与笔友一起欢度中国年。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文来记录这一段难得的异国经历和感受。内容包括：
1．春节期间你们参加了什么活动；
2．谈谈你的感受。
【参考范文】
I was s pleased that ne f my pen pals in China invited me t stay with her during the past Spring Festival.That was really an enjyable and unfrgettable experience fr me.
The Spring Festival in China is a special ccasin fr Chinese families t get tgether s we visited sme f her families and relatives tgether. Besides，we tried sme traditinal fds，watched Dragn and Lin dance and participated in sme ther celebratin activities such as a temple fair.
Greatly impressed by Chinese unique culture and attractive scenery，I have knwn further abut China.In my pint f view，it’s indeed wrthwhile t explre a freign culture.
march, brief, media, cngratulatin, significant
mment, rast, lunar, represent, fancy