高中Unit 3 Diverse Cultures当堂检测题

这是一份高中Unit 3 Diverse Cultures当堂检测题，文件包含新教材精创32ReadingandThinking练习1原卷版docx、新教材精创32ReadingandThinking练习1解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
Perid 2 Reading and thinking
【基础达标】
I.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．He freely________承认) that he had taken bribes.
【答案】admitted(
2．The wrd “gratitude” did nt________(出现) in his wrds.
【答案】ccur
3．We________(寻找) lng and hard but fund n answer.
【答案】sught
4．He is paid less than he really________(赚得)．
【答案】earns
5．Which place in the wrld wuld yu________(挑选) as yur perfect hme?
【答案】select
6．She gt ut the best________(瓷器) fr the visitrs.
【答案】china
7．It was my yunger brther wh intrduced me t________(爵士乐)．
【答案】jazz
8．There are several________(酒吧) in the htel.
【答案】bars
9．The engineer drew a________(图表) f the bridge.
【答案】diagram
10．They________(逃脱) thrugh an emergency exit and called the plice.
【答案】escaped
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He admitted________ (take) the mney but prmised never t d it again.
【答案】taking/having taken
2．It never________(ccur) t me that I had seen her befre smewhere.
【答案】ccurred
3．It is ur duty________(learn) the knwledge well.
【答案】t learn
4．The yung man sught________ (speak) t her，but she walked away.
【答案】t speak
5．He________(claim) that he had dne the wrk withut help.
【答案】claimed
6．The pst ffice will issue a series________ new stamps.
【答案】f
7．They narrwly escaped________(kill) in the fire.
【答案】being killed
8．The whle wrld seemed t be sleeping，apart________Barbara.
【答案】frm
Ⅲ.用下列方框中的词的适当形式填空
Capital cities usually_______ a wide variety f peple. This _______due t peple mving t the city t_______. Althugh many it is tugh t _______a gd living in the city, mst chse t _______there. The latest reprt shws that the _______ f peple mving t the city is n the rise. This in turn increases the cultural _______f the city, which makes the city even mre attractive t utsiders.
【答案】Cntain, ccurs, seek their frtune, claim, earn, settle, percentage, diversity
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
At ne time, the Irquis Indians lived alng the lakes and rivers f the nrthern part f New Yrk.The five tribes (部落) — the Mhawk, Oneida, Onndaga, Cayuga, and Seneca — fught with each ther fr years.
In the late 1500s, a wise Irquis man named Dekanawida had a dream.In his dream, he saw the end f the Indian wars.An Onndaga chief named Hiawatha agreed t help Dekanawida bring peace t the area.Hiawatha traveled frm tribe t tribe, trying t persuade the tribal leaders t unite in peace.The leaders realized that if they stpped fighting, they culd becme a pwerful frce in the Nrtheast area.
The leaders f the five tribes set up a league, called the Irquis League, which brught all five tribes tgether.They set up a kind f demcratic (民主的) gvernment in which each tribe had an equal vice.A Great Cuncil was frmed.Frty­nine chiefs frm every tribe were appinted t the Cuncil.The members were all men, but they were chsen by the elder wmen f the tribes.The Cuncil wrked tgether t slve big issues fr the league, while each tribe remained self­gverning.
In 1722, the Irquis League increased frm five t six tribes when the Tuscarra tribe jined them.The Irquis League cntrlled the fur trade in the area.They cntrlled land frm Canada t Kentucky.The Irquis League remained pwerful fr ver 200 years.
Then during the War f Independence, mst f the Irquis League sided with the British.After the Americans defeated the British, many Irquis villages were destryed.The Irquis were frced t mve and live n reservatins (印第安人居留地)．This caused the Irquis League t becme less pwerful.
Histry shws that the writers f the United States Cnstitutin used sme f the same ideas as the Irquis League.One sectin f the Irquis Cnstitutin is entitled “Rights f the Peple” and might be cmpared t the “Bill f Rights”．The Irquis League's cnstitutin is ften called America's first demcracy.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北美印第安人的易咯魁联盟。
1．The underlined wrd “vice” in Paragraph 3 culd prbably be replaced by“________”．
A．sund B．pwerC．saying D．speech
【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中的self­gverning, pwerful等字眼可以判断该词的意思最接近于权力，故选B项。
2．Accrding t the text, the Irquis League ________.
A．cnsisted f six tribes in the 17th century
B．became weak after the War f Independence
C．helped the Americans defeat the British
D．was greatly supprted by the Americans
【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，美国独立战争之后，易洛魁人受到了美国人的打击报复，联盟遭到削弱。
3．The plitical system f the Irquis League ________.
A．was ignred by American histry experts
B．had nthing t d with the “Bill f Rights”
C．influenced the United States Cnstitutin
D．was entitled “Rights f the Peple”
【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Histry shws that the writers f the United States Cnstitutin used sme f the same ideas as the Irquis League”可知，易洛魁联盟的政治体制对美国宪法产生了影响。
4．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Irquis League
B．The American Indians
C．The culture f the Irquis
D．The United States Cnstitutin
【答案】A 【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了北美印第安人的易洛魁联盟，包括该联盟的由来、政治体制、由强变弱的历史等。故A项最适合作本文标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cld winter mrning.Half asleep at the train statin, I stared int the distance, __1__ fr the train t take me t my __2__ in Bstn.The wrld was quiet.The very few peple n the street kept t themselves, __3__ their steaming cups f cffee.
Reaching int my pcket as the __4__ was appraching, my numb hand searched fr the $ 20 bill t pay my fare.The pcket was __5__！ I searched thrugh my bag and then I felt __6__. Unless the mney drpped frm the sky, I'd be __7__ here.
“What's the matter？” A shrt, elderly man std befre me.
“Oh, nthing , I __8__ my mney and nw I can't pay fr the ticket.I'm ging t __9__ my math class and the train is leaving.”
“Here, use this.”
The man held a $20 bill.I lked up, __10__.Peple just didn't d that any mre.Everyne wrried abut their wn __11__， rarely stpping t think abut thers, especially teenage strangers.
“Thank yu.But n, I can't.”
“__12__ it — g！” The man pushed me __13__ the train.I bught a rund­trip ticket, and he refused the change I __14__ t give him back.I did nt knw what t say — a millin thughts raced thrugh my mind, yet I std __15__.
Fr the train ride I was silent.I began t see the wrld thrugh __16__ eyes.That man made a difference with such a simple __17__.
A week later I was at the train statin again, with an extra $20 __18__ I saw the man.And there he was.
“Excuse me, sir.I believe I we yu this.” I __19__ the mney int his hand.
Failing t refuse, he said，“Just remember t d the same fr smene in yur shes smeday.” I smiled, cntent.
The elderly man is my her.Fr many, heres are famus, but my her is a(n) __20__ wh taught me a lessn in life.I will never frget his kindness.
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者给我们讲述了这样一个故事：作者在火车站准备乘火车，可以临上火车时却发现钱没了，无法买票了，就在他不知道怎么办时，一位老人递给他20美元，解决了他的“燃眉之急”。作者十分感动。
1．A.waiting B.lkingC．reachingD．arranging
【答案】A
【解析】wait fr“等候”；lk fr“寻找”；reach fr“伸手去够”；arrange fr“安排”。根据上下文可知，作者是在等火车。
2．A.hmeB.classC．fficeD．factry
【答案】B
【解析】根据第49空后面的“my math class”可知，这里应该选B，即赶着去上课。
3．A.servingB.mvingC．mindingD．making
【答案】C
【解析】mind“介意；关注”，即街上仅有几个人，他们只关注自己手里冒着热气的咖啡。第11空后面的“rarely stpping t think abut thers, especially teenage strangers”有提示。
4．A.chanceB.crwd
C．driver D．train
【答案】D
【解析】作者是在等火车，因此选train。
5．A.deepB.emptyC．messyD．tight
【答案】B
【解析】由下文内容可知，作者在口袋里怎么也找不到钱，因此这里选“empty”，即他的口袋空了，钱没了。
6．A.hpelessB.uselessC．relievedD．dissatisfied
【答案】A
【解析】因为作者急着要去上课，而且火车快到站了，可是却没钱乘车了，因此感到绝望(hpeless)。
7．A.blckedB.drawnC．stuckD．tied
【答案】C
【解析】由于没有钱，“我”要被困在车站了。be stuck“被困住”。
8．A.wastedB.cunted
C．spent D．lst
【答案】D
【解析】“我”告诉那位老人，“我”的钱丢了。lse“丢失”。
9．A.missB.skipC．failD．stp
【答案】A
【解析】要错过“我”的数学课了。miss“错过”。
10．A.frightenedB.disturbedC．surprisedD．cncerned
【答案】C
【解析】“我”对老人的突然帮助感到很惊讶(surprised)。
11．A.prblemsB.cmplaintsC．psitinsD．challenges
【答案】A
【解析】当老人帮助“我”时，“我”想到的是：人们都只想着自己的问题，很少有人还会像这位老人那样想着别人，尤其是像“我”这样陌生的青少年。A项正确。
12．A.SeizeB.MakeC．WatchD．Take
【答案】D
【解析】take it“拿去吧”。老人告诉“我”拿着这20美元去乘车。
13．A.inB.beyndC．twardD．n
【答案】C 【解析】老人推着“我”向(tward)火车走去。
14．A.frgtB.managedC．happenedD．attempted
【答案】D
【解析】frget t ...“忘记要……”；manage t ...“成功做到……”；happen t ... “碰巧……”；attempt t ...“尝试……；试图……”。根据语境可知，此处是“我”试图将找回的零钱给老人。
15．A.uncnsciuslyB.silentlyC．seriuslyD．uncmfrtably
【答案】B
【解析】根据前面一句话中的“a millin thughts raced thrugh my mind”和后面的“yet”可知，B项正确。“我”有很多(感激的)话想对老人说，但是“我”却站在那里，什么也没有说(silently)。
16．A.curiusB.changedC．dullD．widened
【答案】B
【解析】“我”以截然不同的(changed)眼光看世界。上文提到过现在的人好像只关注自己，而不关注任何其他人，而在老人帮助“我”之后，“我”改变了这个看法。所以B项符合语境。
17．A.taskB.actC．exampleD．perfrmance
【答案】B
【解析】老人通过自己简单的行动(act)便改变了“我”。
thatB.even ifC．nw thatD．in case
【答案】D
【解析】s that“以便”；even if“即使”；nw that“既然”；in case“万一”。一周后，“我”又到了火车站，身上多带了20美元，万一“我”见到那位老人，就把钱还给他。
19．A.drppedB.pushedC．pressedD．pulled
【答案】C
【解析】press本义是“按；压”，这里表示将钱塞到老人的手里。
20．A.strangerB.acquaintanceC．friendD．enemy
【答案】A
【解析】那位老人是“我”的英雄，我们素不相识，所以用stranger(陌生人)。
Ⅲ.短文改错
There are lts f experience in ur life.The mst unfrgettable ne fr me is the speech cmpetitin hlding last year.I'm interested in English.When my English teacher tld me that I had chsen t take part in the speech cmpetitin, I devted me t the preparatin.I was determined t win the first prize.I was such nervus when I std n the stage that I frgt everything.Nt until I caught a sight f my teacher did I calm dwn.Finally，I d a gd jb.
When I heard I gt the first prize，my heart was filled in jy and tears rlled dwn.Thrugh this speech cmpetitin，I understand that it is cnfidence which makes peple successfully.
1.【答案】第一句：experience→experiences
2.【答案】第二句：hlding→held
3.【答案】第四句：在chsen前加been
4.【答案】第四句：me→myself
5.【答案】第六句：such→s
6.【答案】第七句：去掉a
7.【答案】第八句：d→did
8.【答案】第九句：in→with
9.【答案】第十句：which→that
10.【答案】第十句：successfully→successful
claim cntain diverse earn ccur percentage seek ne's frtune settle