天津市五区县重点校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份天津市五区县重点校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共45页。

第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共110分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman prbably want t d?
A. Write a paper.B. Attend a class.C. Get sme sleep.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man see his parents?
A. At 11:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 9:00.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why didn’t the man see the wman at breakfast time?
A. She went fr a lng walk.
B. She finished her breakfast early.
C. She didn’t g t the dining hall.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the new art museum?
A. It is nice inside.
B. It lks attractive utside.
C. It has n attractin fr her.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the wman d with the reprt?
A She made suggestins n it.
B. She asked the man t rewrite it.
C. She gt smene else t read it.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On a plane.B. In a car.C. In a restaurant.
7. What will the man have?
A. Bean salad and beer.
B. Bean salad and water.
C. Baked chicken and cffee.
8. Why desn’t the man have a diet sda?
A. It is expensive.B. It is unhealthy.C. It is nt available.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What is the relatinship between Stefan and the man?
A. Wrkmates.B. Frmer schlmates.C. Teacher and student.
10. Where did Stefan and the man g first?
A. A restaurant.B. The riverside.C. A shpping mall.
11. What was by the river in the past?
A. Factries.B. Gardens.C. A sprts center.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When will the swim classes begin?
A. On May 1st.B. On April 30th.C. On April 29th.
13. Hw many swim classes are being ffered?
A. 10.B. 15.C. 20.
14. Wh must cme t shw their swim skill n April 29th r 30th?
A. Thse wh have n Level 3 certificates.
B. Thse wh want t pass the skill level test quickly.
C. Thse wh have never attended Cmmunity Pl classes.
15. Wh will rate the students’ skill level?
A. The speaker.B. The instructrs.C. The lcal cmmunity.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16. —Are yu cntent with yur present jb?
-—______. I prefer ne with flexible hurs.
A. That all dependsB. It’s a pityC. Nt in the leastD. Yu can bet n that
17. Cnservative Chinese parents are never ______ t cnveying directly hw much they are prud f their kids.
A. accustmedB. bundC. dedicatedD. reluctant
18. Everyne knws that success ______ happens vernight. Just as the saying ges, “Rme was nt built in a day”.
A. autmaticallyB. ultimatelyC. instinctivelyD. rarely
19. The Sng dynasty is cnsidered as the peak f Chinese traditinal culture, __________ the makeup and clthing f females are simple and elegant.
A. whenB. whseC. whichD. what
20. The recipe bk may tell yu t add butter, but fr thse n a diet, there are a number f lw-fat ______ that can be used in this sup.
A. alternativesB. recgnitinC. fluencyD. peak
21. This mment is an pprtunity t build a sharper UNESCO, a UNESCO with better service, ______ its ambitins and in line with the needs f the 21st century.
A. in tune withB. in favr f
C. at ease withD. at expense f
22. The famus directr and actress Jia Ling, ______ mre than 100kgs ne year ag, has lst weight t 56kgs successfully.
A. weighedB. having weighed
C. weighingD. having been weighed
23. The htel manager ________ the new wrkers hw t prvide better service fr their custmers since 9 a. m.
A. has been demnstratingB. has been demnstrated
C. demnstratedD. had demnstrated
24. Spending years apart frm his family and enduring the extreme cnditins f the Gebi desert, Deng Jiaxian refused t ______ frm his respnsibilities.
A. break dwnB. put dwnC. turn dwnD. back dwn
25. Sme peple dn’t enjy humrus mvies. Yu cannt say they are bring; they ________ just have different tastes fr mvies.
A. mustB. mayC. shuldD. wuld
26. ______ really matters is a sund business plan, access t capital, and gd management and negtiating skills.
A. ThatB. WhichC. WhyD. What
27. While there is n need fr us t ______ new situatins, we shuld always lk int things first and cnsider ur ptins.
A. check utB. steer clear f
C. shrink frmD. test the waters f
28. It is n wnder that many, if nt mst, f China’s leading schlars and scientists ______ at Lianda, including the tw Nbel Prize-winning physicists, YangZhenning and Li Zhengda.
A rejectedB. recalledC. emergedD. launched
29. Yu can learn enugh first aid knwledge in a few minutes —______ it’s frm reading a bk, attending a curse r watching vides nline.
A. whileB. as ifC. whetherD. in case
30. —Tm, what a pity! I almst succeeded yesterday.
—____________. I tld yu t be careful befre.
A. One false step will make a great difference
B. Where there’s life, there’s hpe
C. Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday
D. One tree des nt make a frest
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
My great-grandma is nw 102. “Miss Martha”, as she has becme knwn at her senir hme, has develped a reputatin fr being ___31___. I always enjy ___32___t her because she is full f caring ___33___, willing t share life lessns.
One day when I went t visit my great-grandma, she sat in a chair and said t me, “Caleb, yu must be ___34___and stay alive t reach yur gals. S, take care f yur bdy and ___35___ r yu’ll never reach yur biggest dreams.” She knws a thing r tw abut gals: She still ___36___ t keep playing the pian fr the weekly senir hme singalng and t have “five mre years”.
My great-grandma ___37___ went t the Olympics, wned a business, r wrte a bk. She said that her dreams were ___38___: t have enugh fd t share, t be healthy and t survive challenges. As she leaned (倚靠) back, she prudly talked abut her family members’ ___39___: After fifteen years f cuntless surgeries, her daughter culd ____40____ n her wn and raise a family. Other family members cmpeted in the Olympic games, ran their wn businesses, r became a(n) ____41____ read by mst peple. Yet my great-grandma was particularly ____42____f seeing her family serve thers and try t make a ____43____. “Yu knw, members f ur family are____44____their gals, and that’s enugh fr me,” she said.
But I knw she has als reached her wn gals. Over the years, she has ____45____ chsing jy. She thinks that intentinal ____46____ has kept her “frm drwning (淹死) in the fld f persnal tears” when she ____47____, like when her husband was killed by a drunk driver.
“Sweetie, I ____48____ believe that yu will als reach yur gals and I will be prud f yu,” she said with a warm kiss n my cheek. “____49____ trying t realize dreams, and yu’ll feel ____50____.”
31. A. greedyB. carefulC. gratefulD. talkative
32. A. attendingB. aplgizingC. listeningD. bjecting
33. A. hnestyB. wisdmC. curisityD. dubt
34. A. mdestB. beautifulC. healthyD. talented
35. A. spiritB. futureC. familyD. wrk
36. A. failsB. aimsC. pretendsD. refuses
37. A. nceB. evenC. neverD. always
38. A. simpleB. cmplexC. expensiveD. cntrversial
39. A. galsB. changesC. dreamsD. achievements
40. A. vlunteerB. liveC. hideD. struggle
41. A. engineerB. dctrC. writerD. athlete
42. A. prudB. ashamedC. afraidD. free
43. A. reservatinB. decisinC. requestD. difference
44. A. adjustingB. explainingC. settingD. reaching
45. A. given upB. gt away frmC. insisted nD. lst sight f
46. A. ptimismB. praiseC. genersityD. kindness
47. A. grew upB. brke dwnC. tk ffD. went away
48. A. casuallyB. temprarilyC. barelyD. firmly
49. A. KeepB. AvidC. AdmitD. Imagine
50. A. testedB. blessedC. challengedD. hurt
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
A
Dance Classes fr Kids Near Me
Search Dance Class fr Kids near me, and Twist N Turns is the best yu culd get.
★ What des Dance Class fr Kids ffer at Twist N Turns?
Jazz dance and street dance.
★ What is the applicatin prcess?
Applicatins are accepted thrughut the year. The curse will run fr nly fur terms. T apply ne must visit ur center and fill in the applicatin frm with ne passprt-size pht, the birth certificate alng with the $50 applicatin fee.
★ What is the curse structure?
The dance curse fr kids is fr 3.5 t 12 years, divided int three grups: Tddlers (3.5-5 years), Kids (6-8 years) and Tweens (9-12 years).
Fr belw 5 years, we teach creative mvement, which is basically the pre-dance class, a way fr children t explre mvement thrugh music, develp physical skills, and stimulate imaginatin.
The advanced curse includes bdy awareness, strength, cnditining, space awareness, expressins, and musicality.
At the end f the curse, all students have t appear fr a perfrmance test in the studi, where they have t demnstrate mves. Then, the kids are selected and prmted t imprvers r advanced classes, depending n their skill and level f perfrmance. Nt all kids make it t the next level.
★ What are the rules?
80% attendance is required. Students have t cme in unifrm. Als, refer t Dance Etiquette (礼仪).
★ Are certificates prvided?
The certificate is awarded t students n an internal examinatin basis cnducted after the cmpletin f the curse. T attain the certificate ne must g t a minimum f 39 classes.
51. The dance class ffers ______ kinds f dance.
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
52. What shuld a by bring t apply fr a dance curse?
A. His passprt.B. His family pht.
C. His applicatin frm.D. His birth certificate.
53. What d tddlers learn in the dance curse?
A. Creative mvement.B. Bdy awareness.
C. Space awareness.D. Musicality.
54. Which is NOT true abut the perfrmance test?
A. It takes place at the end f the curse.
B. Students will shw their mves in the test.
C. The students with full attendance can skip the test.
D. Nt all students can be prmted t the next level.
55. What is required f a student t get a certificate?
A Winning an internal award.
B. Attending at least 39 classes.
C. Knwing dance etiquette well.
D. Getting an A n the perfrmance test.
B
When my daughter was ten, she and my husband Je, were united in their desire fr a dg. As fr me, I shared nne f their canine just, because I have n time t take care f a dg. “But we’ll d it.” “Really? Yu’re ging t walk the dg? Feed the dg? Bathe the dg?” “Yes, we prmise.”
They didn’t. Frm day tw(everyne wanted t walk the cute puppy that first day), neither thught t walk the dg. While I was slw t accept that I wuld be the ne t keep track f her shts, t schedule her vet appintments, t feed and clean her, Misty knew this n day ne.
Quickly, we develped smething f a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合). She’d lk at me with thse sad brwn eyes, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I wuld understand-which strangely I almst always did. She kept me cmpany, snring n my hme-ffice cuch as I wrked, cradling against my feet as I read, and splaying acrss my stmach as I watched televisin.
Even s, part f me cntinued t resent (怨恨) walking duty. Je and Becky had prmised. Nt fair, I’d balk (畏缩，犹豫) silently as she and I walked. Nt fair, I’d ludly remind anyne within earsht upn ur return hme.
One day my husband’s dctr uttered an unthinkable wrd: leukemic (白血病). I spent eight t ten hurs a day with Je in the hspital, ding anything and everything I culd t ease his discmfrt. Every part f my life changed; n part f my ld rutine remained.
Still, Misty needed walking. At the beginning, when friends ffered t take her thrugh her paces, I declined because I knew they had their wn husehlds t deal with. As the mnths went by, I began t realize that I actually wanted t walk Misty. The mrning walk befre I headed t the hspital was a quiet, peaceful time t gather my thughts befre the day’s medical drama unflded. The evening walk was a time t shake ff the day’s upsets and let the wrry tracks in my head g t white nise.
After Je died, Misty slept n his pillw.
I’m grateful t a pint. After years f balking, I’ve cme t enjy my walks with Misty. As I watch her chase a squirrel, thrwing her whle being int the here-and-nw f an exercise that has never nce ended in victry, she reminded me, t, that n matter hw harsh the present r unpredictable the future, there’s almst always sme measure f jy t be extracted frm the mment.
56. Which is the clsest in meaning t the underlined part in Paragraph 1?
A. I was afraid f dg
B. I didn’t care their desire.
C. I didn’t agree t raise a dg.
D. I didn’t want t share anything with them.
57. What can we learn frm Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. The dg was naughty and annying.
B. Althugh lving the dg, she was unwilling t walk her.
C. She wuld rather stay at hme with Misty than walk her.
D. The authr didn’t want t walk the dg because she didn’t like her.
58. The stry came t its turning pint when ______.
A. Je diedB. the writer began t walk the dg
C. Je fell illD. the dg tried t please the writer
59. Why did the writer cntinue t walk Misty while Je was in hspital?
A. Because the walk prvided her with spiritual cmfrt.
B. Because her friends didn’t ffer any help.
C. Because she culd unfld the day’s medical drama.
D Because she didn’t want Misty t be thers’ cmpanin.
60. What message des the authr want t cnvey in the passage?
A. One shuld learn t enjy hard times.
B. A disaster can change everything in life.
C. Cnfrnted with difficulty, we still have mments t enjy.
D. Peple will change their attitude tward yu when yu are in difficulty.
C
When we think f persnal cmputers (PCs), we ften imagine bulky (笨重的) mnitrs and large screens. As the PC industry faces difficulties, it lks t AI t be its saving grace. What might this “partnership” hld in stre?
Since the birth f the first electrnic cmputer in 1946, the persnal cmputer has been widely used all ver the wrld. Hwever, imprved technlgy and a lnger cmputer lifespan have reduced peple’s need t get new cmputers as frequently. At the same time, it is mre difficult t innvate in such a stable and fixed manufacturing industry. This has led t abut tw years f reduced glbal shipments f cmputers, reprted Science and Technlgy Daily.
But Micrsft’s recent mve has stirred things up. It intrduced a new AI Cpilt t Windws 11 PCs at the beginning f 2024, which was seen as a measure t reinvigrate the industry by bringing the pwer f AI int the equatin.
As f Jan 15, Cpilt had already reached a “milestne” with mre than 5 billin chats and mre than 5 billin images, accrding t Micrsft. It is already capable f perfrming many functins. Whether yu need help t make a summary f a web page, send an email t yur teacher, change yur settings t dark mde, enable Bluetth, r cnnect a new pair f headphnes, Windws’ Cpilt can assist yu.
Apart frm serving as a husekeeper fr yur PC, the new system als has an artistic side. Windw’s cllabratin (合作) with Sun, a leading AI music creatin cmpany, allws peple t easily create unique and beautiful sngs regardless f their musical ability by giving rders like: “Create a pp sng abut a family adventure”.
S nw, the race is n. Chip cmpanies such as NVIDIA and Intel are cmpeting t release a series f new prducts designed fr AI PCs, and Lenv Grup has als launched ver 10 new AI PC prducts, reprted China Ecnmic Net.
Hwever, AI PCs’ capabilities (功能) are still quite basic and far frm accurately meeting peple’s persnalized (个性化的) AI assistant needs. The extent t which AI-integrated PCs can deliver intelligent experiences and the level f user acceptance are still subject t (取决于) market testing.
61. What is leading t fewer peple buying new cmputers, accrding t the text?
A. Reduced interest in PCs.
B. Extended cmputer lifespan.
C. Rising shipment fees.
D. Rapid innvatins in manufacturing.
62. What des the underlined wrd “reinvigrate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Revive.B. Intrduce.C. Weaken.D. Understand.
63. Hw des the partnership between AI Cpilt and Sun benefit users?
A. It helps them read web pages.
B. It imprves their musical abilities.
C. It enables them t create unique sngs.
D It allws them t dwnlad ppular sngs.
64. What is the current state f AI PC’s capabilities accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Mre advanced than ther types f AI.
B. Fully meeting peple’s needs.
C. Highly advanced and persnalized.
D. Still under develpment and requiring testing.
65. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. AI will replace the PC.B. AI cmes t the rescue.
C. PC faces challenges.D. AI PC prducts has been launched.
D
We grw up with a mixed message: making mistakes is a necessary learning tl, but we shuld avid them. And that’s a real shame. Because when we tell kids that learning is all abut the results, we teach them that mistakes are smething t be feared and avided. We stifle (压制) their interest in experimenting because experimenting means yu’re ging t make a mess and fail. And that’s t big a risk.
Here’s a fascinating experiment that shws hw children absrb what we say abut effrt vs. results. One f prfessr Carl Dweck’s experiments asked 400 5th graders in New Yrk City schls t take an easy shrt test, n which almst all perfrmed well. Half the children were praised fr “being really smart”. The ther half were cmplimented fr “having wrked really hard”. Then the students were asked t take a secnd test and given the ptin f either chsing ne that was pretty simple and that they wuld d well n, r ne that was mre challenging, but n which they might make mistakes. Of thse students praised fr effrt, 90 percent chse the harder test. Of thse praised fr being smart, the majrity chse the easy test. Prfessr Dweck tld me: “One thing I’ve learned is that kids are exquisitely (敏锐地) familiar t the real message, and the real message is ‘Be smart’. It’s nt’ We lve it when yu struggle r when yu learn and make mistakes.’”
One way we can fix this is by understanding the cncepts f “fixed mindsets” and “grwth mindsets”. Thse with fixed mindsets believe either we’re gd at smething—whether it’s math r music r baseball—r we’re nt. When we have this fixed mindset, mistakes serve n purpse but t highlight failure. Thse with grwth mindsets are much mre likely t be able t accept mistakes because they knw that they’re part f learning. And it’s been shwn that when kids are taught abut grwth mindsets, their mtivatin t learn imprves.
66. Why d children ften avid experimenting?
A. They cnsider the prcess time-cnsuming.
B. They are nt interested in hands-n activities.
C. They are afraid f making mistakes and failing.
D. They prefer easy tasks ver challenging nes.
67. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. The children tested were ttally successful.
B. The students were invlved in tests twice.
C. The students were given the same chice.
D. The children were nt very sensitive t being smart.
68. What lessn can we learn frm prfessr Carl Dweck’s experiment?
A. Praise prmtes children’s self-cnfidence.
B. Keep children away frm struggle and mistakes.
C. Praise children fr their devtin instead f their talent.
D. Parents shuld give their children timely encuragement.
69. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk t parenting.
B. A reprt n the art f praise.
C. A review f mdern teaching.
D. An intrductin t a psychlgy bk.
70. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Is Making Mistakes a Challenging Prcess?
B. Shuld Kids Be Praised fr Effrts r Results?
C. Is Making Mistakes a Bad Thing Amng Kids?
D. Shuld Kids Have Fixed Mindsets r Grwth Mindsets?
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
第四部分：单词拼写（满分10分）
根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子（每小题1分，满分10分）
71. Tears help t prtect the eye frm ______（潜在地）harmful freign bdies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. Lucy is a bit shy and refuses t deliver a speech in public , which makes her lse the _____(珍贵的) chance t d the vluntary jb.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. Yur mental issues, smetimes, can _________(由…引起)frm physical illness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. There was a _____ (茫然的) lk n his face because he did nt knw the answer t the prblem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. This research has attracted wide data ______ (覆盖范围) and has featured n BBC televisin’s Tmrrw’s Wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
76. Its nce-great cities fell int r______, leaving varius mysteries fr later peple t slve. (根据首字母单词拼写)
77. He u______ returned t China and became a supprter f the Chinese revlutinary. (根据首字母单词拼写)
78. My deskmate s______ when she fund a plastic snake in her pencil bx. (根据首字母单词拼写)
79. Parents are respnsible fr giving their children mral g____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
80. B______ deep dwn in the earth fr thusands f years, the dead frest has rtted away and becme cal. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
A wman in Lakewd, Washingtn, wanted t find a by wh left $5 and a heartbreaking aplgy nte n her drstep. On Friday, Marie fund this nte frm “Jake”:
“I am srry that I tk yur butterfly wind chimes (风铃) withut yur permissin. My mm died and she liked butterflies s I tk them t put by ur windw. Nw I feel terrible fr my past behavir. I am srry. This is the nly mney I have. Please d nt be mad at me.”
Marie tld KCPQ she was nt mad and wanted t find Jake t return his $5. “I wanted t cry because apparently he felt bad fr what he had dne. And I think he might be scared,” she tld the statin. Marie said she knws stealing is immral, but she is sympathetic t the child. “I’m nt agreeing with the stealing act but he did try t make up fr what he had dne. I lst my mm at a yung age s I really make sense f his feeling and knw hw hard it is,” she said.
Marie wanted t find Jake, nt t punish him, but t return his mney fr his hnesty. Marie mved t the neighbrhd tw mnths ag and didn’t knw many peple there, which made tracking dwn Jake difficult.
In rder t find the by, she tk t Facebk. Almst a week later, her Facebk pst gt much attentin frm scial media, but she still didn’t hear frm the by. Marie said she wanted Jake t knw that she had n intentin f embarrassing r scaring him by asking him t reveal himself. She als said she was willing t help Jake with his schling if she culd find him.
81. What behavir did Jake feel srry fr? (n mre than 10 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
82. What is the meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? (n mre than 5 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
83. What makes it hard fr Marie t find Jake? (n mre than 8 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
84. What kind f persn is Marie? (n mre than 3 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
85. What will yu d if smene has aplgized fr bringing little damage t yur life? Express it in yur wn wrds. (n mre than 20 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分20分）
86. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。暑假即将来临，你的英国朋友Chris发邮件说想来中国游玩，请你推荐一座历史古城。请你根据提示，用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 该古城的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；
2. 该古城的特色（如文化、历史等）；
3. 你对该古城的印象和感受。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）题目已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Chris,
Delighted t have received yur e-mail.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
2023～2024学年度第二学期期末重点校联考
高二英语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间 120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共110分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman prbably want t d?
A. Write a paper.B. Attend a class.C. Get sme sleep.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw abut jining me fr a cup f cffee?
W: I’d lve t, but I’m exhausted. I was up till three this mrning writing a paper fr my literature class.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man see his parents?
A. At 11:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 9:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: When are yu leaving tmrrw? Yu lk s excited.
M: Just imagine I’ll take the early flight at eight in the mrning and see my parents in just tw hurs.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why didn’t the man see the wman at breakfast time?
A. She went fr a lng walk.
B. She finished her breakfast early.
C. She didn’t g t the dining hall.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Linda, I didn’t see yu at breakfast time. Didn’t yu have breakfast?
W: Well, I wke up early this mrning s that I culd g fr a lng walk. I was the last persn t cme ut f the dining hall.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the new art museum?
A. It is nice inside.
B. It lks attractive utside.
C. It has n attractin fr her.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s that building ver there?
M: That’s the new art museum. It’s nt particularly attractive frm the utside, but it’s very nice inside, quite an unusual building, isn’t it?
W: I’m afraid I dn’t think much f it. I’m nt a big fan f mdern architecture.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the wman d with the reprt?
A. She made suggestins n it.
B. She asked the man t rewrite it.
C. She gt smene else t read it.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu read the research reprt?
W: Yes, but it wasn’t well-written. I sent it back t the department with sme suggestins.
M: Gd. I culdn’t understand it either, but I thught it was just me.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On a plane.B. In a car.C. In a restaurant.
7. What will the man have?
A. Bean salad and beer.
B. Bean salad and water.
C. Baked chicken and cffee.
8. Why desn’t the man have a diet sda?
A. It is expensive.B. It is unhealthy.C. It is nt available.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu, sir?
M: It’s very cld in the cabin. Is it pssible t get a blanket?
W: I’m afraid we’re ut f blankets, but here’s a pillw.
M: OK, thanks. I was asleep during the meal service. Culd I get a meal?
W: Sure. But we dn’t have any mre f the baked chicken. We nly have the bean salad left.
M: Oh, kay, I’ll take that. Culd I als get a drink?
W: Yes, f curse. What wuld yu like t have?
M: A diet sda please?
W: Srry, we’re ut f diet sda, but we have cffee, beer and wine. They are fur dllars each.
M: Hw abut just sme water?
W: We d have water.
M: Culd I get an air sickness bag please?
W: Sure, wait a minute. I’ll be back sn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What is the relatinship between Stefan and the man?
A. Wrkmates.B. Frmer schlmates.C. Teacher and student.
10. Where did Stefan and the man g first?
A. A restaurant.B. The riverside.C. A shpping mall.
11. What was by the river in the past?
A. Factries.B. Gardens.C. A sprts center.
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve lived in Britain fr seven years. Last week I visited my hme city.
W: This was yur first visit in seven years?
M: That’s right. I saw my friend Stefan frm high schl.
W: I’m sure it was great t see him and lk arund.
M: Oh yeah. We had lunch in a restaurant. It was beside a new shpping mall. When we’d finished lunch, we walked by the river. The riverside used t be the factry area, but nw there are gardens and a new sprt center.
W: That sunds great.
M: Yeah, there didn’t use t be a sprts center in the city.
W: What else did yu see?
M: We walked acrss a mdern rad bridge. The engineers had just started it the year I left. I used t watch them n my way hme frm schl. Nw it’s finished and it’s s busy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When will the swim classes begin?
A. On May 1st.B. On April 30th.C. On April 29th.
13. Hw many swim classes are being ffered?
A. 10.B. 15.C. 20.
14. Wh must cme t shw their swim skill n April 29th r 30th?
A. Thse wh have n Level 3 certificates.
B. Thse wh want t pass the skill level test quickly.
C. Thse wh have never attended Cmmunity Pl classes.
15. Wh will rate the students’ skill level?
A. The speaker.B. The instructrs.C. The lcal cmmunity.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】Gd afternn. Nw I’ll tell yu ur swim classes at the cmmunity pl. Classes begin n Mnday, May 1st, and will cntinue thrughut the summer. Fifteen swim classes are being ffered. Each class lasts ten hurs. A new class starts each week f the summer. Each class csts twenty dllars. The pl is big enugh fr six students per class. Classes will increase in difficulty each week. Students can sign up fr as many classes as they like, but they must pass the skill level test. Fr example, students wh sign up fr Level 4 must shw their certificate fr cmpleting Level 3. Children cannt sign up fr a level they are nt ready fr. Children wh have never attended Cmmunity Pl classes must shw up n April 29th r 30th fr a swim skill shw. Instructrs will rate the students and assign them t a particular skill level.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16. —Are yu cntent with yur present jb?
-—______. I prefer ne with flexible hurs.
A. That all dependsB. It’s a pityC. Nt in the leastD. Yu can bet n that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你对现在的工作满意吗?——一点也不。我喜欢时间灵活的工作。A. That all depends那还得看情况；B. It’s a pity真可惜；C. Nt in the least一点也不；D. Yu can bet n that没错，当然。根据“I prefer ne with flexible hurs.”可知，对现在的工作一点也不满意。故选C。
17. Cnservative Chinese parents are never ______ t cnveying directly hw much they are prud f their kids.
A. accustmedB. bundC. dedicatedD. reluctant
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保守的中国父母从来不习惯直接表达他们以孩子为骄傲。A. accustmed习以为常的；B. bund紧密相连的；C. dedicated专注的，投入的；D. reluctant不情愿的。be accustmed t为固定短语，表示“习惯于”，故选A项。
18. Everyne knws that success ______ happens vernight. Just as the saying ges, “Rme was nt built in a day”.
A. autmaticallyB. ultimatelyC. instinctivelyD. rarely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道成功很少一夜发生。正如老生常谈：“罗马非一日建成。”A. autmatically自动地；B. ultimately最终地；C. instinctively本能地；D. rarely罕见地。根据后文“Rme was nt built in a day”可知，罗马非一日建成，因此成功也并非一夜发生，故很少一夜就成功的，故选D。
19. The Sng dynasty is cnsidered as the peak f Chinese traditinal culture, __________ the makeup and clthing f females are simple and elegant.
A. whenB. whseC. whichD. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：宋代被认为是中国传统文化的顶峰，当时女性的化妆和服装都是简单而优雅的。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“The Sng dynasty”指物，从句中缺少时间状语，因此使用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A。
20. The recipe bk may tell yu t add butter, but fr thse n a diet, there are a number f lw-fat ______ that can be used in this sup.
A. alternativesB. recgnitinC. fluencyD. peak
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：食谱书上可能会告诉你加黄油，但对于那些在节食的人来说，有许多低脂替代品可以用于这道汤中。A. alternatives替代品，可供选择的事物；B. recgnitin识别；C. fluency流利；D. peak峰值，山峰。此处指低脂的替代品可以用在汤里代替黄油，以满足节食者的需求，用alternatives。故选A。
21. This mment is an pprtunity t build a sharper UNESCO, a UNESCO with better service, ______ its ambitins and in line with the needs f the 21st century.
A. in tune withB. in favr f
C. at ease withD. at expense f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这一时刻是一个机会，可以建设一个更加敏锐的教科文组织，一个符合其雄心壮志和21世纪需求的更好的教科文组织。A. in tune with与……一致，符合……的调子或步调；B. in favr f赞成；C. at ease with和……相处不拘束；D. at expense f以……为代价。根据下文“its ambitins and in line with the needs f the 21st century”可知，建设一个更加敏锐的教科文组织，一个符合其雄心壮志和21世纪需求的更好的教科文组织。故选A。
22. The famus directr and actress Jia Ling, ______ mre than 100kgs ne year ag, has lst weight t 56kgs successfully.
A. weighedB. having weighed
C. weighingD. having been weighed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一年前体重超过100公斤的著名导演兼演员贾玲已成功减重至56公斤。根据句子谓语动词has lst可知，空处应用非谓语形式，作定语修饰Jia Ling，weigh“重达……”与逻辑主语Jia Ling构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，且表示的是一种当时的状态，没有体现出时间上的先后，故用现在分词的一般式weighing。故选C。
23. The htel manager ________ the new wrkers hw t prvide better service fr their custmers since 9 a. m.
A. has been demnstratingB. has been demnstrated
C. demnstratedD. had demnstrated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：从上午9点开始，酒店经理就一直在向新员工示范如何为顾客提供更好的服务。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根句时间状语“since 9 a. m.”以及句意可知，此处表示“从上午9点开始一直示范”，所以此处使用现在完成进行时，主语The htel manager与demnstrate之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been demnstrating。故选A项。
24. Spending years apart frm his family and enduring the extreme cnditins f the Gebi desert, Deng Jiaxian refused t ______ frm his respnsibilities.
A. break dwnB. put dwnC. turn dwnD. back dwn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：与家人分开多年，忍受隔壁沙漠的极端天气，邓稼先拒绝放弃自己的责任。A. break dwn分解，抛锚；B. put dwn放下；C. turn dwn拒绝，关小；D. back dwn退缩，让步。根据空前的“refused t”可知，此处指邓稼先拒绝放弃责任，back dwn frm“放弃，退缩”，故选D。
25 Sme peple dn’t enjy humrus mvies. Yu cannt say they are bring; they ________ just have different tastes fr mvies.
A. mustB. mayC. shuldD. wuld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：有些人不喜欢幽默电影。你不能说它们很无聊；他们可能只是对电影有不同的品味。A.must 必须；B.may可能；C. shuld应该；D. wuld会。根据句意可知，表示推测，用may“可能”。故填B项。
26. ______ really matters is a sund business plan, access t capital, and gd management and negtiating skills.
A. ThatB. WhichC. WhyD. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：真正重要的是一份合理的商业计划、获得资金的途径、良好的管理和谈判技巧。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what。故选D。
27. While there is n need fr us t ______ new situatins, we shuld always lk int things first and cnsider ur ptins.
A. check utB. steer clear f
C. shrink frmD. test the waters f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我们没有必要在新情况下退缩，但我们应该首先审视事物并考虑我们的选择。A. check ut结账离开（旅馆等）；B. steer clear f避开……，从……处脱身；C. shrink frm逃避，躲避；D. test the waters f试水，试探。While引导的是让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，结合“we shuld always lk int things first and cnsider ur ptins (我们应该首先审视事物并考虑我们的选择)”可知，此处是建议不必“在新情况下退缩”，shrink frm“逃避，躲避（尤其是令人不快或困难的事情）”符合题意。故选C。
28. It is n wnder that many, if nt mst, f China’s leading schlars and scientists ______ at Lianda, including the tw Nbel Prize-winning physicists, YangZhenning and Li Zhengda.
A. rejectedB. recalledC. emergedD. launched
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：难怪中国许多，如果不是大多数，顶尖学者和科学家都在联大涌现，其中包括两位诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁和李政道。A. rejected拒绝；B. recalled回忆；C. emerged出现；D. launched发起。根据句意，此处指这些学者和科学家在联大“出现”，因此emerged最符合语境。故选C。
29. Yu can learn enugh first aid knwledge in a few minutes —______ it’s frm reading a bk, attending a curse r watching vides nline.
A. whileB. as ifC. whetherD. in case
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你可以几分钟内就学到足够多的急救知识——无论是通过读书、参加课程还是在线观看视频。A. while当……，然而；B. as if好像；C. whether是否；D. in case以防。根据后文连词r可知，此处为“要么……要么……”结构，故选C。
30. —Tm, what a pity! I almst succeeded yesterday.
—____________. I tld yu t be careful befre.
A. One false step will make a great difference
B. Where there’s life, there’s hpe
C. Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday
D. One tree des nt make a frest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查习语。句意：——汤姆，真遗憾！我昨天差点就成功了。——差之毫厘，谬以千里。我告诉过你要小心。A. One false step will make a great difference差之毫厘，谬以千里；B. Where there’s life, there’s hpe有生命就有希望；C. Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday不要把今天能做的事拖到明天；D. One tree des nt make a frest一树不成林。由“I almst succeeded yesterday”可知，第一个人差点就成功了，第二个人会说“差之毫厘，谬以千里”，故选A。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
My great-grandma is nw 102. “Miss Martha”, as she has becme knwn at her senir hme, has develped a reputatin fr being ___31___. I always enjy ___32___t her because she is full f caring ___33___, willing t share life lessns.
One day when I went t visit my great-grandma, she sat in a chair and said t me, “Caleb, yu must be ___34___and stay alive t reach yur gals. S, take care f yur bdy and ___35___ r yu’ll never reach yur biggest dreams.” She knws a thing r tw abut gals: She still ___36___ t keep playing the pian fr the weekly senir hme singalng and t have “five mre years”.
My great-grandma ___37___ went t the Olympics, wned a business, r wrte a bk. She said that her dreams were ___38___: t have enugh fd t share, t be healthy and t survive challenges. As she leaned (倚靠) back, she prudly talked abut her family members’ ___39___: After fifteen years f cuntless surgeries, her daughter culd ____40____ n her wn and raise a family. Other family members cmpeted in the Olympic games, ran their wn businesses, r became a(n) ____41____ read by mst peple. Yet my great-grandma was particularly ____42____f seeing her family serve thers and try t make a ____43____. “Yu knw, members f ur family are____44____their gals, and that’s enugh fr me,” she said.
But I knw she has als reached her wn gals. Over the years, she has ____45____ chsing jy. She thinks that intentinal ____46____ has kept her “frm drwning (淹死) in the fld f persnal tears” when she ____47____, like when her husband was killed by a drunk driver.
“Sweetie, I ____48____ believe that yu will als reach yur gals and I will be prud f yu,” she said with a warm kiss n my cheek. “____49____ trying t realize dreams, and yu’ll feel ____50____.”
31. A. greedyB. carefulC. gratefulD. talkative
32. A. attendingB. aplgizingC. listeningD. bjecting
33. A. hnestyB. wisdmC. curisityD. dubt
34. A. mdestB. beautifulC. healthyD. talented
35. A. spiritB. futureC. familyD. wrk
36. A. failsB. aimsC. pretendsD. refuses
37. A. nceB. evenC. neverD. always
38. A. simpleB. cmplexC. expensiveD. cntrversial
39. A. galsB. changesC. dreamsD. achievements
40. A. vlunteerB. liveC. hideD. struggle
41. A. engineerB. dctrC. writerD. athlete
42. A. prudB. ashamedC. afraidD. free
43. A. reservatinB. decisinC. requestD. difference
44. A. adjustingB. explainingC. settingD. reaching
45. A. given upB. gt away frmC. insisted nD. lst sight f
46. A. ptimismB. praiseC. genersityD. kindness
47. A. grew upB. brke dwnC. tk ffD. went away
48. A. casuallyB. temprarilyC. barelyD. firmly
49. A. KeepB. AvidC. AdmitD. Imagine
50. A. testedB. blessedC. challengedD. hurt
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了曾祖母分享的关于实现人生目标或梦想的经验。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她的老人院被称为“玛莎小姐”，她以健谈而闻名。A. greedy贪婪的；B. careful小心的；C. grateful感激的；D. talkative健谈的。由后文的“willing t share life lessns”可知，她乐于分享生活的经验，因此她是健谈的，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是喜欢听她说话，因为她充满了关怀的智慧，愿意分享生活的经验。A. attending参加；B. aplgizing道歉；C. listening听；D. bjecting反对。由后文的“willing t share life lessns”可知，曾祖母乐于分享生活的经验，所以作者是喜欢听她说话，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是喜欢听她说话，因为她充满了关怀的智慧，愿意分享生活的经验。A. hnesty诚实；B. wisdm智慧；C. curisity好奇心；D. dubt怀疑。由后文的“Caleb, yu must be ___4___and stay alive t reach yur gals. S, take care f yur bdy and ___5___ r yu’ll never reach yur biggest dreams”可知，曾祖母的话充满了智慧，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯莱布，你必须保持健康，活着才能达到你的目标。A. mdest谦逊的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. healthy健康的；D. talented有天赋的。由后文的“take care f yur bdy”可知，曾祖母的意思是要保持身体健康，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，照顾好你的身体和情绪，否则你永远无法实现你最大的梦想。A. spirit精神；情绪；B. future将来；C. family家人；D. wrk工作。由上文的“stay alive”可知，曾祖母的意思是还要保持精神健康，就是要照顾好身体和情绪，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对目标很了解：她仍然打算在每周的敬老院唱歌会上继续弹钢琴，并“再多活5年”。A. fails失败；B. aims瞄准；C. pretends假装；D. refuses拒绝。由后文的“t keep playing the pian fr the weekly senir hme singalng and t have “five mre years””可知，空后描述的是曾祖母的目标，aim t d意为“计划做某事”，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的曾祖母从来没有参加过奥运会，没有开过公司，也没有写过一本书。A. nce曾经；B. even甚至；C. never从不；D. always总是。由后文的“t have enugh fd t share, t be healthy and t survive challenges”可知，曾祖母的目标很简单，所以她从来没有参加过奥运会，没有开过公司，也没有写过一本书。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她的梦想很简单：有足够的食物分享，健康，在挑战中生存。A. simple简单的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. cntrversial有争议的。由后文的“t have enugh fd t share, t be healthy and t survive challenges”可知，有足够的食物分享，健康，在挑战中生存，这些都是很简单的梦想，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她靠在椅背上时，她骄傲地谈论着她家庭成员的成就。A. gals目标；B. changes改变；C. dreams梦想；D. achievements成就。由后文的“her daughter culd ____10____ n her wn and raise a family. Other family members cmpeted in the Olympic games, ran their wn businesses”可知，曾祖母在谈论家庭成员的成就，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：15年无数次的手术之后，她的女儿可以独立生活，养家糊口了。A. vlunteer自愿；B. live居住；C. hide躲藏；D. struggle斗争。由下文的“raise a family”可知，她的女儿可以靠自己生活了，故选B。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他家庭成员参加了奥运会，经营了自己的企业，或成为了一个作品被大多数人阅读的作家。A. engineer工程师；B. dctr医生；C. writer作家；D. athlete运动员。由后文的“read by mst peple”可知，有家庭成员成为了作品被大多数人阅读的作家，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的曾祖母尤其自豪的是，看到她的家人为他人服务，并努力给他人带来影响。A. prud自豪的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. afraid害怕的；D. free自由的。由后文的“seeing her family serve thers”可知，看见她的家人为他人服务，曾祖母是感到自豪，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的曾祖母尤其自豪的是，看到她的家人为他人服务，并努力给他人带来影响。A. reservatin保护区；B. decisin决定；C. request要求；D. difference不同。由上文的“serve thers”可知，她的家人为他人服务，给他人的生活带来影响，make a difference是固定短语，意为“有影响”，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道，我们的家庭成员正在实现他们的目标，这对我来说就足够了。A. adjusting调整；B. explaining解释；C. setting设置；D. reaching实现。由上文的“her daughter culd ____10____ n her wn and raise a family. Other family members cmpeted in the Olympic games, ran their wn businesses, r became a(n) ____11____ read by mst peple”可知，曾祖母的家人们都实现了他们的目标，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，她一直坚持选择快乐。A. given up放弃；B. gt away frm逃离；C. insisted n坚持；D. lst sight f看不见。由上文的“Over the years”可知，句子表示“多年来，她一直坚持选择快乐”，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为，有意的乐观主义让她在崩溃时“没有淹没在个人的眼泪洪流中”，就像她的丈夫被酒驾司机撞死时那样。A. ptimism乐观主义；B. praise赞扬；C. genersity慷慨；D. kindness善良。由上文的“chsing jy”可知，她选择快乐，也就是有意保持乐观，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她认为，有意的乐观主义让她在崩溃时“没有淹没在个人的眼泪洪流中”，就像她的丈夫被酒驾司机撞死时那样。A. grew up长大；B. brke dwn崩溃；C. tk ff起飞；D. went away离开。由后文的“like when her husband was killed by a drunk driver”可知，她的丈夫被酒驾司机撞死，那是会让她崩溃的，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我坚信你也会达到你的目标，我为你感到骄傲。A. casually随意地；B. temprarily临时地；C. barely几乎不；D. firmly坚定地。由后文的“yu will als reach yur gals and I will be prud f yu”可知，句子表示“我坚信你也会达到你的目标”，空格处意为“坚定地”，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直努力实现梦想，你会感到幸运。A. Keep保持；B. Avid避免；C. Admit承认；D. Imagine想象。由上文的“yu will als reach yur gals”可知，此处曾祖母鼓励作者要继续努力实现梦想，keep ding是固定短语，意为“一直做某事”，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直努力实现梦想，你会感到幸运。A. tested经受过考验的；B. blessed幸运的；C. challenged有障碍的；D. hurt受伤的。由上文的“realize dreams”可知，努力实现个人的梦想，你会感到幸运，feel blessed意为“觉得幸运”，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
A
Dance Classes fr Kids Near Me
Search Dance Class fr Kids near me, and Twist N Turns is the best yu culd get.
★ What des Dance Class fr Kids ffer at Twist N Turns?
Jazz dance and street dance.
★ What is the applicatin prcess?
Applicatins are accepted thrughut the year. The curse will run fr nly fur terms. T apply ne must visit ur center and fill in the applicatin frm with ne passprt-size pht, the birth certificate alng with the $50 applicatin fee.
★ What is the curse structure?
The dance curse fr kids is fr 3.5 t 12 years, divided int three grups: Tddlers (3.5-5 years), Kids (6-8 years) and Tweens (9-12 years).
Fr belw 5 years, we teach creative mvement, which is basically the pre-dance class, a way fr children t explre mvement thrugh music, develp physical skills, and stimulate imaginatin.
The advanced curse includes bdy awareness, strength, cnditining, space awareness, expressins, and musicality.
At the end f the curse, all students have t appear fr a perfrmance test in the studi, where they have t demnstrate mves. Then, the kids are selected and prmted t imprvers r advanced classes, depending n their skill and level f perfrmance. Nt all kids make it t the next level.
★ What are the rules?
80% attendance is required. Students have t cme in unifrm. Als, refer t Dance Etiquette (礼仪).
★ Are certificates prvided?
The certificate is awarded t students n an internal examinatin basis cnducted after the cmpletin f the curse. T attain the certificate ne must g t a minimum f 39 classes.
51. The dance class ffers ______ kinds f dance.
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
52. What shuld a by bring t apply fr a dance curse?
A. His passprt.B. His family pht.
C. His applicatin frm.D. His birth certificate.
53. What d tddlers learn in the dance curse?
A. Creative mvement.B. Bdy awareness.
C. Space awareness.D. Musicality.
54. Which is NOT true abut the perfrmance test?
A. It takes place at the end f the curse.
B. Students will shw their mves in the test.
C. The students with full attendance can skip the test.
D. Nt all students can be prmted t the next level.
55. What is required f a student t get a certificate?
A. Winning an internal award.
B. Attending at least 39 classes.
C. Knwing dance etiquette well.
D. Getting an A n the perfrmance test.
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Twist N Turns舞蹈班的相关课程和报名方式。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章★What des Dance Class fr Kids ffer at Twist N Turns?部分“Jazz dance and street dance.(爵士舞和街舞。)”可知，主要提供两种舞蹈课程，故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章★ What is the applicatin prcess?部分“T apply ne must visit ur center and fill in the applicatin frm with ne passprt-size pht, the birth certificate alng with the $50 applicatin fee.(要申请，必须访问我们的中心，填写申请表，并附上一张护照尺寸的照片、出生证明以及50美元的申请费。)”可知，一个男孩如果想要申请课程，需要带上出生证明，故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章★ What is the curse structure?部分第二段“Fr belw 5 years, we teach creative mvement, which is basically the pre-dance class, a way fr children t explre mvement thrugh music, develp physical skills, and stimulate imaginatin.(5岁以下，我们教授创造性动作，这基本上是舞蹈前课程，是孩子们通过音乐探索动作、发展身体技能和激发想象力的一种方式。)”可知，幼儿可以学到创造性动作，故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章★ What is the curse structure?部分第四段“At the end f the curse, all students have t appear fr a perfrmance test in the studi, where they have t demnstrate mves. Then, the kids are selected and prmted t imprvers r advanced classes, depending n their skill and level f perfrmance. Nt all kids make it t the next level.(课程结束时，所有学生都必须在工作室参加表演测试，在那里他们必须演示动作。然后，根据孩子的技能和表演水平，他们被选中并提升到改良班或者高阶班。并不是所有孩子都能达到下一个水平。)”可知，ABD表述正确，C项“全勤的孩子可以跳过测试”表述错误，故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章★ Are certificates prvided?部分“T attain the certificate ne must g t a minimum f 39 classes.(要获得证书，必须至少上39节课。)”可知，要获取证书，要求学生至少上39节课，故选B。
B
When my daughter was ten, she and my husband Je, were united in their desire fr a dg. As fr me, I shared nne f their canine just, because I have n time t take care f a dg. “But we’ll d it.” “Really? Yu’re ging t walk the dg? Feed the dg? Bathe the dg?” “Yes, we prmise.”
They didn’t. Frm day tw(everyne wanted t walk the cute puppy that first day), neither thught t walk the dg. While I was slw t accept that I wuld be the ne t keep track f her shts, t schedule her vet appintments, t feed and clean her, Misty knew this n day ne.
Quickly, we develped smething f a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合). She’d lk at me with thse sad brwn eyes, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I wuld understand-which strangely I almst always did. She kept me cmpany, snring n my hme-ffice cuch as I wrked, cradling against my feet as I read, and splaying acrss my stmach as I watched televisin.
Even s, part f me cntinued t resent (怨恨) walking duty. Je and Becky had prmised. Nt fair, I’d balk (畏缩，犹豫) silently as she and I walked. Nt fair, I’d ludly remind anyne within earsht upn ur return hme.
One day my husband’s dctr uttered an unthinkable wrd: leukemic (白血病). I spent eight t ten hurs a day with Je in the hspital, ding anything and everything I culd t ease his discmfrt. Every part f my life changed; n part f my ld rutine remained.
Still, Misty needed walking. At the beginning, when friends ffered t take her thrugh her paces, I declined because I knew they had their wn husehlds t deal with. As the mnths went by, I began t realize that I actually wanted t walk Misty. The mrning walk befre I headed t the hspital was a quiet, peaceful time t gather my thughts befre the day’s medical drama unflded. The evening walk was a time t shake ff the day’s upsets and let the wrry tracks in my head g t white nise.
After Je died Misty slept n his pillw.
I’m grateful t a pint. After years f balking, I’ve cme t enjy my walks with Misty. As I watch her chase a squirrel, thrwing her whle being int the here-and-nw f an exercise that has never nce ended in victry, she reminded me, t, that n matter hw harsh the present r unpredictable the future, there’s almst always sme measure f jy t be extracted frm the mment.
56. Which is the clsest in meaning t the underlined part in Paragraph 1?
A. I was afraid f dg
B. I didn’t care their desire.
C. I didn’t agree t raise a dg.
D. I didn’t want t share anything with them.
57. What can we learn frm Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. The dg was naughty and annying.
B. Althugh lving the dg, she was unwilling t walk her.
C. She wuld rather stay at hme with Misty than walk her.
D. The authr didn’t want t walk the dg because she didn’t like her.
58. The stry came t its turning pint when ______.
A. Je diedB. the writer began t walk the dg
C. Je fell illD. the dg tried t please the writer
59. Why did the writer cntinue t walk Misty while Je was in hspital?
A. Because the walk prvided her with spiritual cmfrt.
B. Because her friends didn’t ffer any help.
C. Because she culd unfld the day’s medical drama.
D. Because she didn’t want Misty t be thers’ cmpanin.
60. What message des the authr want t cnvey in the passage?
A. One shuld learn t enjy hard times.
B. A disaster can change everything in life.
C. Cnfrnted with difficulty, we still have mments t enjy.
D. Peple will change their attitude tward yu when yu are in difficulty.
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在生活中遭遇磨难时在遛狗中悟出生活的哲理——尽管有时生活艰难、前途难测，但人生总有希望和快乐。
【56题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“When my daughter was ten, she and my husband Je, were united in their desire fr a dg.(我女儿十岁的时候，她和我丈夫Je都想要一只狗。)”可知，作者的丈夫和他们的女儿都想养只狗，结合划线句子后的“because I have n time t take care f a dg.(因为我没时间照顾狗。)”可知，作者没时间照顾狗，故作者丈夫和孩子很想养狗，而作者因为没有时间照顾狗，所以不同意养狗，故划线句子的意思应与“不同意养狗”相近。故选C项。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Quickly, we develped smething f a Vulcan mind meld(心灵融合). She’d lk at me with thse sad brwn eyes, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I wuld understand-which strangely I almst always did.(很快，我们发展成为一种心灵融合。她会用那双悲伤的棕色眼睛看着我，流露出她的需要，然后等待，相信我会理解，奇怪的是。我几乎总是理解。)”可知，作者与这只狗形成了一种默契，作者几乎总会理解这只狗的需要，再根据第四段中的“Even s, part f me cntinued t resent(怨恨) walking duty. (即便如此，我还是会怨恨这一遛狗的工作。)”可知，作者在遛狗的时候，还是怨恨，内心中觉得不公平，由此可知，作者即使喜欢上了这只狗，但是仍不情愿去遛狗。故选B项。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“One day my husband’s dctr uttered an unthinkable wrd: leukemic(白血病). I spent eight t ten hurs a day with Je in the hspital, ding anything and everything I culd t ease his discmfrt. Every part f my life changed; n part f my ld rutine remained.(一天，我丈夫的医生说出了一个难以想象的词：白血病。我每天在医院陪Je 8到10个小时，尽我所能减轻他的不适。我生活的每一部分都改变了；我以前的日常生活一点也没有了。)”可知，作者丈夫生病后，作者每一天要花费8到10小时陪伴他，以前的日常生活发生了很大的变化，由此可推断，从此之后作者不再有时间遛狗，所以，作者的丈夫生病是故事的转折点。故选C项。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“The mrning walk befre I headed t the hspital was a quiet, peaceful time t gather my thughts befre the day’s medical drama unflded. The evening walk was a time t shake ff the day’s upsets and let the wrry tracks in my head g t white nise.(在去医院之前的早晨散步是一段安静祥和的时光，我可以在一天的医疗闹剧上演之前整理思绪。傍晚散步的时候，我可以摆脱白天的烦恼，让脑海中的烦恼变成白噪音。)”可知，作者去医院照顾丈夫前遛狗，能感受到安静祥和的时光，让作者整理思绪，在傍晚遛狗能让作者摆脱白天的烦恼，由此可知，在作者丈夫住院时遛狗，给了作者精神上的安慰。故选A项。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As I watch her chase a squirrel, thrwing her whle being int the here-and-nw f an exercise that has never nce ended in victry, she reminded me, t, that n matter hw harsh the present r unpredictable the future, there’s almst always sme measure f jy t be extracted frm the mment.(当我看着她追逐一只松鼠，把她的全部精力投入到一场从未以胜利告终的当前的运动中时，她也提醒我，无论现在多么严酷，未来多么不可预测，几乎总有某种程度的快乐可以从当下提取出来。)”可知，作者见到狗把所有的精力投入到一场从未以胜利告终的运动中时，意识到无论现在多么严酷，无论未来多么难以预料，还是可以从此刻中得到某种程度的快乐，由此可知，作者在本文中所要传达的是在面对困难的时候，我们仍然有享受的时刻。故选C项。
C
When we think f persnal cmputers (PCs), we ften imagine bulky (笨重的) mnitrs and large screens. As the PC industry faces difficulties, it lks t AI t be its saving grace. What might this “partnership” hld in stre?
Since the birth f the first electrnic cmputer in 1946, the persnal cmputer has been widely used all ver the wrld. Hwever, imprved technlgy and a lnger cmputer lifespan have reduced peple’s need t get new cmputers as frequently. At the same time, it is mre difficult t innvate in such a stable and fixed manufacturing industry. This has led t abut tw years f reduced glbal shipments f cmputers, reprted Science and Technlgy Daily.
But Micrsft’s recent mve has stirred things up. It intrduced a new AI Cpilt t Windws 11 PCs at the beginning f 2024, which was seen as a measure t reinvigrate the industry by bringing the pwer f AI int the equatin.
As f Jan 15, Cpilt had already reached a “milestne” with mre than 5 billin chats and mre than 5 billin images, accrding t Micrsft. It is already capable f perfrming many functins. Whether yu need help t make a summary f a web page, send an email t yur teacher, change yur settings t dark mde, enable Bluetth, r cnnect a new pair f headphnes, Windws’ Cpilt can assist yu.
Apart frm serving as a husekeeper fr yur PC, the new system als has an artistic side. Windw’s cllabratin (合作) with Sun, a leading AI music creatin cmpany, allws peple t easily create unique and beautiful sngs regardless f their musical ability by giving rders like: “Create a pp sng abut a family adventure”.
S nw, the race is n. Chip cmpanies such as NVIDIA and Intel are cmpeting t release a series f new prducts designed fr AI PCs, and Lenv Grup has als launched ver 10 new AI PC prducts, reprted China Ecnmic Net.
Hwever, AI PCs’ capabilities (功能) are still quite basic and far frm accurately meeting peple’s persnalized (个性化的) AI assistant needs. The extent t which AI-integrated PCs can deliver intelligent experiences and the level f user acceptance are still subject t (取决于) market testing.
61. What is leading t fewer peple buying new cmputers, accrding t the text?
A. Reduced interest in PCs.
B. Extended cmputer lifespan.
C. Rising shipment fees.
D. Rapid innvatins in manufacturing.
62. What des the underlined wrd “reinvigrate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Revive.B. Intrduce.C. Weaken.D. Understand.
63. Hw des the partnership between AI Cpilt and Sun benefit users?
A. It helps them read web pages.
B. It imprves their musical abilities.
C. It enables them t create unique sngs.
D. It allws them t dwnlad ppular sngs.
64. What is the current state f AI PC’s capabilities accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Mre advanced than ther types f AI.
B. Fully meeting peple’s needs.
C. Highly advanced and persnalized.
D. Still under develpment and requiring testing.
65. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. AI will replace the PC.B. AI cmes t the rescue.
C. PC faces challenges.D. AI PC prducts has been launched.
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了PC行业面临困难，而人工智能可以融入个人电脑，提升其功能与用户体验，尽管尚处于初期阶段，但已激发行业创新，未来市场潜力待验证。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, imprved technlgy and a lnger cmputer lifespan have reduced peple’s need t get new cmputers as frequently.(然而，技术的改进和计算机寿命的延长降低了人们频繁购买新计算机的需求)”可知，技术的改进和计算机寿命的延长导致购买新电脑的人减少了。故选B。
【62题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“It intrduced a new AI Cpilt t Windws 11 PCs at the beginning f 2024, which was seen as a measure t reinvigrate the industry by bringing the pwer f AI int the equatin.(它在2024年初为Windws 11 PC引入了一种新的AI Cpilt，这被视为通过将AI的力量带入等式来reinvigrate行业的一项措施)”以及第四段“As f Jan 15, Cpilt had already reached a “milestne” with mre than 5 billin chats and mre than 5 billin images, accrding t Micrsft. It is already capable f perfrming many functins. Whether yu need help t make a summary f a web page, send an email t yur teacher, change yur settings t dark mde, enable Bluetth, r cnnect a new pair f headphnes, Windws’ Cpilt can assist yu.(据微软称，截至1月15日，Cpilt已经达到了一个“里程碑”，聊天次数超过50亿次，图片数量超过50亿张。它已经能够执行许多功能。无论您是需要帮助来制作网页摘要、向老师发送电子邮件、将设置更改为暗模式、启用蓝牙还是连接新耳机，Windws的Cpilt都可以为您提供帮助)”可知，Cpilt能够执行许多功能，已经取得了很大的成就，由此可知，划线词所在句子表示可以通过AI的力量来重振行业，划线单词表示“重振”，与revive意义相近。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Windw’s cllabratin (合作) with Sun, a leading AI music creatin cmpany, allws peple t easily create unique and beautiful sngs regardless f their musical ability by giving rders like: “Create a pp sng abut a family adventure”.(Windw与领先的人工智能音乐创作公司Sun的合作允许人们轻松创作独特而美丽的歌曲，无论他们的音乐能力如何，只需下达以下命令：“创作一首关于家庭冒险的流行歌曲”)”可知，两者合作可以允许使用者创作出独特而美丽的歌曲。故选C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, AI PCs’ capabilities (功能) are still quite basic and far frm accurately meeting peple’s persnalized (个性化的) AI assistant needs. The extent t which AI-integrated PCs can deliver intelligent experiences and the level f user acceptance are still subject t (取决于) market testing.(然而，人工智能PC的功能仍然相当基础，远不能准确满足人们个性化的人工智能助手需求。集成AI的PC在多大程度上可以提供智能体验以及用户接受程度仍有待市场测试)”可知，人工智能PC的功能仍然相当基础，需要继续研发，并且有待市场测试，即人工智能PC仍在开发中，需要测试。故选D。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As the PC industry faces difficulties, it lks t AI t be its saving grace.(随着PC行业面临困难，它希望人工智能成为它的救星)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了PC行业面临困难，而人工智能可以融入PC，提升其功能与用户体验，尽管尚处于初期阶段，但已激发行业创新，未来市场潜力待验证，所以“人工智能来救援”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
D
We grw up with a mixed message: making mistakes is a necessary learning tl, but we shuld avid them. And that’s a real shame. Because when we tell kids that learning is all abut the results, we teach them that mistakes are smething t be feared and avided. We stifle (压制) their interest in experimenting because experimenting means yu’re ging t make a mess and fail. And that’s t big a risk.
Here’s a fascinating experiment that shws hw children absrb what we say abut effrt vs. results. One f prfessr Carl Dweck’s experiments asked 400 5th graders in New Yrk City schls t take an easy shrt test, n which almst all perfrmed well. Half the children were praised fr “being really smart”. The ther half were cmplimented fr “having wrked really hard”. Then the students were asked t take a secnd test and given the ptin f either chsing ne that was pretty simple and that they wuld d well n, r ne that was mre challenging, but n which they might make mistakes. Of thse students praised fr effrt, 90 percent chse the harder test. Of thse praised fr being smart, the majrity chse the easy test. Prfessr Dweck tld me: “One thing I’ve learned is that kids are exquisitely (敏锐地) familiar t the real message, and the real message is ‘Be smart’. It’s nt’ We lve it when yu struggle r when yu learn and make mistakes.’”
One way we can fix this is by understanding the cncepts f “fixed mindsets” and “grwth mindsets”. Thse with fixed mindsets believe either we’re gd at smething—whether it’s math r music r baseball—r we’re nt. When we have this fixed mindset, mistakes serve n purpse but t highlight failure. Thse with grwth mindsets are much mre likely t be able t accept mistakes because they knw that they’re part f learning. And it’s been shwn that when kids are taught abut grwth mindsets, their mtivatin t learn imprves.
66. Why d children ften avid experimenting?
A. They cnsider the prcess time-cnsuming.
B. They are nt interested in hands-n activities.
C. They are afraid f making mistakes and failing.
D They prefer easy tasks ver challenging nes.
67. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. The children tested were ttally successful.
B. The students were invlved in tests twice.
C. The students were given the same chice.
D. The children were nt very sensitive t being smart.
68. What lessn can we learn frm prfessr Carl Dweck’s experiment?
A. Praise prmtes children’s self-cnfidence.
B. Keep children away frm struggle and mistakes.
C. Praise children fr their devtin instead f their talent.
D. Parents shuld give their children timely encuragement.
69. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk t parenting.
B. A reprt n the art f praise.
C. A review f mdern teaching.
D. An intrductin t a psychlgy bk.
70. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Is Making Mistakes a Challenging Prcess?
B. Shuld Kids Be Praised fr Effrts r Results?
C. Is Making Mistakes a Bad Thing Amng Kids?
D. Shuld Kids Have Fixed Mindsets r Grwth Mindsets?
【答案】66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者批判了普遍存在的避免犯错的教育观念，认为这种做法实际上阻碍了孩子们探索世界的勇气。文章提倡我们应该认识到并区分“固定思维”与“成长思维”两种心态。作者认为，培养成长型思维模式对于孩子们接受并利用错误作为学习过程的一部分至关重要，这不仅能帮助他们正确看待失败，还能激发他们的学习热情和动力。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Because when we tell kids that learning is all abut the results, we teach them that mistakes are smething t be feared and avided. We stifle (压制) their interest in experimenting because experimenting means yu’re ging t make a mess and fail. And that’s t big a risk.( 因为当我们告诉孩子们学习只关乎结果时，我们教会了他们犯错是应该害怕和避免的。我们压制了他们尝试新事物的兴趣，因为尝试意味着可能会搞得一团糟并失败。这风险太大了。)”可知，孩子在我们的教导下变得畏惧失败。故选C。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One f prfessr Carl Dweck’s experiments asked 400 5th graders in New Yrk City schls t take an easy shrt test, n which almst all perfrmed well. Half the children were praised fr “being really smart”. The ther half were cmplimented fr “having wrked really hard”. Then the students were asked t take a secnd test and given the ptin f either chsing ne that was pretty simple and that they wuld d well n, r ne that was mre challenging, but n which they might make mistakes.（卡罗尔·德维克教授的一项实验要求纽约市学校的400名五年级学生参加一项简单的短测试，几乎所有学生都表现得很好。一半的孩子因为“非常聪明”而受到表扬。另一半则因为“非常努力工作”而受到称赞。然后，学生们被要求参加第二次测试，并给了他们选择权：要么选择一项相当简单且他们能做得很好的测试，要么选择一项更具挑战性但可能会犯错的测试。）” 段落中提到了学生们首先参与了一个简单的测试，几乎所有学生都表现得很好。之后，他们被要求参加第二个测试，并且可以选择测试的难度。这表明学生们参与了两次测试。故选B项。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s a fascinating experiment that shws hw children absrb what we say abut effrt vs. results. One f prfessr Carl Dweck’s experiments asked 400 5th graders in New Yrk City schls t take an easy shrt test, n which almst all perfrmed well. Half the children were praised fr “being really smart”. The ther half were cmplimented fr “having wrked really hard”. Then the students were asked t take a secnd test and given the ptin f either chsing ne that was pretty simple and that they wuld d well n, r ne that was mre challenging, but n which they might make mistakes. Of thse students praised fr effrt, 90 percent chse the harder test. Of thse praised fr being smart, the majrity chse the easy test. Prfessr Dweck tld me: “One thing I’ve learned is that kids are exquisitely (敏锐地) familiar t the real message, and the real message is ‘Be smart’. It’s nt ‘We lve it when yu struggle r when yu learn and make mistakes.’”(这里有一个有趣的实验，展示了孩子们是如何理解我们所说的努力和结果。卡罗尔·德维克教授的一项实验要求纽约市学校的400名五年级学生参加一项简单的短测试，几乎所有学生都表现得很好。一半的孩子因为“非常聪明”而受到表扬。另一半则因为“非常努力工作”而受到称赞。然后，学生们被要求参加第二次测试，并给了他们选择权：要么选择一项相当简单且他们能做得很好的测试，要么选择一项更具挑战性但可能会犯错的测试。在那些被表扬努力的学生中，90%的人选择了更难的测试。在那些被称赞聪明的人中，大多数人选择了简单的测试。德韦克教授告诉我：“我学到的一件事是，孩子们对真正的信息非常熟悉，而真正的信息是‘要聪明’。不是‘我们喜欢你奋斗，或者你学习和犯错’。”)” 90%的学生在得到努力的肯定后，选择了更具挑战性的测试；而那些被称赞为聪明的学生则倾向于选择容易的测试。这表明，孩子们更倾向于关注自己的智力而非努力过程。因此，表扬时应强调他们的努力和面对困难的勇气，而非仅仅称赞他们的聪明。故选C。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。本文深入探讨了成长中孩子们面对的矛盾观念：一方面，我们被告知犯错是学习的一部分；另一方面，我们又被告知要尽量避免犯错。作者批判了这种只强调避免犯错的教育方式，认为它可能会阻碍孩子们探索和尝试新事物的意愿。文章中引用了Carl Dweck教授的研究，揭示了孩子们如何根据被表扬的内容——是因为他们聪明还是因为他们的努力——来选择不同难度的测试。作者提倡我们应该培养孩子们的成长型思维，理解犯错是学习过程的一部分，这样可以帮助他们更好地面对挑战和学习。因此本文最有可能选自一本与教育孩子相关的书籍。故选A。
【70题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“We grw up with a mixed message: making mistakes is a necessary learning tl, but we shuld avid them. And that’s a real shame. Because when we tell kids that learning is all abut the results, we teach them that mistakes are smething t be feared and avided. We stifle (压制) their interest in experimenting because experimenting means yu’re ging t make a mess and fail. And that’s t big a risk.( 我们在成长过程中接收到了一个矛盾的信息：犯错是学习的必要工具，因为当我们告诉孩子们学习只关乎结果时，我们教会了他们犯错是应该害怕和避免的。我们压制了他们尝试新事物的兴趣，因为尝试意味着可能会搞得一团糟并失败。这风险太大了。)” 纵观全文，文章主要论述了犯错并不是一件坏事，我们应该鼓励孩子们不要害怕犯错，并且从错误中学习。因此，C项“Is Making Mistakes a Bad Thing Amng Kids?（孩子犯错是件坏事吗？）”作为文章的标题，能够很好地概括文章的核心观点。这个标题直接提出了文章讨论的问题，并且暗示了作者将要给出的答案，即犯错并不是坏事，而是学习过程中的一个重要组成部分。同时，这个标题也激发了读者的好奇心，引导他们继续阅读文章以了解作者的观点和论据。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
第四部分：单词拼写（满分10分）
根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子（每小题1分，满分10分）
71. Tears help t prtect the eye frm ______（潜在地）harmful freign bdies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ptentially
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：眼泪有助于保护眼睛免受潜在有害异物的伤害。根据中文提示可知，表示“潜在地”应用ptentially，为副词，在本句中作状语，修饰后面形容词。故填ptentially。
72. Lucy is a bit shy and refuses t deliver a speech in public , which makes her lse the _____(珍贵的) chance t d the vluntary jb.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】precius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：露西有点害羞，拒绝在公共场合发表演讲，这使她失去了做志愿者工作的宝贵机会。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词precius“珍贵的”作定语修饰chance，满足句意要求。
73. Yur mental issues, smetimes, can _________(由…引起)frm physical illness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arise
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你的精神问题有时是由身体疾病引起的。根据情态动词“can”及句意可知，空处应为动词原形，表示“可能做某事”；“由……引起”用动词短语arise frm...表示，符合句意。故填arise。
74. There was a _____ (茫然的) lk n his face because he did nt knw the answer t the prblem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】blank
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上有一种茫然的表情，因为他不知道这个问题的答案。“茫然的”在句中修饰名词lk，用形容词blank，作定语。故填blank。
75. This research has attracted wide data ______ (覆盖范围) and has featured n BBC televisin’s Tmrrw’s Wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cverage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这项研究吸引了广泛的数据覆盖，并在英国广播公司电视台的《明日世界》上进行了专题报道。根据汉语提示“覆盖范围”可知，此处使用名词cverage，作has attracted的宾语。故填cverage。
76. Its nce-great cities fell int r______, leaving varius mysteries fr later peple t slve. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ruin##uins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：它曾经的大城市变成了废墟，给后世留下了各种谜团待解决。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填ruin，表“废墟”，为名词，在本句中作介词后宾语，而fall int ruin(s) 均表示“变成废墟”，为固定搭配。故填ruin或者ruins。
77. He u______ returned t China and became a supprter f the Chinese revlutinary. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ultimately##ltimately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他最终回到了中国，成为了中国革命的支持者。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填副词ultimately作状语修饰动词。故填ultimately。
78. My deskmate s______ when she fund a plastic snake in her pencil bx. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】screamed## creamed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词以及时态。句意：我的同桌在铅笔盒里发现一条塑料蛇时尖叫起来。根据单词首字母以及句意以及句子结构可知，此处缺少动词scream“尖叫”充当谓语，根据时间状语从句when she fund a plastic snake in her pencil bx时态可知，应使用一般过去时。故填screamed。
79. Parents are respnsible fr giving their children mral g____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】guidance##uidance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：父母有责任给孩子道德上的指导。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词guidance，作宾语，不可数。故填guidance。
80. B______ deep dwn in the earth fr thusands f years, the dead frest has rtted away and becme cal. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Buried##uried
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在地下埋藏了数千年，死去的森林已经腐烂变成了煤。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词bury“埋藏”的适当形式，根据句子已有谓语“has rtted”可知，空处应用非谓语形式，bury与逻辑主语the dead frest构成被动关系，应用过去分词buried作状语，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Buried。
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
A wman in Lakewd, Washingtn, wanted t find a by wh left $5 and a heartbreaking aplgy nte n her drstep. On Friday, Marie fund this nte frm “Jake”:
“I am srry that I tk yur butterfly wind chimes (风铃) withut yur permissin. My mm died and she liked butterflies s I tk them t put by ur windw. Nw I feel terrible fr my past behavir. I am srry. This is the nly mney I have. Please d nt be mad at me.”
Marie tld KCPQ she was nt mad and wanted t find Jake t return his $5. “I wanted t cry because apparently he felt bad fr what he had dne. And I think he might be scared,” she tld the statin. Marie said she knws stealing is immral, but she is sympathetic t the child. “I’m nt agreeing with the stealing act but he did try t make up fr what he had dne. I lst my mm at a yung age s I really make sense f his feeling and knw hw hard it is,” she said.
Marie wanted t find Jake, nt t punish him, but t return his mney fr his hnesty. Marie mved t the neighbrhd tw mnths ag and didn’t knw many peple there, which made tracking dwn Jake difficult.
In rder t find the by, she tk t Facebk. Almst a week later, her Facebk pst gt much attentin frm scial media, but she still didn’t hear frm the by. Marie said she wanted Jake t knw that she had n intentin f embarrassing r scaring him by asking him t reveal himself. She als said she was willing t help Jake with his schling if she culd find him.
81. What behavir did Jake feel srry fr? (n mre than 10 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
82. What is the meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? (n mre than 5 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
83. What makes it hard fr Marie t find Jake? (n mre than 8 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
84. What kind f persn is Marie? (n mre than 3 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
85. What will yu d if smene has aplgized fr bringing little damage t yur life? Express it in yur wn wrds. (n mre than 20 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】81. He tk Marie’s butterfly wind chimes withut permissin.
Taking Marie’s butterfly wind chimes withut permissin.
He stle Marie’s butterfly wind chimes
Stealing Marie’s butterfly wind chimes.
82. She understands Jake very much.
83. That she mved t the neighbrhd recently.
Her being new t the neighbrhd
84. Kind and sympathetic.
85. I will frgive him because he aplgized fr the little damage, which means he has realized his mistake.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名男孩为自己生病的妈妈偷走了玛丽家门口的蝴蝶风铃，为此他留下五美元和一封道歉信，玛丽很受感动并试图找到这名男孩，想告诉男孩，她理解男孩的感受，会保护他的身份并提出要帮助男孩的故事。
【81题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“I am srry that I tk yur butterfly wind chimes withut yur permissin.(我很抱歉，我没有得到你的允许就拿了你的蝴蝶风铃)”可知，小男孩道歉的原因是“他没有经过允许就拿走了玛丽的风铃”。故答案为：He tk Marie’s butterfly wind chimes withut permissin. 或Taking Marie’s butterfly wind chimes withut permissin.或He stle Marie’s butterfly wind chimes. 或Stealing Marie’s butterfly wind chimes.
【82题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据第二段“My mm died and she liked butterflies s I tk them t put by ur windw.(我妈妈去世了，她喜欢蝴蝶，所以我把它们放在我们的窗边)”k可知小男孩的妈妈去世了，第三段“I lst my mm at a yung age(我很小的时候就失去了妈妈)”以及“knw hw hard it is”(知道这有多艰难)可知，玛丽很小的时候也失去了妈妈，小男孩的经历跟玛丽的经历相似，因此玛丽能理解小男孩的感受。由此可以推断出划线句子的含义是“她非常理解Jack”。故答案为：She understands Jack very much.
【83题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段“Marie mved t the neighbrhd tw mnths ag and didn’t knw many peple there, which made tracking dwn Jake difficult.(玛丽两个月前搬到这个社区，认识的人不多，所以很难找到杰克)”可知，玛丽找不到杰克是因为“她最近刚刚搬家到这里，或她对这里很陌生”。故答案为：That she mved t the neighbrhd recently.或Her being new t the neighbrhd.
【84题详解】
考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Marie said she wanted Jake t knw that she had n intentin f embarrassing r scaring him by asking him t reveal himself. She als said she was willing t help Jake with his schling if she culd find him.(玛丽说，她想让杰克知道，她并不想让他暴露自己的身份，让他感到尴尬或害怕。她还说，如果她能找到杰克，她愿意帮助他学习)”可知，玛丽想保护杰克的身份，说明玛丽善良，想帮助杰克学习，说明玛丽富有同情心。由此推断出玛丽是个善良而富有同情心的人。故答案为：Kind and sympathetic.
【85题详解】
开放题，言之有理即可。当别人为给的生活带来一点损害而道歉时，我会选择原谅，因为这意味着对方已经意识到自己的错误。故答案为：I will frgive him because he aplgized fr the little damage, which means he has realized his mistake.
第二节 书面表达（满分20分）
86. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。暑假即将来临，你的英国朋友Chris发邮件说想来中国游玩，请你推荐一座历史古城。请你根据提示，用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 该古城的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；
2. 该古城的特色（如文化、历史等）；
3. 你对该古城的印象和感受。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）题目已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Chris,
Delighted t have received yur e-mail.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
Delighted t have received yur e-mail. Knwing that yu are interested in ancient twns, I’d like t intrduce Xi’an t yu.
Xi’an, the ancient capital f Shaanxi Prvince in China, bears a prfund histry and rich culture. As ne f the birthplaces f ancient Chinese civilizatin, Xi’an has a histry f mre than 3,000 years. This city served as the capital f several dynasties, including the Qin and Han dynasties. Xi’an enjys many wrld famus places f interest, such as Terractta warrirs, the Huaqing Pl and Big Wild Gse Pagda. When yu visit Terractta warrirs, it will remind yu the glrius times f the Qin Dynasty. Additinally, the Huaqing Pl and Big Wild Gse Pagda, amng ther ancient sites, attract numerus turists wh can experience the charm f ancient civilizatin.
I’m sure yu will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Xi’an as well as its rich culture.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。暑假即将来临，考生的英国朋友Chris发邮件说想来中国游玩，请考生推荐一座历史古城。
详解】1.词汇积累
参观：visit→pay a visit t
吸引：attract→draw
惊讶的：amazed→astnished
出名的：famus→well-knwn
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Xi’an, the ancient capital f Shaanxi Prvince in China, bears a prfund histry and rich culture.
拓展句：Xi’an, which is the ancient capital f Shaanxi Prvince in China, bears a prfund histry and rich culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are interested in ancient twns, I’d like t intrduce Xi’an t yu.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】When yu visit Terractta warrirs, it will remind yu the glrius times f the Qin Dynasty.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）