安徽省合肥市普通高中六校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省合肥市普通高中六校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共32页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What present will the speakers prepare?
A. Flwers. B. Chclates. C. Glasses.
2. Which buttn has the man lst?
A. The ne n the cllar. B. The ne n the pcket. C. The ne n the sleeve.
3. When will the speakers prbably meet?
A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:20 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
4. What clr dress will the wman try n?
A. The black ne. B. The green ne. C. The pink ne.
5. Why des the man make the call?
A. T ask fr help. B. T give advice. C. T make a cmplaint.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Which university curse did the wman want t chse at first?
A. Film. B. Ecnmics. C. Business
7. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Ask her friends fr advice. B. Chse what she lves t d.
C. Find infrmatin n the Internet.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When will the sap pera end?
A. At6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:30 pm.
9. What des the wman enjy watching?
A The ftball game. B. The cmedy. C. The sap pera.
10. What will the man be ding at 8:40?
A. Having a walk. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Watching a ftball game.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw many classes des the man need t take befre graduatin?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Five.
12. What des the man majr in?
A. Finance. B. Spanish. C. Cmputer science.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Schlmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hsting a prgram. C. Cnducting an interview.
15. What des the man think f the jb as a tur guide?
A. Enjyable. B. Difficult. C. Bring.
16. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He has rich wrk experience.
B. He will cntact the wman later.
C. He wants t be an verseas tur guide.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the bearded dragn the speaker mentined raised?
A. In Australia. B. In the United Kingdm. C. In the United States.
18. What is the suitable lighting supply fr a bearded dragn?
A. A UV bulb. B. Cnstant shade. C. A regular light bulb.
19 Hw ften shuld a bearded dragn be taken utside?
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a mnth.
20. Hw d bearded dragns btain water in the wild?
A. By getting water frm rivers.
B. By drinking the dew n plants.
C. By getting water frm their fd.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
1. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt.B. Security.
C. Price.D. Lcatin.
2. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel.B. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel.D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.D. It’s incnveniently lcated.
B
Mst peple wh ran the marathn last mnth spent days befre resting up and days after recvering. But nt Jacky Hunt-Brersma. In ttal, she ran 104 marathns in 104 days. If it’s cnfirmed by Guinness Wrld Recrds, that wuld be a new wrld recrd. And she did it all with ne leg and a prsthesis (假肢).
“Smene able-bdied had dne it previusly. I wanted t see if I culd d it n a prsthetic leg and see what wuld happen,” she said. “I thught it wuld be a great way t inspire thers t push their limits because I truly believe that we’re strnger than what we think. And I’ve been s pleasantly surprised that my bdy is held up, everything is held up and I’ve made it t 104.”
She actually did nt pick up the sprt until after she lst the lwer part f her left leg in 2001 t a type f cancer called Ewing sarcma. Runners using a prsthetic leg can’t use a regular ne. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Brersma has tw, but she was nly able t run with ne because f the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impssible t cnnect t the ther blade. But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.
All tgether, Hunt-Brersma ran ver 4, 385 kilmeters. During that time she has had a lt f time t think and has learned a few things abut herself. “It has taught me hw strng ne can be and hw imprtant abslute determinatin is. If yu’re mentally strng, yu can d anything,” she said. “And ur bdies are just whle jurney was impressive and super hard, but it’s tld me hw strng I can be as a persn and hw far I can push myself.”
4. Why did Hunt-Brersma decide t run marathns?
A. She wanted t set a new recrd.
B. She intended t challenge herself.
C. She was driven by her interest.
D. She was inspired by peple like her.
5. What difficulty did Hunt-Brersma meet with?
A. She didn’t get prfessinal training.
B. She fund it hard t keep her balance.
C. She suffered discmfrt in her left leg.
D. She culdn’t use regular running blades.
6 What message des the authr express thrugh the stry?
A. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
B. Time wrks wnders.
C. A gd beginning is half the battle.
D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
7. What may be the authr’s attitude twards Hunt-Brersma?
A. Annyed.B. Cncerned
C. Admiring.D. Humrus.
C
Kalas live in the eucalyptus (枝树) frests f sutheastern and eastern Australia. They rely n the eucalyptus tree fr bth habitat and fd. In fact, they seldm leave these trees. When nt sleeping, they’re usually eating. They can eat mre than a pund f eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is pisnus, s the kala’s digestive (消化的) system has t wrk hard t digest it, breaking dwn the pisns and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why kalas sleep fr 18 t 22 hurs a day—they get very little energy frm their diet.
Kala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century frm hunting fr their fur. Nw they face serius threats frm habitat lss. Land clearing and bush fires-especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Seasn-have destryed much f the frest they live in. Kalas are easy t be affected by climate change. Increasing carbn dixide in the atmsphere is decreasing the nutritinal quality f eucalyptus leaves and causing lnger, mre serius drughts and wildfires. In respnse t drught, kalas are frced t stp sleeping and cme dwn frm the trees t find water, putting them at a higher risk f being killed.
Kalas have been identified by the Australian gvernment as ne f the 113 animals requiring urgent (紧急的) help. Ensuring there’s the right kind f frest fr them t return t is extremely urgent. State gvernments shuld create new kala reserves and persuade landwners nt t cut dwn eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public t understand kalas’ living habits and their health will thrw light n kala bilgy, which helps t develp plans t better prtect the species.
8. What can we learn abut kalas?
A. They like mving arund very much.B. They can be fund everywhere in Australia.
C. They have develped smart survival skills.D. They ften gt ill while eating eucalyptus leaves.
9. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Kalas’ newly-frmed habits.B. The ptential threats t Kalas.
C. Kalas’ decreasing ppulatin.D. The utcmes f increased carbn dixide.
10. What is the mst imprtant thing t d right nw t prtect kalas?
A. Make sure they can have their habitat back.
B. Cnduct the research n their living habits.
C. Realize that they are sensitive t climate change.
D. Educate peple abut the awareness f prtecting them.
11. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A travel brchure.B. A nature magazine.
C. A sprts newspaper.D. A health magazine.
D
In the past few weeks, Richard Eckersley has nticed a change in the type f peple wh cme int his shp. In 2017, the frmer Manchester United ftballer set up Earth. Fd. Lve in Tnes, Devn, with his wife, Nicla. It’s the UK’s first “zer waste” stre —the fd is in big jars and bxes and peple bring their wn cntainers. “A lt f new peple are cming in—peple wh have nt necessarily been interested in envirnmental issues befre,” he says.
Recently, the gvernment called fr supermarkets t intrduce plastic-free passageways. But Eckersley says many custmers are already way ahead f pliticians. He and Nicla have helped peple set up similar stres in Wales, Birmingham, and Bristl. Ingrid Caldirni had a similar idea. She set up a plastic-free shp in Lndn last year, which has been s ppular that it is sn mving t a bigger site.
Eckersley and Caldirni are members f an anti-plastics mvement in the UK that has been grwing as a result f the BBC’s Blue Planet series and a general wrry abut the damage plastic is ding t the envirnment. But big supermarkets have s far nt tried very hard t reduce their plastic waste. Sian Sutherland, funder f the mvement “A Plastic Planet”, says, “The mst exciting thing is that pliticians and industry are n lnger saying that recycling will slve the prblem. Banning the use f plastic packaging fr fd and drink prducts is the nly answer.” Walking dwn the passageways f the supermarket where everything frm pizza t fresh fruit and vegetables is cvered in plastic, Sutherland says immediate actin is needed.
Plastic pllutin is causing widespread glbal damage. Mre than ne millin plastic bttles are bught arund the wrld every minute, and mst end up in landfill r the sea. The cntaminatin is s wide that tap water arund the wrld als cntains plastic.
12. What is special abut Earth. Fd. Lve?
A. It gives away bxes f fd.B. It is a stre withut plastic bags.
C. It has few new custmers.D. It is the UK’s first supermarket.
13. What caused Caldirni’s shp t be relcated t a larger place?
A. Its similarity.B. Its prducts.C. Its prfits.D. Its ppularity.
14. What des the underlined wrd “cntaminatin” in last paragraph mean?
A. Pllutin.B. Acceptance.C. Significance.D. Applicatin.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The impact f BBC’s Blue Planet series n anti-plastics mvements.
B. Rising anti-plastics mvement alngside increasing envirnmental cncerns.
C. A guide t setting up plastic-free stres t prmte recycling in the whle UK.
D. Richard Eckersley’s persnal jurney in waste reductin and pllutin preventin.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits f Sprts
Ding sprts is a physical, mental and scial adventure. It’s a great way fr children t take a break frm studies and release extra energy. It als helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sprts have prven beneficial t verall well-being.
The physical benefits f ding sprts are prbably the mst bvius. Regardless f yur fitness level when yu start playing sprts, yu’ll ntice an increase in yur verall fitness nce yu’re invlved. ___16___ Basketball players fcus n strength training; ftball players wrk n speed while track athletes train thrugh lnger runs. The training prcess helps prmte physical fitness and perfrmances in cmpetitins.
___17___ Playing sprts als cntributes t mental health, helping t increase cnfidence and self-wrth. A pat n the back, a high five frm a teammate, r a handshake after a match really bsts a child’s cnfidence. Wrds f praise and encuragement frm the cach, parents and ther players raise self-wrth. ___18___ S after a game, it’s a better idea t ask “Did yu enjy the game?” rather than “Did yu win?”
Children wh participate in sprts might als benefit frm the scial aspect, feeling part f a grup, building up respnsibility and leadership. ___19___ Teamwrk invlves bth being dependable as a teammate and learning t rely n yur teammates t achieve a psitive utcme. Teamwrk breeds respnsibility and challenges yu t be respnsible fr yur actins. Being part f a team gives yu an pprtunity t be a leader.
Discipline is anther scial advantage. Mst rganized sprts require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, yu need t balance studies and athletics. ___20___
There is n shrtage f reasns t find a sprt t get invlved in. Are yu ready t g? Pick ne and get mving!
A. It’s nt just yur bdy that benefits frm sprts.
B. Therefre, playing sprts is ging t make yu mre fit.
C. But remember, a child’s self-wrth shuld nt be distinguished by victry r lss.
D. If yu play grup sprts, yu’ll be part f a team that takes directin frm a cach.
E. Nearly every sprt requires physical activities and the cmpetitive skills.
F. Amng these, learning hw t functin as part f a team is the mst imprtant advantage.
G. Only with strict discipline can yu be successful bth in the classrm and in the sprts field.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ag,when we first went t Canada, we were driving thrugh Mntana t Clrad with ur tw children. We thught we’d find a htel n the way withut ____21____ ahead f time. As it was getting late, we started lking fr a htel, nly t find that all the htels were full.
____22____, arund 9 p.m., we stpped at a gas statin. My husband tld the wman behind the cunter that we were ____23____ t find a htel. She tld us it wuld be ____24____ at such late time in a busy seasn. Nticing that we were wrried, she said we culd spend the night at her hme near.
Thugh surprised at her ____25____, we gladly accepted it. She then called her sn t cme and lead the way, since she had t wrk until midnight. Sn a pick-up vehicle arrived and we ____26____ it. When we reached her hme, her husband ____27____ us. He invited us t have cffee and we chatted when ____28____ his wife. She came past 12. We asked if we culd leave ____29____ in the mrning s as nt t disturb them. They said we were nw guests and we’d have t have breakfast with them.
The next mrning, arund the table were a mass f peple, and we were ______30______ that they were ttal ______31______ frm different cuntries. After breakfast, when we were ______32______, my husband asked if he culd ffer sme ______33______. But they said n. Then we left. We kept in ______34______ fr many years. Later we lst cntact, but ver the years we have never frgtten their ______35______.
21. A. rderingB. bkingC. seekingD. exchanging
22. A. EventuallyB. IncrediblyC. TypicallyD. Luckily
23. A. managingB. strugglingC. decidingD. failing
24. A. unnecessaryB. infrmalC. imprperD. impssible
25 A. emplymentB. requestC. fferD. admissin
26. A. fllwedB. madeC. tkD. embraced
27. A. jinedB. acceptedC. greetedD. assisted
28. A. talking abutB. waiting frC. cheering upD. picking up
29. A. abslutelyB. definitelyC. riginallyD. secretly
30. A. awareB. angryC. amazedD. anxius
31 A. cnsumersB. strangersC. relativesD. neighbrs
32. A. insistingB. wanderingC. apprachingD. leaving
33. A. paymentB. serviceC. adviceD. fd
34. A. lineB. checkC. tuchD. mind
35. A. passinB. eagernessC. kindnessD. encuragement
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The erhu, a famus Chinese musical instrument, has a histry dating back ver a thusand years. It is ____36____ tw-stringed (两弦的) instrument played with a bw (弓) and its unique sund attracts listeners arund the wrld.
The erhu has a slim wden bdy ____37____ strings are traditinally made frm silk. The sund it prduces is s beautiful that it is ften cmpared t the human vice. The instrument is played n the player’s knee and using the bw ____38____ (create) different tunes (曲调). The erhu can cnvey a wide range f emtins, frm jy and ____39____ (happy) t sadness and lnging. Usually, its pleasant tunes ____40____ (use) in traditinal Chinese music. Mdern music and smetimes even crss-cultural perfrmances feature erhu tunes.
Over the years, the erhu has gained ppularity ____41____ (glbal), becming an essential part f many cncerts. Many musicians have devted themselves ____42____ explring and experimenting with different styles, ____43____ (cmbine) traditinal Chinese music with mdern elements.
Whether ____44____ (play) as a single instrument r in a grup perfrmance, the erhu’s charming tunes have the pwer t transprt listeners t anther time and place. Its timeless appeal cntinues t make _____45_____ China’s symblic musical instrument.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在外教Mr. Smith回国前，你给他准备了一件代表中国传统文化的艺术品作为临别礼物。请给他写封邮件告知此事。
内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 简单介绍该艺术品。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad and I had been lking frward t the Stale crss-cuntry race f my senir year f high schl, which wuld be the climax (顶点) f my existence.
I was the fastest runner n my team, and I was suppsed t make it int the tp fifteen. We had been wrking twards this race fr three years. It was everything t me, and it was everything t my dad. He was a runner and was wild with jy by my success in running. He made it t every race, even flying hme early frm business trips t see me run. I always listened fr his vice, which rang abve the crwd-telling me t relax my arms, calling ut my time. He pushed me. He cheered fr me. He believed in me. We spent cuntless hurs n the sandy canals f Arizna. Breathing in the dust f the desert, the blssms f the range trees, and the terrible smell f the dairy farm, we made ur way acrss the city. We punded miles and miles int ur running shes, marking with every step the path t greatness. It was a jurney that was just urs. A dream passed n frm ne generatin t the next.
Then the big day came. It was htter than nrmal - t ht. My thrat felt like a field f cttn, cracked with the summer heat, as I waited fr the gun t fire. I gazed ut at the crwd; dzens f familiar faces frm church and schl flickered acrss my view. They had cme fr me. They were cunting n me. I saw my dad set his watch, wrry and excitement etched acrss his face. With the sund f a gunsht, the race began.
Fr the first tw and half miles, I felt great. I had never befre been s ready fr smething. The weeks leading up t the race were filled with hard practices and a strict diet. The scrching sun beat upn my back, blinding me with its brilliance. Nthing was ging t stp me, thugh.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, withut warning, my strength was running ut.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I whispered, “I’m s srry I disappinted yu, Dad.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-CABCA 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 BABCA 16-20CCABC合肥六校联盟2023-2024学年第二学期期末联考
高一年级英语试卷
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What present will the speakers prepare?
A. Flwers. B. Chclates. C. Glasses.
2. Which buttn has the man lst?
A. The ne n the cllar. B. The ne n the pcket. C. The ne n the sleeve.
3. When will the speakers prbably meet?
A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:20 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
4. What clr dress will the wman try n?
A. The black ne. B. The green ne. C. The pink ne.
5. Why des the man make the call?
A. T ask fr help. B. T give advice. C. T make a cmplaint.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Which university curse did the wman want t chse at first?
A Film. B. Ecnmics. C. Business
7. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Ask her friends fr advice. B. Chse what she lves t d.
C. Find infrmatin n the Internet.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When will the sap pera end?
A. At6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:30 pm.
9. What des the wman enjy watching?
A. The ftball game. B. The cmedy. C. The sap pera.
10. What will the man be ding at 8:40?
A. Having a walk. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Watching a ftball game.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw many classes des the man need t take befre graduatin?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Five.
12. What des the man majr in?
A. Finance. B. Spanish. C. Cmputer science.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Schlmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hsting a prgram. C. Cnducting an interview.
15. What des the man think f the jb as a tur guide?
A. Enjyable. B. Difficult. C. Bring.
16. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He has rich wrk experience.
B. He will cntact the wman later.
C. He wants t be an verseas tur guide.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the bearded dragn the speaker mentined raised?
A. In Australia. B. In the United Kingdm. C. In the United States.
18. What is the suitable lighting supply fr a bearded dragn?
A. A UV bulb. B. Cnstant shade. C. A regular light bulb.
19. Hw ften shuld a bearded dragn be taken utside?
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a mnth.
20. Hw d bearded dragns btain water in the wild?
A. By getting water frm rivers.
B. By drinking the dew n plants.
C. By getting water frm their fd.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
1. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt.B. Security.
C. Price.D. Lcatin.
2. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel.B. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel.D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.D. It’s incnveniently lcated.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hstel Alessandr Palace部分“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hstel Alessandr Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Htel and Hstel Des Artistes部分“Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Htel and Hstel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
B
Mst peple wh ran the marathn last mnth spent days befre resting up and days after recvering. But nt Jacky Hunt-Brersma. In ttal, she ran 104 marathns in 104 days. If it’s cnfirmed by Guinness Wrld Recrds, that wuld be a new wrld recrd. And she did it all with ne leg and a prsthesis (假肢).
“Smene able-bdied had dne it previusly. I wanted t see if I culd d it n a prsthetic leg and see what wuld happen,” she said. “I thught it wuld be a great way t inspire thers t push their limits because I truly believe that we’re strnger than what we think. And I’ve been s pleasantly surprised that my bdy is held up, everything is held up and I’ve made it t 104.”
She actually did nt pick up the sprt until after she lst the lwer part f her left leg in 2001 t a type f cancer called Ewing sarcma. Runners using a prsthetic leg can’t use a regular ne. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Brersma has tw, but she was nly able t run with ne because f the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impssible t cnnect t the ther blade. But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.
All tgether, Hunt-Brersma ran ver 4, 385 kilmeters. During that time she has had a lt f time t think and has learned a few things abut herself. “It has taught me hw strng ne can be and hw imprtant abslute determinatin is. If yu’re mentally strng, yu can d anything,” she said. “And ur bdies are just whle jurney was impressive and super hard, but it’s tld me hw strng I can be as a persn and hw far I can push myself.”
4. Why did Hunt-Brersma decide t run marathns?
A. She wanted t set a new recrd.
B. She intended t challenge herself.
C. She was driven by her interest.
D. She was inspired by peple like her.
5. What difficulty did Hunt-Brersma meet with?
A. She didn’t get prfessinal training.
B. She fund it hard t keep her balance.
C. She suffered discmfrt in her left leg.
D. She culdn’t use regular running blades.
6. What message des the authr express thrugh the stry?
A. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
B. Time wrks wnders.
C. A gd beginning is half the battle.
D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
7. What may be the authr’s attitude twards Hunt-Brersma?
A. Annyed.B. Cncerned
C. Admiring.D. Humrus.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jacky Hunt-Brersma虽然由于癌症而左腿截肢，但是借助假肢连续104天跑104场马拉松的励志故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘Smene able-bdied had dne it previusly. I wanted t see if I culd d it n a prsthetic leg and see what wuld happen,’ she said.(她说：‘以前有一个身体健全的人做过这种事。我想看看我是否可以用假腿做这件事，看看会发生什么。’)”可知，Hunt-Brersma决定跑马拉松是为了挑战自己。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Runners using a prsthetic leg can’t use a regular ne. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Brersma has tw, but she was nly able t run with ne because f the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impssible t cnnect t the ther blade. But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.(使用假肢的跑步者不能使用普通的假肢。他们需要一个刀锋式跑步义肢。Hunt-Brersma有两个刀锋式跑步义肢，但她只能用其中一个，因为她左腿肿胀，无法连接到另一把刀。但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”可知，Hunt-Brersma在跑马拉松时，要忍受左腿肿胀带来的不适和痛苦。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第三段中“But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.(但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”和最后一段中“‘It has taught me hw strng ne can be and hw imprtant abslute determinatin is. If yu’re mentally strng, yu can d anything,’ she said. ‘And ur bdies are just whle jurney was impressive and super hard, but it’s tld me hw strng I can be as a persn and hw far I can push myself.’(‘它教会了我一个人可以有多坚强，以及绝对的决心有多重要。如果你内心强大，你可以做任何事情，’她说。‘我们的身体真是太棒了……整个旅程令人印象深刻，也非常艰难，但它告诉我，作为一个人，我可以有多强大，我可以把自己逼到多远。’)”可知，作者通过Hunt-Brersma的故事告诉读者只要有坚定意志与决心，只要我们迎难而上，坚持不懈，就能取得成功，因此作者通过这个故事表达了“有志者事竟成”的哲理。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Mst peple wh ran the marathn last mnth spent days befre resting up and days after recvering. But nt Jacky Hunt-Brersma. In ttal, she ran 104 marathns in 104 days. If it’s cnfirmed by Guinness Wrld Recrds, that wuld be a new wrld recrd. And she did it all with ne leg and a prsthesis (假肢).(上个月跑马拉松的大多数人在赛前休息了几天时间，在赛后恢复了几天时间。但Jacky Hunt-Brersma不是。她总共在104天内跑了104场马拉松。如果吉尼斯世界纪录证实，这将是一项新的世界纪录。她用一条腿和一个假肢完成了这一切。)”和第二段中“‘Smene able-bdied had dne it previusly. I wanted t see if I culd d it n a prsthetic leg and see what wuld happen,’ she said.(她说：‘以前有一个身体健全的人做过这种事。我想看看我是否可以用假腿做这件事，看看会发生什么。’)”和第三段中“But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.(但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”以及最后一段中“‘It has taught me hw strng ne can be and hw imprtant abslute determinatin is. If yu’re mentally strng, yu can d anything,’ she said. ‘And ur bdies are just whle jurney was impressive and super hard, but it’s tld me hw strng I can be as a persn and hw far I can push myself.’(‘它教会了我一个人可以有多坚强，以及绝对的决心有多重要。如果你内心强大，你可以做任何事情，’她说。‘我们的身体真是太棒了……整个旅程令人印象深刻，也非常艰难，但它告诉我，作为一个人，我可以有多强大，我可以把自己逼到多远。’)”可知，Hunt-Brersma勇于挑战自己，努力克服身体不适和痛苦以及她的感悟，由此推知，作者对Hunt-Brersma的态度是钦佩赞赏的。故选C项。
C
Kalas live in the eucalyptus (枝树) frests f sutheastern and eastern Australia. They rely n the eucalyptus tree fr bth habitat and fd. In fact, they seldm leave these trees. When nt sleeping, they’re usually eating. They can eat mre than a pund f eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is pisnus, s the kala’s digestive (消化的) system has t wrk hard t digest it, breaking dwn the pisns and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why kalas sleep fr 18 t 22 hurs a day—they get very little energy frm their diet.
Kala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century frm hunting fr their fur. Nw they face serius threats frm habitat lss. Land clearing and bush fires-especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Seasn-have destryed much f the frest they live in. Kalas are easy t be affected by climate change. Increasing carbn dixide in the atmsphere is decreasing the nutritinal quality f eucalyptus leaves and causing lnger, mre serius drughts and wildfires. In respnse t drught, kalas are frced t stp sleeping and cme dwn frm the trees t find water, putting them at a higher risk f being killed.
Kalas have been identified by the Australian gvernment as ne f the 113 animals requiring urgent (紧急的) help. Ensuring there’s the right kind f frest fr them t return t is extremely urgent. State gvernments shuld create new kala reserves and persuade landwners nt t cut dwn eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public t understand kalas’ living habits and their health will thrw light n kala bilgy, which helps t develp plans t better prtect the species.
8. What can we learn abut kalas?
A. They like mving arund very much.B. They can be fund everywhere in Australia.
C They have develped smart survival skills.D. They ften gt ill while eating eucalyptus leaves.
9. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Kalas’ newly-frmed habits.B. The ptential threats t Kalas.
C. Kalas’ decreasing ppulatin.D. The utcmes f increased carbn dixide.
10. What is the mst imprtant thing t d right nw t prtect kalas?
A. Make sure they can have their habitat back.
B. Cnduct the research n their living habits.
C. Realize that they are sensitive t climate change.
D. Educate peple abut the awareness f prtecting them.
11. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A travel brchure.B. A nature magazine.
C. A sprts newspaper.D. A health magazine.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍考拉的生活习性和现状。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Eucalyptus is pisnus, s the kala’s digestive (消化的) system has t wrk hard t digest it, breaking dwn the pisns and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why kalas sleep fr 18 t 22 hurs a day—they get very little energy frm their diet. (桉树有毒，所以考拉的消化系统必须努力消化它，分解毒素并吸收有限的营养。这就是为什么考拉每天睡18到22个小时——它们从饮食中获得的能量很少。)”可知，考拉掌握了聪明的生存技能。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Kala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century frm hunting fr their fur. Nw they face serius threats frm habitat lss. Land clearing and bush fires-especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Seasn-have destryed much f the frest they live in. Kalas are easy t be affected by climate change. Increasing carbn dixide in the atmsphere is decreasing the nutritinal quality f eucalyptus leaves and causing lnger, mre serius drughts and wildfires. In respnse t drught, kalas are frced t stp sleeping and cme dwn frm the trees t find water, putting them at a higher risk f being killed. (19世纪末和20世纪初，由于猎取考拉皮毛，考拉的数量有所减少。现在，它们面临着栖息地丧失的严重威胁。土地清理和丛林大火，尤其是2019-2020年澳大利亚丛林大火季节，摧毁了考拉生活的大部分森林。考拉很容易受到气候变化的影响。大气中二氧化碳含量的增加正在降低桉树叶的营养质量，并导致更长、更严重的干旱和野火。为了应对干旱，考拉被迫停止睡眠，从树上下来找水，这使它们面临更高的死亡风险。)”可知，这一段主要介绍考拉面临的潜在威胁。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ensuring there’s the right kind f frest fr them t return t is extremely urgent. State gvernments shuld create new kala reserves and persuade landwners nt t cut dwn eucalyptus trees. (确保有合适的森林供他们返回是极其紧迫的。州政府应该建立新的考拉保护区，并说服土地所有者不要砍伐桉树。)”可知，现在保护考拉最重要的事情是确保它们能回到自己的栖息地。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Kalas live in the eucalyptus (枝树) frests f sutheastern and eastern Australia. They rely n the eucalyptus tree fr bth habitat and fd. In fact, they seldm leave these trees. When nt sleeping, they’re usually eating. They can eat mre than a pund f eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is pisnus, s the kala’s digestive (消化的) system has t wrk hard t digest it, breaking dwn the pisns and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why kalas sleep fr 18 t 22 hurs a day—they get very little energy frm their diet. (考拉生活在澳大利亚东南部和东部的桉树林中。它们依靠桉树作为栖息地和食物。事实上，它们很少离开这些树。不睡觉的时候，他们通常在吃饭。它们一天能吃掉一磅多的桉树叶。桉树有毒，所以考拉的消化系统必须努力消化它，分解毒素并吸收有限的营养。这就是为什么考拉每天睡18到22个小时——它们从饮食中获得的能量很少。)”和最后一段“Kalas have been identified by the Australian gvernment as ne f the 113 animals requiring urgent (紧急的) help. Ensuring there’s the right kind f frest fr them t return t is extremely urgent. State gvernments shuld create new kala reserves and persuade landwners nt t cut dwn eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public t understand kalas’ living habits and their health will thrw light n kala bilgy, which helps t develp plans t better prtect the species. (澳大利亚政府已确认考拉是113种需要紧急救助的动物之一。确保有合适的森林供他们返回是极其紧迫的。州政府应该建立新的考拉保护区，并说服土地所有者不要砍伐桉树。与此同时，让公众了解考拉的生活习惯和健康状况，将有助于了解考拉生物学，这有助于制定更好地保护该物种的计划。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍考拉的情况，所以应该是来源于自然杂志。故选B。
D
In the past few weeks, Richard Eckersley has nticed a change in the type f peple wh cme int his shp. In 2017, the frmer Manchester United ftballer set up Earth. Fd. Lve in Tnes, Devn, with his wife, Nicla. It’s the UK’s first “zer waste” stre —the fd is in big jars and bxes and peple bring their wn cntainers. “A lt f new peple are cming in—peple wh have nt necessarily been interested in envirnmental issues befre,” he says.
Recently, the gvernment called fr supermarkets t intrduce plastic-free passageways. But Eckersley says many custmers are already way ahead f pliticians. He and Nicla have helped peple set up similar stres in Wales, Birmingham, and Bristl. Ingrid Caldirni had a similar idea. She set up a plastic-free shp in Lndn last year, which has been s ppular that it is sn mving t a bigger site.
Eckersley and Caldirni are members f an anti-plastics mvement in the UK that has been grwing as a result f the BBC’s Blue Planet series and a general wrry abut the damage plastic is ding t the envirnment. But big supermarkets have s far nt tried very hard t reduce their plastic waste. Sian Sutherland, funder f the mvement “A Plastic Planet”, says, “The mst exciting thing is that pliticians and industry are n lnger saying that recycling will slve the prblem. Banning the use f plastic packaging fr fd and drink prducts is the nly answer.” Walking dwn the passageways f the supermarket where everything frm pizza t fresh fruit and vegetables is cvered in plastic, Sutherland says immediate actin is needed.
Plastic pllutin is causing widespread glbal damage. Mre than ne millin plastic bttles are bught arund the wrld every minute, and mst end up in landfill r the sea. The cntaminatin is s wide that tap water arund the wrld als cntains plastic.
12. What is special abut Earth. Fd. Lve?
A. It gives away bxes f fd.B. It is a stre withut plastic bags.
C. It has few new custmers.D. It is the UK’s first supermarket.
13. What caused Caldirni’s shp t be relcated t a larger place?
A. Its similarity.B. Its prducts.C. Its prfits.D. Its ppularity.
14. What des the underlined wrd “cntaminatin” in last paragraph mean?
A. Pllutin.B. Acceptance.C. Significance.D. Applicatin.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The impact f BBC’s Blue Planet series n anti-plastics mvements.
B. Rising anti-plastics mvement alngside increasing envirnmental cncerns.
C. A guide t setting up plastic-free stres t prmte recycling in the whle UK.
D. Richard Eckersley’s persnal jurney in waste reductin and pllutin preventin.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了政府和个人为减少使用塑料所做的努力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s the UK’s first “zer waste” stre —the fd is in big jars and bxes and peple bring their wn cntainers.(这是英国第一家“零浪费”商店——食物装在大罐子和盒子里，人们自己带着容器。)”以及第二段中的“Ingrid Caldirni had a similar idea. She set up a plastic-free shp in Lndn last year, which has been s ppular that it is sn mving t a bigger site.(Ingrid Caldirni也有类似的想法。去年，她在伦敦开了一家无塑料商店，这家商店非常受欢迎，很快就会搬到更大的地方。)”可知，Earth. Fd. Lve的特别之处在于它是一家没有塑料袋的商店。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She set up a plastic-free shp in Lndn last year, which has been s ppular that it is sn mving t a bigger site.(去年，她在伦敦开了一家无塑料商店，这家商店非常受欢迎，很快就会搬到更大的地方。)”可知，这家店的受欢迎程度让Caldirni的店很快就要搬到一个更大的地方。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Plastic pllutin is causing widespread glbal damage. Mre than ne millin plastic bttles are bught arund the wrld every minute, and mst end up in landfill r the sea.(塑料污染正在造成广泛的全球破坏。世界各地每分钟售出100多万个塑料瓶，其中大多数最终被填埋或入海。)”以及画线词后面的“is s wide that tap water arund the wrld als cntains plastic”可知，塑料污染范围如此之广，以至于世界各地的自来水也含有塑料，故划线词的意思是“污染”，与pllutin意思一致。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段“Recently, the gvernment called fr supermarkets t intrduce plastic-free passageways. But Eckersley says many custmers are already way ahead f pliticians. He and Nicla have helped peple set up similar stres in Wales, Birmingham, and Bristl. (最近，政府呼吁超市引入无塑料通道。但Eckersley表示，许多消费者已经走在了政客前面。他和Nicla帮助人们在威尔士、伯明翰和布里斯托尔建立了类似的商店。)”可知，文章以没有塑料袋的商店 Earth. Fd. Lve为例，说明了政府和个人都在关注塑料污染问题，提倡减少使用塑料。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是反塑料运动的兴起以及对环境问题的日益关注。故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits f Sprts
Ding sprts is a physical, mental and scial adventure. It’s a great way fr children t take a break frm studies and release extra energy. It als helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sprts have prven beneficial t verall well-being.
The physical benefits f ding sprts are prbably the mst bvius. Regardless f yur fitness level when yu start playing sprts, yu’ll ntice an increase in yur verall fitness nce yu’re invlved. ___16___ Basketball players fcus n strength training; ftball players wrk n speed while track athletes train thrugh lnger runs. The training prcess helps prmte physical fitness and perfrmances in cmpetitins.
___17___ Playing sprts als cntributes t mental health, helping t increase cnfidence and self-wrth. A pat n the back, a high five frm a teammate, r a handshake after a match really bsts a child’s cnfidence. Wrds f praise and encuragement frm the cach, parents and ther players raise self-wrth. ___18___ S after a game, it’s a better idea t ask “Did yu enjy the game?” rather than “Did yu win?”
Children wh participate in sprts might als benefit frm the scial aspect, feeling part f a grup, building up respnsibility and leadership. ___19___ Teamwrk invlves bth being dependable as a teammate and learning t rely n yur teammates t achieve a psitive utcme. Teamwrk breeds respnsibility and challenges yu t be respnsible fr yur actins. Being part f a team gives yu an pprtunity t be a leader.
Discipline is anther scial advantage. Mst rganized sprts require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, yu need t balance studies and athletics. ___20___
There is n shrtage f reasns t find a sprt t get invlved in. Are yu ready t g? Pick ne and get mving!
A. It’s nt just yur bdy that benefits frm sprts.
B. Therefre, playing sprts is ging t make yu mre fit.
C. But remember, a child’s self-wrth shuld nt be distinguished by victry r lss.
D. If yu play grup sprts, yu’ll be part f a team that takes directin frm a cach.
E. Nearly every sprt requires physical activities and the cmpetitive skills.
F. Amng these, learning hw t functin as part f a team is the mst imprtant advantage.
G. Only with strict discipline can yu be successful bth in the classrm and in the sprts field.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。运动是一种身体、心理和社交的冒险。这是孩子们休息一下，释放额外能量的好方法。这也有助于他们过上更充实、更幸福的生活。本文主要介绍了运动对身心的好处。
【16题详解】
根据空后的例证“Basketball players fcus n strength training; ftball players wrk n speed while track athletes train thrugh lnger runs. (篮球运动员注重力量训练；足球运动员提高速度，而田径运动员则进行长跑训练)”可知，下文介绍各种运动对身体技能的要求。E项“Nearly every sprt requires physical activities and the cmpetitive skills. (几乎每一项运动都需要体力活动和具有竞争力的技能)”符合语境，开启下文，E项中的every sprt对应空后列举的几项运动。故选E。
【17题详解】
上一段讲的是运动对身体的好处。根据后句“Playing sprts als cntributes t mental health, helping t increase cnfidence and self-wrth. (运动也有助于心理健康，有助于增强信心和自我价值)”可知，本段讲的是运动对心理的好处。A项“It’s nt just yur bdy that benefits frm sprts. (不仅仅是你的身体从运动中受益)”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Wrds f praise and encuragement frm the cach, parents and ther players raise self-wrth. (教练、父母和其他球员的赞美和鼓励提高了自我价值)”可知，空前说表扬和鼓励会提升自我价值感，空后说的是比赛后不要过度关注输赢。由此推知，空处陈述不要自我价值，并不体现在输赢中。C项“But remember, a child’s self-wrth shuld nt be distinguished by victry r lss. (但是记住，孩子的自我价值不应以胜利或失败来区分)”与空前后意思连贯，句中的self-wrth是前一句中的原词复现，且victry r lss与后一句中的“Did yu win?”呼应。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据前句“Children wh participate in sprts might als benefit frm the scial aspect, feeling part f a grup, building up respnsibility and leadership. (参加体育运动的孩子也可能从社交方面受益，感觉自己是群体的一部分，加强责任感和领导力)”和后句“Teamwrk invlves bth being dependable as a teammate and learning t rely n yur teammates t achieve a psitive utcme. (团队合作包括做一个可靠的队友和学会依靠你的队友来取得积极的结果)”可知，设空处承上启下。F项“Amng these, learning hw t functin as part f a team is the mst imprtant advantage. (其中，学习如何充当团队的一员是最重要的好处)”符合语境，a part f team是关键词。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Discipline is anther scial advantage. Mst rganized sprts require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, yu need t balance studies and athletics. (自律是另一个社会优势。大多数有组织的运动都需要严格的训练和练习时间表。作为一名学生运动员，你需要在学习和运动之间取得平衡)”可知，通过运动的规则，学会遵守纪律也是很重要的，有助于学生取得成功。 G项“Only with strict discipline can yu be successful bth in the classrm and in the sprts field. (只有遵守严格的纪律，你才能在课堂上和运动场上都取得成功)”符合语境，是对前三句内容的总结。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ag,when we first went t Canada, we were driving thrugh Mntana t Clrad with ur tw children. We thught we’d find a htel n the way withut ____21____ ahead f time. As it was getting late, we started lking fr a htel, nly t find that all the htels were full.
____22____, arund 9 p.m., we stpped at a gas statin. My husband tld the wman behind the cunter that we were ____23____ t find a htel. She tld us it wuld be ____24____ at such late time in a busy seasn. Nticing that we were wrried, she said we culd spend the night at her hme near.
Thugh surprised at her ____25____, we gladly accepted it. She then called her sn t cme and lead the way, since she had t wrk until midnight. Sn a pick-up vehicle arrived and we ____26____ it. When we reached her hme, her husband ____27____ us. He invited us t have cffee and we chatted when ____28____ his wife. She came past 12. We asked if we culd leave ____29____ in the mrning s as nt t disturb them. They said we were nw guests and we’d have t have breakfast with them.
The next mrning, arund the table were a mass f peple, and we were ______30______ that they were ttal ______31______ frm different cuntries. After breakfast, when we were ______32______, my husband asked if he culd ffer sme ______33______. But they said n. Then we left. We kept in ______34______ fr many years. Later we lst cntact, but ver the years we have never frgtten their ______35______.
21. A. rderingB. bkingC. seekingD. exchanging
22. A. EventuallyB. IncrediblyC. TypicallyD. Luckily
23. A. managingB. strugglingC. decidingD. failing
24. A. unnecessaryB. infrmalC. imprperD. impssible
25. A. emplymentB. requestC. fferD. admissin
26. A. fllwedB. madeC. tkD. embraced
27. A. jinedB. acceptedC. greetedD. assisted
28. A. talking abutB. waiting frC. cheering upD. picking up
29. A. abslutelyB. definitelyC. riginallyD. secretly
30. A. awareB. angryC. amazedD. anxius
31. A. cnsumersB. strangersC. relativesD. neighbrs
32. A. insistingB. wanderingC. apprachingD. leaving
33. A. paymentB. serviceC. adviceD. fd
34. A. lineB. checkC. tuchD. mind
35. A. passinB. eagernessC. kindnessD. encuragement
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家开车去加拿大，原以为在途中能够找到可以居住的汽车旅馆，但是没有找到，在加油站加油时得到了老板娘的热情招待，并让作者一家住进了她的家里。作者一家表示很感激她们的款待。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为能够在路上找到一家宾馆，因此没有提前订房间。A. rdering订购；B. bking预订；C. seeking寻找；D. exchanging交换。根据下文“As it was getting late,we started lking fr a htel, nly t find that all the htels were full.(天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现所有的旅馆都住满了)”可知，作者没有提前订房间。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们在加油站停下来加油。A. Eventually最终；B. Incredibly难以置信地；C. Typically典型地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据上文“As it was getting late, we started lking fr a htel, nly t find that all the htels were full.(天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现所有的旅馆都住满了)”可知，作者在找宾馆，但是所有的宾馆都满了，所以作者最终在一家加油站停下来。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫告诉柜台的那位女士我们正努力地找宾馆。A. managing设法做到；B. struggling挣扎；C. deciding决定；D. failing失败。根据上文“As it was getting late, we started lking fr a htel, nly t find that all the htels were full.(天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现所有的旅馆都住满了)”可知，作者一家很难找到宾馆，struggle t d表示“努力做，费劲做某事”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们在这么一个大旺季，这么晚不可能找到宾馆。A. unnecessary不必须要的；B. infrmal不正式的；C. imprper不正确的；D. impssible不可能的。根据本句中的两个状语“at such late time in a busy seasn(在旺季这么晚的时候)”可知，此处强调现在找宾馆根本不可能。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管很惊讶于她的提议，我们还是接受了。A. emplyment雇佣；B. request要求；C. ffer提议；D. admissin承认。根据前文“Nticing that we were wrried, she said we culd spend the night at her hme near.(注意到我们的担心，她说我们可以在她家过夜)”可知，此处是指这个女士提出让我们暂住她的家里的提议。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快一辆卡车来接我们，我们随后跟在卡车后。A. fllwed跟随；B. made使，让；C. tk拿走；D. embraced拥抱。根据上文“She then called her sn t cme and lead the way, since she had t wrk until midnight.(然后她叫儿子来带路，因为她要工作到半夜)”可知，作者一家接受了那位女士的提议，所以是跟着车去她的家里。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们的家的时候，她的丈夫欢迎了我们。A. jined加入；B. accepted接受；C. greeted欢迎，问候；D. assisted帮助。根据后文“He invited us t have cffee(他请我们去喝咖啡)”可知，那位女士的丈夫对作者一家的到来表示欢迎或问候。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他邀请我们喝咖啡，我们聊着天等着他妻子回来。A. talking abut谈论；B. waiting fr等待；C. cheering up欢呼；D. picking up捡起。根据上文“She then called her sn t cme and lead the way, since she had t wrk until midnight.(然后她叫儿子来带路，因为她要工作到半夜)”可知，我们在等他的老婆——那位女士回来。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了不打扰他们，我们问他们是否我们可以在早晨静悄悄地离开。A. abslutely完全；B. definitely明确地；C. riginally起初；D. secretly偷偷地。根据后文“s as nt t disturb them(以免打扰他们)”可知，作者想要偷偷地走，以免打扰对方。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，围坐在桌子旁的人很多，我们惊讶地发现他们来自不同的国家，完全是陌生人。A. aware意识到的；B. angry生气的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据前文“The next mrning, arund the table were a mass f peple(第二天早上，桌子周围围了一大群人)”及“that they were ttal _____11_____ frm different cuntries.(他们完全是来自不同国家的陌生人)”可知，第二天早上吃早饭的时候，桌子周围坐满了来自不同国家的陌生人，这让作者一家人感到很惊讶。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，围坐在桌子旁的人很多，我们惊讶地发现他们来自不同的国家，完全是陌生人。A. cnsumers消费者；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲戚；D. neighbrs邻居。根据后文“frm different cuntries.(来自不同国家)”可知，围着桌子的是完全的陌生人。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们要离开的时候，我丈夫问是否我们可以支付点费用。A. insisting坚持；B. wandering想知道；C. appraching靠近；D. leaving离开。根据上文“We asked if we culd leave secretly in the mrning s as nt t disturb them. They said we were nw guests and we’d have t have breakfast with them.(为了不打扰他们，我们问是否可以早上偷偷离开。他们说我们现在是客人，我们必须和他们一起吃早餐)”可知，作者早餐后就离开。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们要离开的时候，我丈夫问是否我们可以支付点费用。A. payment费用；B. service服务；C. advice建议；D. slutin解决办法。根据前文“she said we culd spend the night at her hme near(她说我们可以在她家过夜)”可知，在对方家里住宿一晚，作者应该是想给一些费用。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们保持好几年联系。A. line线，队；B. check检查；C. tuch联系；D. mind头脑。根据后文“Later we lst cntact(后来我们失去联系)”可知，这一家与对方保持好几年联系，之后才断了联系。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是多年来，我们一直没有忘记他们的善良。A. passin热情；B. eagerness渴望；C. kindness善良；D. encuragement鼓励。根据前文“she said we culd spend the night at her hme near(她说我们可以在她家过夜)”可知，那位女士一家让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿一晚应该是一大善举。故选C。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The erhu, a famus Chinese musical instrument, has a histry dating back ver a thusand years. It is ____36____ tw-stringed (两弦的) instrument played with a bw (弓) and its unique sund attracts listeners arund the wrld.
The erhu has a slim wden bdy ____37____ strings are traditinally made frm silk. The sund it prduces is s beautiful that it is ften cmpared t the human vice. The instrument is played n the player’s knee and using the bw ____38____ (create) different tunes (曲调). The erhu can cnvey a wide range f emtins, frm jy and ____39____ (happy) t sadness and lnging. Usually, its pleasant tunes ____40____ (use) in traditinal Chinese music. Mdern music and smetimes even crss-cultural perfrmances feature erhu tunes.
Over the years, the erhu has gained ppularity ____41____ (glbal), becming an essential part f many cncerts. Many musicians have devted themselves ____42____ explring and experimenting with different styles, ____43____ (cmbine) traditinal Chinese music with mdern elements.
Whether ____44____ (play) as a single instrument r in a grup perfrmance, the erhu’s charming tunes have the pwer t transprt listeners t anther time and place. Its timeless appeal cntinues t make _____45_____ China’s symblic musical instrument.
【答案】36. a 37. whse
38. t create
39. happiness
40. are used
41. glbally
42. t 43. cmbining
44. played 45. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统乐器——二胡。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它是一种用弓演奏的两弦乐器，它独特的声音吸引了全世界的听众。instrument是可数名词，其前不限定词，所以此处使用冠词，且在文中第一次出现，表示泛指意义，所以使用不定冠词，tw-stringed的首个音素为辅音。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：二胡的琴身纤细，弦传统上由丝绸制成。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词bdy与空后的名词strings之间为所属关系，所以此处使用whse引导的定语从句修饰先行词strings。故填whse。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：该乐器在演奏者的膝盖上演奏，并使用弓来创造不同的曲调。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，该句表示目的，use sth. t d sth. 意为“用……去做……事”，所以此处使用动词不定式表目的。故填t create。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：二胡可以表达各种各样的情感，从喜悦和幸福到悲伤和渴望。此处为名词作宾语，根据空前的and以及名词jy可知，此处为名词与jy为并列关系，happy的名词为happiness意为“幸福”。故填happiness。
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：通常，它悦耳的曲调被用在中国传统音乐中。此处为句子的谓语动词，根据语境可知，本文是一篇常识性的介绍类文章，所以时态是一般现在时，主语tunes与use之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填are used。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：多年来，二胡在全球范围内受到欢迎，成为许多音乐会的重要组成部分。此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词，glbal的副词为glbally意为“全球地”。故填glbally。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多音乐家致力于探索和尝试不同的风格，将中国传统音乐与现代元素相结合。此处为固定短语devte neself t sth意为“致力于（做）某事”，所以此处使用介词t。故填t。
【43题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：许多音乐家致力于探索和尝试不同的风格，将中国传统音乐与现代元素相结合。此处为非谓语动词作状语，此处cmbine与其逻辑主语musicians 为主谓关系，所以使用现在分词形式作状语。故填cmbining。
【44题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：无论是单独演奏还是集体演奏，二胡迷人的曲调都有将听众带到另一个时空的力量。此处为让步状语从句的省略结构，根据句意可知，此处省略的“主语+be动词”，句子主语与play之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填played。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：它永恒的魅力继续使它成为中国的象征乐器。make是及物动词，在此处是“make+it+n”的结构，其中名词为宾补，结合句意可知，此处意为“使……变成……”，所以此处为it指代二胡。故填it。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在外教Mr. Smith回国前，你给他准备了一件代表中国传统文化的艺术品作为临别礼物。请给他写封邮件告知此事。
内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 简单介绍该艺术品。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
With the date f yur return appraching, I’ve prepared a special gift, a set f Chinese paper cuttings fr yu.
Originated frm ancient handcraft arts, Chinese paper cuttings have been cnsidered a unique way t cnvey gd wishes. Chinese characters, “Fu”, “Shu” and “Xi” represent frtune, lngevity and happiness respectively. As traditinal Chinese culture spreads acrss the wrld, paper cuttings have becme the cllectin f many art lvers. Yu can paste them n yur windws r drs t create a festival atmsphere.
Wish yu a pleasant jurney back hme!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，告知给他准备了一件代表中国传统文化的艺术品作为临别礼物，内容包括写信目的并简单介绍该艺术品。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
临近：apprach →draw near
认为：cnsider →think
代表，象征：represent →stand fr
贴：paste →stick
2. 句式拓展
句型转换
原句：As traditinal Chinese culture spreads acrss the wrld, paper cuttings have becme the cllectin f many art lvers.
拓展句：With traditinal Chinese culture spreading acrss the wrld, paper cuttings have becme the cllectin f many art lvers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the date f yur return appraching, I’ve prepared a special gift, a set f Chinese paper cuttings fr yu. (运用了“with+宾语+宾补”with结构以及名词短语作同位语）
【高分句型2】Originated frm ancient handcraft arts, Chinese paper cuttings have been cnsidered a unique way t cnvey gd wishes. (运用了过去分词短语作状语和动词不定式作定语修饰名词way）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad and I had been lking frward t the Stale crss-cuntry race f my senir year f high schl, which wuld be the climax (顶点) f my existence.
I was the fastest runner n my team, and I was suppsed t make it int the tp fifteen. We had been wrking twards this race fr three years. It was everything t me, and it was everything t my dad. He was a runner and was wild with jy by my success in running. He made it t every race, even flying hme early frm business trips t see me run. I always listened fr his vice, which rang abve the crwd-telling me t relax my arms, calling ut my time. He pushed me. He cheered fr me. He believed in me. We spent cuntless hurs n the sandy canals f Arizna. Breathing in the dust f the desert, the blssms f the range trees, and the terrible smell f the dairy farm, we made ur way acrss the city. We punded miles and miles int ur running shes, marking with every step the path t greatness. It was a jurney that was just urs. A dream passed n frm ne generatin t the next.
Then the big day came. It was htter than nrmal - t ht. My thrat felt like a field f cttn, cracked with the summer heat, as I waited fr the gun t fire. I gazed ut at the crwd; dzens f familiar faces frm church and schl flickered acrss my view. They had cme fr me. They were cunting n me. I saw my dad set his watch, wrry and excitement etched acrss his face. With the sund f a gunsht, the race began.
Fr the first tw and half miles, I felt great. I had never befre been s ready fr smething. The weeks leading up t the race were filled with hard practices and a strict diet. The scrching sun beat upn my back, blinding me with its brilliance. Nthing was ging t stp me, thugh.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, withut warning, my strength was running ut.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I whispered, “I’m s srry I disappinted yu, Dad.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hwever, withut warning, my strength was running ut. My lungs fught t take in enugh air, and my feet transfrmed int cement bricks. Neck and neck with ne f my greatest rivals, I culd see the finish line. I had begun the final sprint int glry when my knees buckled and my legs gave way. Nthing I culd d wuld make them hld my weight. They were as weak as jelly. Even thugh I knew my dreams f victry had been destryed, I had t finish the race. With all f the strength left in me, I gt n my hands and knees and crawled, inch by inch, acrss the finish line. Shame pulsed thrugh my veins as Dad squatted dwn and pulled me int his arms.
I whispered, “I’m s srry I disappinted yu, Dad.” He gave me a gentle smile and said, “Yu culd never disappint me. Smetimes these things just happen. All that matters is that yu did yur best.” Lifting my face, I saw my dad’s eyes, in which I saw the sweat, the time, and the wrk we had put int ur dream. The miles we had run tgether, all fr this race, flashed acrss my mind. “But we wrked s hard. What abut ur dream” I asked. In that secnd, the wrld std still. He reached ver fr my hand, hlding back his wn tears, and said, “Dn’t yu knw that yu are my dream cme true ”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父亲很期待自己能在高中最后一年的越野赛跑上获得好成绩，不料在比赛过程中，作者突然体力耗尽，虽然作者最后尽力越过终点，但是却没获得好成绩，作者觉得让父亲和大家失望了，父亲却说只要尽力了，就不会失望。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，毫无征兆地，我的体力耗尽了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在体力耗尽的情况下，如何尽力跑过终点。
②由第二段首句内容“我低声说：‘很抱歉让你失望了，爸爸。’”可知，第二段可描写作者父亲安慰作者并没有让他失望。
2. 续写线索：为比赛做准备——比赛开始——突然体力耗尽——努力跑过终点——觉得让父亲失望——父亲安慰
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①努力争取：fight/struggle
②看见：see/catch sight f
③摧毁：destry/crush/ruin
情绪类
①羞愧：shame/embarrassment/humiliatin
②失望：disappint/let dwn
【点睛】[高分句型1]I had begun the final sprint int glry when my knees buckled and my legs gave way.(when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]Lifting my face, I saw my dad’s eyes, in which I saw the sweat, the time, and the wrk we had put int ur dream.(in which引导非限制性定语从句和省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-CABCA 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 BABCA 16-20CCABC