2025版高考英语全程一轮复习必修第三册Unit3Theworldofscience课件(外研版)
展开基础知识过关Ⅰ.阅读单词1.gunpwder n. ____________2.cmpass n. ____________3.virtual adj. ____________4.cmpute v. ____________5.stuff n. ____________6.passive adj. ____________7.astrnmer n. ____________8.radium n. ____________9.lightning n. ____________
Ⅱ.核心单词1.________ v. 射出(光线等),放射2.________ adj. 易弯曲的,柔韧的3.________ n. 电池4.________ prep. 无法……;超出;超越5.________ n. 例子,实例6.________ n. 化学家7.________ n. 生物学家8.________ n. 物种9.________ n. 小河,小溪10.________ adj. 非凡的,出色的
extrardinary
11.________ adj. 聪颖的,才华横溢的12.________ n. 学说,理论13.________ n. 药剂;疗法14.________ v. 起草,草拟15.________ n. (科学)实验16.________ n. 虚构的事,想象的事17.________ n. 金属18.________ v. 系,绑;贴19.________ n. 闪光20.________ v. 传导(热、电)21.________ n. 重力,引力22.________ n. 记述,描述23.________ n. 程序,步骤,手续
experiment
Ⅲ.拓展单词1.press v.按→________ n.压(力);压强;强制2.capable adj.有能力的→________ n.能力3.desire n.渴望,欲望→________ adj.向往的;可取的4.significant adj.重要的,影响深远的→____________ n.重要性,意义5.injure v.使受伤,弄伤→________ n.伤;损害6.accurate adj.精确的→________ adv.精确地7.minr adj.小的→________ n.少数;少数民族8.rigin n.起源,起因→________ adj.最初的,原始的
capability
significance
accurately
9.mental adj.精神的;精神健康的→________ adv.精神上;智力上10.declaratin n.声明,宣告→________ v.宣布11.scientific adj.科学(上)的→________ n.科学12.entirely adv.完全地,彻底地→________ adj.全部的,整个的13.prf n.证明,证据→________ v.证明
Ⅳ.重点短语1.____________ 除此之外,另外2.____________ 别轻易说决不3.____________ 代替,而不是4.____________ 在……方面;就……而言5.____________ 有能力做……6.____________ 担任;从事7.____________ 导致8.____________ 难以辨认9.____________ 根据……来命名10.____________ 除了……之外(还)
never say never
be capable f
beynd recgnitin
be named after...
Ⅴ.经典句式1.And nw,we ____________________________________.现在,我们发现自己处于伟大的新技术时代。2.It is capable f using GPS technlgy t travel t different places,____________________________________.它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动,电脑技术控制它的“双腿”。3.S ____________ inspires us t invent things?所以是什么激励我们进行发明创造的呢?
find urselves in the great new age f technlgy
with cmputing technlgy cntrlling its “legs”
what is it that
4.Hwever,____________________________________ are entirely true.然而,这个故事以及实验的细节都不完全是真实的。5.In fact,mre than ne accunt suggests that _______________________________________,there is n prf that it hit him n the head.事实上,不止一种描述说明:虽然牛顿确实是受到了掉落苹果的启发,但是没有证据证明苹果打到了他的头。
neither the stry nr the details f the experiment
while Newtn was certainly inspired by a falling apple
1desire n.渴望,欲望;要求 vt.渴望,希望;要求基础练习——单句语法填空①It is bvius that he is nt ambitius and has n desire ________ success.②We desire that immediate help ______________(give) t the peple trapped by the fld.③The freign students were greatly impressed by thse frms f Chinese art and desired ________(learn) mre abut them.能力提升——微写作④既然你有强烈的学习中国文化的愿望,我建议你申请北京大学。Since____________________________________,I suggest yu apply fr Peking University.
(shuld) be given
yu have a strng desire t learn Chinese culture
(1)have a strng desire t d sth. 迫切想要做某事have a strng desire fr sth. 急于想得到某物(2)desire (sb.) t d sth. 希望(某人)做某事desire that...(shuld) d... 渴望……
2 significant adj.重要的,影响深远的;显著的 significantly adv.有重大意义地;显著地;别有含义地;意味深长地 significance n.重要性,意义基础练习——单句语法填空①Nt nly des she attach great ___________(significant) t reading,but she als spares at least 20 minutes every day t read.②[2023·北京卷]In recent years, researchers frm diverse fields have agreed that shrttermism is nw a ___________(significance) prblem in industrialised scieties.
significance
significant
能力提升——微写作③[2023·全国甲卷]孔子在中国文化起着如此重要的作用,以至于他的重要性再强调也不为过。Cnfucius plays s imprtant a rle in Chinese culture that __________________________________.
the significance f him cannt be verstated
be f great significance (=be very significant) 非常重要be f n significance 无意义,不重要attach significance t 认为……有意义
3injure v.使受伤;弄伤;损害;伤害 injured adj.受伤的 injury n.伤;伤口;伤害基础练习——单句语法填空①A mnth befre my first marathn,ne f my ankles ________(injure),leaving me nly tw weeks t train.②[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷] Lenue was assessed and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius ________ (injury) in ne f her knees.③The ________ (injure) were sent t the hspital nearby by the rescue team t receive treatment.
was injured
能力提升——微写作④我的左脚受了重伤,不能按计划和你一起去了。___________________________, I can't g with yu as planned. (with)
With my left ft seriusly injured
(1)get injured 受伤the injured 伤员(2)d sb.an injury/d an injury t sb. 伤害某人
4attach vt.& vi.附加;缚上;系上;贴上;使依恋;连接 attached adj.依恋;附属于基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·浙江6月卷]High levels f knwledge can make peple t ________ (attach) t traditinal ways f viewing prblems acrss fields the arts, sciences, and plitics.②While I tend t buy a lt f bks, these three were given t me as gifts, which might add t the meaning I attach ________ them.能力提升——微写作③[2022·全国甲卷]首先,我们要做的是重视日常行为。First f all, what we can d is t ____________________________.
attach imprtance t ur daily actins
(1) 把……固定/附在……上attach great imprtance t sth. 认为……有重要性/意义(2)be attached t 附属于;依恋
5cure n.药剂;疗法 vt.治愈;治疗;纠正/去除(弊端等)基础练习——单句语法填空①Music has a magic pwer t bring relief and satisfactin and even cure peple ________ diseases.②Seeing patients suffering great pains,dctrs tried their best t seek a new cure ________ the disease.能力提升——微写作③在父母和老师的帮助下,我改正了自己的一些不好的学习习惯,并在学习上取得了进步。With the help f my parents and teachers,I ______________________________ and made prgress in my study.
cured myself f sme bad learning habits
a cure fr... ……的治疗方法;治愈……的方法cure sb. f sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病;矫正/改正某人的不良行为
6in terms f在……方面,从……方面来说,就……而言基础练习——单句语法填空①T keep up gd relatinships with yur classmates, yu shuld learn t be n gd terms ________ them.②Learning is nt always easy, but it is beneficial t us ________ the lng term/run.能力提升——微写作③人们普遍认为学生应该以综合素质来评价。It is widely acknwledged that students shuld be evaluated ____________________.
in terms f verall quality
(1)be n gd/bad terms (with...) 关系良好/不好(2)in the lng/shrt term/run 就长远/短期而言
7due t由于……;因为……基础练习——单句语法填空①[2023·全国乙卷]I have missed plenty f beautiful sunsets/sunrises due ________ being n the spt nly five minutes befre the best mment.②The meeting isn't due ________ (start)until fur 'clck in the afternn.能力提升——微写作③我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,一定要归功于我的健康生活。I think my lng and active life must be ___________________ I live.
due t the healthy life
【名师指津】 表示“由于;因为”的其他短语: n accunt f; because f; as a result f。be due t d sth. 预定做某事(be) due t sb. 应支付/给予/归于某人(be) due t sth. 由于/因为某事
8in additin除此之外,另外 additinal adj.额外的,附加的基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·北京卷]________ (additin), it is imprtant t relax ur bdy. We shuld have at least six t eight hurs f sleep every day.能力提升——用in additin/in additin t完成句子②____________, there are famus artists wh will perfrm hw t cut paper n the spt.③____________ reading fr knwledge, we read fr fun and inspiratin.
Additinally
In additin t
in additin=besides/furthermre/what's mre 另外,而且in additin t=besides/apart frm/as well as 除……之外,还……
9句型公式:find+宾语+宾语补足语(教材原句)Meanwhile, I find myself lking back at my senir year,and thinking abut all the wnderful things that have happened.与此同时,我发现自己在回顾我的高中最后一年的时光,并追忆所有发生过的美好往事。基础练习——单句语法填空①[2023·北京卷]I fund myself ________ (wrk) with a rbtics prfessr n techniques fr cllecting data frm the desert remtely. ②But when the plice arrived, they fund the dr ________ (lck) and all the windws clsed.③That's why she ften finds herself ________ (help) when she meets with sme challenges.
能力提升——句式升级④He fund that his daughter was surrunded by letters and bks and she was lking very wrried. →He ________________________ by letters and papers and lking very wrried.(分词作宾补)
fund his daughter surrunded
维度一 词形转换练1.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]When enugh f these errrs are averaged tgether, they cancel each ther ut, resulting in a mre ________ (accuracy) estimate.2.[2023·全国乙卷]Frm the English side, we have ________ (science) reprts and the captain's recrd f that terrible day.3.[2023·全国甲卷] “Grizzly bears are reccupying large areas f their frmer range,” says bear ________ (bilgy) Chris Servheen.
scientific
4.[2023·全国乙卷] Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路线) s we ended up almst missing the sunset ________ (entire).5.[2022·浙江1月卷]Frm this prject, we als learned the ________ (significant)f teammates.6.[2021·北京卷]While the validity f the idea is still being assessed,the lwered stress can even be tied back t bld ________(press).
维度二 固定搭配和句型1.In additin ________ saving mney, cheese brine culd als be a mre ecfriendly ptin.2.Apart ________ its lw price, the advantage f this car lies in its gd quality.3.It's disappinting that n ne culd cme ________ with a gd idea t help us ut f truble.4.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]________ mre technical terms, the wisdm f crwds requires that peple's estimates be independent.5.[2023·全国甲卷]Bth effrts were verturned due ________ lawsuits frm cnservatin grups.
维度三 清除阅读障碍一词多义——根据语境写出due/due t的词义1.Many parents still limit electrnic reading, mainly due t cncerns abut increased screen time.________2.She is due t make a speech n the ecnmy next week.________3.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late.________4.The ld man said the accident was due t careless driving, s a lt f mney was due t be paid by the driver.________
维度四 完成句子/句式升级1.逛了一圈之后,我们发现自己在一个陌生的路上迷路了。(find+宾语+宾补)After wandering arund, we ________________ in a strange rad.2.由于在事故中严重受伤,她被送去了最近的医院。(分词短语作状语)________________________, she was sent t the nearest hspital.
fund urselves lst
Badly injured in the accident
3.每个人都渴望成功,但并不是每个人都有勇气与决心去追求成功。(desire n.)Everyne ____________________, but nt everyne has the curage and determinatin t pursue it.4.He is attached t the netwrk games s that he ften plays truant (逃课). (用过去分词短语作状语改写)→________________________, he ften plays truant.
has a desire fr success
Attached t the netwrk games
读后续写思维拓展训练之15——天气状况“天气状况”之多样表达:1.rainy adj. 下雨的,多雨的 2.strmy adj. 有暴风雨的;有风暴的3.vilent adj. 猛烈的, 狂暴的 4.freezing/chilly adj. 寒冷的;极冷的5.sunshine n. 阳光 6.breeze n. 微风7.cntinuus/cnstant rain 连绵不断的雨 8.in the blinding rain 在茫茫大雨中9.unbearably ht 热得难以忍受 10.in the warm spring sunshine 在春天温暖的阳光里11.clear up 变晴 12.fierce/heavy/vilent strms 狂风暴雨
佳句观摩1.一阵凉风吹过公园。一般句:A cl breeze blew thrugh the park.提升句:A cl breeze blew thrugh the park and made the heat pleasantly bearable (让炎热的天气变得稍微舒适了一些).2.到三点时,雨停了。一般句:By three 'clck, the rain had stpped.提升句:By three 'clck, the rain had stpped and the gray sky was burdened with lumps f cluds (灰色的天空阴云密布).3.不久,雪花飘落下来。一般句:Sn the snw flakes fell dwn.提升句:Sn the tiny snw flakes flated sftly dwn, like flcks f little white birds (小小的雪花轻轻地飘落下来,就像一群白色的小鸟).
好句仿写1.在那下雨的夜晚,很少有人敢出去。一般句:Very few peple ventured t g ut n that rainy night.提升句:Very few peple ventured t g ut _________________________ (在那个风雨交加且寒冷的夜晚).2.大雪覆盖了一切。一般句:Snw cvers everything.提升句:When it snws, _________________________ (万物都变得雪白明亮). ____________________________________ (树上、房子上都覆盖着厚厚的一层雪).
n that strmy and freezing night
everything turns white and bright
Trees and huses are all cvered with thick snw
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