河北省承德市平泉市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省承德市平泉市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，补全对话，情景问答，书面表达，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
1．Which day will have the highest temperature?
A.July 13.B.July 15.C.July 17.D.July 19.
2．Hw many days will it prbably be rainy?
A.2B.4C.5D.6
3．What can we learn frm the reprt?
A.It’s best t take a raincat n July 19.
B.It’s a gd idea t wash cars n July 13.
C.It will be a nice day fr a picnic n July 18.
D.It’s better t put n a winter cat n July 17.
My best friend Bill is always trying t find ut ways t give the envirnment a helping hand. One day, Bill brught sme green cakes t schl. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. “Delicius!” “Wnderful!” Everyne liked the cakes and wndered hw he made them.
The stry ges back a few weeks. Bill’s family likes fruit very much. His father lves watermelns best. He eats a lt f them in summer. They always thrw away the skins (皮). After seeing the cleaner wrking hard t pick up the heavy rubbish pail (桶), Bill said, “There must be a gd way t use all the watermeln skins.”
After a lt f thinking, he decided t make smething with the skins. First, he made the skins int juice. Then he carefully made his delicius GREEN cakes. Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-prduct (副产品) f the watermeln eating. And it was nature friendly t.
Frm nw n, he desn’t need t wrry abut the heavy waste frm eating watermelns. And everyne always wants mre f his special cakes.
4．What did Bill share with his classmates ne day?
A.Smething he bught.B.Smething he planted.
C.Smething he made.D.Smething he picked.
5．What d we knw abut Bill’s family?
A.They wrk very hard.B.They enjy making green cakes.
C.They help pick up the rubbish.D.They like fruit very much.
6．What will Bill mst prbably write in his diary?
A.I made very gd cakes and everyne enjyed them.
B.I made sme fruit juice but my classmates needed mre.
C.I wrked with the cleaner and my parents praised me.
D.I tried t help thers but I wrried abut the heavy waste.
The 19th Asian Games pened at Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center Stadium n Saturday night, September 23rd, 2023. The Hangzhu Asian Games were held frm September 23rd t Octber 8th.
Team China wn 383 medals in ttal, including 201 glds, 111 silvers and 71 brnzes (铜牌), ranking (排列) first in the medal tally during the 19th Asian Games.
7．Hw many silvers did China win?
A.383.B.201.C.111.D.71.
8．In what sprt did China get the last gld?
A.Wmen’s basketball.B.Artistic swimming.
C.Men’s 1 000-metre race.D.Men’s marathn.
9．Which team did Chinese wmen’s basketball team beat t win the gld?
A.Japanese Team.B.American Team.
C.Singaprean Team.D.Italian Team.
10．Wh wn men’s marathn at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu?
A.Ga Peng.B.Hu Tiejun.C.He Jie.D.Han Gang.
Gardening is a fun activity! It can als teach yu abut science and nature.
One gd way t learn hw t garden is t start a schl garden. Find teachers wh want t help yu start a garden. Then fllw these steps.
Decide where t put the garden. Will it be indrs r utdrs? Yu can start a garden indrs in a few bxes. Check hw much sunlight yur rm gets. Windws that face suth and west are gd fr grwing vegetables, as they usually receive enugh light. If the rm desn’t get enugh sunlight, yu will need t set up lights ver yur plants. Fr an utdr garden, yu will als need t see hw much sunlight the space gets. Mst flwers and vegetables need six hurs f sunlight a day.
Decide n the type f garden. Will yu grw vegetables, flwers, r bth? What is the purpse f the garden? Will it be a place fr science experiments (实验), smething that adds beauty t the schl, r bth?
Design (设计) the garden. Where will the flwer beds g? What will the paths lk like? Draw a map f hw yu wuld like the garden t lk. Then yu can use it t build the paths and garden beds.
Plant the garden. Dig the sil. Then plant the seeds and______.
Watch yur garden grw and enjy the fruits f yur wrk.
11．What is the mst imprtant when deciding where t put the garden?
A.Sunlight.B.Weather.C.Water.D.Air.
12．Which is the right rder t start a schl garden accrding t the passage?
①Plant the garden. ②Design the garden.
③Chse the place fr the garden. ④Decide what t grw in the garden.
A.①②③④B.②③④①C.③④②①D.④③②①
13．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A.The flwer.B.The map.C.The light.D.The garden.
14．What sentence can be put in _________?
A.water yur gardenB.grw int gd fd
C.dig a big hleD.put the seedling inside
15．Accrding t the passage, what’s the writer’s purpse?
A.The writer wants us t help him.
B.The writer invites us t his garden.
C.The writer shws us his schl garden.
D.The writer teaches us smething useful.
The Internet has changed the wrld. Peple are able t cnnect and share infrmatin in secnds. In many ways it makes life easier and simpler.
Nwadays, peple have many ways t shp. Lts f shpping Apps and websites appear in ur life. Many peple have begun t shp n the Internet, even the ld. They are very interested in it. Why is it becming mre and mre ppular? There are sme reasns. First, many peple have their wn cmputers and mbile phnes. It’s pssible fr them t d the shpping thrugh the Internet. Secnd, shpping n the Internet can save sme mney and much time. Third, they dn’t need t g t the shp themselves. Because f these gd facts, few peple refuse it.
Hwever, sme peple dn’t like this new way f shpping. They are wrried abut the safety f shpping nline. Custmers (顾客) can nly see the pictures f a prduct n the Internet. And they can’t enjy the pleasure f buying things in a large supermarket r a wnderful shpping centre. These are the reasns why they d nt like it.
With mdern technlgy, I think mre peple will like this new way f shpping in the future.
16．Nwadays, a lt f _______appear in ur life.
17．Shpping n the Internet is becming _______t many peple.
18．What makes life easier and simper in many ways?
_______
19．Hw many reasns are there fr peple t shp n the Internet?
_______
20．D yu like shpping n the Internet? Why r why nt?
_______
。
二、补全对话，情景问答
21．A: Can I help yu?
B: Yes. I’d like t buy a blackbard. Can yu shw me ne?
A: Sure. ①_______
B: It lks nice, but it’s t big. ②_______
A: Srry, the smaller nes are sld ut. Lk at this whitebard.
B: Oh, it’s just right. ③_______
A: $50.
B: $50? ④ _______
A: Well, I’m afraid it’s the cheapest ne.
B: OK. ⑤_______
A: Thank yu.
六、书面表达
三、完形填空
I was sitting alne n the park bench. I felt my life was hpeless because my whle wrld was 1 . Just then, a little by walked up t me, ut f breath (上气不接下气). He std right befre me and 2 with great excitement “Lk what I fund!” He had a 3 in his hand. But the petals (花瓣) were all dry. I tld him t 4 plitely with a small smile. But he shk his 5 . He sat dwn next t me and put the flwer t his nse. He said, “It 6 pretty and it’s beautiful, t. That’s why I 7 it. It’s fr yu.” The flwer befre me was 8 , I knew I must 9 it, r he might never leave. S I reached fr the flwer and replied, “Just what I need.” Just then, fr the 10 time I nticed that by culd see 11 . He was blind (失明的).
Tears came dwn my face as I 12 him fr picking the best flwer. “Yu’re welcme.” He smiled and then 13 . I sat there and wndered hw he was able t knw I was 14 . Thrugh the eyes f a blind by, I fund it was me wh can’t see the beautiful wrld, at least I was blind 15 my heart. Then I decided t see the beauty in life, and enjyed every secnd f my life.
22．A.brightB.darkC.sunnyD.cludy
23．A.smiledB.answeredC.saidD.asked
24．A.ptB.leafC.plantD.flwer
25．A.thrw awayB.put awayC.g awayD.keep away
26．A.handB.headC.legD.ft
27．A.smellsB.lksC.tastesD.feels
28．A.hadB.chseC.pickedD.brke
29．A.dyingB.cmingC.livingD.blssming
30．A.buyB.acceptC.prtectD.refuse
31．A.firstB.secndC.thirdD.last
32．A.everythingB.smethingC.anythingD.nthing
33．A.thankedB.brughtC.paidD.invited
34．A.disappearedB.playedC.cameD.left
35．A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.angry
36．A.frmB.byC.nD.in
四、短文填空题
37．Animals are ur friends. I like dgs best. Dgs are excellent pets, lyal and smart. Mst dgs are usually①________ (friend) t peple.
Sme peple are scared f dg barks. They bark t express their feelings, such as lneliness and②________ (happy). If they bark ludly, they warn peple that danger r strangers are③________ (cme) clse. T keep a dg as a pet, it’s very easy. Sme peple wnder hw t feed their dgs. ④________ fact, dgs eat almst anything! Their meal⑤________ (include) meat, rice, biscuits and s n, ⑥________ dn’t let yur dg eat t much. Yu must leave enugh water fr dgs when yu are away frm hme fr a lng time. It ften gets thirsty very quickly, ⑦________ (especial) in summer.
Dgs need exercise, t. Dn’t keep yur dg⑧________ (stay) at hme all day. It’ll feel bred. Yu shuld take it fr⑨________ walk t cheer it up. And big dgs need⑩________ (lng) walks than small nes.
五、写作题
38．随着科技的飞速发展，手机（mbile phnes）已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。作为中学生，我们应如何合理地使用手机，已成为关注的话题。请你以“Hw t Use Mbile Phnes Prperly“为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1) When d yu use mbile phnes?
2) What d yu use mbile phnes t d?
3) What are yur ideas n using mbile phnes prperly?
要求：
1. 内容包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3. 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hw t Use Mbile Phnes Prperly
Nwadays, mbile phnes are getting mre and mre ppular. They are very imprtant in ur daily life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s build a gd habit f using mbile phnes prperly nw!
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：C
解析：
5．答案：D
解析：
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：D
解析：
16．答案： shpping Apps and websites
解析：
17．答案： mre and mre ppular
解析：
18．答案： The Internet.
解析：
19．答案：Three./3.
解析：
20．答案：Yes, I d. Because I can buy anything I want withut leaving hme.
解析：
21．答案：46.Hw/What abut this ne? 47.D yu have any smaller nes? 48.Hw much is it? 49.That’s a little expensive. 50.I’ll take it.
解析：
22．答案：B
解析：
23．答案：C
解析：
24．答案：D
解析：
25．答案：C
解析：
26．答案：B
解析：
27．答案：A
解析：
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：A
解析：
30．答案：B
解析：
31．答案：A
解析：
32．答案：D
解析：
33．答案：A
解析：
34．答案：D
解析：
35．答案：B
解析：
36．答案：D
解析：
37．答案：16.friendly 17.happiness 18.cming 19.In 20.includes 21.but 22.especially 23.staying 24.a 25.lnger
①句意:大多数狗通常对人很友好。fiend"朋友”，名词，be动词are后面用形容词形式fiendly“"友好的”。故填fendly。
②句意:它们吠叫来表达自己的感受，比如孤独和幸福。happy“幸福的”，形容词，and连接前后语法保持一致,lneliness为名词，空处也应用名词形式happiness，故填happiness.
③句意:如果它们大声吠叫，它们会警告人们危险或陌生人正在靠近，cme“来”，根据“danger r strangers ar..(cme)clsc.”可知，应表达危险或陌生人正在靠近，时态为现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故cming。
④句意:事实上，狗几乎什么都吃!in fact“事实上”，固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填In。
⑤句意:它们的食物包括肉、米饭、饼干等，但不要让你的狗吃太多。include“包括”，主语meal为单数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填includes。
⑥句意:它们的食物包括肉、米饭、饼干等，但不要让你的狗吃太多。根据“Their meal includes meat, rice, biscuits and s 't let yur dg cat t much."可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
⑦句意:它经常很快就会口渴，尤其是在夏天。cspecil"特别的”，形容词，空处用副词形式作状语。故填especially。
⑧句意:不要让你的狗整天待在家里，stay“待”，keep sb ding sth“让某人持续做某事”，空处应用ing形式。故填staying.
⑨句意:你应该带它去散步让它高兴起来。take sb fra walk“带某人散步”，固定搭配。故填a。
⑩句意:大狗需要比小狗走更长的路。lng“长的”，根据than可知，空处应用比较级lnger“更长的”。故填lnger。
38．答案：
略
Artistic Swimming (花样游泳)China’s last gld was taken by 10 artistic swimmers wh shwed a great perfrmance t win the team free rutine final n Octber 8.
Chinese Wmen’s BasketballBeating Japan with a scre f 74:72 t win the gld at the Hangzhu Asian Games. Chinese wmen’s basketball team presented the fans with the mst exciting final at the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center Gym n Thursday.
Men’s Marathn (马拉松赛)China’s He Jie crssed the finish line t win the men’s marathn at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Thursday. He wn in tw hurs, 13 minutes and tw secnds t win China’s first-ever men’s marathn gld at the Asian Games.