辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Speaking f ur life in 2050, mst peple think there will be a lt f changes. The future is cming, and sner than yu think. New technlgies will change the way we live and wrk, and help us enjy a better life.
Technlgy is develping s fast. We have t keep learning s that we can keep pace with the changing wrld.
1．______ will make self-driving safe in the future.
A.AIB.Changes f the rad
C.Mre free timeD.The spaceship
2．What is the cmpany Bi ding?
A.Keeping air clean.B.Creating special chargers.
C.Planning a trip t space.D.A rcket cmpany.
3．If we want ur dream cme true in 2050, we shuldn’t______.
A.prtect ur envirnmentB.stp learning
C.learn mre knwledge abut spaceD.get interest with all the new things
4．Where can we read the passage?
A.In a guidebk.B.In a strybk.
C.On a newspaper.D.In a science magazine.
A lng time ag, flds (洪水) ften happened. The flds buried (掩埋) the land and brke the huses. Peple felt that they were living in danger every day.
Peple thught abut hw t slve this prblem. At that time, a man named Gun led peple t cntrl the fld. All he did was t build the dam (坝) t keep the water ut f villages.
Nine years later, there were still flds. His sn Yu went n cntrlling the fld. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his hme three times. But he never walked int it t have a lk. In his pinin, nthing was mre imprtant than what he was ding.
Yu learned frm Gun’s experience and came up with a better way t cntrl the fld. Tgether with many peple, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. S the fld culd pass thrugh the rivers and then g int the sea. The fld finally receded and peple mved their hmes back.
5．Why were peple afraid f flds accrding t the passage?
A.Because peple felt they were living in danger.
B.Because flds were hard t cntrl.
C.Because flds happened anytime and anywhere.
D.Because flds buried many things.
6．What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A.There were n flds nine years later.B.Yu was Gun’s grandsn.
C.Yu didn’t g hme fr a lng time.D.Yu was gd at cmmunicatin.
7．________ is the key t cntrlling the fld accrding t the passage.
A.Wrking with many pepleB.Calling n peple
C.Dredging the riversD.Learning frm experience
8．The meaning f the underlined wrd “receded” is clsest t ________.
A.cut dwnB.fell dwnC.brke dwnD.died dwn
What’s the best thing t eat n a ht summer day? Quite a few peple will say it is ice-cream. Yes, eating ice-cream with sme fruit is a gd way t cl dwn.
But think befre yu eat. If yur bdy is ht frm playing sprts, it’s nt the best time t eat ice-cream. If yu eat ice-cream when yur bdy is ht, it may give yur stmach sme prblems, and yu may get diarrhea (腹泻). Yu can eat sme ice-cream after yu cl dwn r have sme tea. Just try nt t eat t much at a time!
Peple shuldn’t eat r drink anything cld just after dinner. If yu want t stay cl and healthy, ranges, bananas and pears can help.
In summer, germs (细菌) grw very fast and fd ges bad easily. Yu shuld eat clean and fresh fd. When yu want t eat a cld dish, put sme vinegar (醋) t disinfect (杀菌) it. If yu can’t finish yur fd and want t eat it again next day, yu shuld heat it enugh t kill the germs in it.
9．What can help yu cl dwn?
A.Vinegar.B.Fruit.C.Vegetables.D.Ice-cream.
10．It is the best time t eat ice-cream ______.
A.just after dinnerB.in the afternn
C.after yu cl dwnD.when yur bdy is very ht
11．After dinner yu can have ______ t stay cl and healthy.
①ranges ②bananas ③pears ④ice-cream
A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④D.①③④
12．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Vinegar can kill germs.
B.Ice-cream can’t make peple cl dwn.
C.Germs can stp fd frm ging bad quickly.
D.When yu want t eat the fd yu dn’t finish, yu needn’t heat it.
Last Friday afternn, a grup f bys and girls were standing tgether in the schl. They were wearing traditinal Chinese clthing, waiting fr their parents t put a hat n their head r stick a hairpin(簪) in their hair. These yung peple were having their cming-f-age ceremny (成人礼). We usually see cming-f-age ceremnies in TV, films and bks. In fact, it is an imprtant event in almst every culture.
In the United States, turning sixteen is a big deal. Mst teenagers get their driver’s licenses at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties when they turn sixteen t celebrate the cming f age. They usually wear pretty clthes and have a special dance with their father.
In Japan, Cming f Age Day is a natinal hliday n the secnd Mnday in January every year. Peple wh are twenty years ld all fficially(正式地) dress up n this day. Girls wear make-up and put n kimns (和服). Bys wear a man’s kimn r a smart suit. They all g t streets, take phts, and have fun t enjy their big day tgether.
In Germany, the cming-f-age ceremny is called Jugendfeier. It seems t be mre thught-prvking because during this ceremny, a teacher will always give a speech t yung adults, telling them adulthd brings nt nly jy, but als mre respnsibilities(责任).
13．Peple wn’t _________ n a traditinal Chinese cming-f-age ceremny.
A.wear traditinal Chinese traditinal clthing
B.get a hat r a hairpin
C.have a dancing party
D.wear a hat
14．What is true fr cming-f-age ceremny?
A.Only Chinese peple have it.
B.It’s imprtant in many cuntries.
C.It’s a natinal hliday in many cuntries.
D.Peple will have a party.
15．Accrding t the passage, why is turning sixteen a big deal in the United States?
A.Because teenagers can get their driver’s licenses at 16.
B.Because teenagers want t have “sweet 16” birthday parties.
C.Because teenagers are allwed t d sme imprtant things as adults after turning 16.
D.Because teenagers can dance with thers.
16．In Japan, yung peple cme f age when they are _________ years ld.
A.16B.18C.20D.21
Mnths ag, a wman named Du B shared a shrt vide nline. In the vide, she walks slwly thrugh a frest cvered with snw, as the sng “Let It G” is played. The wman is nt an actress but the directr (局长) f the Culture and Turism Bureau f Tahe, Heilngjiang. In the shrt vide, Du wears the traditinal clthes. It lks very beautiful.
Thugh the vide lasted (持续) less than half a minute, it tk Du abut tw hurs at -20℃ t sht the vide. Du had t drink tw pts f ginger (姜) tea t warm herself up after the shting. She said she hpes t shw the beauty f her hmetwn with the shrt vide.
As shrt vides are becming mre and mre ppular in China, many turism fficials (官员) chse t make creative shrt vides t shw traditinal Chinese culture and invite turists t visit their hmetwn.
Peple like these turism fficials’ shrt vides, and they think they’re helpful, because it helps peple knw mre abut sights in small places. It als helps lcal farmers sell their prducts thrugh live-streaming (直播). Anyhw, it is gd t see that turism fficials think ut f the bx.
17．Hw lng did it take Du t sht this shrt vide?
____________________
18．Why d many turism fficials chse t make creative shrt vides?
____________________
19．Wh can sell their prducts thrugh live-streaming accrding t the passage?
____________________
20．If yu want t make a shrt vide t intrduce yur hmetwn, what wuld yu like t say? Write 30 wrds r mre.
____________________
二、完形填空
As a vlunteer, yu can help peple, animals r the envirnment. At the same time, yu can learn 1 things and have fun. It can make yu feel gd. Hw can yu help?
A charity is a 2 that gives help t thse peple in need. Fr example, the Wrld Wildlife Fun (WWF，世界自然基金会) wrks t save 3 and plants in great danger. If yu have n idea hw t help thers, yu can give yur time, mney r smething yu have t a charity.
Vlunteering is when yu give yur time t help thers. What kinds f vlunteering activities can yu d? Yu can 4 ld peple t talk t them r t help them. Yu can als help 5 fd r t clean up a park.
Dnating 6 giving mney, fd r smething yu have t help thers. Yu can give yur tys r clthes t a 7 child r t the pr. Yu can 8 give yur ld bks t a library.
Fundraising (筹款) is when yu 9 mney t help thers. Wuld yu like t make sme cakes r pancakes t 10 ? Or yu help thers d smething useful t get mney.
21．A.cleanB.smallC.bigD.new
22．A.planB.grupC.teamD.way
23．A.animalsB.waterC.timeD.kids
24．A.mindB.learnC.visitD.wrry
25．A.ask frB.give utC.bring utD.prepare fr
26．A.meansB.advisesC.changesD.brings
27．A.smartB.cuteC.cmmnD.disabled
28．A.alreadyB.justC.alsD.either
29．A.spendB.useC.sendD.raise
30．A.eatB.sellC.keepD.feed
三、短文填空题
31．Maybe yu ften hear teenagers say that the relatinship between their parents and them is nt gd. Sme teens even fight ver almst everything with their family. But it is very imprtant fr yu t have a gd relatinship with parents. ①________ Here is sme advice.
First, as a teenager, yu shuld respect (尊重) yur parents and what they d fr yu. If yur parents dn’t allw yu t d anything, d nt g ut f the way t d it. There must be a gd reasn why they feel yu shuld nt d that thing. ②________Talk t them and explain what yu think plitely t them.
Secnd, as yu enter yur middle teens, yu will realize yu want t be independent. This change is ging t bring cnflicts (矛盾) between yu and yur parents. That can make a distance between yu and yur parents. ③________
Finally, when yu grw lder and becme an adult, yu will be independent. Perhaps yu will feel yur parents talk much. Yu will als feel they cntrl yu t much. In this situatin, t build a healthy relatinship between yu and yur parents, it’s imprtant fr yu t listen t each ther and understand ne anther. Since yu are an adult, the parent-child relatinship develps int a relatinship between adults. ④________Yu will always be their kid, n matter hw ld yu are. S lk n yur parents as friends, nt nly as yur mm and dad.
A.Hwever, sme things never change.
B.We shuld ask ther peple fr help.
C.D nt be angry abut it r fight with them.
D.S, what can yu d t get n well with yur parents?
E.T avid (避免) further cnflict, talk t them, and fllw them.
32．Hw time flies! My middle schl life ①_______(cme) t an end in ne year. I have many unfrgettable ②_______ (memry).
③_______a rainy day, I ran at a street near my hme. Suddenly, I fell ver④_______hurt my head. S I had t stay in hspital fr⑤_______cuple f days. Sn my friend Lily⑥_______ (cme) t see me. She decided ⑦_______ (help) me with my study every weekend. I didn’t fall behind the ther students with⑧_______ (she) help. I didn’t feel lnely in the hspital, either. Lily’s kindness mves me. She is ne f the⑨_______ (gd) examples fr us. Everyne can warm the wrld by ffering a hand⑩_______ (simple). I think I’ll als be ready t help peple in need.
四、写作题
33．我们读过很多的书和故事，它们在生活和学习中带给我们重要启示，教会我们道理，帮助我们成长。请根据提示，谈谈你从书本或故事中学到了什么。
内容提示：
1. What’s the name f yur favrite bk r stry?
2. What’s the bk r stry abut?
3. Why d yu like it?
要求：
1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
2.文中不得透露个人真实信息；
3. 词数： 80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个方框With the help f Al, self-driving cars will be safe.(在人工智能的帮助下,自动驾驶汽车将是安全的。)可知未来人工智能将使自动驾驶变得安全。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三个方框Bi, a clean-tech cmpany, has fund a way t turn a plant int a charger.(清洁技术公司Bi已经找到了一种将植物变成充电器的方法。)可知Bi公司在研发特殊充电器。故选B.
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Speaking f ur life in 2050,mst peple think there will be a lt f changes.The future is cming,and sner than yu think.New technlgies will change the way we live and wrk,and help us enjy a better life.(说到2050年的生活,大多数人认为会有很多变化。未来即将到来,而且比你想象的要快。新技术将改变我们的生活和工作方式,帮助我们享受更好的生活。)可知如果我们想在2050年实现我们的梦想,我们不应该停止学习。故选B。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Speaking f ur life in2050, mst peple think there will be a lt f changes.The future is cming, and sner than yuthink.New technlgies will change the way we live and wrk, and help us enjy a better life.(谈到2050年的生活,大多数人认为会有很多变化。未来即将到来,而且比你想象的要快。新技术将改变我们的生活和工作方式,帮助我们享受更好的生活。)可知本文主要介绍了2050年的生活变化。故可以在一本科学杂志中读这篇文章。故选D。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Peple felt that they were living in danger every day,(人们觉得他们每天都生活在危险之中。)可知洪水让人们觉得他们每天都生活在危险之中,他们很害怕洪水。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Nine years later, there were still flds.His sn Yu went n cntrlling the fld.In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere,passing by his hme three times.But he never walked int it t have a lk.In his pinin, nthing was mrd imprtant than what he was ding.(九年过去了,这里仍然有洪水。他的儿子禹继续治理洪水。在过去的十三年里,他到处跑,三次经过他的家。但他从来没有进去看一看。在他看来,没有什么比他正在做的事情更重要。)禹三次经过他的家,但他从来没有进去看一看,可知禹很长时间没有回家了。故选C。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Yu learned frm Gun's experience and came up with a better way t cntrl the fld.Tgether with many peple, he dredged (疏浚)many rivers.S the fld culd pass thrugh the rivers and then g int the sea,(禹吸取了鲧的经验,想出了一个更好的办法来控制洪水。他和许多人一起疏浚了许多河流。所以洪水可以通过河流,然后进入大海。)疏浚河流可以使洪水通过河流然后流入大海,可知疏浚是控制洪水的关键。故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段peple mved their hmes back(人们搬回了家园),可知洪水消退了,receded是消退的意思。故选D。
9．答案：D
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"They were wearing traditinal Chinese clthing, waiting fr their parents t put a hat n their head r stick a hairpin(簪) in their hair”(他们穿着传统的中国服装,等着他们的父母给他们戴上帽子或在他们的头发上插上发夹)可知,穿着传统的中国服装,等着父母给他们戴上帽子或在他们的头发上扎上发卡,故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"In fact, it is an imprtant event in almst every culture"(事实上,它几乎在每一种文化中都是一个重要的事件)可知,在许多国家都很重要,故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Mst teenagers get their driver's licenses at 16.Girls have 'sweet 16'birthday parties when they turn sixteen t celebrate the cming f age"(大多数青少年在丐岁拿到驾照。女孩们在16岁的时候会举行”甜蜜的16岁"生日派对来庆祝成年)可知,因为16岁之后青少年被允许做一些事情,例如考取驾照,故选C。
16．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Peple wh are twenty years ld all fficially(正式地) dress up n this day"(20岁的人在这一天都要正式打扮)可知,在日本20岁就成年,故选C。
17．答案：Abut tw hurs./It tk her abut tw hurs.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Thugh the vide lasts(持续)less than half a minute, it tk Du abut tw hurs at-20'Ct sht the vide.(虽然这段视频时长不到半分钟,但在20°C的温度下,杜花了大约两个小时拍摄。)可知,杜拍这个短视频需要大约两个小时。故答案为:It takes her abut tw hurs/ Abut tw hurs.
18．答案：T shw traditinal Chinese culture and invite turists t visit their hmetwn./Because they want t shw traditinal Chinese culture and invite turists t visit their hmetwn.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段As shrt vides are becming mre and mre ppular in China, many turism fficials(官员)chse t make creative shrt vides t shw traditinal Chinese culture and invite turists t visit their hmetwn.(随着短视频在中国越来越受欢迎,许多旅游官员选择制作富有创意的短视频来展示中国传统文化,并邀请游客参观家乡。)可知,许多旅游官员选择制作创意短视频来展示中国传统文化,邀请游客参观家乡。
19．答案：Lcal farmers./Lcal farmers can sell their prducts thrugh live-streaming.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Peple like these turism fficials' shrt vides, and they think they're helpful, because it helps peple knw mre abut sights in small places.t als helps lcal farmers sell their prducts thrugh live-streaming (#).(An喜欢这些旅游官员的短视频,他们认为这些视频很有帮助,因为它可以帮助人们更多地了解小地方的景点。它还可以帮助当地农民通过直播销售他们的产品。)可知,根据文章,当地农民可以通过直播销售自己的产品。
20．答案：My hmetwn is Baiyangdian Lake in Hebei. In the vide, I will shw what the lake is like frm the sky, especially in summer. Peple will see beautiful ltus flwers and green reeds. I will rw a bat n the clear river. Sme peple catch fish in the water. (答案不唯一)
解析：主观表达题。淄博是一个旅游的好地方。淄博有很多著名的旅游景点如潭溪山、周村古商城等。淄博烧烤味道独特,值得尝一尝。
21．答案：D
解析：考查形容词。句意:同时,你可以学到新东西,玩得开心。A干净的;B小的;C大的;D新的。根据learn(学习)可知应该是学习新的东西。故选D。
【答案2】答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意:慈善机构是帮助那些有需要的人的团体。A计划;B团体;C班级;D方式。根据A charity(慈善机构)可知这是一个团体。故选B。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意:慈善机构是帮助那些有需要的人的团体。A计划;B团体;C班级;D方式。根据A charity(慈善机构)可知这是一个团体。故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意:例如,世界自然基金会会致力于拯救处于极度危险中的动植物。A动物;B水;C时间;D孩子。根据and plants(和植物)可知此处指”动物"。故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意:你可以拜访老人,与他们交谈或帮助他们。A介意;B学习;C拜访;D担心。根据ld peple(老人)可知此处指“拜访”。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。句意:你也可以帮忙分发食物或者打扫公园。A请求;B分发;C使呈现;D准备。根据vlunteering activities(志愿活动)可知分发食物是志愿活动。故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意:捐赠是指把钱,食物或其它你所有拥有的东西捐给别人。A意思是;B建议;C改变;D带来。根据句意可知此处解释捐赠的含义。故选A。
27．答案：D
解析：考查形容词。句意:你可以把你的玩具或衣服送给残疾儿童或穷人。A聪明的;B可爱的;C普通的;D残疾的。根据句意可知此处指”残疾的"。故选D。
28．答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意:你也可以把你的旧书捐给图书馆。A已经;B刚刚;C也,用于肯定句句中;D也,用于否定句句尾。根据Yu can give yur tys r clthes t a... child r t the pr.(你可以把你的玩具和衣服给-孩子或穷人。)可知此处指”也"。故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意:筹款是指你筹集资金帮助他人。A花费;B使用;C送;D筹集。根据Fundraising(筹款)可知此处指“筹集”。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意:你想做一些蛋糕或煎饼卖吗?A吃;B卖;C保持;D喂养。根据Or yu can help thers d smething useful t get mney,(或者你可以帮助他人做一些有用的事情来赚钱。)可知此处指“卖”。故选B。
31．答案：17.D 18.C 19.E 20.A
解析：
①细节推理题。根据前句But it is very imprtant fr yu t have a gd relatinship with parents、(但是你和父母搞好关系是很重要的。)可知,空处应是说怎样和父母搞好关系。选项D"那么,你能做些什么来和父母和睦相处呢?"符合语境。故选D。②细节推理题。根据后句Talk t them and explain what yu think plitely t them.(和他们交谈,礼貌地向他们解释你的想法。)可知,空处应是和父母相处的方法。选项C"不要为此生气,也不要和他们打架。"符合语境。故选C。
③细节推理题。根据前文This change is ging t bring cnflicts(矛盾)between yu and yur parents.That can make a distance between yu and yur parents,(这种变化会给你和父母带来矛盾。这会让你和父母之间产生隔阂。)可知,空处应是说避免冲突的办法。选项"为了避免进一步的冲突,与他们交谈,并跟随他们。"符合语境。故选E。
④细节推理题。根据后句Yu will always be their kid,n matter hw ld yu are.(不管你多大,你永远是他们的孩子。)可知,空处应是说有些事情是不会改变的。选项A"然而,有些事情永远不会改变。“符合语境。故选A。
32．答案：31.will cme 32.memries 33.On 34.and 35.a 36.came 37.t help 38.her 39.best 40.simply
解析：
33．答案：
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
Drive safely n the rad In the future, there will be mre self- driving cars n the rads. With the help f AI, self- driving cars will be safe. Als, self- driving cars will bring abut changes in future life. Peple will have mre free time fr themselves.
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