辽宁省抚顺市新宾县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省抚顺市新宾县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，翻译题，写作题，句子填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
It’s Sunday tday. Mrs. Smith ges t Wanda with her seven-year-ld sn Tim.
1．First, Mrs. Smith ges t 1F f Wanda t ______.
A.buy sme tysB.park her car
C.eat sme ndlesD.buy a watch fr her husband
2．Then, Mrs. Smith needs t g t ______ t buy a blender t make banana milk shake.
A.the secnd flrB.the third flr
C.the furth flrD.the fifth flr
3．Mrs. Smith spends much time n 3F because she can find mst things fr ______.
A.her snB.herself
C.her parentsD.her husband
4．The frm（表格）abve is ______.
A.shpping instructin（指示）B.a shpping list
C.stre rulesD.a yard sale
Grandmther’s Favrite Dll
A little girl had a dll. She lved it s much that she tk gd care f it, even thugh her friends wuld laugh at her fr being s careful.
As time passed, the girl grew up, mved huses, became an adult, married, had children, and finally became a lvely little ld wman with many grandchildren.
One day, she returned t her hmetwn, fund her riginal huse, and went in. Amng hundreds f ld things, the nw-ld little girl fund her dll. It was lked after well as befre. She tk it hme with her and gave it t her granddaughter. Her granddaughter lved it.
Each time the ld wman saw her granddaughter playing with the dll, tears（眼泪）f jy wuld rll dwn her cheeks（脸颊）. She was s glad t see nw it was in the hands f her granddaughter.
5．What did the little girl have and she lved it s much?
A.A dg.B.A dll.C.A ty car.D.A ball.
6．When she fund her dll, ______.
A.it lked ld and terrible
B.she threw it away
C.it was lked after well as befre
D.she tk it hme and kept it herself
7．What des the underlined wrd “riginal” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A.原来的B.宗教的C.木质的D.豪华的
8．What wuld she d whenever she saw her granddaughter playing with the dll?
A.She wuld think f her ld friends.
B.She wuld feel excited and jyful.
C.She wuld wish t g back t her hme twn again.
D.She wuld want t buy her granddaughter a new dll.
There are many traditinal cultures in China. All f them have a very lng histry. Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
Chinese Handwriting（书法）
It is an imprtant part f Asian culture. Brush handwriting is ppular arund the wrld. Wang Xizhi is very famus fr his handwriting. He made a great difference t the develpment f regular script（楷书）.
Chinese Painting（绘画）
It is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld. Mst f the Chinese paintings in Chinese histry were dne n paper. They are mainly abut muntains and water, figures（人物）, flwers and birds. The mst famus frm f Chinese painting is muntains and water.
Chinese Flk（民俗的）Music
It has smething t d with（与…有关）Chinese ld stries. One f the wrks, Shijing, had sme flk sngs frm 15different areas. Guqin, guzheng, erhu and xia are traditinal Chinese musical instruments（乐器）.
Weiqi
Weiqi riginated（起源）in China. It is called “奕” in Chinese histry, it’s a game between tw players. It has a histry f ver 3,000 years. It was intrduced（被引进）t Krea abut 2,000 years ag.
9．Wang Xizhi played an imprtant rle（角色）in ______.
A.Chinese handwritingB.Chinese flk music
C.Chinese paintingD.Chinese Weiqi
10．The mst famus frm f Chinese painting is abut ______.
A.flwersB.birds
C.peple and animalsD.muntains and water
11．The ______ is a traditinal Chinese musical instrument.
A.guzhengB.vilinC.pianD.guitar
12．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Wang Xizhi was a great Chinese painter.
B.Chinese flk music has smething t d with Chinese ld stries.
C.Chinese painting was intrduced t Krea 2,000 years ag.
D.Weiqi riginated in Japan.
Kids’ birthday parties are mre fun than adults（成人的）parties. And there are fur things fr parents t remember when they want t have a birthday party fr their kids.
Make a list（列清单）. Each kid wants different kinds f parties. Write dwn all yur child’s ideas n a piece f paper and then get things ready accrding t the list.
Make invitatins. Make sure yu write dwn the name f each guest（客人）, s yu will knw the number f the things yu have t prepare, such as chairs and plates.
Buy smething t eat. Yu need t decide whether t buy a cake r make ne. Decide what kind f fd t have. Make sure t get the fd ready n time. If yu g t a party stre, there will be everything yu need and yu wn’t have t g t different stres t get everything ready.
Prepare sme drink. Yu shuld buy sme drinks, such as Cke and juice. I think the best drink is a small bttle f cld water if it is ht in summer.
13．Hw many things shuld parents remember when they want t have a party fr kids?
A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6
14．Yu shuld ______ if yu dn’t want t frget t d things fr the party.
A.make a listB.make invitatins
C.buy many thingsD.prepare sme drink
15．What is the best place t buy things fr the party?
A.A restaurant.B.A supermarket.C.A party stre.D.A market.
16．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure（结构）f the passage?
（①=Paragraph（段落）1 ②=Paragraph 2,…）
A.B.C.D.
Peple in different cuntries have different hbbies arund the wrld.
Kate and Jhn cme frm Ls Angeles. Kate lves swimming, lying n the beach and drinking cffee. Jhn likes surfing. They are having a hliday by the sea nw, s they can d all these things they like. Bth f them are very gd students. Kate is gd at maths and English, but she desn’t like histry. Jhn des well in English and he is als interested in gegraphy and histry.
Mary and Greg live in Lndn, Mary lves shpping very much. In her pinin, shpping is relaxing. The mre girls shp, the mre fun they have. Girls knw where the sales are and hw t find them, s it becmes a great way t spend sme enjyable time. Greg lves music. There is a pian in his living rm and he plays it every day.
17．Where d Kate and Jhn cme frm?
___________
18．What subject is Kate gd at?
___________
19．Hw ften des Greg play the pian?
___________
20．What’s yur hbby? Say smething abut yur hbby（hbbies）.
___________
（Write abut 25wrds）
二、完形填空
It was snwing 1 utside and the snw reminded me f the famus stry Snw White（白雪公主）.
2 upn a time, there was a king and a queen（王后）. They lived happily 3 they had n kids. Later they had 4 girl and the girl was very beautiful, with snw-white skin（皮肤）and bld-red lips. The 5 family was very happy. The girl was named Snw White.
It was 6 that the queen died after she gave birth（生下）t Snw White. The king 7 anther wman. The wman was jealus（嫉妒）f Snw White’s beauty s she asked smene 8 Snw White. But Snw White was saved. Then the wman turned 9 int an ld lady and tried t kill Snw White with a pisnus（有毒的）apple. Luckily, a 10 saved Snw White and he lved her very much. Sn they gt married and lived a happy life.
21．A.heavyB.heavilyC.hardlyD.strng
22．A.UpB.AbveC.OnceD.Twice
23．A.butB.sC.becauseD.Thugh
24．A.theB.anC.aD./
25．A.neitherB.bthC.eitherD.whle
26．A.luckyB.unluckyC.seriusD.healthy
27．A.bughtB.wantedC.marriedD.tk
28．A.killB.killedC.killingD.t kill
29．A.herB.himC.herselfD.themselves
30．A.princeB.teacherC.kingD.dctr
三、短文填空题
31．Health is very imprtant in ur life. D yu knw what I usually d t keep healthy? I usually read bks r magazines, and listen t music like English cuntry sngs. D yu really want t keep healthy? ①_____ I will tell yu the answers.
First, yu shuld g t bed and get up early, s yu can listen t the teachers carefully during the day.
Secnd, yu shuld play sprts, like basketball, ftball and table tennis. ②_____
Third, dn’t watch t much TV prgrams. Dn’t play cmputer games fr t lng. It’s bad fr yur eyes.
Furth, eat less but healthier fd. ③_____
Finally, yu shuld always keep happy. Helping thers can make yu feel happy. ④_____ I hpe yu can keep healthy and enjy yur life.
32．Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had①____________tthache. S he went t the hspital in his village.
“What’s the matter②____________yu, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I dn’t feel well these days, and ne f my③____________（tth）hurts,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined（检查）him carefully but didn’t find any truble.
“D yu smke?” Dr. Smith asked. “N. In fact, I gave④____________smking several years ag,” Uncle Sam said. “D yu drink wine（白酒）?” “N, I⑤____________drink wine. It’s nt gd fr my health. I knw the imprtance f⑥____________（healthy）,” Uncle Sam said.
Dr. Smith thught fr a while and then asked, “D yu like eating sweet fd?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used t⑦____________（eat）a piece f cake every day.” Uncle Sam answered.
“That’s the prblem. Nw yu shuld⑧____________（cntrl）the amunt（量）f sugar that yu have every day. Take this medicine three⑨____________（time）a day and yu’ll feel better sn,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Uncle Sam⑩____________（make）a decisin t stp eating sweet fd after hearing that.
四、翻译题
33．说实在的，你应该和你的父母谈谈。
____________, yu shuld talk t yur parents.
34．我们都爱上三亚这座城市。
We all ____________ the city Sanya.
35．我们给这个贫困国家捐赠了很多物资。
We ____________ lts f things t the pr cuntry.
36．他们将不得不推迟会议。
They will have t ____________ the meeting.
37．我们已经在这所学校学习两年了。
38．尼罗河（The Nile）是世界上最长的河流。
39．她如此繁忙，以至于没有时间做家务。
五、写作题
40．假设你是李明，你从网上得知2024年抚顺马拉松正在招募志愿者，你想成为其中一员。请根据下面要点提示用英语写一封自荐信，介绍你的个人信息和过去当志愿者的经历。
写作要求：
（1）词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数：
（2）邮件需包括要点的所有信息，可适当增加细节；
（3）短文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：
（4）行文连贯，书写工整。
Dear sir,
I am Li Ming, a junir high schl student frm Xinbin.. _______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
I wuld be very thankful if yu culd give me the chance.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案1】答案：
1.D
解析：细节理解题。根据“IF First Flr"中“Watches and bags"可知，史密斯太太可以去一楼买手表。故选D。
2.C
解析：细节理解题。根据“4F Furth Flr"中“Husehld appliances(家用电器)"可知，史密斯太太想要买搅拌机，这是家用电器，应该去4楼。故选C。
3.B
解析：细节理解题，根据“3F Third Flr"中“Wmen's Shes Wmen's Accessries(饰品)Wmen's clthing Wmen's Sprts”可知，三楼主要售卖女士用品，史密斯太太在三楼逗留，是因为可以为自己买很多东西。故选B。
4.A
解析：推理判断题。根据表格可知，本文是对一个商场的介绍，主要介绍了万达商场各个楼层的布局，是一个购物指南。故选A。
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【答案2】答案：
1.B
解析：
2.C
解析：
3.A
解析：
4.B
解析：
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【答案3】答案：
1.A
解析：
2.D
解析：
3.A
解析：
4.B
解析：
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【答案4】答案：
1.B
解析：
2.A
解析：
3.C
解析：
4.B
解析：
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【答案5】答案：E B D A
解析：
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【答案6】答案：41-50B C A C D B C D C A
解析：
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【答案7】答案：.had
解析：
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【答案8】答案：was playing.
解析：
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【答案9】答案：the highest
解析：
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【答案10】答案：Him
解析：
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【答案11】答案：kids
解析：
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【答案12】答案：T be hnest
解析：
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【答案13】答案：fall/fell in lve with
解析：
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【答案14】答案：gave away
解析：
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【答案15】答案：put ff
解析：
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【答案16】答案：We have studied in the schl fr tw years.
解析：
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【答案17】答案：The Nile is the lngest river in the wrld.
解析：
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【答案18】答案：She is/was s busy that she has/had n time/desn’t/didn’t have time t d husewrk/d the chres.
解析：
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【答案19】答案：a ； with ； teeth ； up ；dn’t/never ；health ；eating ；cntrl ；times ；Made
解析：
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【答案20】答案：
73.They cme frm Ls Angeles./ Ls Angeles.
解析：
74.She is gd at math and English./Math and English.
解析：
75.Every day./ He plays it/the pian every day.
解析：
76.I like t play basketball. I think it’s healthy fr me and it can als make me really happy. I ften play basketball with my friends after schl.
解析：
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【答案21】答案：略
解析：
六、句子填空
41．I ______（have）a fight with my best friend yesterday.
42．She ______（play）basketball when I called her at this time yesterday.
43．Gangshan is ______（high）muntain in Lianing.
44．He is in truble, can yu help ______（he）?
45．Lk at the ______（kid）, they are listening t the teacher carefully.
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“IF First Flr"中“Watches and bags"可知，史密斯太太可以去一楼买手表。故选D。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“4F Furth Flr"中“Husehld appliances(家用电器)"可知，史密斯太太想要买搅拌机，这是家用电器，应该去4楼。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题，根据“3F Third Flr"中“Wmen's Shes Wmen's Accessries(饰品)Wmen's clthing Wmen's Sprts”可知，三楼主要售卖女士用品，史密斯太太在三楼逗留，是因为可以为自己买很多东西。故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据表格可知，本文是对一个商场的介绍，主要介绍了万达商场各个楼层的布局，是一个购物指南。故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段A little girl had a dll.She lved it s much that she tk gd care f it (一个小女孩有一个洋娃娃。她非常喜欢它,所以她把它照顾得很好)可知,这个小女孩有一个洋娃娃。她非常喜欢它。故选:B。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段It was lked after well as befre.(它像以前一样得到了很好的照顾。)可知,它像以前一样得到了很好的照顾。故选:C。
7．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段One day, she returned t her hmetwn,(一天,她返回了家乡)可知,一天,她返回了家乡,找到了她原来的房子。所以riginal的意思是"原来的"故选:A。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Each time the ld wman saw her granddaughter playing With the dll, tears (眼泪) f jy wuld rll dwn her cheeks(脸颊).She was s glad t see nw it was in the hands f her granddaughter.(每一次这个老太太看到她的孙女玩这个洋娃娃,幸福的眼泪就会从她的脸颊滚落。她很高兴看到它在她的孙女手上。)可知,她看到孙女玩这个洋娃娃的时候,她会感到很兴奋,很幸福。故选:B。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段:Wang Xizhi is very famus fr his handwriting.(王羲之的书法很有名。)由此可知,王義之在中国书法方面起着重要的作用。故选A。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第五段:The mst famus frm f Chinese painting is muntains and water.(中国画最著名的形式是山水画。)由此可知,中国画最著名的形式是山水画。故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第七段:Guqin,guzheng,erhu and xia are traditinal Chinese musical instruments(乐器).(古琴、古筝、二胡和箫是中国传统乐器。)根据上述内容,所给的四个备选的乐器中,只有古筝是中国传统乐器。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第七段:It has smething t d with (与有关)Chinese ld stries.(这与中国的古老故事有关。)由此可知,中国民间音乐与中国的古老故事有关。因此只有B的表述与短文内容是一致的,故选B。
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：They cme frm Ls Angeles./ Ls Angeles.
解析：
18．答案：She is gd at math and English./Math and English.
解析：
19．答案：Every day./ He plays it/the pian every day.
解析：
20．答案：I like t play basketball. I think it’s healthy fr me and it can als make me really happy. I ften play basketball with my friends after schl.
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：(1)考查副词。句意:外面下起了大雪，大雪让我想起了著名的故事《白雪公主》。A重的;B大量地;C几乎不;D强壮的。此处用副词修饰动词。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：(2)考查名词。句意:从前有一位国王和王后。A向上;B在...;C一次;D两次。nce upn a time从前，固定短语。故选C。
23．答案：A
解析：(3)考查连词。句意:他们生活幸福，但没有孩子。A但;B所以;C因为;D尽管。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示转折。故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：(4)考查不定冠词。句意:后来他们有了一个非常美丽的女儿，雪白的皮肤，红色的嘴唇。A定冠词;B以元音音素开头的单词前;C以辅音音素开头的单词前;D零冠词。此处泛指一个女孩，需用不定冠词。girl是以辅音音素开头的，故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：(5)考查形容词。句意:全家很开心。A两者都不;B两者都;C两者中任一个;D全部的。the whle全部的，固定短语。故选D。
26．答案：B
解析：(6)考查形容词。句意:不幸的是，王后在生下白雪公主后去世了。A幸运的;B不幸运的;C严重的;D健康的。根据句意可知王后去世是不幸的。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：(7)考查动词。句意:国王和另一个女人结婚了。A买;B想要;C结婚;D带走。根据句意可知此处表示"“结婚”。故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查不定式。句意:这个女人嫉妒自雪公主的美貌,所以她让人杀害白雪公主。kill杀害,A动词原形;B过去式;C现在分词;D不定式。ask sb.t d让某人做,固定短语。故选D。
29．答案：C
解析：考查反身代词。句意:让后这个女人把自己变成一个老妇人,想用毒苹果害死白雪公主。A她;B他;C她自己;D他们自己。此处herself指这个女人。故选C。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意:幸运的是,一位王子救了白雪公主,他非常爱她。A王子;B老师;C国王;D医生。根据he lved her very much.Sn they gt married and lived a happy life.(他非常爱她。很快他们结婚了,过上了幸福的生活。)可知此处指"王子"。故选A。
31．答案：E B D A
解析：
①细节推理题。根据上文D yu really want t keep healthy?(你真的想保持健康吗?)和下文I will tell yu the answers.(我会告诉你答案。)可知说的是保持健康的答案,结合选项可知,选项E"你应该做什么?"符合语境。故选E。
②细节推理题。根据上文Secnd,yu shuld play sprts, like basketball,ftball and table tennis.(第二,你应该做运动,比如篮球、足球和乒乓球。)可知说的是做运动,结合选项可知,选项B"做这些运动可以让你感觉健康。"符合语境。故选B,
③细节推理题。根据上文Furth,eat less but healthier fd.(第四,少吃但更健康的食物。)可知说的是吃更健康的食物,结合选项可知,选项D"喝水和牛奶,但不要喝咖啡或可乐。"符合语境。故选D。
④细节推理题。根据上文Finally,yu shuld always keep happy.Helping thers can make yu feel happy,(最后,你应该总是保持快乐。帮助别人可以使你感到快乐。)可知说的是帮助别人让人快乐,结合选项可知,选项A“所以,试着帮助你生活中的人。"符合语境。故选A。
32．答案：a ； with ； teeth ； up ；dn’t/never ；health ；eating ；cntrl ；times ；Made
解析：
①考查冠词。句意:山姆大叔不想吃任何东西,因为他牙疼。have a tthache"牙痛"。故答案为:a。
②考查介词。句意:你怎么了,萨姆。What's the matter with sb"某人怎么了”。故答案为:with.
③考查名词。句意:这几天我感觉不舒服,而且我的一颗牙疼。ne f+可数名词复数"之一", tth的复数为teeth。故答案为:teeth。
④考查副词。句意:事实上,我几年前就戒烟了。give up"放弃“符合语境。故答案为:up。
⑤考查副词。句意:不,我从不喝酒。根据N(不)可知,never"从不"符合语境。故答案为:never。
⑥考查名词。句意:我知道健康的重要性。The imprtant f health"健康的重要性"。故答案为:health,
⑦考查动名词。句意:我习惯每天吃一块蛋糕。Be used t ding sth”习惯做某事",故用动词eat的动名词形式eating。故答案为:eating.
⑧考查动词。句意:现在你应该控制每天摄入的糖量。情态动词shuld后跟动词cntrl的原形。故答案为:cntrl。
⑨考查名词。句意:这种药一天吃三次,你很快就会感觉好起来。three后跟名词time的复数形式,three times"三次”。故答案为:times.
⑩考查动词。句意:山姆大叔听后决定不再吃甜食。根据前句的said(说)可知，时态为一般过去时make的过去式为made。故答案为:made。
33．答案：T be hnest
解析：
34．答案：fall/fell in lve with
解析：
35．答案：gave away
解析：
36．答案：put ff
解析：
37．答案：We have studied in the schl fr tw years.
解析：
38．答案：The Nile is the lngest river in the wrld.
解析：
39．答案：She is/was s busy that she has/had n time/desn’t/didn’t have time t d husewrk/d the chres.
解析：
40．答案：略
解析：
41．答案：.had
解析：
42．答案：was playing.
解析：
43．答案：the highest
解析：
44．答案：Him
解析：
45．答案：kids
解析：
Welcme t Wanda!
5F
Fifth Flr（楼层）
●Fd hall
●Music and bks
4F
Furth Flr
●Tys
●Husehld appliances（家用电器）
3F
Third Flr
●Wmen’s Shes ●Wmen’s Accessries（饰品）
●Wmen’s clthing ●Wmen’s Sprts
2F
Secnd Flr
●Men’s Clthing ●Kid’s Clthing
●Men’s Accessries ●Teen’s Clthing
1F
First Flr
●Watches and bags ●Make- ups（化妆品）
A.S try t help peple in yur life.
B.Ding these sprts can make yu feel healthy.
C.Yu can eat lts f fd every day.
D.Drink water and milk, but dn’t drink cffee r cla.
E.What shuld yu d?
Persnal infrmatin（个人信息）
Past experiences as a vlunteer（过去当志愿者经历）
· utging
· gd at English
· like sprts
· knw abut Fushun Marathn（马拉松）
Where did yu g?
What did yu d?
Hw did yu feel?
…