2024年人教版中考英语语法精讲精练---反义疑问句+教案

这是一份2024年人教版中考英语语法精讲精练---反义疑问句+教案，共9页。教案主要包含了选择题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题
1、C2、C3、A 4、C 5、D6、D7、A8、C9、B10、A
11、B12、C13、A14、A 15、B16、D17、A18、A19、C。20、C
21、C22、C23、D24、D25、D26、B27、C28、C29、C30、D
31、B32、A33、B34、D35、B36、A37、B38、C 39、C40、B
学生
教师

授课时间

学科
英 语
年级
九年级
课时统计
教学目标
教学知识内容
初中英语语法专题---反意疑问句
个性化学习问题解决
通过专题、进一步考点，夯实基础、拓展提升
教学重点
初中英语语法基础知识检测巩固和解题思路的透析
教学过程
教师活动
反意疑问句
第I部分 考点讲解：
概念:反义疑问句,即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.
它由两部分组成,前面是陈述句,后面是简短问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致. (前肯后否,前否后肯)
注意以下几个方面:
(1)当陈述部分有never, seldm, hardly, few, little, nthing, nne, n, nt, n ne, nbdy, neither,等否定意义的词汇s时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
注意:否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式.
It is impssible, isn't it?
He is nt unkind t his classmates, is he?
(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyne, smene, anyne, n ne等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they(复数)或he(单数):
Everyne in yur family is a teacher, aren't they\isn't he?
当陈述部分的主语为everything, smething, anything, nthing等表示物的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it:
Smething is wrng with yur watch, isn't it?
当陈述部分的主语为this, that时,反义疑问句的主语应用it;
当陈述部分的主语为these,thse时,反义疑问句的主语应用they:
This is a beautiful picture, isn't it?
Thse aren't yur bks, are they?
当陈述部分为I(am)形式时,附加问句部分应该用aren't I.
I am right, aren't I?
(3)当陈述部分有had better或have/had表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn't等开头:其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用dn't等开头, have表示"有"可用d或have来改写
陈述部分
疑问部分
had better/完成时结构
have/has/had
have表示"吃,上课"以及固定搭配(have a walk)
助动词
have 表示"有"
have/助动词
He had an English class this mrning, didn't he?
Yu'd better get up early, hadn't yu?
He has tw sisters, desn't he? = He has tw sisters, hasn't he?
must 在表示"推测"时,根据推测情况来确定:如:
He must be a dctr, isn't he?
Yu must have studied English fr three years, haven't yu?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
It must be ging t rain tmrrw, wn't it?
(5)当陈述部分有need时,如果need作为行为动词,则反义疑问句的动词应用d;如果need用作情态动词,则反义疑问句的动词应用need:
We need t arrive in Shanghai at 7:00, dn't we?
We needn't leave at nce, need we?
(6)There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there
There are sme apples in the basket, aren't there?
There is ging t be a class meeting n Friday afternn, isn't there?
(7)肯定的祈使句的附加问句可以用will yu或wn't yu, 否定的祈使句的附加问句为will yu或can yu.
Let's开头的用shall we,Let us开头的用will yu.
祈使句陈述部分
疑问部分
肯定句
Will yu/wn't yu
否定句
Will yu/can yu
Let's
Shall we
Let us
Will yu
Listen t me carefully, will/wn't yu?
Dn't play cmputer, will/can yu?
Let's g hme, shall we?
Let us knw the time f yur arrival, will yu?
(8)含有think, believe, suppse, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句中,当主句是第一人称,如
I think/ believe/suppse/expect时要反问从句,其余人称均反问主句.
值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定前移时,其后的简短问句应用肯定式.例如:
I dn't believe that he can translate this bk, can he?
Yu thught they culd have cmpleted the prject, didn't yu?
3. 反义疑问句的答语
回答反意疑问句时,要根据事实来回答.
若事实是肯定的,则必须用 yes 回答.若事实是否定的,则必须用 n 回答.和前肯后否或前否后肯无关.
----He likes playing ftball, desn't he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗?
----Yes, he des. / N, he desn't. 是的,他喜欢踢./ 不,他不喜欢踢.
----Yu're nt ready, are yu? 你还没有准备好,对吧?
----N, I'm nt. / Yes, I am. 是的,我没有准备好./不,我准备好了.
即时即练
1.Yu'd like sme cffee,______?
A.weren't yu B.wuldn't yu C.hadn't yu
2.I dn't think he will cme t the meeting______?
A.will he B.wn't he C.d I
3.Harry and his brther prmised t wrk harder,_______
A.d they B.dn't they C.didn't they
4.His father knws little abut it,_______he?
A.des B.desn't C.is he
5.We all like reading stry bks,_________?
A.d we B.d yu C.dn't we
6.My sister seldm ges t the theatre,_________she?
A.desn't B.des C.is
7.Yur father _________prmised t buy a cmputer fr yu,_______he?
A.ften, did B.never, didn't C. never, did
8.Be sure t write t us,________?
A.will yu B.aren't yu C.wuld yu
9.Dn't smke in the meeting rm,______yu?
A.d yu B.will yu C.wuld
10.It's fine tday. Let's g fishing,________?
A.will we B.shall we C.d we
答案:1-5:B A CAC 6-10:BCABB
第II部分 巩固练习：
1. We have already finished ur hmewrk， ？
2. Mike must be in the classrm， ？
3. Lin Ta put the radi n the desk， ？
4. Alice des the shpping n Sundays， ？
5. He spent a whle mrning cleaning the rm， ？
6. I believe that Jim runs faster f all， ？
7. We are having ur hmewrk nw， ？
8. Mike plays cmputer games every day， ？
9.I have never seen this kind f cmputer， ？
10.We usually have tw P. E lessns a week， ？
11.The rm is dirty， ？
12.There is a dg under the table， ？
13.There is little water in the bttle， ？
14.Let’s g t schl， ？
15.Let us g t schl，
16.Listen t me carefully， ？
17.LiLei ，listen t me carefully， ？
18.Nbdy knws what is happening， ？
19.Everything ges n very well， ？
20.The students said yu were gd， ？
二、选择题
1、My mther has t stay at hme t lk after my grandma, _______?
A. hasn’t she B. hasn’t my mther C. desn’t she D.desn’t my mther
2、 He has many friends at schl, _____?
A. has he B. des he C. desn’t he D. isn’t he
3、They have never been t America, _______?
A. have they B. haven’t they C. dn’t they D. d they
4、There is little milk in the glass, _______?
A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. is there D. is it
5、I dn’t think he must be sleepy, _______?
A. mustn’t he B. d I C. must he D. is he
6、It rained hard last night,______?
A. des it B. did it C. desn’ t it D. didn’ t it
7、 They haven’t fund the MH 370, ______________?
A. have they B. haven’t they C. d they D. dn’t they
8、He’s given an imprtant reprt n the wrk f the gvernment，________?
A．isn’t he B．is he C．hasn’t he D．has he
9、Let’s g t the cinema, ____?
A. will yu B. shall we C. dn’t we D. d we
10、Lucy didn’t cme t schl yesterday, ____?
A. did she B. didn’t she C. ds she D. desn’t she
11、There are a few peple in the rm, ____?
A. are there B. aren’t there C. are they D. aren’t they
12、 He’s never been t a freign cuntry, ________?
A. isn’t he B. is he C. has he D. hasn’t he
13、Cme here a mment, ____?
A. will yu B. shall yu C. shall we D. dn’t yu
14、They have never been t America, _______?
A. have they B. haven’t they C. dn’t they D. d they
15、She’s already back., _______?
A desn’t she B isn’t she C hasn’t she D has she
16、He’s never been t the Great Wall, __________?
A. is he B. was he C. wasn’t he D. has he
17、–There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there?
A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t
18、They seldm think abut the peple, __________?
A. d they B. dn’t they C. are they D. aren’t they
19、 Jim never cpies yur hmewrk, _____ ?
A. des Jim B. desn’t he C. des he
20、Tmmy has a pen, ?
A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. desn’t he D. wasn’t he
21、 Alice had a wnderful time yesterday, ______?
A. hadn’t she B. wasn’t she C. didn’t she D. wuldn’t she
22、The tall man ver there is ur new English teacher, _________?
A. is he B. is there C. isn’t he D. isn’t there
23、―He hardly has any friends t play with , _____ he?
―_______! That’s why he feels lnely frm time t time.
A. hasn’t, N B. desn’t, Yes C. des, Yes D. des, N
24、----He’s never put his effrt int his study befre, he?
---- . He des very badly in all his subjects.
A. hasn’t, Yes B. is, N C. has, Yes D. has, N
25、He never ges t Yancheng, ______?
A. desn’t he B. is he C. isn’t he D. des he
26、-----He’s never been t Canada befre, _____? -----Srry, I dn’t knw.
A. is he B. has he C. isn’t he D. hasn’t he
27、—He hardly caught the train yesterday afternn, he?
— , because he was caught in the rain.
A. did; Yes, he did B. didn’t; Yes, he did
C. did; N, he didn’t D. didn’t; N, he didn’t
28、—He’s never tld lies,_________ he ? —__________,he’s an hnest by.
A. is , N B. isn’t , Yes C. has , N D. hasn’t , Yes
29、They hardly hurt themselves in the accident last night, _________?
A. dn’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. d they
30、--Let’s g shpping, _____? --Ok, let’s g.
A. d yu B. dn’t yu C. will yu D. shall we
31、The by hardly ever ges swimming ,_____ _____ ?
A desn’t he B des he C has he D hasn’t he
32、Dn’t frget t give my dg sme fd and change her water, ______?
A.will yu B.d yu C.wn’t yu D.shall we
33、He has never been t Beijing, ______?
A. hasn't he B. has he C. desn't he
34、 There is little left, ________ ?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. isn’t there D. is there
35、Yu have t keep quiet while watching the film, _______ yu?
A. haven’t B. dn’t C. didn’t D. will
36、 This bk cst her twenty yuan , ?
A. didn’t it B. desn’t it C. did it D. des it
37、–There are always many vlunteers in great events, ________?
--Yes. Many hands make light wrk.
A. are there B. aren’t there C. aren’t they D. are they
38、Ellen seldm ges swimming in the river alne, ____________ ?
A. des he B. desn’t he C. des she D. desn’t she
39、—Rse, we will start at six tmrrw mrning. Dn't be late,______?
—_______,I'll be there n time
wn't yu; Yes, I will B. will yu; Yes, I will
C. will yu; N, I wn't D. wn't yu, N, I wn't
40、I dn’t think drpping litter is allwed in Yellw River Park, ________?
A. d I B. is it C. isn’t it D. dn’t I
课
后
记
本节课教学计划完成情况：照常完成□ 提前完成□ 延后完成□ _____________________________
学生的接受程度：完全能接受□ 部分能接受□ 不能接受□ ________________________________
学生的课堂表现：很积极□ 比较积极□ 一般□ 不积极□ ________________________________
学生上次作业完成情况：数量____% 完成质量____分 存在问题 ______________________________
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