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所属成套资源:沪教牛津版(2024)英语初一上学期 重点短语和知识点
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沪教牛津版(2024)七年级英语上册 Unit1 重点短语和知识点
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这是一份沪教牛津版(2024)七年级英语上册 Unit1 重点短语和知识点,共3页。
2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 1重点短语和知识一.重点短语talk with/to sb. about sth.与某人交谈某事 like doing/ to do sth.喜欢做某事each other相互;互相 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友ride a bicycle骑自行车do crossword puzzles做纵横字谜paint pictures画画read books读书watch movies看电影listen to music听音乐a lot=very much非常be good at擅长于be good for对...有好处turn to sb. for help向某人寻求帮助sth. happens to sb.某事发生在某人身上sb. happens to do sth.某人恰巧做了某事share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事after school放学后be willing to do sth.愿意去做某事thanks to多亏;由于thanks for为...而感谢help sb. With sth.帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事count on=depend on依赖;依靠teach sb. sth.教某人某事not only...but also不仅...而且a better me一个更好的自己a description of...的描写get along with与...相处agree with sb.同意某人的观点be sure about确信want to do sth.想要做某事look after照顾home address家庭住址role model榜样;楷模dream job梦想的工作go ahead继续refer to参考be related to与...相关a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法think of想起wait for等待watch over照管;监督rise into升到cry out大喊;大叫cry oneself to sleep哭着入睡wake up醒来take place发生(偶然性)take one’s place替代take the place of sb.替代某人As the months and years came and went年复一年,日复一日重点句型What is your friend like? 你的朋友是什么样的?It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。如:It is very important for me to learn English well.对我来说学好英语是非常重要的。Good friends are honest with each other.好朋友彼此坦诚。I think that is important for friendship.我认为这对友谊非常重要。When I need help, she is always there for me.当我需要帮助时,她总是在我身边。It is wonderful to have such a good friend.拥有这样的好朋友真的很棒。Nothing in life was as important.生活中没有比这更重要的事情了。I am glad to see you.很高兴见到你。This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur.这对威尔伯来说就像是世界末日。重点知识-ful为形容词后缀,如:helpful乐于助人的, careful仔细的 -less为否定的形容词后缀,如:careless粗心的 -tion为名词后缀,如admiration钦佩;赞赏 -er为名词后缀(常表人),如:player运动员,teacher老师go+Ving,去...,如:go swimming去游泳,go shopping去购物play的用法:①+棋类,球类时,不加冠词,如:play basketball打篮球,play chess下象棋 ②+西洋乐器时,加冠词,如:play the piano弹钢琴,play the drums敲鼓 ③+传统乐器时,不加冠词,如:play erhu拉二胡too, also, either的区别:too和also用于肯定,too通常放于句末,also通常放句中和句首; either通常用于否定。名词+ly变形容词,形容词加ly变副词。形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词或动词。复合不定代词(someone, anything, nobody等),作主语时,用作单数。如:Everyone is here.复合不定代词与形容词连用,形容词后置,如:something interesting。已知两者的情况下,one...the other...一个...另一个...现在完成时的构成:have/has + 动词的过去分词用法:动作发生在过去,持续到现在,还可能持续下去;强调对现在的影响标志词:already, yet, since, for+一段时间, so far, recently, once, twice, never, ever等 形容词和副词的比较级:两者之间做比较,标志词than比较级变化规则:(a)直接加er,如:shorter, slower (b)以不发音的e 结尾的,直接在后面加r,如:nice-nicer(c)以一个元音加一个辅音结尾,要双写辅音,后加er,如:bigger,thinner(d) 以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,如:heavy-heavier(e)多音节词前加more,如:more interesting, more important玩的开心:have fun, have a good time, enjoy oneself (后都接动词ing)疑问词后接动词to do不定式,如:I don’t know what to do.practise后接动词ing特殊疑问句的构成:①特殊疑问词+其他句子成分(正常语序)------对主语进行提问时 ②特殊疑问词+一般疑问句How soon对in+一段时间(通常与将来时连用)进行提问,after与过去式连用such后面接名词,so后面接形容词see, watch, notice, hear等词,后接动词原型,表听见/看见某人做某事的全过程;后接动词ing,表听见/看见某人正在做某事be+adj. 后通常接to do不定式,但是be busy doing sth.忙于某事
2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 1重点短语和知识一.重点短语talk with/to sb. about sth.与某人交谈某事 like doing/ to do sth.喜欢做某事each other相互;互相 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友ride a bicycle骑自行车do crossword puzzles做纵横字谜paint pictures画画read books读书watch movies看电影listen to music听音乐a lot=very much非常be good at擅长于be good for对...有好处turn to sb. for help向某人寻求帮助sth. happens to sb.某事发生在某人身上sb. happens to do sth.某人恰巧做了某事share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事after school放学后be willing to do sth.愿意去做某事thanks to多亏;由于thanks for为...而感谢help sb. With sth.帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事count on=depend on依赖;依靠teach sb. sth.教某人某事not only...but also不仅...而且a better me一个更好的自己a description of...的描写get along with与...相处agree with sb.同意某人的观点be sure about确信want to do sth.想要做某事look after照顾home address家庭住址role model榜样;楷模dream job梦想的工作go ahead继续refer to参考be related to与...相关a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法think of想起wait for等待watch over照管;监督rise into升到cry out大喊;大叫cry oneself to sleep哭着入睡wake up醒来take place发生(偶然性)take one’s place替代take the place of sb.替代某人As the months and years came and went年复一年,日复一日重点句型What is your friend like? 你的朋友是什么样的?It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。如:It is very important for me to learn English well.对我来说学好英语是非常重要的。Good friends are honest with each other.好朋友彼此坦诚。I think that is important for friendship.我认为这对友谊非常重要。When I need help, she is always there for me.当我需要帮助时,她总是在我身边。It is wonderful to have such a good friend.拥有这样的好朋友真的很棒。Nothing in life was as important.生活中没有比这更重要的事情了。I am glad to see you.很高兴见到你。This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur.这对威尔伯来说就像是世界末日。重点知识-ful为形容词后缀,如:helpful乐于助人的, careful仔细的 -less为否定的形容词后缀,如:careless粗心的 -tion为名词后缀,如admiration钦佩;赞赏 -er为名词后缀(常表人),如:player运动员,teacher老师go+Ving,去...,如:go swimming去游泳,go shopping去购物play的用法:①+棋类,球类时,不加冠词,如:play basketball打篮球,play chess下象棋 ②+西洋乐器时,加冠词,如:play the piano弹钢琴,play the drums敲鼓 ③+传统乐器时,不加冠词,如:play erhu拉二胡too, also, either的区别:too和also用于肯定,too通常放于句末,also通常放句中和句首; either通常用于否定。名词+ly变形容词,形容词加ly变副词。形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词或动词。复合不定代词(someone, anything, nobody等),作主语时,用作单数。如:Everyone is here.复合不定代词与形容词连用,形容词后置,如:something interesting。已知两者的情况下,one...the other...一个...另一个...现在完成时的构成:have/has + 动词的过去分词用法:动作发生在过去,持续到现在,还可能持续下去;强调对现在的影响标志词:already, yet, since, for+一段时间, so far, recently, once, twice, never, ever等 形容词和副词的比较级:两者之间做比较,标志词than比较级变化规则:(a)直接加er,如:shorter, slower (b)以不发音的e 结尾的,直接在后面加r,如:nice-nicer(c)以一个元音加一个辅音结尾,要双写辅音,后加er,如:bigger,thinner(d) 以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,如:heavy-heavier(e)多音节词前加more,如:more interesting, more important玩的开心:have fun, have a good time, enjoy oneself (后都接动词ing)疑问词后接动词to do不定式,如:I don’t know what to do.practise后接动词ing特殊疑问句的构成:①特殊疑问词+其他句子成分(正常语序)------对主语进行提问时 ②特殊疑问词+一般疑问句How soon对in+一段时间(通常与将来时连用)进行提问,after与过去式连用such后面接名词,so后面接形容词see, watch, notice, hear等词,后接动词原型,表听见/看见某人做某事的全过程;后接动词ing,表听见/看见某人正在做某事be+adj. 后通常接to do不定式,但是be busy doing sth.忙于某事