专题17 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格（教师卷+学生卷）- 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）

这是一份专题17 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格（教师卷+学生卷）- 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用），文件包含专题17任务型阅读考点3完成句子或表格教师卷-2024年中考英语真题分类汇编全国通用docx、专题17任务型阅读考点3完成句子或表格学生卷-2024年中考英语真题分类汇编全国通用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读填表
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
One f the greatest sprtsmen in China is the ping-png player Rng Gutuan. He was the first ne t win the Wrld Table Tennis Champinship fr China and is cnsidered as the mst imprtant ne in starting the glden era f Chinese table tennis. He was brn n August 10th, 1937, int a fisherman family in Guangdng.
Rng shwed great interest and talent in table tennis frm a yung age. At 15, he was chsen int the natinal team, where his skills were imprved. His backhand lp sht became his signature (标志性的) mve.
Rng wn the first prize f the men’s singles at the 25th Wrld Table Tennis Champinships in 1959. It marked China’s first wrld champin in a new era.
Rng shwed utstanding sprts spirit, never giving up even in the face f great difficulties. His lve fr the game and his high-level skills have deeply mved the Chinese. The wnderful life stry and spirit f Rng Gutuan cntinue t live n in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the ther Chinese sprts.
Rng’s ways f training and practical skills have been passed dwn frm the ld ping-png players t the yung, leading China t lts f hnrs and glry in table tennis. His success als brught China ppularity in table tennis. He has always been the idl (偶像) f Chinese sprtsmen.
【答案】1．First 2．imprved 3．Achievement 4．gave up 5．ppular
【导语】本文主要介绍著名的乒乓球运动员容国团。
1．根据“He was the first ne t win the Wrld Table Tennis Champinship fr China”可知，容国团是中国第一个获得世乒赛冠军的人，标题中需要大写首字母。故填First。
2．根据“At 15, he was chsen int the natinal team, where his skills were imprved.”可知，15岁时，他被选入国家队，在那里他的技术得到了提高。imprve“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填imprved。
3．根据“Rng wn the first prize f the men’s singles at the 25th Wrld Table Tennis Champinships in 1959. It marked China’s first wrld champin in a new era.”可知，1959年容国团是第25届世乒赛男单冠军，这标志着中国在新时代获得了第一个世界冠军，这是他的成就。achievement“成就”，此处需要大写首字母。故填Achievement。
4．根据“Rng shwed utstanding sprts spirit, never giving up even in the face f great difficulties.”可知，容国团表现出了杰出的体育精神，即使面对巨大的困难也从不放弃。give up“放弃”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave up。
5．根据“His success als brught China ppularity in table tennis.”可知，他的成功也为中国乒乓球运动带来了人气，make sth+adj，ppular“流行的”符合语境。故填ppular。
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。
Welcme t the Amazn rainfrest. As the largest rainfrest in the wrld, it plays an imprtant rle in keeping the balanced ecsystem (生态系统) n the Earth. With an area f arund 6 millin square kilmeters, the Amazn rainfrest is mre than half the size f China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, ne in ten knwn species in the wrld can be fund here.
Of the 390,000 plant species knwn t us, mre than 40,000 can be fund in the Amazn. There are different levels in the frest. At the bttm is a system f rts under the grund. Abve that is leaf litter n the dark frest flr. The next level is made up f shrter plants with large leaves. Then there are the twering ancient hardwds, and finally the tps f the trees which are taller than any ther level f trees in the frest. Each level f the frest frms its wn little wrld, hme t different kinds f living things.
Mre than 1,300 species f birds and ver 400 species f mammals (哺乳动物) hide amng the frest’s plant life. This jaguar is ne example. While a large number f jaguars survive here, they are nly ne part f this frest's fd chain (食物链). They feed n at least 87 species, including frgs. These frgs, in turn, feed n insects which eat leaves and fruit.
The Amazn rainfrest is a treasure huse f species that can be used fr fd r medicine. What’s mre, the Amazn rainfrest breathes life int the planet by prducing ver 20 percent f all the Earth’s xygen (O2). S it is ften knwn as the “lungs f the planet”.
【答案】6．balance 7．tallest 8．Animal 9．insects 10．prduces/makes
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林里的物种。
6．根据“As the largest rainfrest in the wrld, it plays an imprtant rle in keeping the balanced ecsystem (生态系统) n the Earth.”可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，它有助于保持地球生态系统的平衡，此处应用名词balance。故填balance。
7．根据“Then there are the twering ancient hardwds, and finally the tps f the trees which are taller than any ther level f trees in the frest”可知，最后是比森林中任何其他树木都要高的树顶，这里应用形容词最高级tallest。故填tallest。
8．根据“Number: mre than 1,300 species f birds and ver 400 species f mammals”可知，这里介绍的是动物物种，应用animal，首字母大写，和同列的Plant一致。故填Animal。
9．根据“These frgs, in turn, feed n insects which eat leaves and fruit.”可知，昆虫吃树叶和果实，应用复数名词insects。故填insects。
10．根据“the Amazn rainfrest breathes life int the planet by prducing ver 20 percent f all the Earth’s xygen (O2).”可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”，它生产/制造了地球上20%以上的氧气。prduce“生产”，make“制造”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填prduces/makes。
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
As a cuntry strng in math, China has many flk games filled with math wisdm. Yu may have played many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at tw f them.
Title: Tw Ancient Chinese 11 Tys
【答案】11．Flk 12．wd 13．harder 14．name 15．mving
【导语】本文主要介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏——鲁班锁和华容道。
11．根据“As a cuntry strng in math, China has many flk games filled with math wisdm. Yu may have played many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at tw f them.”可知，介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏，故填Flk。
12．根据“It is said that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn.”可知，据说鲁用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具。故填wd。
13．根据“Hwever, it is usually easier t unlck a Luban Lck than t put it back tgether.”可知，打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去要容易，所以将这六块碎片重新拼凑起来比解开它更难。故填harder。
14．根据“Huarng Pass is a traditinal Chinese blck-mving puzzle. Every blck is named after a character in the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms”可知，华容道是中国传统的积木拼图，每道都以《三国演义》中的人物命名，故填name。
15．根据“T succeed in the game, players have t mve the blcks t get ‘Ca Ca’ ut.”可知，为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动方块把“曹操”放出来。故填mving。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
Perhaps yu are lking fr an after schl hbby, r smething t d n the weekends. Gardening with children can be a great way.
Mst children lve t get dirty. Gardening is a gd reasn t let them tuch the sft earth and enjy sunshine utside. It can make them strnger.
Gardening can make children learn abut their favrite plants at an early age. It helps them knw where their fd cmes frm. Children can als understand why it’s imprtant nt t waste fd.
Dn’t mind if it takes yur children sme time t take care f the plants. Be sure t encurage them t keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end f the grwing seasn. Gardening is a great way t teach yur children abut respnsibility.
Children always have questins. Gardening can help them develp their curisity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questins. Feel free t let them guide the cnversatin. Make sure t take the chance t learn tgether abut anything yu can’t answer.
Start with small prjects that children can fllw and enjy, and get them t chse what they want t plant.
【答案】16．utside 17．imprtance 18．sense 19．guide 20．child/children
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了园艺对于孩子们的好处。
16．根据“Gardening is a gd reasn t let them tuch the sft earth and enjy sunshine utside.”可知，园艺可以让孩子们触摸柔软的土地，享受外面的阳光。故填utside。
17．根据“It helps them knw where their fd cmes frm. Children can als understand why it’s imprtant nt t waste fd.”可知，园艺可以帮助孩子们知道食物的来源，可以让他们知道食物的重要性。the imprtance f“……的重要性”。故填imprtance。
18．根据“Gardening is a great way t teach yur children abut respnsibility.”可知，园艺可以教给孩子们，让他们有责任感。a sense f respnsibility“责任感”。故填sense。
19．根据“Feel free t let them guide the cnversatin.”可知，随意让孩子们引导谈话。故填guide。
20．根据“Gardening with children can be a great way.”可知，文章介绍园艺对孩子们的好处，父母可以和孩子们开始园艺。child“孩子”，children“孩子们”，此处用单复数均可。故填child/children。
（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
Bring Nature Indrs
Indr plants seem t just sit arund withut ding much, but in many ways they are the silent heres f hmes. Nt nly d they lk beautiful, but they can lift ur health in bdy and mind by making us feel gd and taking away stress. What’s mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
What are indr plants?
Indr plants, als knwn as huseplants, are plants that like t grw indrs. Many f these kinds are nt used t grwing utside, especially in winter, they grw better inside because f the warmer cnditin. There are many kinds f indr plants arund us, such as peace lilies, spider plants and succulents.
Why are indr plants gd fr us?
There are many advantages abut grwing plants indrs. Plants arund huses can imprve ur feelings. Studies have supprted this and fund that indr plants can imprve ur creativity, fcus and memry. There is als research shwing that huseplants can clean the air arund them by remving sme harmful gases, such as HCHO (甲醛). Dr Tijana Blanusa said, “Plants catch and hld tiny plluted materials. They remve sme harmful chemicals frm cking r painting. Peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best.”
Hw t chse indr plants?
We can get plants frm supermarkets, garden centers r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes. Caring fr them is always full f jy. Yu water them, talk t them, see them grw up… Learning abut the habits f each plant can bring a new interest and attentin int ur lives and help t cnnect ur hmes with nature.
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【答案】
21． silent 22．health 23． huseplants 24．winter 25．Why 26．Clean 27．plluted 28．get 29．expensive 30．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了什么是室内植物，为什么室内植物对我们有益以及如何选择室内植物。
21．根据“but in many ways they are the silent heres f hmes.”可知，室内植物是家里沉默的英雄。故填silent。
22．根据“Nt nly d they lk beautiful, but they can lift ur health in bdy and mind by making us feel gd and taking away stress”可知，室内植物可以通过让我们感觉良好和消除压力来改善我们的身心健康。故填health。
23．根据“Indr plants, als knwn as huseplants”可知，它们也称为huseplants“窒内植物”。故填huseplants。
24．根据“Many f these kinds are nt used t grwing utside, especially in winter, they grw better inside because f the warmer cnditin.”可知，室内植物在室内生长得更好，尤其是在冬季。故填winter。
25．根据“Why are indr plants gd fr us?”可知，此处介绍了为什么室内植物对我们有益。故填Why。
26．根据“There is als research shwing that huseplants can clean the air arund them by remving sme harmful gases”可知，室内植物可以通过去除一些有害气体来清洁周围的空气。clean“清洁”，动词，句首首字母大写。故填Clean。
27．根据“Plants catch and hld tiny plluted materials.”可知，植物能够捕捉并保存微小的污染物质。故填plluted。
28．根据“We can get plants frm supermarkets, garden centers r nline.”可知，我们可以从超市、花园中心或网上得到植物。故填get。
29．根据“Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes. Caring fr them is always full f jy.”可知，较年轻的植物往往比完全生长的植物便宜，反之，完全生长的植物比较年轻的植物更昂贵。expensive“昂贵的”，形容词。结合“than”可知，此处为比较级，空前有mre，空格处用形容词原形。故填expensive。
30．根据“Caring fr them is always full f jy.”可知，关心它们总是充满喜悦。be full f“充满”，可替换为be filled with“充满”。故填with。
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Humans have lng tried t predict (预测) the weather. Frm the hunters f ancient times t tday’s pilts, predicting rain r shine can shape peple’s life and make a difference.
In 650 BC, the Babylnians tried t predict the weather based n the appearance f cluds. Arund 340 BC, Aristtle, a famus Greek thinker and scientist, wrte Meterlgica. It intrduced the types f weather, such as rain, clud and lightning. Aristtle believed that there was water, air and fire arund the Earth. It was almst 2,000 years befre his ideas were replaced by new nes.
By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year int 24 festivals gradually, each festival related t a type f weather, like the Rain Water (the start f the spring rains), the Waking f Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and s n. That was useful fr farmers t plan when t plant and harvest (收获).
Peple used lts f ways t predict the weather ver the centuries. Yu might have heard the expressins like “Red sky at night, sailr’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is fllwed by gd weather. This has a basis in science, as des telling wind directin thrugh smke frm the fire. On the ther hand, sme thught that if sheep crwded tgether, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.
The science f weather predictin really tk ff in the 1830s with the inventin f the telegraph. It sent messages ver hundreds f thusands f miles, s weather maps were drawn up and strm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the inventin f the “radisnde”, a balln carrying weather instruments high abve the grund t cllect infrmatin. Experts tk the infrmatin and built a picture f the weather ver the fllwing few days.
Tday, supercmputers are used t take data (数据) frm the wrld and prcess it very fast t wrk ut the weather. Fr example, they nce helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, wuld land nine days in advance (提前).
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【答案】31．science 32．farming 33．partly 34．use 35．prcess
【导语】本文讲述了长期以来，人类一直试图预测天气。
31．根据“The science f weather predictin really tk ff in the 1830s with the inventin f the telegraph.”可知预测天气人们从以前靠经验到现在的利用科学，science“科学”，故填science。
32．根据“By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year int 24 festivals gradually…That was useful fr farmers t plan when t plant and harvest (收获).”可知24节气可以在农业方面指导农民农作，farming“农业”，故填farming。
33．根据“Peple used lts f ways t predict the weather ver the centuries…This has a basis in science, as des telling wind directin thrugh smke frm the fire. On the ther hand, sme thught that if sheep crwded tgether, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.”可知几个世纪以来，人们用很多方法来预测天气，有部分是有科学依据的，partly“部分地”副词修饰形容词，故填partly。
34．根据“The science f weather predictin really tk ff in the 1830s with the inventin f the telegraph.”可知电报的发明标志着现代科学在预测天气中的使用，use“使用”，故填use。
35．根据“Tday, supercmputers are used t take data (数据) frm the wrld and prcess it very fast t wrk ut the weather.”可知超级计算机可以以非常快的速度从世界上获取并处理数据来计算天气。情态动词can后接动词原形，prcess“处理”，故填prcess。
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。
Internatinal Museum Day is n May 18th every year.
It started in 1977 and it has gt much attentin since then. 20,000 museums celebrated Internatinal Museum Day in 2009. They had events in mre than 90 cuntries. In 2011, the fficial pster f Internatinal Museum Day was translated int 37 languages. In 2012, almst 30,000 museum s frm 129 cuntries jined in the celebratin.
Every year, many museums arund the wrld jin in Internatinal Museum Day. Peple celebrate it by hlding fun, special and free activities. Internatinal Museum Day plays an imprtant rle in making peple knw museums are imprtant fr cultural exchanges (文化交流). During the Internatinal Museum Day celebratin, many activities take place. There are sme special activities frm different cuntries. These special activities are different each year. Many grups arund the wrld plan free trips t museums. Many peple visit museums n this day.
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【答案】36． May 18th/18 37． started/began attentin
38． translated int 39． tk part 40． all ver
【导语】本文介绍了国际博物馆日。
36．根据“Internatinal Museum Day is n May 18th every year.”可知国际博物馆日在每年的5月18日。故填May；18th/18。
37．根据“It started in 1977 and it has gt much attentin since then.”可知国际博物馆日开始于1977年，从那以后，得到了很多关注。start和begin表示“开始”，此处用一般过去时。much后接名词，attentin表示“关注”。故填started/began；attentin。
38．根据“In 2011, the fficial pster f Internatinal Museum Day was translated int 37 languages. ”可知2011年，国际博物馆日的官方海报被翻译成37种语言。故填translated；int。
39．根据“In 2012, almst 30,000 museum s frm 129 cuntries jined in the celebratin.”可知2012年，来自129个国家的近3万家博物馆参加了庆祝活动。动词短语take part in表示“参加”，take用过去式tk。故填tk；part。
40．根据“Every year, many museums arund the wrld jin in Internatinal Museum Day.”可知每年，世界各地的许多博物馆都会参加国际博物馆日。all ver表示“到处”。故填all；ver。
二、阅读短文补全句子
（2024·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Have yu ever seen a strm? Lts f things can happen when there is a strm. It can rain. The wind can blw (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in yur huse can g ut.
When all the lights g ut, yur huse is dark. It is a prblem because yu cannt d certain things in the dark. Yu cannt read r write. It is hard t put n clthes. It is hard t feed yur pet. It is hard t walk because yu cannt see well.
When all the lights g ut, yu can wait until the strm ges away. Then the lights may g back n. But it is nt interesting t wait and wait!
T make things better, it is a gd idea t make the dark interesting. Yu can light candles. The fire n the candles will give the huse light. Then yu can play a game with yur family. Maybe yu can use the light t read. Or yu can tell an interesting stry in the dark.
41．Lts f things when there is a strm.
42．When all the lights g ut, yur huse .
43．It is hard t walk in the dark because yu cannt .
44．After the strm , the lights may g back n.
45．T make things better, it is t make the dark interesting.
【答案】41．can happen 42．is dark 43．see well 44．ges away 45．a gd idea
【导语】本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。
41．根据“Lts f things can happen when there is a strm.”可知，有暴风雨的时候会发生很多事情。故填can happen。
42．根据“When all the lights g ut, yur huse is dark.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你的房子是黑暗的。故填is dark。
43．根据“It is hard t walk because yu cannt see well.”可知，走路很困难，因为你看不清楚。故填see well。
44．根据“When all the lights g ut, yu can wait until the strm ges away. Then the lights may g back n.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你可以等到暴风雨过去。然后灯就会重新亮起来。故填ges away。
45．根据“T make things better, it is a gd idea t make the dark interesting.”可知，为了使事情变得更好，让黑暗变得有趣是个好主意。故填a gd idea。
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The Internet is the best thing t happen since the creatin f the alphabet*. Hwever, can yu trust what yu read n the Internet? Anyne in the wrld can put a website n the Internet. Many peple say that the things they read n the Internet may nt be true. Yu need t be careful when yu lk thrugh lts and lts f infrmatin. As yu explre the Internet fr infrmatin, here are sme ideas t get the right things nline.
First, check wh wrte the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. Fr example, if the tpic is science, make sure the writer is a (n) _______ r a science teacher. The expert can prvide us with prfessinal knwledge r statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure t study the statistics s that yu can avid making minr mistakes**.
Next, make sure the site is there fr a gd reasn, nt a bad ne. If the site is meant t fl yu, yu can be sure yu can’t trust what’s n it. If the site is there t give yu infrmatin, the infrmatin is mre pssibly gd.
Als, check hw ld the infrmatin is. A gd research engine (搜索引擎) can help yu get a date fr when smething was written. In many subjects, like science, new infrmatin replaces ld infrmatin all the time.
Finally, train yurself t be a serius persn abut the infrmatin frm websites. Yu can use ther resurces t check what yu’ve gt nline.
If yu fllw these suggestins, yu will becme a better user f the Internet.
* Alphabet is a set f letters r symbls in a fixed rder, such as Aa t Zz in English, and used in writing.
** A minr mistake is a mistake that is small and nt s imprtant r serius.
46．Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give?
The writer gives pieces f advice.
47．What wrd (s) can yu put in the “_______”?
I can put “ ” there.
48．Why shuld yu study the statistics n the site?
Because we can avid if we d that.
49．Which paragraph best matches the picture abve?
It’s Paragraph in the passage.
50．What’s the passage mainly abut?
It’s abut hw t .
【答案】
46．4/fur 47．scientist 48．making minr mistakes 49．5/five 50．get the right things nline
【导语】本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。
46．根据“First, check wh wrte the website.”、“Next, make sure the site is there fr a gd reasn, nt a bad ne.”、“Als, check hw ld the infrmatin is.”以及“Finally, train yurself t be a serius persn abut the infrmatin frm websites.”可知提出了四条建议，故填4/fur。
47．根据“Fr example, if the tpic is science, make sure the writer is a (n)…r a science teacher.”可知此处是指如果主题是科学，请确保作者是科学家或是科学老师，空前是a，后接名词单数。故填scientist。
48．根据“The expert can prvide us with prfessinal knwledge r statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure t study the statistics s that yu can avid making minr mistakes”可知一定要研究统计数据，这样你就可以避免犯小错误，avid ding“避免做”，故填making minr mistakes。
49．根据上方的图片，可知是在仔细查阅信息，第五段“把自己培养成一个认真对待网站信息的人。你可以使用其他资源来查看你在网上得到的东西。”符合，故填5/five。
50．本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。hw t后接动词原形。故填get the right things nline。
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Puberty (青春期) in the prcess f life when yung peple leave childhd and mve int adulthd. It is difficult fr teenagers because puberty influences them n bth their minds and bdies.
Sme yung peple may begin puberty at 8, while thers may nt start until 14 r 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty tw years befre teenage bys d. Fr bys and girls, it is usually cmplete by the age f 18.
During thse yurs, the bdy develps in many ways. Feelings can als change quickly.
Teenage bys during puberty ften begin t take unnecessary risks. Their attentin is n having fun and being accepted. They like trying sme challenging utdr activities like skatebarding and rck climbing. S they need t think deeply befre they act and make gd decisins fr themselves.
A girl’s persnality (个性) ften desn’t develp in the same way as a by’s. Teenage girls smetimes dn’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure abut their wn feelings. Hwever, they are usually afraid t tell their parents r teachers abut their prblems. Fr this reasn, teenage girls shuld be encuraged t discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schls and cmmunities can d a lt t care fr and help yung peple. It is everyne’s respnsibility (责任) t help yung peple grw int healthy adults.
51．Puberty has an bth teenagers’ minds and bdies.
52．Usually, teenage bys start puberty tw years teenage girls .
53．Teenage bys like trying sme challenging utdr activities skatebarding and rck climbing.
54．Peple shuld teenage girls discuss things with trusted adults.
55． the yung int healthy adults is everyne’s respnsibility.
【答案】51． influence n 52． after d 53． such as 54． encurage t 55． Helping grw
【导语】本文介绍男孩女孩的青春期不同表现。
51．根据“It is difficult fr teenagers because puberty influences them n bth their minds and bdies.”可知青春期对青少年身心都有影响。动词短语have an influence n表示“有影响”。故填influence；n。
52．根据“Usually, teenage girls start puberty tw years befre teenage bys d.”可知女孩的青春期通常比男孩早两年，也就是男孩比女孩晚两年。after表示“在……之后”。故填after；d。
53．根据“They like trying sme challenging utdr activities like skatebarding and rck climbing.”可知男孩喜欢尝试一些具有挑战性的户外活动，比如滑板和攀岩。such as表示“比如”。故填such；as。
54．根据“Fr this reasn, teenage girls shuld be encuraged t discuss things with trusted adults.”可知应该鼓励十几岁的女孩与值得信任的成年人讨论事情。shuld情态动词，后接动词原形，动词短语encurage sb t d sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填encurage；t。
55．根据“It is everyne’s respnsibility t help yung peple grw int healthy adults.”可知帮助年轻人成长为健康的成年人是每个人的责任。此处用动名词作主语，动词短语grw int表示“长成”。故填Helping；grw。
Rng Gutuan: The 1 Chinese t Win the Wrld Table Tennis Champinship.
Early Life
He was chsen int the natinal team at 15. There he 2 his skills. His backhand lp sht became his signature mve.
3
He wn the men’s singles at the 25th Wrld Table Tennis Champinships in 1959.
Sprts Spirit
When he faced great difficulties, he never 4 .
Influences
He was nce the key t the develpment f Chinese table tennis. His success als made table tennis 5 in China. He has always been the idl f Chinese sprtsmen.
The Amazn Rainfrest
Intrductin
The Amazn rainfrest is the largest rainfrest in the wrld, which helps keep the 6 f the Earth’s ecsystem.
Species
Plant species
Number: ver 40,000 species
Different levels in the frest:
●the bttm: a system f rts
●the secnd level: leaf litter
●the third level: shrter plants with large leaves
●the furth level: twering ancient hardwds
●the tp: the tps f the 7 trees
8 species
Number: mre than 1,300 species f birds and ver 400 species f mammals
One f the fd chains in the frest:
leaves and fruit→ 9 →frgs→jaguars
Imprtance
●The Amazn rainfrest is a treasure huse f species that can be used fr fd r medicine.
●Knwn as the “lungs f the planet”, the Amazn rainfrest 10 ver 20% f all the Earth’s xygen.
Luban LckLuban Lck was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban abut 2,000 years ag. It is said that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn. The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry (立体几何). It’s hard t separate the six pieces. Hwever, it is usually easier t unlck a Luban Lck than t put it back tgether. Nw, there are Luban Lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
Huarng Pass Huarng Pass is a traditinal Chinese blck-mving puzzle. Every blck is named after a character in the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms, like Ca Ca, Zhang Fei and Zha Yun. T succeed in the game, players have t mve the blcks t get “Ca Ca” ut. This is a test f ne’s math knwledge, fr example, f gemetric area (几何面积). Accrding t the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps t set “Ca Ca” free.
Luban Lck
> It was first created by Lu Ban abut 2,000 years ag.
> Lu Ban used 6 pieces f 12 t make a lck-like ty fr his sn.
> It uses math knwledge such as slid gemetry.
> It is 13 t put the six pieces back tgether than t unlck it.
Huarng Pass
> It is made up f a few blcks, and every blck has the 14 f a character in Rmance f the Three Kingdms.
> Players win the game by 15 the blcks t set “Ca Ca” free.
> It can test players’ math knwledge like gemetric area.
Gardening with children
What
Why
Let them tuch the sft earth and enjy sunshine 16 .
T make them strnger.
Help them learn abut where fd cmes frm.
T let them understand the 17 f fd.
Encurage them t take care f the plants.
T teach them t have a 18 f respnsibility.
Feel free t let them 19 the cnversatin.
T develp their curisity.
Get started with yur 20 right away!