牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar教学ppt课件

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Object clauses intrduced by questin wrds.
2. Hw t give suggestins.
3. Use these t slve prblems and knw hw t keep balance in ur daily lives.
Grammar A:Object clauses intrduced by questin wrds
Tai-chi is frm China with a histry f hundreds f years. It is a sft martial art（武术）, which means it is slw and calm. Every mrning, millins f peple in China d Tai-chi.
Learn abut Tai-chi
Can yu tell me why s many peple in China d Tai-chi?
I think that Tai-chi is a gd kind f exercise fr ld peple. It is gd fr the bdy and fr the mind.
Can yu explain why it is a sft martial art?
Because it is slw and calm.
I dn't knw hw many f yu can take up Tai-chi as a hbby.I am nt sure what I shuld d.
I am nt sure what I shuld d.
S+V /be+adj.
a questin wrd
a statement
Object clauses intrduced by
The structure f the sentence
questin wrds
Can yu explain why it is a sft martial art? wrking
I dn't knw hw many f yu can take up Tai-chi as a hbby.
Advice 1: Whm为关系代词，用作宾语，通常情况下whm 和wh可以通用，但是wh可以代替whm,而whm不可以代替wh.
Daniel des nt knw whm he shuld talk t.（talk t sb.)Millie and Simn knw whm they shuld ask fr advice. (ask sb. fr advice)
Dear classmates,Have yu ever had any prblems? Are yu wndering（1）________yu can ask fr advice? If s, yu can write t Mr Sigmund Friend.Yu may wnder（2）_______ he is. He is a yuth wrker. D yu knw （3）______a yuth wrker des? Mr Friend says that yuth wrkers help yung peple slve their prblems. They are ding a great jb. Sme f my friends wrte t Mr Friend and asked (4)______ they culd deal with their prblems. Sn they gt his replies. Nw they knw (5)______they shuld d.Best wishes,Millie
Learn abut Mr Friend
crrect questin wrds
Try t cnclude
Advice 2: 当宾语从句由特殊疑问词引导时，主句的形式可以是 Culd yu tell me （为委婉语气）…，I dn't understand…, Smetimes I frget…, Are yu wndering…, Please wrk ut…, I am nt sure…等。
Object clauses intrduced by questin wrds
Advice 3: 在宾语从句中，我们需要去掉助动词d, des,did, 并保留原有的时态，但是我们需要保留情态动词。
1 Why d I always feel tired in class?
2 Hw much sleep d we need every day?
3 Which methd shuld I use t slve the prblem?
4 Where can we buy a gd dictinary?
5 Hw can I imprve my English quickly?
6 Whm shuld we ask fr help?
7 What wuld life be like withut hbbies?
Daniel has sme questins.
Nw we rewrite his questins n P41, A2
Transfrmatin（宾语从句与简单句的转化）
1. I am nt sure which methd I shuld use t slve the prblem.2. Can yu tell me where we can buy a gd dictinary?3. I want t knw hw I can imprve my English quickly.4. I d nt knw whm we shuld ask fr help.
I am nt sure which methd ________ ________ t slve the prblem.
Can yu tell me ______ ______ ______ a gd dictinary?
I want t knw hw ________ ________ my English quickly.
I d nt knw ________ ________ ask fr help.
（ ）1. --Culd yu tell me ________? --Abut ten minutes’ walk.A. hw lng it takes t get t Mr Friend's ffice frm ur schlB. hw lng it tk t get t Mr Friend's ffice frm ur schlC. hw far it is t get t Mr Friend's ffice frm ur schlD. hw far it was t get t Mr Friend's ffice frm ur schl
Advice 4: culd yu tell me 表示委婉语气，从句的时态看情况而定
Challenging yurself
bject clause（宾从）
three elements（三要素）
transfrmatin（宾语从句与简单句的转化）
that 无意义，陈述句
if/whether 是否，一般疑问句
questin wrds 特殊疑问句
Mre prblems and questins
02. Grammar B:Giving suggestins
Self-learning: Read Page42 and translate
你为什么不帮助他？____________________________________?____________________________________?
喝杯茶怎么样？____________________________________?____________________________________?
让我们一起去吧。/ 我们在学校门口见好吗____________________________________.____________________________________?
Why nt help him
Why dn't yu help him
What abut drinking a cup f tea
Hw abut drinking a cup f tea
Let's g tgether
Shall we meet at the schl gate
Explratin: Wrk ut the rule
Why nt …？是Why dn't yu …的省略形式，表示__________，后面跟_________.
What / Hw abut…？表示__________________，后面跟______, _______, _______.
Let's… 表示___________，后面跟__________
Shall we…？表示___________，后面跟_________
A plan t relax
Millie: I’m always feeling tired these days. There’s s much hmewrk and I’ve spend all my time n it.Sandy: (1)____________ d smething fun?Amy: I agree. (2)________ g t the cinema?Sandy: Gd idea. But I dn’t knw what films are n nw.Millie: I dn’t want t see any films.Amy: (3)_________ ging t the new museum? My dad tells me that it’s big and mdern. I knw where it is, but I’m nt sure when it clses.Sandy: (4)_______ g and see? It’s still early.Millie: OK. But we may get hme late. (5)_____ tell ur parents first.
Why dn’t yu
Why dn’t yu …
What/Hw abut…
I need silence when I’m studying. I dn’t knw where I can find a quiet place.
Why nt tell yur parents abut the nise? Hw abut asking yur family t turn the TV ff while yu are studying? …
Thanks fr yur valuable suggestins.
Yu’re welcme.
Write dwn yur prblems using bject clauses intrduced by wh- wrds.
I …Culd yu tell me （委婉语气）…，I dn't understand…, Smetimes I d nt knw…, I am nt sure…,Can yu explain…,I want t knw…,I wnder…,
My classmate says __________________________
Talk abut prblems
1. Perhaps / Maybe yu shuld + V 原+….2. Why nt + V 原+….?3. Why dn't yu+ V 原+….?4. What / Hw abut+ V ing+….?5. Let's+ V 原+….?6. Shall we+ V 原+….?7. I think / find….
balances in ur life
achieve balances between
reality（现实）
The philspher Tsang said, "I daily examine myself n three pints: — whether, in transacting business fr thers, I may have been nt faithful; 是否尽自己之能帮助了别人— whether, in intercurse with friends, I may have been nt sincere; 和朋友交往是否足够诚信 — whether I may have nt mastered and practised the instructins f my teacher." 老师教授的东西是否已经熟练掌握
Further thinking
03. Exercises
1. —____ g shpping with yur father? — That’s a gd idea.                         A. Why dn’t      B. Why nt     C. D        D. Des2. Yu ___ give up smking.                  A. wuld better         B. had better       C. wuld better t D. had better t3. Why dn’t yu _____climbing with us tmrrw? A. t g           B. ging         C. g              D. ges4. Hw interesting the news is! Why _____ jin us? wn’t             B. n             C. dn’t            D. nt5. It’s t ht. ___________ yu shuld g swimming this afternn. A. Perhaps B. Maybe C. may be D. A&B
Cnslidatin：Chse the crrect answer.
1) Emily: It's s ht tday. Where can I g? David: ____________ g t the beach? ________ yu can g swimming there. Emily: But I dn't knw hw t swim. David: I can teach yu.2) Billy: I gt lw marks in my Maths exam again. __________ I shuld pay mre attentin in Maths class. Denny: ___________ jining ur study grup? _______ study tgether in the library after schl. Billy: That's a gd idea.
Cmplete the dialgues.