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初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)七年级上册Unit 6 travelling around Asia优秀巩固练习
展开A层作业以夯实基础
根据中文含义填空
The _______ (场景) is s rich in symblism that any explanatin risks spiling the effect.
2.I gt the impressin she'd like a wrd with yu, ____(先生).
3.Yu say '________' (加油)t smene t encurage them t hurry up.
4.He put his hand n the pst behind her s that he had her fenced in and culd ________ (俯视;向下看) n her.
5.________(想起) hw far we have cme in a little time.
单选
I rdered______ticket f Shanghai Disneyland n the Internet, and ______ ticket arrived yesterday.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the
2.— Where's yur father?
— He ______ Beijing. He _____there last mnth.
A. has gne t; went B. has been t; went
C. has gne t; has gne D. has been t; has gne
3.Arn Ralstn wrte a bk __________ Between a Rck and a Hard Place
A. called B. is called C. was called D. call
4.The mvie is s bring that I feel s ________. If it isn't ver, I will fall ________.
A. sleeping; asleep B. sleepy; asleep
C. sleep; sleeping D. asleep; sleepy
5.________, bys .Yu can win (赢) the game.
A.Oh, I see B.Cme n C.Excuse me D.Oh, n
B层作业:能力提升
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Prince Jhn caught
Maid Marian and set a trap(陷阱) fr
Rbin Hd.
Prince Jhn asked the
maid where (1) was hiding. But the maid refused (拒绝)t tell him and believed Rbin Hd wuld cme and (2) her. After hearing this, Prince Jhn felt
very— (3) and he believed he wuld catch Rbin Hd sn
because there was n (4) Rbin Hd culd get past the guards.
(5) Rbin Hd walked int Prince Jhns castle
sme time later. Prince Jhns first guard tk Rbin Hds arms frm behind and
the (6) guard tried t hit him. Rbin Hd ducked (躲避) (7) the secnd guard hit the first guard in the
head. The tw guards then started fighting. What (8) guards! Rbin Hd pulled ut a swrd and
killed the prince. The maid (9) Rbin Hd fr saving her.
Finally, the castle
and all the gld belnged t (10) peple. The pr lived a happy life.
(1)A.MarianB.RbinC.Jhn
(2)A.helpB.killC.capture
(3)A.sadB.happyC.angry
(4)A.radB.wayC.path
(5)A.Fr exampleB.In a wayC.Hwever
(6)A.firstB.secndC.third
(7)A.butB.rC.and
(8)A.flishB.smartC.brave
(9)A.aplgized tB.thankedC.praised
(10)A.richB.prC.yung
四、阅读理解
The stry f the fall f Try is ne f the
ldest stries in histry. It dates back t arund 800 BC, t a pem written by
a man called Hmer. The pem is called The Iliad(《伊利亚待》). Ilium is the
Greek name fr Try.
The
stry is a myth(神话), but many believe the city f Try actually existed. Sme peple have
thught it was in mdern Turkey. Others have suggested it may have been in
central Eurpe, nrthern Eurpe r even England.
Yu culd write a lng bk n all the paintings,
music and stries abut Achilles. His name is used fr many things. Since 1744,
abut nine Ryal Navy warships have been named after him, fr example.
A Trjan hrse is a saying that nw means smething
that seems friendly, but is actually a trick t hurt yu. Sme kinds f
cmputer virus (病毒) are nw called Trjans. An Achilles heel means a persn's main
weakness. The Achilles tendn(腱) is a medical name fr
part f yur heel at the back
(1)Wh wrte the pem f Try?
A.Iliad.B.Hmer.C.Hectr.D.Ilium.
(2)Hw many warships have been named after Achilles?
A.Abut seven.B.Abut eight.C.abut nine.D.Abut ten.
(3)Which f the fllwing is FALSE?
A.The stry f the fall f Try is a real ne in histry.
B.A Trjan hrse means smething that seems friendly, but is actually a trick t hurt yu.
C.Sme kinds f cmputer viruses are nw called Trjans.
D.An Achilles heel means a persn's main weakness.
(4)Where can yu find this passage?
A.In a newspaper.B.In a scientific bk.
C.In an advertisement.D.In a nvel.
五、书面表达
根据下面的内容提示写一篇作文, 80词左右。要点提示:
(1). 中国古代, 花木兰, 擅于射箭;
(2). 北方发生战争, 父亲必须去参军打仗, 但父亲年老多病, 弟弟年幼, 木兰决定代替父亲去;
(3). 十二年之后, 战争结束, 木兰成为一名著名的将军, 回到家换上女装, 战士们才知道木兰是位年轻的女孩。
要求:
(1). 语言连贯通顺, 无语法错误;
(2). 80词左右。
生词提示: Hua Mulan(花木兰), sht the arrw (射箭)
C层作业:拓展延伸
课堂上你学习了《孟姜女哭长城》的故事,放学后请你根据以下提示将这个故事讲给自己的家人听。
要求:80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。口语无明显语法错误,表达通顺流利。
提示:
1.秦始皇(Qin Shihuang)命令大量的人去修建长城;
2.新婚第三天,孟姜女的丈夫不得不去修建长城,后来他累死被埋在长城底下;
3. 孟姜女痛哭了七天,突然,长城倒塌了(cllapse),她看到了她丈夫的尸体(dead bdy);
4.她跳进大海而死。
开头:Meng Jiangnv' S Bitter Weeping is ne f the mst tuching lve stries f China. ...
试题解析答案
A层作业以夯实基础
一、根据中文含义填空
1.答案:scene
2.答案: sir
3.答案: Cme n
4.答案: lk dwn
5.答案:Think f
二、单选
1.[答案]D
[解析]我在网上订购了一张上海迪斯尼乐园的票,那张票昨天到了。根据ticket f Shanghai Disneyland n the Internet在网上订购了一张上海迪斯尼乐园的票,这里泛指一张,且票是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用冠词a,第二空那张票昨天到了,表示特指,用冠词the。故选D。
2.答案:A
根据句意"托马斯,你父亲在哪里?他去北京出差了。他上个月去了那里"和语法可知,前句要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has dne, has gne t到某地去了(还没有回来),has been t去过某地;后句要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选A。
3.答案:A
阿隆.罗尔斯顿谢了一部名叫《进退两难》的书。called Between a Rck and a Hard Place是过去分词短语作定语,相当于定语从句that is called Between a Rck and a Hard Place.过去分词本身就是表示完成和被动的,加be就得加主语,否则就是错的。考查过去分词。
4.答案:句意:这部电影是如此的令人厌烦以至于我感到如此困。如果它不结束,我就会睡着了。sleeping睡觉,动名词形式; sleepy困倦的, 形容词; sleep睡觉,动词; asleep睡着的, 形容词,只能作表语。根据句意可知,第一个空应填形容词,表示“困的,困倦的”,故用sleepy;第二个空考查短语fall asleep,“入睡”。 故应选B。
5.答案:句意:加油,男孩们,你一定能赢。A. Oh,I see哦,我明白了; B. Cme n加油; C. Excuse me劳驾; D. Oh, n不。根据Yu can win (赢) the game.可知,前面是鼓励对方的话。故选B。
B层作业:能力提升
三、完形填空
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是约翰王子抓住了女仆玛利亚并为罗宾汉设下陷阱。罗宾汉通知聪明才智救下女仆并为所有的贫穷的人们获得的城堡和所有的金子。人们过上幸福的生活。
(1)考查名词辨析。句意:约翰王子问女仆罗宾汉藏到哪儿了。根据Prince Jhn caught Maid Marian and set a trap(陷阱) fr Rbin Hd.可知是寻找罗宾汉。故选B。
(2)考查动词辨析。句意:但是女佣拒绝告诉他并且认为会来救她她的。help救,帮助;kill杀死;capture占领,占据,根据Prince Jhn caught Maid Marian 可知她认为罗宾汉会救她,故选A。
(3)考查形容词辨析。句意:听到这个约翰王子感到很生气,他认为他能很快抓住罗宾汉因为罗宾汉没有办法通过守卫的。sad伤心;happy高兴;angry生气,根据 But the maid refused (拒绝)t tell him 女仆拒绝告诉他罗宾汉的藏身之处可知他很生气,故选C。
(4)考查名词辨析。句意:听到这个约翰王子感到很生气,他认为他能很快抓住罗宾汉因为罗宾汉没有办法通过守卫的。rad马路;way方法,途径;path小路,根据Rbin Hd culd get past the guards可知此处指突破守卫的方法,故选B。
(5)考查连词辨析。句意:然而一段时间后罗宾逊来到约翰王子的城堡。fr example例如;in a way中某一方面;hwever然而,根据he believed he wuld catch Rbin Hd sn because there was n way Rbin Hd culd get past the guards.可知这两句之间是转折关系,故选C。
(6)考查序数词辨析。句意:约翰王子的第一个瘦子从后面抓住罗宾汉的胳膊,第二个守卫试图要打到他。first第一;secnd第二;third第三,根据Prince Jhns first guard tk Rbin Hds arms frm behind讲了第一个守卫,可知此处指第二个守卫,故选B。
(7)考查连词辨析。句意:罗宾汉躲避过去,第二个守卫撞到第一个的头。but但是,r或者,and并且,Rbin Hd ducked (躲避)和the secnd guard hit the first guard in the head. 这两句之间的关系是顺承关系连词用and,故选C。
(8)考查形容词辨析。句意:多么愚蠢的守卫啊!flish愚蠢的;smart聪明的;brave勇敢的,根据The tw guards then started fighting. 可知这两个守卫很蠢。故选A。
(9)考查动词辨析。句意:这个女佣感谢罗宾汉救了她。aplgize t向某人道歉;thank感谢;praise表扬,根据Rbin Hd fr saving her,可知是感谢鲁宾汗,故选B。
(10)考查形容词辨析。句意:最后,城堡和所有的金子都属于穷人了。rich富裕的;pr贫穷的;yung年轻的,根据The pr lived a happy life.可知此处指穷人,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意,然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据句意和上下文的联系确定句中所缺的成分,然后根据语法知识和固定搭配从所给的选项中找出正确答案。
四、阅读理解
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了特洛伊不仅是著名的战争,也是一种电脑病毒。
(1)细节题。根据 It dates back t arund 800 BC, t a pem written by a man called Hmer 它可以追溯到大约公元前800年,一首由荷马写的诗,可知荷马写了特洛伊的诗 ,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据 abut nine Ryal Navy warships have been named after him,可知有大概9艘战舰以阿基里斯的名字命名,故选C。
(3)推理题。根据The stry is a myth这个故事是一个神话,可知特洛伊陷落的故事在历史上是真实的是错的,故选A。
(4)推理题。A在报纸上,B在科技书上,C在一个广告上,D在一篇小说里,根据本文介绍了特洛伊不仅是著名的战争,也是一种电脑病毒,故这是一篇描述社会类文章,可知在报纸上能看到此文章,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
五、书面表达
1.【答案】(One pssible versin)
In ancient China, there was a girl called Hua Mulan. She was gd at shting the arrw. When the war happened in the nrth f ancient China, her father had t jin the army t fight against the enemies. But her father was ld and sick and her yunger brther was t yung, s Hua Mulan decided t fight instead f her father. After twelve years, the war ended. Hua Mulan became a famus general. She came back hme. When she wre the girl's clthes, the sldiers knew she was a yung girl.
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达,写作的话题为“花木兰的故事”,在写作时应注意符合题意,根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤:
一、阅读提示,弄清所有信息,明确写作要点。
1.中国古代, 花木兰, 擅于射箭。ancient ;be gd at 。
2.北方发生战争, 父亲必须去参军打仗。in the nrth; jin the army;fight against
3.但父亲年老多病, 弟弟年幼, 木兰决定代替父亲去。 ld and sick;fight instead f her father
4.十二年之后, 战争结束, 木兰成为一名著名的将军。a famus general
5.回到家换上女装, 战士们才知道木兰是位年轻的女孩。came back hme;the girl's clthes
二、根据要点,写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般过去时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用,熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型,注意词性的搭配,时态的把握,人称的使用等细节问题。
C层作业:拓展延伸
答案: One pssible versin:
Meng Jiangnv's Bitter Weeping is ne f the mst tuching lve stries f China. The First Emperr f Qin rdered a great number f peple t build the Great Wall. When Meng Jiangnv and her husband were married nly fr three days, Meng Jiangnv's husband had t g t build the Great Wall. Later, her husband died frm the hard wrk and ther peple buried him under the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnv cried fr seven days. Suddenly, the Great Wall cllapsed. She saw her husband's dead bdy. At last, she was s sad and jumped int the sea and died.
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