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期末复习：专项练习五跨学科专练练习（含解析）（牛津深圳版八年级上册）
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这是一份期末复习：专项练习五跨学科专练练习（含解析）（牛津深圳版八年级上册），共9页。
1.【跨学科·数学】 There are 5 peple waiting t buy tickets in frnt f me. I am the s ne.
2.【跨学科·语文】Time ges q when I read The Old Man and the Sea.
Ⅱ.单项选择
3.【跨学科·数学】Hw lng is BC in the triangle(三角形) ABC?
A.4 cm B.6 cmC.7 cm D.8 cm
4.【跨学科·历史】—Which cuntry made paper first in the wrld?
— .
A.IndiaB.EgyptC.EnglandD.China
5.【跨学科·地理】 is the largest city with a ppulatin (人口) f ver five millin (百万) peple in Australia.
A.LndnB.SydneyC.ParisD.New Yrk
6.【跨学科·地理】—Excuse me, can yu tell me the way t the library?
—Sure.
A.G alng the street, turn left at the first crssing, and it’s n yur left.
B.G alng the street, turn right at the first crssing, and it’s n yur left.
C.G alng the street, turn left at the first crssing, and it’s n yur right.
D.G alng the street, turn right at the first crssing, and it’s n yur right.
7.【跨学科·数学】There are 800 students in ur schl. Here is the survey result (调查结果) abut hw the students g t schl. Accrding t the survey, students ride their bikes t schl.
A.320B.288C.120D.72
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
【跨学科·生物】
8.In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the passage?
A.Sprts.B.Health.C.Nature.D.News.
9.Orangutans like hanging ut .
A.in the treeB.n the beach
C.in the seaD.in the mud
10.On ht days, pigs like t play in the mud t .
A.lk fr fdB.learn skills
C.fall asleepD.cl themselves
11.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A.Sea turtles have eggs like sccer balls.
B.Baby sea turtles are gd swimmers.
C.Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.
D.Baby sea turtles are safe n the beach.
B
【跨学科·语文】
Almst every Chinese persn knws the famus pem, “Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk(粒粒皆辛苦).” But many f us dn’t get the real meaning: Dn’t waste fd.
A CCTV prgramme reprted that the fd Chinese peple waste every year is enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year.
D we have t much fd? Of curse nt. Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgramme, there were 925 millin hungry peple arund the wrld in 2010. Six millin children die f hunger every year.
What shuld we d in ur daily life t waste less fd? Here are sme tips:
D nt rder t much in a restaurant. If yu cannt eat all the fd yu rdered, take the rest f it hme.
Dn’t be t picky(挑剔的) abut fd. Sme fd may nt taste great, but yur bdy needs it.
Keep an eye n what fd yu have at hme. Dn’t buy t much, especially fr vegetables and fruit.
12.The Chinese pem wants t tell us .
A.t wrk hardB.t waste fd
C.nt t waste fdD.t knw the farmer
13.Chinese peple waste fd accrding t a CCTV prgramme.
A.a littleB.a lt f
C.smeD.n
14. Children die f hunger every year.
A.200 millin.B.6 millin.
C.925 millin.D.625 millin.
15.Which f the fllwing is a gd way t save fd?
A.Ordering mre than yu need in a restaurant.
B.Being picky abut yur fd.
C.Buying what yu want.
D.Taking the fd hme when yu can’t eat up in a restaurant.
答案全解全析
跨学科专练
Ⅰ 2.quickly
Ⅱ.3.D 考查数学知识。图中是直角三角形,根据数学中的“勾股定理”可知,AB2=AC2+BC2,即102=62+BC2,故BC是8 cm。故选D。
4.D 由历史常识可知,中国是发明造纸术的国家。故选D。
5.B 考查地理知识。Lndn伦敦;Sydney悉尼;Paris巴黎;New Yrk纽约。由题干中的“in Australia”可知应选悉尼。
6.C 由地图中的箭头标识可知,C项“沿着这条街直行,在第一个十字路口左拐,它(图书馆)就在你的右边”表述正确。故选C。
7.C 数字计算题。由表格可知,骑自行车去上学的人数占15%(100%-40%-36%-9%=15%)。该校一共800人。800×15%=120。故选C。
Ⅲ.A
[语篇解读] 本文分别介绍了红毛猩猩、猪和海龟的一些基本情况和生活习性。
8.C 推理判断题。本文介绍了红毛猩猩、猪和海龟三种动物的生活习性,所以在报纸的“自然”部分可能读到这篇文章。故选C。
9.A 细节理解题。根据文中的“They like hanging ut in the tree.”可知,红毛猩猩喜欢在树上玩。故选A。
10.D 细节理解题。根据文中的“And when it is ht, they stay in the mud t cl themselves.”可知,天气热的时候,猪喜欢待在泥里来保持凉爽。故选D。
11.B 推理判断题。根据文中的 “Sea turtle eggs are like ping-png balls.”可知,A项错误;根据文中的 “They swim fr 24 hurs in the sea t stay away frm danger.”可知,B项正确而D项错误;根据文中的“After baby turtles break ut f the eggs, they get themselves ut f the sand and hurry t leave the beach fr the sea.”可知,C项错误。故选B。
B
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了世界上粮食短缺的问题并告诫我们不要浪费粮食。
12.C 细节理解题。 根据文中的“‘Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk.’ But many f us dn’t get the real meaning:Dn’t waste fd.”可知,这首诗想告诉我们不要浪费粮食。故选C。
13.B 细节理解题。 根据文中的“A CCTV prgramme reprted that the fd Chinese peple waste every year is enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year.”可知,中国人每年都浪费大量的粮食。故选B。
14.B 细节理解题。根据文中的“Six millin children die f hunger every year.”可知,每年有六百万儿童死于饥饿。故选B。
15.D 推理判断题。根据短文中提供的三条建议可知,选项A、B、C三项都有可能导致食物浪费,只有D项是节省食物的好方法。故选D。
By bus
By bike
By car
On ft
40%
36%
9%
Orangutans
Orangutans are nature lvers. They like hanging ut in the tree. They spend 95% f their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests(巢).The nests are big enugh fr even a 10-year-ld kid t play in.
Pigs
Pigs may nt lk s cute when they find mud(泥) hles. They like playing in the mud—it is like their natural playgrund. And when it is ht, they stay in the mud t cl themselves. They dn’t care hw dirty they get.
Sea turtles
Sea turtle eggs are like ping-png balls. After baby turtles break ut f the eggs, they get themselves ut f the sand and hurry t leave the beach fr the sea. They swim fr 24 hurs in the sea t stay away frm danger.
1.【跨学科·数学】 There are 5 peple waiting t buy tickets in frnt f me. I am the s ne.
2.【跨学科·语文】Time ges q when I read The Old Man and the Sea.
Ⅱ.单项选择
3.【跨学科·数学】Hw lng is BC in the triangle(三角形) ABC?
A.4 cm B.6 cmC.7 cm D.8 cm
4.【跨学科·历史】—Which cuntry made paper first in the wrld?
— .
A.IndiaB.EgyptC.EnglandD.China
5.【跨学科·地理】 is the largest city with a ppulatin (人口) f ver five millin (百万) peple in Australia.
A.LndnB.SydneyC.ParisD.New Yrk
6.【跨学科·地理】—Excuse me, can yu tell me the way t the library?
—Sure.
A.G alng the street, turn left at the first crssing, and it’s n yur left.
B.G alng the street, turn right at the first crssing, and it’s n yur left.
C.G alng the street, turn left at the first crssing, and it’s n yur right.
D.G alng the street, turn right at the first crssing, and it’s n yur right.
7.【跨学科·数学】There are 800 students in ur schl. Here is the survey result (调查结果) abut hw the students g t schl. Accrding t the survey, students ride their bikes t schl.
A.320B.288C.120D.72
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
【跨学科·生物】
8.In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the passage?
A.Sprts.B.Health.C.Nature.D.News.
9.Orangutans like hanging ut .
A.in the treeB.n the beach
C.in the seaD.in the mud
10.On ht days, pigs like t play in the mud t .
A.lk fr fdB.learn skills
C.fall asleepD.cl themselves
11.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A.Sea turtles have eggs like sccer balls.
B.Baby sea turtles are gd swimmers.
C.Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.
D.Baby sea turtles are safe n the beach.
B
【跨学科·语文】
Almst every Chinese persn knws the famus pem, “Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk(粒粒皆辛苦).” But many f us dn’t get the real meaning: Dn’t waste fd.
A CCTV prgramme reprted that the fd Chinese peple waste every year is enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year.
D we have t much fd? Of curse nt. Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgramme, there were 925 millin hungry peple arund the wrld in 2010. Six millin children die f hunger every year.
What shuld we d in ur daily life t waste less fd? Here are sme tips:
D nt rder t much in a restaurant. If yu cannt eat all the fd yu rdered, take the rest f it hme.
Dn’t be t picky(挑剔的) abut fd. Sme fd may nt taste great, but yur bdy needs it.
Keep an eye n what fd yu have at hme. Dn’t buy t much, especially fr vegetables and fruit.
12.The Chinese pem wants t tell us .
A.t wrk hardB.t waste fd
C.nt t waste fdD.t knw the farmer
13.Chinese peple waste fd accrding t a CCTV prgramme.
A.a littleB.a lt f
C.smeD.n
14. Children die f hunger every year.
A.200 millin.B.6 millin.
C.925 millin.D.625 millin.
15.Which f the fllwing is a gd way t save fd?
A.Ordering mre than yu need in a restaurant.
B.Being picky abut yur fd.
C.Buying what yu want.
D.Taking the fd hme when yu can’t eat up in a restaurant.
答案全解全析
跨学科专练
Ⅰ 2.quickly
Ⅱ.3.D 考查数学知识。图中是直角三角形,根据数学中的“勾股定理”可知,AB2=AC2+BC2,即102=62+BC2,故BC是8 cm。故选D。
4.D 由历史常识可知,中国是发明造纸术的国家。故选D。
5.B 考查地理知识。Lndn伦敦;Sydney悉尼;Paris巴黎;New Yrk纽约。由题干中的“in Australia”可知应选悉尼。
6.C 由地图中的箭头标识可知,C项“沿着这条街直行,在第一个十字路口左拐,它(图书馆)就在你的右边”表述正确。故选C。
7.C 数字计算题。由表格可知,骑自行车去上学的人数占15%(100%-40%-36%-9%=15%)。该校一共800人。800×15%=120。故选C。
Ⅲ.A
[语篇解读] 本文分别介绍了红毛猩猩、猪和海龟的一些基本情况和生活习性。
8.C 推理判断题。本文介绍了红毛猩猩、猪和海龟三种动物的生活习性,所以在报纸的“自然”部分可能读到这篇文章。故选C。
9.A 细节理解题。根据文中的“They like hanging ut in the tree.”可知,红毛猩猩喜欢在树上玩。故选A。
10.D 细节理解题。根据文中的“And when it is ht, they stay in the mud t cl themselves.”可知,天气热的时候,猪喜欢待在泥里来保持凉爽。故选D。
11.B 推理判断题。根据文中的 “Sea turtle eggs are like ping-png balls.”可知,A项错误;根据文中的 “They swim fr 24 hurs in the sea t stay away frm danger.”可知,B项正确而D项错误;根据文中的“After baby turtles break ut f the eggs, they get themselves ut f the sand and hurry t leave the beach fr the sea.”可知,C项错误。故选B。
B
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了世界上粮食短缺的问题并告诫我们不要浪费粮食。
12.C 细节理解题。 根据文中的“‘Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk.’ But many f us dn’t get the real meaning:Dn’t waste fd.”可知,这首诗想告诉我们不要浪费粮食。故选C。
13.B 细节理解题。 根据文中的“A CCTV prgramme reprted that the fd Chinese peple waste every year is enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year.”可知,中国人每年都浪费大量的粮食。故选B。
14.B 细节理解题。根据文中的“Six millin children die f hunger every year.”可知,每年有六百万儿童死于饥饿。故选B。
15.D 推理判断题。根据短文中提供的三条建议可知,选项A、B、C三项都有可能导致食物浪费,只有D项是节省食物的好方法。故选D。
By bus
By bike
By car
On ft
40%
36%
9%
Orangutans
Orangutans are nature lvers. They like hanging ut in the tree. They spend 95% f their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests(巢).The nests are big enugh fr even a 10-year-ld kid t play in.
Pigs
Pigs may nt lk s cute when they find mud(泥) hles. They like playing in the mud—it is like their natural playgrund. And when it is ht, they stay in the mud t cl themselves. They dn’t care hw dirty they get.
Sea turtles
Sea turtle eggs are like ping-png balls. After baby turtles break ut f the eggs, they get themselves ut f the sand and hurry t leave the beach fr the sea. They swim fr 24 hurs in the sea t stay away frm danger.
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