译林英语小升初语法训练Day8现在进行时过去进行时
展开Warm-up
Listen t a sng---- 填出空缺歌词。
Are yu sleeping?
Are yu sleeping? Are Yu sleeping?
Brther Jhn.Brther Jhn,
Mrning bells are ringing .Mrning bells are ringing,
Ding ding dng. Ding ding dng.
二.Magic bx
1. 概念
定义:表示现在、说话瞬间或者当前一直在做的动作。
现在进行时的结构:
肯定句:主语+be动词( am /is/ are)+现在分词+其他
*Be动词随主语变化,单数 is , 复数 are . am 只与I 来搭。
I am
He/she/it(单数) is
We/yu/they(复数) are
am
is
are
Game: Be动词找主人。
(1) I swimming.
(2)She reading a bk.
(3) Dannie and Mike having dinner.
否定句:主语+be动词( am is are)+nt+现在分词+其他
I am eating. I am nt drinking.
一般疑问句:be动词( am is are)+主语+现在分词+其他
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词
否定回答:N,主语+be动词+nt
Are yu flying?
N, I am nt.
Yes, I am.
*现在分词的构成:(动词ing形式)
一般动词词尾+ing
以不发音e结尾的动词词尾去e+ing
以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节动词双写词尾辅音字母+ing
Tips:
(1) read-reading eat-eating
(2) make-making take-taking
(3) swim-swimming run-running
Game1: 加尾巴PK赛
老师说出动词,学生手里拿三只笔代表三只尾巴(三种加词尾的方式),学生根据老师说的动词进行尾巴的选择。
Game2:在纸上写出各种不同的动词,如read,take, swim等,让学生进行分类,可以进行小组PK。
慧眼识时态:(常与现在进行时态连用的词)
nw, right nw, at the mment, at present, listen, lk
听,他们正在唱歌! Listen! They are singing.
看,Sarah正在画一朵花。 Lk! Sarah is drawing a flwer.
她现在正在骑自行车。 She is riding her bike nw.
Game1:I d yu say.
邀请学生做动作,另一组的学生描述他正在做的动作。
Game2: Take a picture.
老师给学生直接拍一张照片,让学生描述照片上的人物正在干吗?
Game3:看图说话(用现在进行时描述一幅图片)
三、Let’s d it!
1、给动词穿新衣。
(1)Lk! The by is jumping (jump)rpe.
(2)We are having (have)an English class nw.
(3)My brther is making (make )a kite nw.
(4)Are Lily and Lucy dancing (dance) at the mment?
2、改写句子。
(1)Yu are washing clthes.(用第一人称改写)
I am washing clthes.
They are watching TV nw.(改为否定句)
They are nt watching TV nw.
He can speak Chinese. (改成现在进行时)
He is speaking Chinese.
时态游乐园之过去进行时
Warm-up
教师可以先提问”What time is it nw?”,再过渡到昨天这个时候你正在做什么,让学生回答表格中的问题。注意和现在进行时区别。
What were yu ding at that time?
Magic bx
过去进行时是表示过去正在进行或发生的动作。
1.概念
2.过去进行时的形式
主语+was/were+现在分词+其他
Tips:
当be动词用am/is时,过去进行时中用was
当be动词用are时,过去进行时中用were
e.g.
I was sleeping at that time.
Mary was sleeping at that time.
We were having a gd time yesterday.
Game1:机器猫挑选大赛(将正确答案的序号写在括号内)
I ( ① ) cking at that time.
Jhn ( ① ) playing this time yesterday.
Linda and her mther ( ② ) eating frm 6 t 8 last night.
We ( ② ) ding ur hmewrk this time last week.
They ( ② ) sleeping this time 3 days ag.
②were
①was
超级变变变:
一般疑问句:
Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答:N,主语+was/were+nt.
N, I was nt. I was sleeping.
Were yu playing this time yesterday?
否定句:
主语+was/were+ nt+现在分词+其他
I was nt sleeping at that time.
They were nt eating at nine ’clck yesterday.
3.过去进行时的用法
过去进行时的用法
(1). 过去某一时刻 正在发生或进行的动作
(2). 过去某段时间或阶段内 一直在进行的动作
Game2:找出卧底
I was ding my hmewrk this time last night.
Yu was nt sleeping this time last night.
was→were
were→was
She were playing with her friends this time last night.
They were reading bks this time last night.
They were cking tmrrw.
were cking→ will ck
My father and I was watching TV this time last night.
was→were
4.慧眼识时态:(常与过去进行时态连用的词)
at that time this time at 6 ’clck then frm 6 t 7 last night
我那个时候正在踢足球。
I was playing ftball at that time.
她昨天晚上六点到七点不在吃晚饭。
She was nt having dinner frm 6 t 7 last night.
他们昨天五点的时候在看电视吗?
Are they watching TV at 5 ’clck yesterday?
Game2:让学生从1-6,7-12中抽签选择两个数字,以第一人称造句,如:抽到1和7,那就要说出I was playing this time yesterday.教师需要首先做一下示范。
1.play 7.this time yesterday
2.have lunch 8.tmrrw
3.eat 9. last night
4.sleep 10.at 9 p.m. yesterday
5.read a bk 11.ften
6.make a cake 12.nw
三、Let’s d it!
超级变变变
(1)I __was playing____ (play)with yu this time yesterday.
(2)Jane ften __ges______ (g)t schl at 6 ’clck.
(3)My mther __was watering______(water)the flwers at 7 ’clck yesterday mrning.
(4)We __watched____ (watch)TV last night.
(5)I _was having______ (have)my breakfast this time yesterday mrning.
2.选择题
(1)He said he __C___ t draw a plane n the blackbard at that time.
A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try
(2)They __A___ a ftball game frm 7 t 9 last night.
A. were watching B. watch
C. watched D. are watching
(3)He _C___ his father n the farm the whle afternn last Saturday.
A. helps B. wuld help
C. was helping D. is helping
(4)He _D___ sme cking at that time, s he_____ me.
A. did, heard B. did, didn’t hear
C. was ding, heard D. was ding, didn’t hear
(5) This time yesterday Jack _D____ his bike. He _____ TV
A. repaired, didn’t watch
B. was repairing, watched
C. repaired, watched
D. was repairing, wasn’t watching
at 7 ’clck yesterday mrning
at 12 ’clck last Mnday
at 11 p.m. last night
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