[英语][二模]山东省烟台市蓬莱区(五四制)2023-2024学年中考试题(解析版)

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第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Which f the fllwings can prbably get the first prize?
A. Rita, an 11-year-ld girl, writes a pem abut autumn.
B. Mark, 15 years ld, cpies a nvel n the Internet.
C. Daniel, 8 years ld, writes a shrt stry abut his schl life.
D. Lucy, a 13-year-ld girl, writes a shrt stry with creative pictures.
2. If Rita hands in a nvel and 2 pems, hw much will she pay?
A. £16.5.B. £18.5.
C. £20.5.D. £22.5.
3. When can yu vte fr yur favurite writing?
A. On May 28th.B. On May 30th.
C. On June 4th.D. On May 20th.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了2024年的写作比赛，包括参赛规则、报名费、关键信息以及如何提交作品和查询结果等的信息。
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cmpetitin is nly pen t the students aged 12-16 years ld.”可知，比赛只对12-16岁的学生开放，选项A和C的学生年龄不适合；根据“Please dn’t cpy and make sure t create yur wn writings.”可知，请不要抄袭，一定要自己创作，排除选项B。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nvel: £12.5 per nvel”和“Pem: £4 per pem”可知，每篇小说的报名费为12.5英镑，每首诗歌的报名费为4英镑，如果Rita交一篇小说和两首诗，她要交12.5+2*4=20.5英镑。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyne has the chance t vte (投票) fr their favurite writings frm 29th t 31st May, 2024.”可知，每个人都有机会在2024年5月29日至31日为他们最喜欢的作品投票，5月30日在此时间范围内。故选B。
B
Teenagers need eight t ten hurs f sleep per night. Hwever, in adlescence (青春期) changes t the bdy’s sleep cycle make it difficult fr teens t fall asleep early. Many cannt fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. r even later and mst f them will feel sleepy if they have t get up t early.
Scientists recmmend that bth middle and high schls begin n earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later schl start times supprt the natural needs f teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are sme ther benefits f later schl start times:
Mre time fr a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mrnings, students are likely t g withut breakfast. With an empty stmach, ne finds it difficult t fcus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may frm unhealthy eating habits.
With extra time befre ging t schl, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and fcus mre n learning.
Fewer behaviral (行为的) prblems
Teens experience md changes as a cmmn result f this special perid f life. Less sleep may cause wrries, stress and unhappiness.
When they get enugh sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their mds d nt change suddenly. They’re less likely t feel wrried, unhappy r get angry. Fr parents, children with mre sleep are easier t live with.
Better perfrmance (表现) in study
Sleep lss hurts attentin, memry and brain develpment. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attentin in class and are likely t have lwer grades. Students with enugh sleep can be mre energetic during the day and mre willing t learn. They are als less likely t fall asleep in class and mre able t understand what they learn.
In cnclusin, starting schl later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It imprves their chances f eating, behaving and perfrming better.
4. Accrding t the passage, what may cause teenagers t stay up?
A. Their lw grades.B. Their empty stmachs.
C. Their bdy’s sleep cycle.D. Their heavy hmewrk.
5. Hw can sleep lss influence students’ study?
A. It gives them much energy.B. It des harm t the brain.
C. It saves mre time fr study.D. It imprves their memry.
6. What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T explain reasns fr students’ stress.
B. T describe bad habits caused by sleep lss.
C. T discuss scientists’ research n healthy fd.
D. T intrduce benefits f later schl start times.
7. In which part f the website can yu prbably find this passage?
A. Educatin.B. Fashin.
C. Sprts.D. Technlgy.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, in adlescence changes t the bdy’s sleep cycle make it difficult fr teens t fall asleep early.”可知青少年身体睡眠周期的变化是他们难以入睡。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sleep lss hurts attentin, memry and brain develpment. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attentin in class and are likely t have lwer grades.”可知睡眠不足会影响大脑发育。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In cnclusin, starting schl later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It imprves their chances f eating, behaving and perfrming better.”可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处，是关于学生教育的，最有可能在“教育网站”看到这篇文章。故选A。
C
In Flanders, a small twn in Belgium, lived a little by called Nell. His parents died when he was tw. Then he lived with his grandpa in a small huse. Life was harder fr them.
Every mrning, Nell’s grandpa cllected fresh milk frm ne huse t anther. He then put the milk nt a cart and sent it t the city. Grwing up a little lder, Nell tried t help his grandpa travel frm Flanders t the city.
One day, as Nell and his grandpa were ging hme frm the city, they saw a large dg lying n the side f the rad.
“What happened?” asked Nell. “Is the dg dead?” His grandpa examined the bdy f the dg and said t Nell, “The dg is seriusly ill. We have t take him t a vet (兽医), r he will die. ” With the wrds, his grandpa put the dg n the cart and the tw went hme. In fact, the dg was abandned (抛弃) because f his serius illness. Seeing the dying dg, Nell was heart-brken. He tk gd care f the dg. Nell and his grandpa did nt have enugh t eat, but he still fed the dg with milk and bread. Day by day, the dg culd stand n his feet and became strnger.
“Let’s name him Patrasche,” said Nell ne day t his grandpa. “Gd idea,” replied his grandpa. Frm then n, Patrasche became a member f the family.
One day, as Nell and his grandpa were ready t start their jurney t the city, Patrasche std in frnt f the cart.
“Out f the way, Patrasche,” said Nell. “We’ll be late. ” But Patrasche refused t mve. He was simply staring at Grandpa and wagging (摇摆) his tail. “What des he want t d?” asked Nell.
His grandpa smiled and said, “I believe ur Patrasche wants t help pull the cart. ” Hearing Grandpa’s wrds, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.
Patrasche had been badly treated all his life. Never had anyne treated him nicely as Nell and his grandpa. Patrasche was thankful fr the kindness he received, s he wanted t help, Grandpa tied a stripe n Patrasche, and he started t pull the cart right away.
Frm then n, peple in twn wuld see such a scene: a large dg was pulling a cart with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nell helping at the side.
(Adapted frm A Dg f Flanders)
8. Hw did Grandpa raise the family?
A. By taking care f a dg.B. By wrking in the city.
C. By serving as a vet in the twn.D. By sending milk with a cart.
9. What des Patrasche prbably mean by wagging his tail even harder in the stry?
A. He became a little bit tired.
B. He didn’t agree with the tw.
C. He thught he had a better life.
D. He was well understd by Grandpa.
10. Which f the fllwing best describe Nell?
A. Clever and selfless.B. Helpful and utging.
C. Hard-wrking and brave.D. Caring and kind-hearted.
11. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Speak the truth and shame the devil.
B. Humans and animals can help each ther.
C. Life will becme sweeter thrugh hard wrk.
D. Abandned animals are real friends f humans.
【语篇解读】本文改编自《佛兰德斯的狗》，主要讲述了男孩Nell和爷爷以及狗狗Patrasche的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. D 11. B
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every mrning, Nell’s grandpa cllected fresh milk frm ne huse t anther. He then put the milk nt a cart and sent it t the city.”可知，爷爷靠着用推车送牛奶来养活一家人。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I believe ur Patrasche wants t help pull the cart.”和“Hearing Grandpa’s wrds, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.”可知，Patrasche更卖力地摇尾巴可能是因为爷爷理解了他的意图。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Seeing the dying dg, Nell was heart-brken. He tk gd care f the dg. Nell and his grandpa did nt have enugh t eat, but he still fed the dg with milk and bread.”看到那条垂死的狗，Nell伤心欲绝。他把狗照顾得很好。Nell和他的爷爷没有足够的食物吃，但他仍然用牛奶和面包喂狗。可知，Nell有爱心，而且善良，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲了男孩Nell和爷爷以及狗狗Patrasche的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。故选B。
D
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years. There are many cnfucius’ famus sayings that are ppular with peple, such as “Learning withut thught is labr lst; thught withut learning is perilus (艰险)”.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. It can be thught f as duty r even respect. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t eat and hw t remember ancestrs. While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius (和谐的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
12. What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?
A. 博学于文，约之以礼。B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
13. Which sentence is abut understanding and caring abut thers in the west?
A. Ding is better than saying.
B. Never ffer t teach fish t swim.
C. Diligence is the mther f success.
D. Treat thers as yu wish t be treated.
14. Which is the mst famus f the Five Cnstants fr the kids?
A. Ren.B. Yi.
C. Li.D. Xia.
15. What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism?
A. Its glden rules.B. Its general virtues.
C. Its lng histry.D. Its new challenges.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中华传统美德。
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句子“Learning withut thught is labr lst; thught withut learning is perilus”可知，该句话介绍了学习和思考的关系，意思是“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated)”可知，西方的黄金法则是“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia.”可知，最著名的儒家美德是“孝”。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nature is full f great ideas. ______________16______________
Many blind peple use canes (拐杖) t mve arund. They tap (轻拍) their canes n the grund in frnt f them t feel if anything is in their way. One amazing inventin was a new cane t help blind peple. It helps them mve arund mre safely. ______________17______________ The cane wrks by sending ut sund waves r signals. These signals are almst the same as the bats use when they fly.
Hw bats get arund
___________18___________ Peple cannt hear these sunds, but they help bats fly in the dark. Bats send sund waves ut f their muth r nse. These sund waves hit bjects arund them. Then they cme back as an ech (回声). The ech tells bats hw far away things like trees are. It als helps them knw where t find fd t eat.
An amazing idea
The scientist wh invented the new cane watched hw bats fly. _________19_________ He added smething that sends and receives sund waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It wrked!
____________20____________
The cane sends ut signals. When an ech is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates (振动). This helps the persn hlding the cane knw hw far away an bject is. They will als knw hw big the bject is.
This cane shws that great ideas really can cme frm nature.
A. Hw the cane wrks
B. Then he built a lightweight cane.
C. This inventin was an idea frm bats.
D. Bats make sunds when they fly at night.
E. Peple will get mre new ideas frm the bats and ther animals.
F. Sme inventrs get ideas frm nature t make sme useful things.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款利用蝙蝠在夜间飞行的原理制作的手杖。
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【16题详解】
根据“Nature is full f great ideas.”可知，此处介绍大自然充满许多伟大的想法，利用这些想法，人们可以做些什么。选项F“一些发明家从大自然中获得灵感，制造出一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据“These signals are almst the same as the bats use when they fly.”可知，这些信号与蝙蝠飞行时使用的信号几乎相同。选项C“这项发明是蝙蝠的一个想法。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Peple cannt hear these sunds, but they help bats fly in the dark.”可知，人们听不到这些声音，但它们帮助蝙蝠在黑暗中飞行。选项D“蝙蝠在夜间飞行时会发出声音。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“The scientist wh invented the new cane watched hw bats fly.…He added smething that sends and receives sund waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It wrked!”可知，此处介绍这款新手杖是怎样被发明的，即它的发明过程。选项B“然后他造了一根轻便的手杖。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“The cane sends ut signals. When an ech is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates.”可知，此处具体介绍了手杖是如何工作的。选项A“手杖是如何工作的”符合语境。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识应用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Daniel gt lst when he and his mm went shpping in the stre. He had thught he was right beside Mm, but when he lked up, Mm was _____21_____.
“Mm! Mm!” Daniel called. Many peple hurried by, yet nbdy stpped fr Daniel. The stre seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very _____22_____.
Then Daniel remembered smething. Mm had tld him what he shuld d if he gt lst. She had said that he shuld find smene wh was _____23_____ at the stre fr help. Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters, s he ran t her fr ____24____. “I’m lst, I can’t find my mm.” he said.
Befre she culd answer, a custmer hurried ver, _____25_____ a black sweater. “Hw much is this?” she asked.
Nw, Daniel was _____26_____. Wuld the saleswman help him?
“Just a mment, please,” the saleswman said t the custmer. “We have a lst by here.” She turned t Daniel, “Dn’t wrry.” she said, “I will call Mr. Hensn, ur stre security guard (保安). He will help find yur mm.”
The custmer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet yur mm is lking fr yu. t.” she said. Daniel hadn’t thught f that! Mm wuld be lking fr him, and nw she wuld knw ____27____ t find him. He felt better.
Sn here came Mr. Hensn. He put his hand n Daniel’s shulder. “What’s yur name, little by?” he asked. Daniel tld him. Then Mr. Hensn asked. “What’s yur mm’s name?” “Her name is Amy Wilkersn.” he said.
“Gd jb!” Mr. Hensn said. The saleswman smiled.
Mr. Hensn said he wuld make an annuncement that culd be ____28____ all thrugh the stre. He pushed buttns (按钮) n a special telephne, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkersn please cme t ladies’ ____29____ n the secnd flr? Yur sn is waiting fr yu here.”
Mr. Hensn’s vice was strng. Mm must have heard him. And she _____30_____ had. Sn Daniel saw her running tward him. Mm held Daniel clse. “I was wrried.” she said. “Me t.” Daniel said. “But I remembered what yu taught me.”
21. A. lst B. fund C. gne D. been
22. A. small B. ld C. big D. lw
23. A. sitting B. chatting C. wrking D. standing
24. A. help B. mney C. agreement D. telephne
25. A. buying B. pinting C. selling D. hlding
26. A. pleased B. wrried C. excited D. amazed
27. A. whether B. when C. where D. what
28. A. searched B. psted C. heard D. answered
29. A. sweaters B. handbags C. shes D. dresses
30. A. hardly B. really C. usually D. suddenly
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了丹尼尔在商店和妈妈走丢了，凭借妈妈教过他的知识寻求帮助，最终和妈妈再次相聚。
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B
【21题详解】
句意：他以为他就在妈妈身边，但当他抬头时，妈妈已经不在了。
lst失去；fund找到；gne不在；been是，be的过去分词。根据“Sn Daniel saw her running tward him. Mm held Daniel clse.”可知，丹尼尔抬头时发现妈妈不在了。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：商店看起来很大，丹尼尔觉得自己很渺小。
small小的；ld老的；big大的；lw低的。根据“The stre seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very”以及前文的“but when he lked up, Mm was gne”可知，此处丹尼尔找不到妈妈，应该说商店如此大，感觉自己很渺小。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：她说他应该找一个在店里工作的人帮忙。
sitting坐；chatting聊天；wrking工作；standing站。根据后文“Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters, s he ran t her fr”可知，妈妈说的是让他找店里工作的人帮忙。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：丹尼尔环顾四周，看到一位女售货员在挂毛衣，于是他跑过去寻求帮助。
help帮助；mney钱；agreement协议；telephne电话。根据丹尼尔说的“I’m lst, I can’t find my mm.”可知，丹尼尔是找女售货员寻求帮助。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：她还没来得及回答，一个顾客拿着一件黑色毛衣匆匆走过来。
buying买；pinting指着；selling卖；hlding拿着。 根据“a custmer hurried ver…a black sweater.”以及顾客问的“Hw much is this?”可知，应该说顾客拿着黑毛衣来问女售货员价格。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：现在，丹尼尔很担心。
pleased高兴的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的；amazed吃惊的。根据丹尼尔想的“Wuld the saleswman help him?”可知，此处丹尼尔很担心。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：妈妈一定在找他，现在她知道去哪里找他了。
whether是否；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“Mm wuld be lking fr him, and nw she wuld knw”以及女售货员对丹尼尔说的“I will call Mr. Hensn, ur stre security guard (保安). He will help find yur mm.”可知，此处是指的妈妈知道去哪里找他。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：汉森说，他将发表一项声明，整个店里都能听到。
searched搜寻；psted发布；heard听；answered回答。根据“he wuld make an annuncement that culd be”可知，这里指的是发表一项声明，整个店里的人都能听到这个声明。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他按了一下专用电话的按钮，然后说：“请艾米·威尔克森女士到二楼女士毛衣部来一下好吗？”
sweaters毛衣；handbags手提包；shes鞋子；dresses裙子。根据前文“Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters,”可知，此时丹尼尔在毛衣部，因此是让丹尼尔的妈妈来毛衣部。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：她的确听到了。
hardly几乎不；really的确；usually通常；suddenly突然。根据“Mm must have heard him. And she”以及“Sn Daniel saw her running tward him.”可知，设空处指的是妈妈的确听到了声明，跑过来找到了丹尼尔。故选B。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life is full f chices and decisins. Here are sme steps t help yu make wise decisins.
First, it’s better t make a decisin ____31____ (quick) than avid it fr a mnth because yu’re afraid f chsing. It’s very tiring t think things ver but fail ____32____ (decide) in time. Als, sme chices usually have time limits (限制). S t keep ur brains away ____33____ getting t tired, we needn’t think abut the cst f every single chice. Narrw dwn (筛选) the list and try cmparing nly the _____34_____ (gd) tw r three.
Next, think abut the value and cst f each chice. ____35____ (d) that, yu can make a list f advantages and disadvantages. Or better yet, create a screcard, n which yu give ut bigger pint values t what yu think is mre imprtant. This way yu can tell ____36____ ne huge advantage is mre imprtant than a grup f little disadvantages.
Then, stay calm and give ____37____ (yu) sme space. Yu dn’t want t delay (延迟) fr weeks, but if yu’re abut t make a hasty (仓促的) decisin, yu may end up ____38____ (pick) smething yu regret. Yu’ll need at least ne night t “sleep n it”. And it might take yu a few days fr majr chices, like chsing yur ideal high schl.
And yu dn’t have t make a decisin alne. Why? Because it’s gd t get a fresh way f thinking frm thers ____39____ are nt as wrried as yu. Cnsider their pinins (观点) even if they are nt what yu want t hear. Yu need t take different ____40____ (pinin) int cnsideratin s that yu will make a wise decisin.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍帮助你做出明智的决定的一些步骤。
【答案】31. quickly 32. t decide 33. frm 34. best 35. T d 36. if##whether 37. yurself##yurselves 38. picking 39. wh##that 40. pinins
【31题详解】
句意：首先，最好更快地做出决定，而不是因为害怕选择而回避一个月。副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
【32题详解】
句意：深思熟虑却没有及时做出决定是很累的。fail t d sth.“做某事失败”，故填t decide。
【33题详解】
句意：因此，为了防止我们的大脑太累，我们不需要考虑每一个选择的成本。keep away frm“远离”，故填frm。
【34题详解】
句意：缩小列表范围，尝试只比较更好的两个或三个。此处是指列表中最好的，因此需用最高级。故填best。
【35题详解】
句意：为此，您可以列出优点和缺点。此处是不定式表目的。故填T d。
【36题详解】
句意：这样您就可以判断一个巨大的优势是否比一组小缺点更重要。根据“yu can tell…ne huge advantage is mre imprtant than a grup f little disadvantages.”可知是指一个巨大的优势是否比一组小缺点更重要。if/whether“是否”，故填if/whether。
【37题详解】
句意：然后，保持冷静，给自己一些空间。根据“give…sme space”可知是指给自己一些空间。主语是yu，此处用yurself“你自己”/yurselves“你们自己”都可以。故填yurself/yurselves。
【38题详解】
句意：您不想拖延几周，但如果您即将做出仓促的决定，您最终可能会选择令您后悔的事情。介词up后接动名词形式。故填picking。
【39题详解】
句意：因为从不像你那么担心的人那里获得新的思维方式是件好事。此处是定语从句，先行词thers指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，wh/that都可。故填wh/that。
40题详解】
句意：您需要考虑不同的意见，以便做出明智的决定。different修饰名词复数。故填pinins。
第三部分 书面表达 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分）
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Ever feel like n ne really understands yu? Well “ Pepper” culd be abut t change all that. Pepper is the first rbt t read human feelings. Using its emtin recgnitin functins, Pepper can react t peple when it is near them－making jkes, dancing and even singing in Japanese.
The man-like rbt lks like a small girl. It is fur-feet tall with a tablet cmputer set t its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like bdy and baby-like vice. It was shwn t curius peple in Tky stres n Friday by Sftbank, a Japanese rbtics cmpany.
Pepper can examine facial expressins(面部表情) human vice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed t be a family rbt, but it isn’t like Rsie wh can d husewrk n the cartn. Pepper is used at the hme r the stre, where we prvide fun and entertainment.
Pepper gets pwer frm lve inside a family. Nt nly is he making jkes making them laugh, it can als help peple when they are in truble. In a natural accident, it can help make thse peple wh are sad r lnely feel relaxed, encurage them r make them laugh.
Pepper ges n sale in Japan fr arund $2,000 in February 2015. Fr nw, several Peppers are at Sftbank stres in Tky fr peple t visit. The creatrs say befre selling Peppers, they want the rbts t stre mre knwledge, t d better in getting alng with human.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每题不超过8个单词)
41. What kind f rbt is Pepper?
___________________________________________________________
42. Where was Pepper shwn n Friday?
____________________________________________________________
43. What can Rsie prbably d at hme?
__________________________________________________________
44. Hw can Pepper help humans in a natural accident?
____________________________________________________________
45. When can peple buy a Pepper?
____________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】这篇短文主要机器人Pepper可以为人类做哪些事情，以及这款机器人的特点和作用。
【答案】41. (It’s) The first rbt t read human feelings.
42. In Japan/ In Tky (stres).
43. ( It can ) d husewrk.
44. By cheering them up/ By making them relaxed./By encuraging them r making them laugh. / It can help make them feel relax./ It can encurage them/ make them laugh.
45. In February, 2015.
41题详解】
根据文中“Pepper is the first rbt t read human feelings.”可知，Pepper能够读懂人类的的感受。故填(It’s) The first rbt t read human feelings.
【42题详解】
根据文中“It was shwn t curius peple in Tky stres n Friday by Sftbank, a Japanese rbtics cmpany.”可知，在东京日本展出。故填In Japan/ In Tky (stres).
【43题详解】
根据文中“but it isn’t like Rsie wh can d husewrk n the cartn”可知，Rsie能做作业。故填( It can ) d husewrk.
【44题详解】
通读整篇短文可知，在自然灾害中，Pepper靠鼓励他们，使他们放松。故填By cheering them up/ By making them relaxed./By encuraging them r making them laugh. / It can help make them feel relax./ It can encurage them/ make them laugh.
【45题详解】
根据文中“Pepper ges n sale in Japan fr arund $2,000 in February 2015.”可知，故填In February, 2015.
第二节 写作 （满分20分）
46. 一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapre)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件申请参加。
要点包括：
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 不得出现真实的姓名和校名等相关信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a middle schl student frm China. I read the annuncement f the summer camp that yu have psted n the Internet and I am interested in it.
I knw that yu welcme students frm different cuntries and I’d like t take part in it. I am an utging by and can get alng well with thers. I lve reading and playing sprts. I’ve been learning English fr 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is mre, I’ll be able t tell students frm ther cuntries abut China and learn abut their cuntries as well. I hpe I will be accepted as a member f yur summer camp.
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
It’s the time again! Here is ur Writing Cmpetitin fr 2024!
Rules:
Please read the fllwing rules carefully befre handing in yur writing.
◆ The cmpetitin is nly pen t the students aged 12-16 years ld.
◆ Please dn’t cpy and make sure t create yur wn writings.
◆ Pictures are nt necessary but writings with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) pints.
Entry Fee (报名费):
Nvel: £12.5 per nvel Shrt Stry: £6 per shrt stry Pem: £4 per pem
Key Infrmatin:
◆ Click (点击) here t dwnlad yur entry frm. Remember t hand in yur frm and wrk(s) befre May 20th, 2024.
◆ The best wrks will be put up n n May 28th.
Everyne has the chance t vte (投票) fr their favurite writings frm 29th t 31st May, 2024.
◆ Yu can click “Result” abve after June 4th, 2024 and dwnlad yur certificate (证书).
Fr questins r mre infrmatin please ask Sally Parker at weekdays.
Email: sally@
Office Number: 66712567
自我介绍
性格、爱好、英语能力……
参加目的
介绍中国，了解其他国家……
表达意愿
……