2024年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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请将答案写在答题卷上
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1分)
When a man was walking by sme elephants, he suddenly stpped. He was cnfused abut hw these ___1___ animals were being held nly by a small rpe tied t their frnt legs. There were n chains and n cages. It was bvius that the elephants culd ___2___ the rpe anytime they wished, but fr sme reasn, they did nt.
He nticed a ___3___ nearby and asked why the animals just std there and didn’t even have a try at escaping. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were extremely ___4___ and much smaller, we used the same rpe t prevent them frm running away. At that age, it’s ___5___ t keep them in place. As they grw lder, they are cnditined t believe that they are unable t break the rpe. They believe it can still hld them, s they ___6___ try t break free.”
The man was ___7___. These animals culd break free whenever they wanted, but because they held the belief that they culdn’t, they remained stuck (动不了的) right where they were.
Hw many f us g thrugh life in a similar manner t these elephants—hlding nt the ___8___ that we are incapable f accmplishing (完成) smething simply because we failed at it nce befre?
Failure is a part f learning. If we have failed nce, it desn’t ___9___ we can never succeed. We shuld never ___10___ trying when we meet failures in life. We shuld always remind urselves that just as the elephants culd have brken free if they had nly tried, we t have the ptential t vercme ur limitatins and achieve ur gals.
1. A. hugeB. tinyC. littleD. small
2 A. hldB. carryC. pullD. break
3. A. passerbyB. trainerC. strangerD. perfrmer
4. A. ancientB. yungC. ldD. elderly
5. A. impssibleB. hardC. enughD. difficult
6. A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. never
7. A. bredB. excitedC. amazedD. annyed
8. A. factB. ideaC. realityD. guess
9. A. meanB. wantC. intendD. expect
10. A. give utB. give backC. give upD. give ff
Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
A
SMART runs bth study turs fr grups in England all year rund and a hliday English curse during summer in the center f Lndn.
Our curses cmbine English language learning with cultural studies in varius centers acrss England.
Our students can enjy lts f hliday fun—they can make new friends, experience diverse cultures and acquire a cnsiderable amunt f English!
The hliday curse
We prvide lessns and afternn activities t assist yu in speaking, writing, listening, and reading in English, as well as t gain a prfund understanding f the British peple and their rich culture. Lessns are tailred t tpics that spark yur interest, making the learning prcess bth enjyable and effective.
The schl
The Elite Schl-is in central Lndn. It has 10 classrms and an IT rm, a science lab, a music rm, an art rm as well as a spacius cafe. This ensures that students have access t all the necessary facilities fr a fulfilling learning experience.
There are three trips per week, enabling yu t have a great time either within Lndn r utside f it. SMART strives t prvide an exceptinal learning experience, enabling students t enhance their English language skills while immersing themselves in the vibrant culture f England. Jin us n this unfrgettable jurney f learning and discvery!
11. What kind f curses des SMART ffer?
A. Study turs nly.
B. Hliday English curse nly.
C. Bth study turs and hliday English curse.
D. Curses in different cuntries.
12. Where is The Elite Schl lcated in Lndn? (Lndn:□, The Elite Schl:●)
A. B. C. D.
13. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want t have the hliday curses?
A. £550.B. £1,100.C. £60.D. £120.
14. Which is Nt a benefit f attending SMART’s hliday English curse?
A. Learning abut British culture.
B. Jining in afternn activities.
C. Staying in a htel near the schl.
D. Learning thrugh tpics f interest.
15. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The timings and lcatins f SMART’s curses.
B. The benefits f learning English and culture.
C. The fun activities students can d in Lndn.
D. The intrductin f SMART’s summer English curse.
B
“Singer 2024,” a music cmpetitin shw by Mang TV, started n May 10. The shw uses a “live- bradcast” frmat (形式) withut any editing, which has caused a lt f discussin. It made peple think abut Chinese singers’ perfrmances and shwed the difference between China’s music industry and the rest f the wrld.
The first episde (集) had bth internatinal and Chinese singers. Internatinal singers like US singer Chanté Mre. and Canadian singer Fauzia, and Chinese singers like Na Ying, Wang Sulng, and Rainie Yang frm Taiwan, were all part f the shw. This mix was t attract different audiences.
In the first episde, seven singers perfrmed. Hwever, the internatinal singers did much better than the Chinese singers. Chanté Mre was the best with her sng “If I Ain’t Gt Yu,” and Fauzia impressed everyne with her sng “Crazy.” The Chinese singers, including Na Ying, did nt perfrm as well as expected. Therefre, Chanté Mre and Fauzia tk the tp tw places, while Na Ying was third. The ther places were als taken by Chinese singers. The live frmat is gd but shws the prblem in the Chinese music industry. The internatinal singers were cnfident, but the Chinese singers were nervus.
On the first night, the shw was very ppular n Weib. Peple talked abut which new singers might jin and wrried abut the future f Chinese music. While “Singer 2024” started strng, the prducers need t chse future guests carefully t keep the audience happy. Even thugh the Chinese singers had mixed reviews, their bravery t perfrm live is praisewrthy. In a wrld full f edited perfrmances, live singing is a nice change.
“Singer 2024” has shwn bth Chinese artists and fans the differences between Chinese and internatinal music. It’s a wake- up call fr Chinese music. T get better, the Chinese music industry needs t fcus n real singing talent.
16. What is special abut the shw “Singer 2024”?
A. High-quality editing.
B. Live-bradcast frmat.
C. Famus internatinal judges.
D. Diverse music styles.
17. Wh were the tp tw perfrmers in the first episde?
A. Na Ying and Wang Sulng.
B. Chanté Mre and Fauzia.
C. Rainie Yang and Na Ying.
D. Fauzia and Wang Sulng.
18. What was the audience’s feeling twards Chinese perfrmers’ perfrmance n the shw?
A. Very satisfied.B. Disappinted.C. Neutral.D. Uninterested.
19. What shuld the prducers d t keep audience satisfied with the shw?
A. Increase editing.
B. Chse mre experienced hsts.
C. Carefully cnsider future guest lineups.
D. Reduce the number f internatinal singers.
20 Why is “Singer 2024” cnsidered a wake-up call fr the Chinese music industry?
A. The shw didn’t attract enugh viewers.
B. The shw revealed perfrmance gaps between Chinese and internatinal singers.
C. The shw failed t invite famus singers.
D. The shw’s prductin quality was pr.
C
The bird flu utbreak (爆发) in the United States isn’t just fr hunters and farmers t wrry abut. City flks, especially thse with pets, need t be careful t.
A prject called the New Yrk City Virus Hunters (NYCVH) Prgram fund that a few birds in New Yrk City were infected (传染) with a highly cntagius bird flu. This means even peple living in cities need t be careful t stp it frm spreading. Between 2022 and 2023 vlunteers cllected 1,927 bird pp samples frm parks and ther green spaces in the city. They als gt sme samples frm animal rehabilitatin (康复) centers.
In ttal, six birds tested psitive fr the virus. These included a red- tailed hawk, three Canada geese, a peregrine falcn, and a chicken. While the risk t humans and pets is lw, it is nt zer. Christine Marizzi, a micrbilgist at Munt Sinai, advises peple t stay away frm wildlife and prevent their pets frm getting clse t wild animals.
New Yrk City is n the path f many birds that travel seasnally. This brings them int clse cntact with the city’s large ppulatin f humans and pets. The study explains that the public may nt be aware f the infectius diseases these birds carry. The bird flu has been in New Yrk fr at least tw years, but n human cases have been reprted yet, which suggests that human infectin is rare. Hwever, in Texas, a farm wrker recently gt sick frm bird flu, likely frm a sick cw, marking a rare mammal-t-human transmissin (传播).
Marizzi stresses that mnitring birds is key t understanding which viruses are present and which can be dangerus t bth birds and humans. Cmmunity participatin is imprtant fr this effrt.
21. What is the fcus f the New Yrk City Virus Hunters (NYCVH) Prgram?
A. Hunting fr infected birds in the city.
B. Cllecting bird pp samples fr analysis.
C. Mnitring the health f city pets.
D. Researching the spread f human diseases.
22. What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. InfectiusB. DeadlyC. HarmfulD. Dangerus
23. Which f the fllwing birds tested psitive fr the highly cntagius bird flu?
A. Blue jay.B. Red- tailed hawkC. SparrwD. Pigen
24. Accrding t the article, why shuld peple stay away frm wildlife?
A. Wildlife can be unpredictable.
B. Wildlife can cause damage t pssessins.
C Wildlife is a threat t pets.
D. Wildlife may carry infectius diseases.
25. What des Christine Marizzi stresses as key t understanding and stpping the spread f bird flu?
A. Keeping infected birds away frm thers.
B. Aviding cntact with mammals.
C. Mnitring and studying birds.
D. Giving pets medicine against bird flu.
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题,每小题2分)
请阅读全文,并从下列方六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Nw the US gvernment is cnsidering banning TikTk. Sme US users share their pinins n the pssible ban.
Hana Schwarz. They are trying t stp us frm using TikTk. I think it’s funny. ____26____ Hwever, many ther scial media websites are ding similar things. In my pinin, the system prvides me with shrt vides that I want t watch. It’s like they are made just fr me. I dn’t care abut the wrries lawmakers have abut TikTk.____27____
Darlette Wilsn. When I heard the news, I was very surprised and upset. TikTk shws interesting vides t mre peple and unites peple t have mre fun. ____28____ TikTk has changed s many lives. Peple make new careers ut f it, and sme even raise mney fr a gd cause. ____29____. It becmes a very imprtant part f many peple’s lives.
Alex Pearlman. I dn’t understand this ban n TikTk. It lks like the gvernment desn’t want peple frm ther cuntries t run media cmpanies. ____30____ Fr example, the Wall Street Jurnal, a famus newspaper in the US, is wned by an Australian. If the gvernment is afraid that China is spying n us thrugh TikTk, they shuld ban every smartphne fr sale n Amazn—because many f them are made in China!
A. I like watching shrt vides.
B. Fr me, as lng as the users enjy the vides, it’s fine.
C. This app has brught jy t s many peple.
D. It als teaches us “lessns” that we didn’t knw befre.
E. But there are already a lt f newspapers wned by freigners.
F. Sme peple think TikTk’s system can break dwn their smartphnes.
第三节 信息匹配(共5小题,共1.5分)
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六款应用软件,请根据下面五个人的需要选择合适的应用软件。
____31____ Jenny has t d the husewrk after wrk. She is s busy that she seldm has time t take care f her 2-year-ld sn, s she needs an app fr him t learn and cunt.
____32____ Sam was given a list f bks t read by his teacher But he has just bad an eye peratin and needs sme app that can stre the bks and read them alud t him.
____33____ Bb finds it difficult t remember all the new wrds frm the English textbks. He wants t make prgress in a relaxing way fr he thinks it’s bring t d a lt f wrd exercises.
____34____ Cathy is fnd f traveling. She needs an app that can make it easier fr her t buy train r airline tickets.
____35____ Jhn is ging t have a lg railway trip. During the trip, he needs smething like games t kill the time.
A. Vcabulary Her may help yu learn mre English wrds while yu are playing games. S if yu have prblems remembering the new wrds when yu learn English, use it!
B. Real Friend can be the best helper when yu feel it hard t buy the train r airline tickets. Yu can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
C. Wrld f Tanks Blitz, a free-t-play nline game with ver 40 millin dwnlads, brings quick-fire tank fights. “A lt f tanks, a lt f peple and a lt f fun.” It will be the best chice t kill yur time.
D. Himalayas Reading has millins f bks including pems, shrt stries, nvels and even fairy tales fr children. What’s special abut it is that yu can use it t dwnlad bk recrdings that can be listened t.
E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea f each bk yu have dwnladed s that yu can save time by finishing reading a bk within 5 minutes.
F. Baby Bus is a gd friend fr children under 3 years ld. Kids can learn t speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help f this app.
第二部分 非选择题(共25分)
Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever read The Diary f a Wimpy Kid? It may be ____36____ (famus) diary in the wrld. It tells the stry f Greg Heffley, a middle schl student. Greg gets ____37____ diary frm his mther. In it, he recrds his ____38____ (interest) everyday life at schl.
The writer f the Wimpy Kid bks is Jeff Kinney frm the US. He ____39____ (publish) twelve Wimpy Kid bks since 2007. T write a bk, Kinney first finds 350 jkes, then develps them int a stry. He als draws the cartns ____40____ (he).
After years f designing characters ____41____ (care) and creating jkes, Kinney sld the manuscript (手稿) that became the Wimpy Kid series in 2006.
One reasn kids lve Kinney’s bks is the main character, Greg Heffley. Greg is smart but naughty. He has many interesting ideas, but he ____42____ (cause) truble all the time.
____43____ the bks dn’t teach yu what yu shuld d, they inspire (启迪) yu with funny jkes. “I made mistakes. I wasn’t that smart. I wasn’t that brave,” Kinney recalled his wn middle schl years. Kinney gives Greg these ____44____ (advantage), he said, s children can learn _____45_____ Greg’s mistakes.
Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分)
46. 《湿地公约》第十四届缔约方大会在我国成功召开。深圳作为重要的湿地城市,也积极响应公约(Wetlands Cnventin)号召。假如你是学生李华,是学校环保俱乐部一员,你们俱乐部举行了“湿地保护节”(Wetland Prtectin Festival)。请根据以下提示给你的外国朋友Mike写一封邮件,介绍此次活动。
要点:1.目的:见证深圳湿地建设的成就;提升环保意识
2.内容:①前往深圳红树林生态公园观赏红树林和鸟类;②深圳湿地摄影展;③……
3.你的感受:①……②……
要求:1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
4.标点正确,书面整节。
参考词汇:witness 见证;awareness 意识;mangrve frest红树林;Shenzhen Mangrve Eclgical Park深圳红树林生态公园;
Dear Mike,
As an imprtant wetland city, Shenzhen is making effrts t answer the call f the Wetlands Cnventin.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaStart dates
Start n a Wednesday: 28th June, 5th July, 12th July, 19th July, 26th July, 2nd August, 9th August
Terms
Age: 11—17 Stay: 2 weeks Cst: £550 per week
Accmmdatin (住宿)
Stay with a hst family near the schl. And affrd places t wash clthes.
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