译林版小升初小学英语语法：肯定句、否定句、疑问句课件

这是一份译林版小升初小学英语语法：肯定句、否定句、疑问句课件，共22页。

I am a teacher. I like apples.I am nt a teacher. I dn’t like apples.Is this yur handbag? Yes ,it is. N ,it is nt. D yu like apples? Yes ,I d. N ,I d nt.
Cnclusin 陈述句：用于说明一个事实或表达说话人的看法或观点的句子。 陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。肯定句表示肯定的意义； I am a teacher. I like apples.
否定句表示否定意义，句中有否定词nt, never等，表示“不”的意思。 I am nt a teacher. I dn’t like apples.
结构为：肯定句：主语+ be动词/助动词d,will和have /情态动词+其他 否定句：主语+ be动词/助动词d,will和have /情态动词+nt+其他
肯定句和否定句之间的转换
1. 如果肯定句中有be动词（am, is, are, was, were）、助动词will和have, 或情态动词（can, culd, must等），只需在be动词、助动词will，d和have或情态动词之后加nt即可得到相应的否定句。
肯定句和否定句之间的转换
My father is a taxi driver. There are sme apples n the table.She was a student tw years ag.
1.He can play ftball very well.2. Mary will cme t China next week.3. I have finished my hmewrk.
2. 如果句子中没有be动词、助动词will和have或情态动词，则需要借助助动词d, des或did，并将nt放在它们后面，并将句中实义动词变为原形。◆ 注意：d, des, did后面必须使用动词原形。
Mre Examples
I like listening t pp music.He ges t wrk every mrning.Linda drve t schl last night.
一般疑问句的基本结构： be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+其他？Yes ,主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词N ,主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+nt
肯定句和一般疑问句之间的转换
1. 如果肯定句中有be动词（am, is, are, was, were）、助动词will和have, 或情态动词（can, culd, must, 等），只需将be动词、助动词或情态动词提前至句首，其余内容照抄下来，改末尾句号为问号即可。
肯定句和一般疑问句之间的转换
My father is a taxi driver.She can play Chinese chess very well.Mary will cme t China next week.There are sme apples n the table.
2. 如果句子中没有助动词be动词、助动词will和have或情态动词，则需要借助助动词d, des或did，将它们放在句首，并将句中实义动词变为原形。
Mre Examples
I like listening t pp music. He ges t wrk every mrning.Linda drve t schl last night.◆注意：d, des, did后面必须使用动词原形。
将下列句子变为否定句1. The dg is bigger than the cat.2. My English teacher speaks English very fast.3. He can eat three hamburgers at a time.
4. Susie fund sme mney n her way t schl.5. My father is very hard-wrking.
6. Grandpa tells stries t us every evening.7. They were talking ludly at 10:00 p.m. yesterday.8. I can d my hmewrk fast. 9. He ate t much at the party.
10. He desn’t live in Lndn with his uncle. 11.There is sme water in the cup. 12. I read bks every day.13. Peter ges t the z nce a year..
将下列句子变成一般疑问句1. He tk many phts in frnt f the Summer Palace. ____ he ____ many phts in frnt f the Summer Palace?2. The Earth mves arund the Sun. ____the Earth ____arund the Sun? 3. There are many supermarkets in the city. _____ ____ _____supermarkets in the city?
4. We must send him t the hspital at nce. _____we _____him t the hspital at nce?5. Tm usually gets up at 11:00 a.m. n Sundays.6. I wrte a letter t my uncle the day befre yesterday.