译林版小学英语语法：一般过去式复习课件课件

这是一份译林版小学英语语法：一般过去式复习课件课件，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了周杰伦现在36岁，was，我们昨天晚上在家里，我们现在在教室，are，were，am is，play，played，went等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Jay Chu___ 36 years ld nw.
周杰伦2004年26岁。
Jay Chu____ 26 years ld in 2004.
I _______ twelve years ld this year.
I ________ eleven years ld last year.
We ____ in the classrm nw.
We ____ at hme last night.
肯定句：We were at hme last night.
一般疑问句：Were yu at hme last night?
特殊疑问句：Where were yu last night?
否定句：We were nt at hme last night.
答语：Yes, we were. / N, we weren’t.
肯定句：It was very ht yesterday.
否定句：It was nt very ht yesterday.
一般疑问句:Was it very ht yesterday?
特殊疑问句Hw was the weather yesterday? =What was the weather like yesterday?
答语：Yes, it was./ N, it wasn’t.
由以上例子可知，含有be动词was/were的一般过去时的句子，变否定句时是在was/were后面加nt,可缩写为____________ ;变一般疑问句时是把was/were 提至——————，其肯定回答为：Yes,主语+was/were;否定回答为： N,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
wasn’t/weren’t
1.含be 动词的一般过去时的句式结构：
1) 肯定句:主语+be(was/were)+表语(n., adj.等)They were in the classrm. 2) 否定句：主语+be(was/were)+ nt+表语They weren’t in the classrm.3) 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语?Were they in the classrm? Yes, they were./N, they weren’t.4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语? Where were they ?
I g t schl every day.2. I went t schl yesterday.
3He ften ___ his hmewrk at his friend’s hme.
4.He _____ his hmewrk at schl yesterday.
He played basketball yesterday.
He plays basketball every day.
肯定句：He went t the park yesterday.
一般疑问句：Did he g t the park yesterday?
特殊疑问句：Where did he g yesterday?
否定句：He did nt g t the park yesterday.
答语：Yes, he did. / N,he didn’t.
由以上例句可知，含有实意动词的一般过去时的句子，变否定句时是在谓语动词前加————,同时谓语动词还原为————：变一般疑问句时要借助助动词————,并将其放在————，而且将谓语动词还原为原形。其肯定回答为：Yes,主语+did.否定回答为：N,主语+didn’t.
2.实义动词的一般过去时句式：
1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式They played basketball last Sunday.2).否定句: 主语+did nt(didn’t ) +动词原形+其他They didn’t play basketball last Sunday3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Did They play basketball last Sunday?Yes, they did./ N, they didn’t. 4).特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？When did they play basketball last Sunday?
一般过去时态 定义及常见的基本用法
一般过去时态谓语动词的构成形式
一般过去时态常用的时间状语
一般过去时态的定义及基本用法
1.动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。
2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Zhang Ya always went t schl by bike last term.
Liu Jie gt up at 7: 10 this mrning. He was a student three years ag.
一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词 和行为动词两种基本形式
be动词和行为动词两种基本形式
be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为was和were两个。
行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。
两大法宝: 1.时间状语 2.动词过去式
法宝之一：时间状语（火眼金睛）
yesterday yesterday mrning ne day last year tw days ag in 1999 just nw
Grup One Grup Tw1 play------ 1 hpe----2 lk---- 2 live--- 3 wrk----- 3 like---4 visit---- 4 use---5 watch--- 5 dance---
请快速说出下列各词的过去式
Relay-race
一般在动词原形末尾加ed
结尾是 e 的动词加 d
Grup Three Grup Fur 1 shp---- 　　　　　　　1 try-----2.plan---　　　　　　　 2 cry----　　　　　　　　　 3 carry--- 　 　　　　 4 wrry---3.stp--　　　　　　　　 5 study---
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母后加 ed
末尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词变“y”为“i”加 ed
Grup Five Grup Six1 am/is------ 1 are----2 have/has---- 2 d--- 3 g----- 3 see---4 take---- 4 buy---5 bring--- 5 speak---
不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆
I have an iphne.Yu have an iphne.He has an iphne.
变成过去时I had an iphne yesterday.Yu had an iphne yesterday.He had an iphne yesterday.
实意动词的一般过去时中没有人称和数的变化
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作和状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。动词若是be，就用 was或were, 否定就把 nt添，一般疑问也简单，was, were直接提前。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
I had an iphne yesterday.
did yu have an iphne?
When did yu have an iphne?
Practice 判断正误
Li Ming studied English this mrning. (变为一般疑问句)
1. Did Li Ming studied English thismrning?
2. Des Li Ming studied English this mrning?
3. Did Li Ming study English this mrning?
4. D Li Ming study English this mrning?
Writing Practice
My parents 1_________ (be) very busy last weekend. My mther 2_________ (get) up very early, and she cked breakfast fr us. Then she went t the supermarket 3__________ (buy) sme fruit. As fr my father, he 4________ (have) lts f things t d. First, he 5_________ (wash) his car. Next, he 6_________ (play) tennis with his friend. Then he 7________ (see) a mvie with me n TV.
5. —What did yu d n May Day? —I _____ shpping with my family. A. gB. am gingC. went D. will g6. —I’m srry the bus ______ five minutes ag. —What a pity! A. leaves B. is leaving C. has left D. left7. 去年我在大连遇见了她。8. 昨天我妈妈去公园了。
I met her in Dalian last year.
My mther went t the park yesterday.
9. Jim usually _______ (read) newspapers in the evening. Lk! He ________ (read) newspapers nw. But yesterday he ________ (nt read) newspapers. What did he d? He ________ (watch) TV. He ______ (g) t bed very late, s this mrning he _____ (cme) late fr schl.
didn’t read