2024年广西壮族自治区南宁市中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
(一)听句子,选图片。
1. 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】1. D 2. B
3. C 4. E
5. F
【解析】
【原文】1. Many peple like t eat ptates.
2. I’d like a cup f cffee.
3. We will take the train t Nanchang.
4. Jim needs a pair f scissrs t cut sme cards.
5. Jhn has a fever, s he desn’t g t schl tday.
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. What kind f music des the girl like? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Classical music.B. Cuntry music.C. Electrnic music.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s g t the cncert.
W: OK. I can’t wait. I like cuntry music best. It’s s relaxing.
3. What’s the matter with the by? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He has a headache.B. He has a tthache.C. He has a stmachache.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrng with yu? D yu have a stmachache?
M: N, I have a terrible headache. I can’t sleep well because f the utside nise.
4. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 4:30 pm.C. At 5:00 pm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Class is ver. It’s 4:30 pm. I’m a little hungry.
W: Why nt g and enjy sme delicius hamburgers?
M: Gd idea. Meet yu at Bb’s restaurant at 5: 00 pm.
5. What is Larry like nw? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He is shrt.B. He is shy.C. He is utging.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Larry has changed s much. He was nce s shrt and shy.
W: That’s true. Nw he’s quite tall and utging.
6. What des the wman mean? 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. She wn’t buy the black jacket.
B. She will buy tw black jackets.
C. She thinks the jacket is t expensive.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, there are s many cl jackets. Culd I have this black ne?
W: The price is gd, but yu already have tw jackets like this.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
7. Hw ften des the by visit the ld peple?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
8. What might they d next?
A. They might jin a schl club.
B. They might visit the ld peple.
C. They might buy sme fruit in the supermarket.
9. What can Amy d at the Old Peple’s Hme?
A. Sing sngs.B. Read newspapers.C. Talk with the ld.
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Why are yu in such a hurry?
M: Hey, Amy. I’m ging t the Old Peple’s Hme.
W: D yu ften g there?
M: Yes. I’m in the Helpers’ Club f ur schl. I help ut at the Old Peple’s Hme every Sunday. I always talk with the ld and read newspapers.
W: Can I jin yur club and g there, t?
M: Of curse. Welcme t ur club!
W: What shuld I d t help the ld peple?
M: Yu culd sing sngs. I knw yu are a great singer.
W: Great. Let’s g t the supermarket. I want t buy sme fresh fruit fr them.
M: OK. Let’s g!
请听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Sprts.B. Learning.C. Hbbies.
11. Wh started the grup?
A. Jane.B. Tm.C. Mike.
12. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. The girl is really gd at math.
B. The speakers will g t the Central Park next.
C. Members f the grup discuss prblems t help each ther.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Tm. Yu lk unhappy. What happened?
M: Hi, Jane. I’m wrried abut the math exam. Yu knw I’m weak in math.
W: Why dn’t yu jin ur math study grup?
M: Math study grup?
W: Yes. It was set up by Mike. I’m a member f the grup. We d ur math hmewrk tgether after schl and discuss prblems whenever smene needs help.
M: Sunds great.
W: Are yu free after schl tday? I can intrduce yu t Mike.
M: That’s very kind f yu. Where shall we meet?
W: At the schl gate Then we can g t Mike’s huse. It’s near the Central Park.
M: N prblem.
请听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What club is Mary in?
A. The English Club.B. The Pet’s Club.C. The Fine Arts Club.
14. What desn’t Mary d at the club?
A. Sing sngs.B. Watch films.C. Read bks.
15. When des Mary g t the club?
A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
B. On Mndays and Wednesdays.
C. On Mndays and Fridays.
16. Hw des Ted like Mr. Li’s advice?
A. Just s-s.B. Excellent.C. Bad.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I hear yu’re very active in the English Club.
W: That’s true, Ted.
M: What d yu d in the club?
W: We sing English sngs and watch English films tgether.
M: D yu have these activities every day?
W: N, we g t the club nly n Tuesdays and Thursdays. Hw abut yu?
M: Me? I fllwed Mr. Li’s advice and jined the Pet’s Club. It is s great.
W: Ww, yu’re a pet nw.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Hw was the weather that mrning?
A. Warm.B. Cld.C. Wet.
18. What happened t the girl?
A. She was late fr schl.
B. She fell ff her bike.
C. She didn’t finish her hmewrk.
19. When did Bill get t schl?
A. At 7: 45 a.m.B. At 8 a.m.C. At 8: 15 a.m.
20. Why was Bill afraid t lk at the girl?
A. Because he was t nervus.
B. Because the girl was t serius.
C. Because he did smething wrng.
21. What did the girl share with Bill?
A. Her ruler.B. Her textbk.C. Her dictinary.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B
【解析】
【原文】 It was a cld mrning. Bill was walking slwly t his new schl. A girl n the bike passed him quickly. She was riding when suddenly she fell ff her bike. Withut thinking, Bill went ver and helped her stand up. She said “Thank yu” with a smile and rde away. At 7: 45, Bill gt t schl. The teacher led him t the classrm and asked him t sit beside a girl. He was s nervus that he dared nt lk at her. Sn the first class started. The students used a different textbk and Bill didn’t have a cpy. As he was wndering what t d, a bk appeared in frnt f him. “Let’s share,” the girl next t him said. Bill lked up. It was the girl he helped in the mrning. What a surprise! Frm then n, they became gd friends. Helping the girl als helped Bill find a friend.
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
【答案】22. July
23. small 24. river
25. fish 26. 345
【解析】
原文】 Attentin, bys and girls. I want t tell yu abut a new activity hliday fr this summer. It’s called Acrss the Water. The hliday is frm 28th July fr a week. I think yu will like it because the grup is small. We have fur rms, s there is space fr 16 students. This year’s activity hliday is near a beautiful river and I believe it will be much fun. We will fish and even spend a few nights n a bat. This hliday is 345 yuan fr the week and yu dn’t have t pay any mre. Are yu interested? Then tell yur parents abut the hliday and get them t call me at 05371-255946. I can’t wait t see yu there!
二、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
27. — It’s my first time t speak in public, s I feel nervus.
— ________. Yu can make it.
A. That’s fr sureB. Take it easyC. I’m afraid nt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—— 这是我第一次在公共场合讲话,所以我感到紧张。—— 别紧张。你能做到。
考查情景交际。That’s fr sure那当然;Take it easy别紧张;I’m afraid nt恐怕不行。结合语境和“Yu can make it.”可知,这里是安慰对方不要紧张。故选B。
28. —Oh, this purple dress is t small. Can yu get me a bigger ________?
—N prblem. Here yu are.
A. itB. smeC. ne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——哦,这件紫色连衣裙太小了。你能给我拿一条更大点的吗?——没问题。给你。
考查代词辨析。it它,指代同一个事物;sme一些;ne一个,同类不同物。根据“this purple dress is t small. Can yu get me a bigger...”可知,横线处指代更大号的一条紫色连衣裙,同类不同物,所以用ne。故选C。
29. Crsstalk (相声) is ne f the mst ppular ________ f traditinal art in China.
A. frmsB. secretsC. backgrunds
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:相声是中国最受欢迎的传统艺术形式之一。
考查名词辨析。frms形式;secrets秘密;backgrunds背景。根据常识可知,相声是传统艺术的形式之一。故选A。
30. —It is yur respnsibility t keep yur rm clean and tidy. Remember t put everything in its ________place.
—OK, Mm.
A. clB. quietC. prper
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——保持房间干净整洁是你的责任。记得把所有东西放在合适的位置。——好的,妈妈。
考查形容词辨析。cl凉爽的;quiet安静的;prper合适的。根据“It is yur respnsibility t keep yur rm clean and tidy”语境可知,妈妈在提醒孩子要把东西放在合适的位置。故选C。
31. T ur surprise, ChatGPT ________ write an article quickly.
A. canB. mustC. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,ChatGPT可以快速地写一篇文章。
考查情态动词。can能够;must一定;need需要。根据“ChatGPT ... write an article quickly.”可知,是指ChatGPT能够快速地写一篇文章,用can表示“能够”。故选A。
32. —Jill, ________ can yu finish yur hmewrk?
—In fifteen minutes.
A. hw lngB. hw ftenC. hw sn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——吉尔,你多久能做完作业? ——15分钟后。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多久;hw ften多久一次;hw sn多久以后。根据答语“In fifteen minutes.”可知,此处是指15分钟后,应用hw sn提问。故选C。
33. —Dn’t ________ late, Alice. Yu have t g t schl early tmrrw.
—OK, Dad.
A. put upB. stay upC. set up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——别熬夜了,爱丽丝。明天你得早点去上学。 ——好的,爸爸。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;stay up熬夜;set up建立。根据“Yu have t g t schl early tmrrw.”可知,明天需要早起上学,所以此处指不要熬夜。故选B。
34. Yu shuld take this medicine accrding t the instructins, even if it ________ bad.
A. sundsB. tastesC. feels
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:即使这药味道不好,你也应该按照说明服用。
考查动词辨析。sunds听起来;tastes尝起来;feels感觉。根据上文“Yu shuld take this medicine accrding t the instructins,”可知,此处是指即使药的味道尝起来不好,也要按照说明吃。故选B。
35. —Where is my grandma?
—She ________ the flwers in the yard.
A. watersB. has wateredC. is watering
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我的奶奶在哪里?——她正在院子里浇花。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is my grandma?”可知,主语“my grandma”所干的动作正在进行中,应用现在进行时(be ding)。故选C。
36. —Excuse me, I want t g t the Frest Park, but I’m nt sure ________.
—At the next statin. We’re almst there.
A. when I shuld set ut
B. hw I can get there
C. where I shuld get ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我想去森林公园,但我不知道在哪里下车。——在下一站。我们快到了。
考查宾语从句。when I shuld set ut我应该什么时候出发;hw I can get there我怎么到那里;where I shuld get ff我应该在哪里下车。根据“At the next statin.”可知,此处是问在哪里下车。故选C。
三、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
F: Hey, Jack. D yu remember Mm’s birthday is cming up?
J: Oh, srry. I frgt. ____37____
F: Yes. We need t start preparing fr the birthday dinner.
J: ____38____ Then we can make a shpping list.
F: Great. Mm likes beef best, s let’s buy sme beef and fresh lettuce.
J: That sunds like a gd idea. ____39____
F: We can get sme milk and range juice.
J: All right. ____40____ After the party, we culd play sme fun games.
F: Why dn’t we ask Sally fr advice?
J: I agree with yu. ____41____
F: Let’s d that.
A. Is it n Thursday?
B. Hw abut drinks?
C. Let’s decide n the birthday menu first.
D. What abut the vegetables?
E. She always has creative ideas!
F. Mm always prefers healthy drinks.
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. F 41. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jack和F谈论如何庆祝母亲生日的一段对话。
【37题详解】
根据答语“Yes.”可知,此处应用一般疑问句询问生日情况;选项A“是在星期四吗?”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“We need t start preparing fr the birthday dinner.”和下文“Then we can make a shpping list.”可知,此处是指为了生日晚餐首先要准备做的事情;选项C“我们先决定生日菜单吧。”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据下文“We can get sme milk and range juice.”可知,此处是询问喝点什么饮料;选项B“喝点什么?”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“We can get sme milk and range juice.”和“All right.”可知,此处是杰克认可F的建议,因为牛奶和橙汁是健康的饮料;选项F“妈妈总是喜欢健康的饮料。”符合语境。故选F。
【41题详解】
根据上文问句“Why dn’t we ask Sally fr advice?”和“I agree with yu.”可知,此处是认可对方的建议,因为Sally想法多,会有好的建议;选项E“她总是有创造性的想法!”符合语境。故选E。
四、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr many peple, the perfect career wuld be the ne in which they d what they lve t make a living. But nt many culd d s. Lian Zngb, a digital cartnist (漫画家) , has ____42____ it.
Lian was crazy ____43____ cartns and basketball when he was yung. He spent mst f his spare time playing basketball and drawing. After he learned a lt f drawing methds, Lian had the idea f ____44____ drawing with basketball in early 2016. Lian began drawing everyday stries f the NBA and adding memes (爆红的网络话题) t them. This has quickly wn him a grwing ____45____ f fans.
Thrugh years f experience, Lian has develped a humrus and ____46____ style f drawing. What he des is s different frm what ther cartnists d. The cntent f his ____47____ attracts fans, and the creativity inside keeps them mre ppular.
Hwever, being creative all the time is ____48____. “Yu have t clsely fllw what’s ging n in the game, and try t relate that t memes r ther ht tpics,” he said. Therefre, every mrning Lian always ____49____ early t watch NBA matches befre creating his wrks.
Thanks t his great effrt and strng imaginatin, Lian ____50____ caught the attentin f the basketball wrld. He feels s lucky ____51____ he is drawing fr lve. Tday, Lian has hundreds f thusands f fllwers n the Internet, and ften creates his special drawings fr sprts teams.
42.
A. attendedB. achievedC. arrived
43.
A. abutB. inC. with
44.
A. runningB. playingC. mixing
45.
A. numberB. mdelC. member
46.
A. cmmnB. specialC. classical
47.
A. wrksB. pcketsC. meetings
48.
A. difficultB. dangerusC. different
49.
A. lks upB. gets upC. makes up
50.
A. hardlyB. unluckilyC. successfully
51.
A. unlessB. untilC. because
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了连宗波把自己的爱好和职业成功融合的故事。
【42题详解】
句意:连宗波,一位电子漫画家实现了。
attended参加;achieved 实现;arrived到达。根据“Fr many peple, the perfect career wuld be the ne in which they d what they lve t make a living.”可知,应该连实现了做自己所爱的事情来谋生。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意:连小时候就非常痴迷卡通和篮球。
abut关于;in在……里面;with用,和。根据“be crazy abut对……痴迷”可知,此处abut符合题意。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意:在他学了很多关于绘画的方法之后,他在2016年初萌生了把画画和篮球结合起来的想法。
running跑步;playing玩;mixing混合。根据“Lian began drawing everyday stries f the NBA and adding memes (爆红的网络话题) t them.”可知,连是把这两者结合起来。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意:这很快让他增长了大量的粉丝。
number数量;mdel模型;member成员。根据“This has quickly wn him a fans.”可知,这应是让他的粉丝数量增长很快。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意:通过数年的经验,连已经发展了幽默且特别的画画风格。
cmmn普通的;special特别的;classical经典的。根据“What he des is s different frm what ther cartnists d.”可知,应该特别的风格。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意:他的作品内容吸引粉丝,内在的创造力也让它们更受欢迎。
wrks作品;pckets口袋;meetings会议。根据“attracts fans, and the creativity inside keeps them mre ppular.”可知,应该在描述作品的特点。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意:但是,一直富有创造力是很难的。
difficult困难的;dangerus危险的;different不同的。根据“Yu have t clsely fllw what’s ging n in the game, and try t relate that t memes r ther ht tpics,” 可知,保持创造力没有那么简单。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意:因此,在创作作品前,每天早上连总是起床很早来看NBA的篮球赛。
lks up查找;gets up起床;makes up编造。根据“early t watch NBA matches befre creating his wrks.”可知,应该起床起得早看篮球赛。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意:多亏了他的努力和丰富的想象力,连顺利地得到了篮球界的关注。
hardly几乎不;unluckily不幸地;successfully顺利地。根据“Tday, Lian has hundreds f thusands f fllwers n the Internet, and ften creates his special drawings fr sprts teams.”可知,连成功了。故选C。
【51题详解】
句意:他感觉很幸运因为他是为爱而画画。
unless除非;until直到;because因为。根据前后句关系可知,是因果关系。故选C。
五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共35分。第56~60小题,每小题1分;第61~75小题,每小题2分)
A
A cuple f mnths ag, I made a prmise t myself. I had put sme mney in my wallet with the purpse f giving the mney away t the first persn I came acrss wh deserved (应得) it.
Mnths passed, and as my daily life gt busy, I was unable t keep my prmise. Whenever I pened my wallet and saw the mney, I was reminded f my purpse fr it, and I wuld feel a little disappinted fr having nt acted n it. The vice inside tld me that I shuld d smething sn.
One day, while walking t wrk n a busy street, I passed a blind ld lady with her hand ut n the crer. Seeing her aged face and blind eyes, I stpped at nce. A wave f sympathy (同情) washed ver me, and I remembered the mney that had been lying in my wallet all these mnths. I tk ut the mney frm the wallet. Gently, I tk her hand, placed the ntes int it, and clsed her fingers ver the ntes s that she culd feel the mney and understand my actin. Then I slwly mved away. I felt like I had achieved smething. I had kept my wrd t myself. The lady ndded her head a little bit. I felt happy and mved n.
This small act was a huge step twards facing and walking thrugh my wn fears arund giving. Hw great it is t carry ut these small yet kind actins!
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
52. I had put sme mney in my wallet.
53. I felt disappinted fr nt giving mney t smene.
54. I gave the mney t a blind ld lady.
55. The lady mved n quickly.
56. I’m a persn wh is glad t help thers.
【答案】52. T 53. T
54. T 55. F
56. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者做善举的一次经历。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I had put sme mney in my wallet”可知,作者在钱包里放了一些钱。故填T。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I had put sme mney in my wallet with the purpse f giving the mney away t the first persn I came acrss wh deserved (应得) it.”以及“Mnths passed, and as my daily life gt busy, I was unable t keep my prmise. Whenever I pened my wallet and saw the mney, I was reminded f my purpse fr it, and I wuld feel a little disappinted fr having nt acted n it.”可知,作者因为没有给别人钱而感到失望。故填T。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, while walking t wrk n a busy street, I passed a blind ld lady with her hand ut n the crer. Seeing her aged face and blind eyes, I stpped at nce. A wave f sympathy (同情) washed ver me, and I remembered the mney that had been lying in my wallet all these mnths. I tk ut the mney frm the wallet. Gently, I tk her hand, placed the ntes int it, and clsed her fingers ver the ntes s that she culd feel the mney and understand my actin.”可知,作者把钱给了一个失明的老太太。故填T。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day, while walking t wrk n a busy street, I passed a blind ld lady with her hand ut n the crer.”可知,这是一位失明的老太太,她移动地不会很快,此处表述错误。故填F。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This small act was a huge step twards facing and walking thrugh my wn fears arund giving. Hw great it is t carry ut these small yet kind actins!”以及通读全文可知,本文讲述了作者做善举的一次经历。因此作者是一个乐于帮助别人的人。故填T。
B
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
57. What is Wrld Fisheries Day abut?
A. What makes fish a kind f healthy fd.
B. Why the fishing industry faces challenges.
C. Hw fishing activities influence ur planet.
58. Hw many reasns are mentined t explain the imprtance f the fishing industry?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
59. What is the prper title fr ①, ② and ③ separately?
a. Learn mre b. Spread the wrd c. Deal with plastic pllutin
d. Supprt envirnmental prtectin effrts
A. ①-a, ②-c, ③-bB. ①-a, ②-c, ③-dC. ①-b, ②-d, ③-c
60. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Jbs in the fishing industry are ppular.
B. Fish ppulatins have increased greatly these years.
C. Fishing respnsibly is imprtant fr prtecting the bidiversity.
61. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T call n peple t prtect the cean.
B. T shw the imprtance f bidiversity.
C. T intrduce different kinds f seafd.
【答案】57. C 58. A 59. B 60. C 61. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一片说明文。主要介绍了世界渔业日的相关信息,并号召人们行动起来,保护海洋。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个框中“But have yu ever wndered abut the peple wh catch these fish and hw their actins influence ur planet?”可知,捕鱼活动会如何影响我们的地球是属于世界渔业日关注的范畴。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“Fd fr all”,“Bidiversity (生物多样性)”和“The prtectin f the envirnment”可知,作者在解释捕鱼业的重要性时,给出了三个理由。故选A。
【59题详解】
最佳标题题。第①空根据“Read bks and watch mvies”和“Understanding mre”可知呼吁人们多了解,与a. Learn mre相匹配。第②空根据“Use less plastic, recycle and take part in beach clean-ups...”可知是应对塑料污染的具体做法,与c. Deal with plastic pllutin相匹配。第③空根据“Encurage yur parents t prtect the ceans and marine life”可知是支持环保的行为,与d. Supprt envirnmental prtectin effrts相匹配。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个框内“Bidiversity”中的“Wrld Fisheries Day reminds us t prtect this bidiversity by fishing respnsibly”可知,世界渔业日提醒人们要负责地捕鱼,这样才能保护生物多样性。故选C。
【61题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,主要介绍了世界渔业日的相关信息,该节日旨在提醒人们要保护海洋。结合文中先后出现的“prtect this bidiversity”,“nt harming the envirnment”,“The prtectin f the envirnment”和“prtect the ceans and marine life”可推知,本文旨在号召人们行动起来,保护海洋。故选A。
C
Picture this: Students pass their schlwrk thrugh different hands, frm their grup leader t the class representative (课代表), and finally t the teacher. It might nt sund t difficult, but smetimes it can g wrng and take a lt f time.
T deal with these prblems, Zhang Xirui frm Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdng came up with a useful tl—a smart hmewrk cllectin rbt.
The rbt uses radi frequency identificatin (RFID,射频识别) technlgy—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share infrmatin withut tuching each ther. This way, it can help knw and find what it is lking fr. Each student’s ntebk has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject n it. Students nly need t place their ntebks n the rbt, and the machine “sees” the ntebk, reads its tag and takes it ut f the list. “Teachers can check wh hasn’t turned in hmewrk by cnnecting their phnes with the rbt thrugh Wi-Fi,” he said.
Nw, Zhang is planning t develp a third-generatin rbt and hpes t use new technlgy t read lts f RFID tags frm far away. That means if yu stick a special tag n yur ntebk, the rbt can read the infrmatin frm lts f ntebks at nce. Zhang believes that this is the key t hw AI can make life easier fr us.
Zhang dreams f becming a scientist when he grws up. “I have tried making mdel airplanes and ther scientific prjects. Inventing has brught me jy and happiness,” he said.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
62. Zhang Xirui develped the smart hmewrk cllectin rbt t ________.
A. take part in a science cmpetitin.
B. help cllect hmewrk quickly and crrectly.
C. make the schl life easier and mre clrful.
63. What is n the special RFID tags that are stuck n students’ ntebks?
①their name. ②their age. ③the subject. ④the date.
A. ①④B. ①③C. ②④
64. Hw can teachers check wh hasn’t turned in hmewrk when using the rbt?
A. By talking with the grup leader.
B. By reading the tag and taking it ut f the list.
C. By cnnecting their phnes with the rbt thrugh Wi-Fi.
65. What d we knw abut Zhang Xirui?
A. He is a class representative.
B. He cmes frm Guangdng.
C. He has made many mdel cars.
66. Which f the fllwing best describes Zhang Xirui?
A. Creative.B. Patient.C. Strng-minded.
【答案】62. B 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自深圳格致书院的张熙瑞发明了一种智能作业收集机器人,它能帮助快速、准确地收集学生的作业。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang Xirui frm Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdng came up with a useful tl—a smart hmewrk cllectin rbt”可知,张熙瑞发明了智能作业收集机器人是为了帮助快速、准确地收集作业。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each student’s ntebk has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject n it”可知,每个学生的笔记本上都有一个特殊的RFID标签,上面有他们的名字和科目。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teachers can check wh hasn’t turned in hmewrk by cnnecting their phnes with the rbt thrugh Wi-Fi”可知,老师们可以通过Wi-Fi将手机与机器人连接,检查谁没有交作业。故选C。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang Xirui frm Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdng”可知,张熙瑞来自广东。故选B。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zhang Xirui frm Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdng came up with a useful tl—a smart hmewrk cllectin rbt”以及“Zhang dreams f becming a scientist when he grws up. ‘I have tried making mdel airplanes and ther scientific prjects. Inventing has brught me jy and happiness,’ he said”可知,张熙瑞发明了智能作业收集机器人,并且梦想成为一名科学家,他尝试制作模型飞机和其他科学项目,发明给他带来了快乐和幸福,这表明他是一个有创造力的人。故选A。
D
When yu’re feeling wrried, sad r angry, finding a “happy place” can make yu feel better.
Yur happy place can be a physical space—like yur bedrm, a nearby park r yur lcal library—r it can be an imaginary space, smewhere yu think abut that helps yu feel calm. Yur happy place culd als refer t smething yu enjy ding. Fr example, yu might be in yur happy place when yu’re reading, drawing r playing music. Yur happy place is simply a place r situatin where yu feel cmfrtable, safe and happy, whether yu are there physically r just in yur imaginatin.
Expert Frances Trussell says yu can g t yur happy place whenever yu like. “A happy place is there fr yu whenever yu might need it, especially when feelings like fear, anger, r sadness arise and yu want t feel calmer. ” It’s where yu can g, even if it’s in yur mind, when yu’ve fught with thers r yu are disappinted with exam results.
Yu can create yur happy place and make it lk and feel hw yu want. If yu want t make yur happy place in a crner f yur bedrm, yu can make it cmfrtable and warm with cushins (靠枕), a blanket (毛毯), favurite tys, r bks. T invent a happy place in yur mind, begin by thinking f a time when yu felt happy and peaceful, r picture a place where yu wuld feel like that. Describe that scene t yurself s yu can really imagine yurself there and yu can remember it easily any time.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
67. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the “happy place”?
A. It is nly in yur mind.
B. It can’t be created as yu wish.
C. It helps take bad feelings away.
68. What des the underlined wrd “arise” mean?
A. 失败B. 出现C. 结束
69. Yu can invent a happy place in yur mind by _________.
A. picturing a new place
B. thinking f a happy time
C. describing a scene t yurself
70. What’s the structure f the text? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C.
71. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Find Yur Happy Place
B. Get Ready t Relax
C. Make Yurself Feel Better
【答案】67. C 68. B 69. B 70. C 71. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了当你感到担心、悲伤或愤怒时,找一个“快乐的地方”会让你感觉更好。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur happy place can be a physical space—like yur bedrm, a nearby park r yur lcal library—r it can be an imaginary space, smewhere yu think abut that helps yu feel calm.”可知,“快乐的地方”是一个可以让你冷静的地方。故选C。
【68题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“sadness arise and yu want t feel calmer.”可知,这里是指当感到伤心时,你想冷静下来,所以B选项“出现”符合语境。故选B。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T invent a happy place in yur mind, begin by thinking f a time when yu felt happy and peaceful”可知,想到构建一个快乐的地方,你可以思考快乐的时光。故选B。
【70题详解】
篇章结构题。根据上下文可知,第一段是引出话题;第二段是关于什么是“快乐的地方”;第三段是关于你可以随时去你的“快乐的地方”;第四段是你可以创造自己的“快乐的地方”,所以整篇文章是总分的结构。故选C。
【71题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“When yu’re feeling wrried, sad r angry, finding a “happy place” can make yu feel better.”和语境可知,本文是关于当你感到担心、悲伤或愤怒时,找一个“快乐的地方”会让你感觉更好,所以A选项“寻找你的快乐地方”符合语境。故选A。
六、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Zha Yuefang is a pstman in Changzhi, Shanxi Prvince. D yu knw hw far he has walked in the muntain areas f Daxiagu Twn in Changzhi since he tk up this jb? It is ver 300, 000 kilmeters!
Zha ____72____ a pstman at the Ewu Pst Office in the twn in 1996. Every day he delivered (递送) mail t 18 villages and 48 ____73____ in ttal.
At first, Zha delivered mail n ft. He always left hme ____74____ and wrked late int the night. Whatever the weather, he cntinued wrking. It was cmmn t see ____75____ cvered in mud (泥) n rainy days r sand n sunny days. Once he gt badly hurt because f the thick snw, but that didn’t ____76____ him frm sticking t his wrk.
Brn and raised in the muntains, Zha understd the ____77____ f the mail delivery fr villagers. “They depend n the mail t keep in tuch with the ____78____ wrld,” he said. Because f that, he tried his best t ____79____ sure that the villagers culd get their mail n time. Rad cnditins became better after highways were built. Later, Zha began t deliver mail by mtrbike and became even ____80____ than befre.
“Maybe there will be mre advanced (先进的) ways f delivering mail in the future, but I will cntinue ding this ____81____ as lng as the villagers need me,” he said.
【答案】72. became
73. schls
74. early 75. him
76. stp 77. imprtance
78. utside
79. make 80. busier
81. jb
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村邮递员赵月芳的事迹。
【72题详解】
句意:赵月芳1996年开始在镇上的鹅屋邮局当邮递员。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指成为一名邮递员,becme“成为”符合;根据“in 1996”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故填became。
【73题详解】
句意:他每天向18个村庄和48所学校投递邮件。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指学校,schl“学校”符合;根据空前的“48”可知,此处用复数形式。故填schls。
【74题详解】
句意:他总是早早地离开家,工作到深夜。根据“wrked late int the night”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指他总是早早地离开家。故填early。
【75题详解】
句意:下雨天,他浑身是泥,晴天,他浑身都是沙子,这很常见。根据上文“Whatever the weather, he cntinued wrking.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指他(赵月芳);分析句子结构可知,此处应用宾格形式,作宾语。故填him。
【76题详解】
句意:有一次,他因为大雪受了重伤,但这并没有阻止他坚持工作。根据“but”并结合备选词汇可知,此处句意发生了转折,指这并没有阻止他坚持工作,stp“阻止”符合;根据空前的“didn’t”可知,此处用动词原形。故填stp。
【77题详解】
句意:赵在山区出生和长大,他明白邮寄对村民的重要性。根据下文“They depend n the mail t keep in tuch with the…wrld”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指他明白邮寄对村民的重要性, imprtant“重要的”符合;分析句子结构可知,此处用名词形式,作宾语,imprtance“重要性”,不可数名词。故填imprtance。
【78题详解】
句意:他说:“他们依靠邮件与外界保持联系。”。根据“keep in tuch with”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指外界。故填utside。
【79题详解】
句意:因此,他尽最大努力确保村民们能按时收到邮件。根据“the villagers culd get their mail n time”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指确保,make sure“确保”,固定词组;根据空前的“t”可知,此处用动词原形。故填make。
【80题详解】
句意:后来,赵开始骑摩托车送邮件,比以前更忙了。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指比以前更忙了,busy“繁忙的”符合;根据空后的“than”可知,此处用比较级形式。故填busier。
【81题详解】
句意:他说:“也许未来会有更先进的邮件投递方式,但只要村民需要我,我就会继续做这项工作。”。根据上文“since he tk up this jb”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指工作。故填jb。
七、书面表达(15分)
82. 假设你叫李明,你打算参加某青少年英文网站开展的以“学会生活,理性消费”为主题的征文活动,分享你的一次理性消费经历。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Spend Mney Wisely
When it cmes t spending mney wisely, an unfrgettable thing cmes int my mind.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Spend Mney Wisely
When it cmes t spending mney wisely, an unfrgettable thing cmes int my mind. In rder t celebrate my mther’s birthday, I planned t give her a big surprise. After thinking ver it fr a week, I decided t ck a meal and buy a special gift fr her with my pcket mney. I knew my mther expected t wn a camera. Hwever, I fund a new camera was expensive. Finally I decided t search fr a secnd-hand camera. When I surfed the Internet, I fund I culd buy ne at a gd price. I felt s excited and pleased.
It was the experience that taught me hw t spend mney mre wisely. Withut dubt, it is a necessary ability fr us. It helps us manage ur lives better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍这次理性消费的起因;
第二步,具体阐述其中的处理方式以及影响。
[亮点词汇]
① in rder t为了
② decide t d sth决定做某事
③ withut dubt毫无疑问
[高分句型]
①In rder t celebrate my mther’s birthday, I planned t give her a big surprise.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②When I surfed the Internet, I fund I culd buy ne at a gd price.(when引导的时间状语从句)A New Activity Hliday
Time: frm 28th ____22____ fr a week
Reasn t like: a(n) ____23____ grup
Place: near a beautiful ____24____
Activities: ____25____ and spend a few nights n a bat.
Cst: ____26____ yuan fr the week
Our ceans and fishy friends
D yu lve eating fish, shrimp r sushi? These delicius dishes ften cme frm ur seas and lakes. But have yu ever wndered abut the peple wh catch these fish and hw their actins influence ur planet? Well, that’s what Wrld Fisheries Day is all abut!
Why is the fishing industry s imprtant?
Fd fr all: Fish is an imprtant kind f fd fr peple all arund the wrld. Many peple depend n fishing t make a living and it’s necessary t make sure there are enugh fish in the cean t feed everyne.
Bidiversity (生物多样性): Our seas are hme t many kinds f marine life. Wrld Fisheries Day reminds us t prtect this bidiversity by fishing respnsibly and nt harming the envirnment.
The prtectin f the envirnment: If we catch t many fish r use harmful fishing methds, it can hurt fish ppulatins and their hmes. This day encurages us t find ways t fish sustainably (可持续地), which means catching fish in a way that makes sure there will be enugh fr future generatins.
Hw can yu help?
①________
Read bks and watch mvies abut the cean, fish and fishing practices. Understanding mre is the first step in making a difference.
②________
Plastic pllutin is a big prblem fr ur ceans. Use less plastic, recycle and take part in beach clean-ups t keep ur seas clean and safe fr fish.
③________
Encurage yur parents t vlunteer with rganizatins that wrk t prtect the ceans and marine life.
he imprtant jb make utside
busy stp early schl becme
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