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    2024年湖北省十堰市实验中学教联体中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    这是一份2024年湖北省十堰市实验中学教联体中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年湖北省十堰市实验中学教联体中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年湖北省十堰市实验中学教联体中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共28页, 欢迎下载使用。

    英语模拟试卷三
    (本试卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间130分钟)
    祝考试 顺利
    注意事项:
    1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
    2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
    3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
    4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
    笔试部分(90分)
    一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    D yu knw Dng Yuhui? Have yu watched his lives nline? He ___1___ t be a teacher, but nw he is a live streamer (直播博主). Hw did a yung English teacher becme famus? Dng was brn in Shaanxi. In 2019, he mved t Beijing frm Xi’an, and became an English teacher at New Oriental Educatin. Dng has taught abut 500,000 students ___2___ he jined New Oriental.
    After the new plicy (政策) ___3___, he gt his new jb at Oriental Selectin as a hst. “It has been a ___4___ time, but we didn’t give up and insisted n live streaming fr ver 10 hurs a day,” said Dng.
    Dng ___5___ steaks (牛排) in bth Chinese and English languages, then peple began t ntice the channel (频道) was very different. Unlike ther live streamers, Dng talked abut what he wuld usually talk abut in a ___6___ as befre. While he was talking abut the steak, Dng als taught the viewers hw t ___7___ steak in English at a restaurant.
    “I am just a ___8___ persn selling vegetables n Duyin. I hpe that peple d nt pay t much ___9___ t me. Mre fcus shuld be given t ther peple’s lives like wrkers and farmers.” Dng said.
    “____10____ future plans, I am planning t sell mre agricultural prducts t help farmers. If the prducts are sld, farmers will make mre ____11____.” Dng said. “My father is my ____12____ wh always tries his best t buy and read newspapers, ____13____ he is a busy farmer. He thinks newspapers pens his mind.”
    After hearing the wrds, we understd ____14____ Oriental Selectin chse t fcus n bks and agricultural prducts. Dng’s ____15____ change shwed peple a new way t express themselves better. And he als helped a lt.
    1. A. usedB. likedC. wantedD. prmised
    2. A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. after
    3. A. came up withB. came utC. came verD. came alng
    4. A. quickB. hardC. peacefulD. perfect
    5. A. ckedB. madeC. bughtD. intrduced
    6. A. classrmB. restaurantC. factryD. supermarket
    7. A. eatB. rderC. findD. catch
    8. A. ppularB. famusC. cmmnD. hard wrking
    9. A. attentinB. careC. lkD. time
    10. A. Thanks tB. As frC. Because fD. Instead f
    11. A. steaksB. vegetablesC. bksD. mney
    12. A. exampleB. friendC. trubleD. influence
    13. A. butB. althughC. sD. then
    14. A. whatB. whereC. whD. why
    15. A. terribleB. necessaryC. successfulD. hnest
    【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了董宇辉从一名英语老师转变为直播博主的故事,以及他在直播中如何帮助农民销售农产品。
    【1题详解】
    句意:他曾经是一名老师,但现在他是一名直播博主。
    used使用;liked喜欢;wanted想要;prmised承诺。根据“but nw he is a live streamer”可知,过去是一名老师,used t be“曾经是”。故选A。
    【2题详解】
    句意:董在加入新东方之前已经教了大约50万名学生。
    while当……时;when当……时;since自从;after在……之后。根据“has taught”及“he jined New Oriental.”可知,表示从过去某个时间点开始一直到现在,应填since。故选C。
    【3题详解】
    句意:在新政策出台后,他在东方甄选找到了新工作。
    came up with想出;came ut出现;came ver顺便来访;came alng取得进展。根据“the new plicy ”可知,此处指新政策出现。故选B。
    【4题详解】
    句意:“这段时间很艰难,但我们没有放弃,坚持每天直播超过10个小时,”董说。
    quick快速的;hard艰难的;peaceful平静的;perfect完美的。根据“but we didn’t give up”可知,没有放弃那段艰难的时光。故选B。
    【5题详解】
    句意:董用中英文介绍牛排,然后人们开始注意到这个频道非常不同。
    cked烹饪;made制造;bught买;intrduced介绍。根据“steaks (牛排) in bth Chinese and English languages”可知,用中英文介绍牛排。故选D。
    【6题详解】
    句意:与其他直播博主不同,董谈论的内容就像以前在教室里一样。
    classrm教室;restaurant餐厅;factry工厂;supermarket超市。根据前文介绍可知,他曾经是一名英语老师,现在是一名带货主播,在介绍产品时也像在教室教学生一样。故选A。
    【7题详解】
    句意:当他谈论牛排时,董还教观众如何在餐馆用英语点牛排。
    eat吃;rder点餐;find找到;catch抓住。根据“hw t… steak in English at a restaurant”可知,教观众如何在餐厅点牛排。故选B。
    【8题详解】
    句意:我只是一个在抖音上卖蔬菜的普通人。
    ppular受欢迎的;famus著名的;cmmn平常的;hard wrking努力的。根据“persn selling vegetables n Duyin”可知,只是一个普通人,不需要获取更多的关注。故选C。
    【9题详解】
    句意:我希望人们不要过多关注我。
    attentin注意;care关心;lk外貌;time时间。pay attentin t“关注”,固定搭配。故选A。
    【10题详解】
    句意:至于未来的计划,我打算销售更多的农产品来帮助农民。
    Thanks t多亏;As fr至于;Because f因为;Instead f代替。根据“future plans, I am planning t sell mre agricultural prducts t help farmers”可知,此处指“至于未来的计划”。故选B。
    【11题详解】
    句意:如果产品卖出去了,农民将赚更多的钱。
    steaks牛排;vegetables蔬菜;bks书;mney金钱。根据“If the prducts are sld”可知,产品卖出去了,农民可以赚钱。故选D。
    【12题详解】
    句意:我的父亲是我的榜样,他总是尽力买报纸和读报纸,尽管他是一个忙碌的农民。
    example榜样;friend朋友;truble麻烦;influence影响。根据“wh always tries his best t buy and read newspapers,”可知,父亲是他的榜样。故选A。
    【13题详解】
    句意:尽管他是一个忙碌的农民。
    but但是;althugh尽管;s因此;when当……时。“he is a busy farmer”与前文是让步关系,应填althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
    【14题详解】
    句意:听了这些话,我们明白了为什么东方甄选选择专注于书籍和农产品。
    what什么;where在哪里;wh谁;why为什么。根据“we understd … Oriental Selectin chse t fcus n bks and agricultural prducts”可知,明白了为什么东方甄选选择专注于书籍和农产品。故选D。
    【15题详解】
    句意:董的成功转变向人们展示了一种更好地表达自己的新方式。
    terrible糟糕的;necessary必要的;successful成功的;hnest诚实的。根据“shwed peple a new way t express themselves better”可知,成功的转型向人们展示了一种更好地表达自己的新方式。故选C。
    二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
    第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
    A
    16. Where shuld yu g if yu like a relaxing tur accrding t the passage?
    A. Wuzhen.B. Hainan.
    C. The nrtheast.D. The Inner Mnglina.
    17. Why d peple in Inner Mnglia have hrse races?
    A. T find the best hrse.
    B. T celebrate the new year.
    C. T get t a farther place.
    D. T pass n the traditin and have cmmunicatin.
    18. What will yu prbably think abut when yu visit Wuzhen?
    A The weather here.B. The histry f it.
    C. The transprtatin here.D. The fd here.
    19. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A. Wuzhen must be the mst beautiful place f the three.
    B. Only the Inner Mnglians are gd at riding hrses.
    C. Yu will be excited when yu watch dgsledding races.
    D. There are races fr hrse riding, Yalu bats and dgsledding.
    20. Where is the passage prbably frm?
    A. A newspaper.B. A nvel.
    C. A travel magazine.D. A mvie pster.
    【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了内蒙古、乌镇、东北几个地方的旅行。
    【16题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Fr the cming hliday, why nt chse Wuzhen … Yu will shake alng with the bat, slwly and cmfrtably.”可知,如果喜欢轻松的旅行可以去乌镇。故选A。
    【17题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“On festivals and hlidays, the herdsmen will hst hrse races. It’s a traditin fr them. And it’s als a way t cmmunicate with each ther.”可知内蒙古的人们举办赛马活动,这是他们的传统,也是一种相互交流的方式。故选D。
    【18题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“The green water, tiny winds and ld buildings will bring yu back t the past.”可知当参观乌镇时可能会想到它的历史。故选B。
    【19题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“It’s called dgsledding … When it starts, the nly thing yu can feel is excitement.”可知当你看狗拉雪橇比赛时,你会很兴奋。故选C。
    【20题详解】
    推理判断题。本文介绍了内蒙古、乌镇、东北几个地方的旅行,因此文章可能来自旅行杂志。故选C。
    B
    During the summer hliday, mst students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and relaxing at hme. But a special grup f Chinese middle schl students decided t taste the hardship f life utside schl.
    Twelve students in a big city sld vegetables at a lcal market tgether. Within 12 days, they made mre than 1,500 yuan.
    Amng them, the ldest is 21 years ld, while the yungest is just 10. They are all cusins in a big family and eight f them are frm the cuntry.
    “Cmpared t traveling, such scial practice cnnects us and makes us learn hw tugh ur parents are,” said Dalin, 18, t the City Mrning Pst. Dalin, a senir high graduate, and her 12-year-ld brther Xislin came up with the idea.
    They learned t wrk hard t sell their veggies. Every mrning they had t wake up at 3 ’ clck. Sme f them went t the farmer’s market t buy vegetables. Sme f them went t the lcal market t take up a temprary stall (临时摊位). T lwer the cst, they learned t bargain (讲价) with the sellers.
    At abut 6:30 n. m., they began t sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) ludly t interest custmers. After several days, they gt sme experience, t. Fr example, it was better t put vegetables in rder and bigger nes n tp. When the vegetables were t heavy, they shuld give custmers an extra plastic bag.
    When they finally packed up and went hme, they had a small meeting. Everyne tk ntes and shared their feelings.
    “We are tired,” said Dalin, “but we gained a lt.”
    21. Which activity is prbably less ppular amng students during summer hliday?
    A. Traveling.B. Summer camps.
    C. Selling vegetables.D. Relaxing at hme.
    22. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 4?
    A. Successful.B. Hardwrking.
    C. Kind-hearted.D. Dangerus.
    23. Why did they bargain with the sellers in the lcal market?
    A. T cut dwn the cst.B. T give them an extra plastic bag.
    C. T take up a temprary stall.D. T put vegetables in rder.
    24. Which ne is the right rder f their taste the hardship f life utside schl?
    ① The cusins went t the market t sell vegetables.
    ②The cusins made mre than 1,500 yuan in the end.
    ③The cusins gt the idea f selling vegetables.
    ④The cusins had meetings t share their feelings.
    A. ③①②④B. ②①③④
    C. ③①④②D. ②①④③
    25. What’s the best title fr the passage?
    A. Summer Activities
    B. Family Business
    C. Students Learn frm Bargains
    D. Cusins Wrked with Vegetables
    【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述十二名学生在当地市场体验卖菜的经历。他们分头行动,买菜、站摊位,讲价。通过这种方式体验父母的不易。他们在这次活动中不仅赚到了钱,还学到了很多。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段“During the summer hliday, mst students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and relaxing at hme. But a special grup f Chinese middle schl students decided t taste the hardship f life utside schl.”可知,在暑假期间,大多数学生会忙于旅行、夏令营和在家放松。但一群特殊的中国中学生决定体验校外生活的艰辛。所以C选项“卖蔬菜”活动在暑假期间可能不太受学生欢迎。故选C。
    【22题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据“Cmpared t traveling, such scial practice cnnects us and makes us learn hw tugh ur parents are”可知,与旅行相比,这种社会实践将我们联系在一起,让我们知道我们的父母有多辛苦。可见,这些表兄弟去卖菜是因为想了解父母工作是多么的辛苦。所以选项B“不辞辛劳的,苦干的”和划线部分tugh为同义词。故选B。
    【23题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“T lwer the cst, they learned t bargain (讲价) with the sellers.”可知,他们跟卖家讲价是为了降低成本。选项A“降低成本”符合题意。故选A。
    【24题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Dalin, a senir high graduate, and her 12-year-ld brther Xislin came up with the idea.”可知,首先是这对表兄弟萌生了卖蔬菜的念头;根据“Every mrning they had t wake up at 3 ’ clck.…When the vegetables were t heavy, they shuld give custmers an extra plastic bag.”可知,他们去市场卖菜;根据“Within 12 days, they made mre than 1,500 yuan.”可知他们最终赚了1500多元;根据“When they finally packed up and went hme, they had a small meeting. Everyne tk ntes and shared their feelings.”可知最后他们开会分享他们的感受。所以顺序是③①②④。故选A。
    【25题详解】
    最佳标题题。通读全文,根据“Twelve students in a big city sld vegetables at a lcal market tgether.”可知,本文讲述的是几个表兄弟在暑假去卖菜来体验父母工作的艰辛的故事。D选项概括了文章的主旨,适合用作标题。故选D。
    C
    Peple want t knw if pre-made meals are healthy enugh fr teenagers. There are several kinds f pre-made fds: ready-t-eat fd, such as canned fd r cked fd in packages, and ready-t-heat r ready-t-ck fd. These fds usually require heating r cking first befre being served.
    Many peple think that pre-made fds are less healthy because they usually need t be kept in fridges. “In fact, freezing itself des nt cause nutritin (营养) lss,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-ld prfessr in diet in Beijing said. “But nutritin lss des happen when we heat r fry the fd. Vitamins B and C in meat and vegetables can be lst during that prcess. By being heated r cked twice r party pre-made fds can be less nutritius than freshly prepared and cked fds,” Liu said.
    “Besides, many pre-made fd cmpanies put the taste f fd ahead f nutritin,” said Liu. This leads t higher level f salt and sugar in the fd and pay cause serius health prblems in the lng term.
    Additives (添加剂) are anther prblem related t pre-made fds. They are nly used t imprve the flavr f the fd, increase its shelf life, and clr it. In China, fd industry has already had mdern technlgy t keep pre-made kids withut any additives. But it’s necessary that custmers nly buy pre-made bks frm big and qualified (有资质的) fd cmpanies r supermarkets.
    It is hped that laws n pre-made meals can ensure better nutritin and hygiene (卫生). “In this way we hpe pre-made meals will be accepted by mre. But at present, n ne can tell,” Liu said.
    26. In which picture we can’t see the pre-made meals?
    A. B. C. D.
    27 What des the underlined wrd “ensure” prbably mean in Paragraph 5?
    A. Make sure f.B. Get ut f.C. Have t d with.D. Be knwn fr.
    28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A. Additives are gd fr fd industry and ur health.
    B. Fd usually lse nutritin when it is kept in fridges.
    C. Fr health, nutritin is mre imprtant than the taste f the fd.
    D. Only big fd cmpanies r supermarkets serve pre-made fds.
    29. What can we learn frm the passage?
    A. In China, peple dn’t use additives.
    B. Many peple think pre-made meals are healthier.
    C. Peple wrry abut teenagers’ health because f pre-made meals.
    D. Pre-made meals are ppular and accepted by peple nw.
    30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
    A. Hw t Make Pre-made Meals
    B. Are Pre-made Meals Healthy Enugh?
    C. Pre-made Meals Are Healthy
    D. Pre-made Meals Are Ppular
    【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇议论文,讨论了预制餐食品的健康问题。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“There are several kinds f pre-made fds: ready-t-eat fd, such as canned fd r cked fd in packages, and ready-t-heat r ready-t-ck fd.”可知,预制食品包括即食食品,如罐头食品或包装中的熟食,以及即热或即煮食品。选项D是新鲜蔬菜,不是预制食品,故选D。
    【27题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据“laws n pre-made meals can ensurebetter nutritin and hygiene”可知,预制食品相关法律的完善是为了保证预制食品更好的营养和卫生,可推测ensure与make sure f意思相近。故选A。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Besides, many pre-made fd cmpanies put the taste f fd ahead f leads t higher level f salt and sugar in the fd and pay cause serius health prblems in the lng term”可知,许多预制食品公司把食物味道的重要性置于营养之上,导致食物中的盐和糖含量升高,从长期来看,这会造成严重的健康问题。因此不能片面追求味道,为了健康,营养是更加重要的。故选C。
    【29题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Peple want t knw if pre-made meals are healthy enugh fr teenagers”以及“Many peple think that pre-made fds are less healthy”可知,人们认为预制食品不太健康,由于营养流失以及添加剂的问题,人们会担心青少年食用之后的健康问题。故选C。
    【30题详解】
    最佳标题题。根据“Peple want t knw if pre-made meals are healthy enugh fr teenagers”并结合全文可知,本文在议论预制食品的健康问题。故选B。
    第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
    阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,选项中有一项为多余选项。
    Bert wn a natinal prize called Yung Heres fr his “green” prject. This public spirited yung persn was nw a university student. ____31____ Bert fund his lve early in life. When he was arund 4 r 5, he always lived t watch different insects, especially beautiful swallwtails (凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned abut swallwtails was that their bright clrs warned hungry animals that they tasted bad.____32____ But the reasn he really fell in lve with them was that they were very accessible. Fr example, if yu wanted t interest swallwtails, yu planted sme zinnias, a kind f bright flwers.
    ____33____ He raised a large number f swallwtails in it ver the years. With the wrld’s swallwtail ppulatin falling, Bert wanted peple t realize that if insects like swallwtails disappeared, s wuld all the thers abve them n the fd chain. ____34____ t make the fact clear and easy t understand fr ther students.
    Part f the jy fr Bert was watching the yunger students get excited when running after swallwtails. He thught it was really meaningful. He said, “Whenever a swallwtail lands n them, the yung students will sn fall in lve with these cute insects. ____35____”
    Bert put his effrts int the envirnmental educatinal prject and made it take flight.
    A. He used t d smething fr the earth.
    B. Bert started a zinnia garden at his huse.
    C. They develp a new appreciatin (欣赏) fr them.
    D. And it was als fun t watch hw they came int being.
    E. And he als created a zinnia garden at his junir high schl
    F. His lve fr insects grew deeper and he was prtecting them fr the future.
    【答案】31. F 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了因为“绿色”项目而获得“青年英雄”奖项的男孩Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事。
    【31题详解】
    根据“Bert wn a natinal prize called Yung Heres fr his ‘green’ prject”可知,此处应提到他这个“绿色”项目是与什么有关,F选项“他对昆虫的爱越来越深,他在为将来保护它们”符合,故选F。
    【32题详解】
    根据“One interesting fact he learned abut swallwtails was that their bright clrs warned hungry animals that they tasted bad.”可知,他在观察这些动物,D选项“观察它们是如何形成的也很有趣”符合,故选D。
    【33题详解】
    根据“He raised a large number f swallwtails in it ver the years”可知,他开始饲养凤蝶,B选项“伯特在家里开了一个百日菊花园”符合,故选B。
    【34题详解】
    根据“t make the fact clear and easy t understand fr ther students”可知,此处应介绍为了让其他学生更容易理解,他做了哪些事,E选项“他还在他的初中创建了一个百日草花园”符合,故选E。
    【35题详解】
    根据“Whenever a swallwtail lands n them, the yung students will sn fall in lve with these cute insects. ”可知,此处应表达学生们对于这些昆虫的喜爱,C选项“他们会对它们产生一种新的欣赏”符合,故选C。
    三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
    Where was that cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly lked at my watch. I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.
    It was ne f the small ____36____ near my ffice, but the cashier was nwhere in sight. A wman std wiping (擦) the far end f the cunter. She lked at me cldly with sad, dark eyes.
    I ____37____, getting angry. I’d been standing there fr at least three minutes!
    Cntrlling my anger, I remembered Mm’s wrds. “Whenever yu find yurself in an unplessant situatin, just think abut what is missing. If smene is unkind, then kindness is missing. If smene is hateful, then ____38____ is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll prvide whatever the situatin needs.”
    And here I was in an unpleasant situatin. Hw shuld I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was ____39____. Maybe I shuld just jump behind the cunter and take my wn rder.
    Just then the wman walked ____40____ twards me. “May I help yu?” she asked, still cldly. She lked s tired. N ____41____, she was verwrked.
    I tk a deep breath. With Mm’s wrds ringing in my head, I gave the wman my rder and smiled. “Hw are yu tday?”
    My questin seemed t ____42____ her. She eyed me fr a secnd befre answering. “Nt t gd.”
    “I'm srry,” I said. “I hpe it gets better starting right nw.”
    She almst smiled as she lked at me. “Thanks. I hpe yu’re right.”
    I thught t ____43____ as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have prblems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need t be nicer t each ther.
    After eating, I wiped the table ____44____ than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely n the stand. The wman was watching me, a big smile n her face.
    “Be what’s missing.” It _____45_____ a lt.
    【答案】36. restaurants
    37. waited 38. lve
    39. service
    40. slwly 41. dubt
    42. surprise
    43. myself 44. cleaner
    45. wrked
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述作者在快餐店因找不到收银员而感到焦急,但在想起母亲的教诲“成为缺少的那部分”后,改变态度,对疲惫的店员展现出友善。最终,作者的小小善意得到了店员的回应,两人都因此感到心情好转。
    【36题详解】
    句意:那是我办公室附近的一家小餐馆,但收银员不在视线内。此处应填一个名词,根据上文“I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.”可推断出作者需要出来吃点东西,然后回去工作,所以此处应是餐厅。备选词汇“restaurant餐馆,餐厅”符合语境。ne f+可数名词复数。故填restaurants。
    【37题详解】
    句意:我等着,变得生气。此处应填一个动词作谓语,根据后文“I’d been standing there fr at least three minutes!”可知,此处是指在等待中变得生气。备选词汇“wait等待”符合语境。根据上文“She lked at me cldly with sad, dark eyes.”可知,时态为一般过去式,谓语动词用动词的过去式。wait的过去式为waited。故填waited。
    【38题详解】
    句意:如果一个人是可恨的,那么爱就是缺失的。此处应填一个名词作主语,根据上文“If smene is unkind, then kindness is missing.”可知,如果一个人不友善,那么善良就缺失了。unkind和kindness为对应关系,结合空前“If smene is hateful”与hateful对应的词为lve。备选词汇“lve爱”符合语境。故填lve。
    【39题详解】
    句意:缺少的是服务。此处应填一个名词,根据空后“Maybe I shuld just jump behind the cunter and take my wn rder.”可知,也许我应该跳到柜台后面,自己点菜。由此可知,此处指的是服务。备选词汇“service服务”符合语境。故填service。
    40题详解】
    句意:就在这时,那个女人慢慢地朝我走来。此处应填一个副词修饰前面的动词。根据后文“she asked, still cldly. She lked s tired.”可知,她仍然冷冷地问。她看起来很累。所以可以推测那个女人慢慢地朝我走来。备选词汇“slw慢的”符合语境,slw的副词的形式为slwly。故填slwly。
    【41题详解】
    句意:毫无疑问,她工作过度了。此处应填一个名词,根据“She lked s tired.”可知,她看起来很累。所以毫无疑问,她工作过度了。备选词汇“dubt疑问,疑惑”符合语境。n dubt意为“毫无疑问”。故填dubt。
    【42题详解】
    句意:我的问题似乎使她惊讶。此处应填一个动词,根据后文“She eyed me fr a secnd befre answering. ‘Nt t gd.’”可知,她看了一会儿才回答“不太好”。由此可推断,我的问题似乎让她大吃一惊,备选词汇“surprise(使)吃惊”符合语境。seemed t d sth.意为“似乎要做某事”,动词surprise用原形。故填surprise。
    【43题详解】
    句意:我一边吃着三明治一边想。此处应填一个代词,think t neself意为“心想”,备选词汇“myself我自己”符合语境。故填myself。
    【44题详解】
    句意:吃完饭后,我把桌子擦得比平时更干净,然后把托盘很好地放回架子上。根据空后“than usual”可知,此处应填一个比较级;根据“wiped the table”可知,此空要修饰动词短语“擦桌子”,备选词汇“clean干净的”符合语境。故填cleaner。
    【45题详解】
    句意:“成为缺失的东西。” 它很奏效。此处应填一个动词作谓语,根据“The wman was watching me, a big smile n her face.”可推知,作者以善良应对冷漠,最终奏效了,备选词汇“wrk奏效,使奏效”符合语境。本文时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填wrked。
    四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
    第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
    阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
    I was running alng the seashre and I nticed a yung girl sitting n the sand and crying. Her face was wet with tears, and her eyes were red and puffy. Then I passed by.
    This yung girl reminded me f a memry. I als sat by the sea, crying ut my sadness, my lss, my cnfusin and my feeling f hpelessness. I let my salty tears wash ver me and take my heaviness away. I wished that smene wuld stp and give me a hug, making me feel less lnely in the wrld. I immediately related t this girl and I decided that when I returned, I wuld give her a hug if she was still there.
    I headed back. The girl was still sitting there, crying. I said, “I knw I am a stranger, but I really want t give yu a hug if yu want ne. Is that OK?” She lked at me with her watery eyes and ndded.
    I gave her a big hug and tld her that whatever had happened, she wuld be able t get thrugh it. She had the inner strength t mve frward. It was nt a lng hug but it was a very pwerful ne.
    As I was leaving, the yung girl said, “It is the best part f my day.” I replied, “It is the best part f my day, t.”
    Smetimes, it’s the small things that make a big difference. Even a hug, a smile, r a card can smetimes change smene’s life.
    46. Accrding t Paragraph 2, the writer nce sat by the sea and cried because f her ____________________________________________________________. (10个词以内)
    47. Hw did the writer cheer up the girl?
    ____________________________________________________________. (10个词以内)
    48. Which sentence in the passage can be the best main idea?
    ______________________________________________________. (10个词以内)
    49. When we have a prblem, we can slve it psitively by __________________________________________. (给出一条建议,10个词以内)
    50. What can we learn frm the stry?
    ______________________________________________________. (20个词以内)
    【答案】46. sadness, lss, cnfusin and feeling f hpelessness
    47. The writer gave her a hug and encuraging wrds
    48. It’s the small things that make a big difference
    49. seeking help frm thers
    50. We shuld prvide assistance t thers within ur capabilities
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲了作者用一个拥抱让一个小女孩不再哭泣的故事。
    【46题详解】
    根据“I als sat by the sea, crying ut my sadness, my lss, my cnfusin and my feeling f hpelessness. ”可知,作者坐在海边哭是因为她“悲伤,失落,困惑和绝望”。故填sadness, lss, cnfusin and feeling f hpelessness。
    【47题详解】
    根据“I gave her a big hug and tld her that whatever had happened, she wuld be able t get thrugh it.”可知,作者给了小女孩一个大大的拥抱和鼓励的语言让女孩振作起来。故填The writer gave her a hug and encuraging wrds。
    【48题详解】
    根据全文内容和“I gave her a big hug … Smetimes, it’s the small things that make a big difference.”可知,本文主要讲了作者用一个拥抱让一个小女孩不再哭泣的故事,由此可知文章的主旨句是“正是小事情造就了大不同”。故填It’s the small things that make a big difference。
    【49题详解】
    开放性试题,答案合理即可,参考答案为seeking help frm thers。
    【50题详解】
    开放性试题,答案合理即可,参考答案为We shuld prvide assistance t thers within ur capabilities。
    第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
    51. 积极参加社会实践活动(scial practice activities)对青少年的成长起着重要作用。假如你是林涛,请你结合自己参加过的一次实践活动,用英语写一篇短文。
    提示:1. What was the scial practice activity yu tk part in?
    2. What are yur ideas abut such activities?
    要求:1.你的文章需涵盖以上所有提示要点;
    2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;
    3.词数80左右,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    A Scial Practice Experience
    Hell. I’m Lin Ta. I’d like t share my scial practice experience with yu.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文:
    A Scial Practice Experience
    Hell. I’m Lin Ta. I’d like t share my scial practice experience with yu.
    Last week ur schl held a three-day scial practice activity n a farm utside the city. We went t the farm by schl bus last Friday mrning. On the farm, I did sme cleaning and helped clear away rubbish first. The next day, I learned hw t plant trees and grw vegetables. The last day, we had a picnic in the fruit garden. I als helped the farmers pick fruits such as strawberries and watermelns.
    I was tired but happy during the activities and it was an unfrgettable experience. I liked the scial practice activities because I learned a lt frm it.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态以“一般过去时”为主;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”的介绍要点,适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,引出话题,分享自己的一次“社会实践活动”;
    第二步,具体介绍实践活动内容。从“时间、地点、活动内容”等方面来介绍这次实践活动的细节;
    第三步,书写结语。阐述这次实践活动之后自己的感受。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①clear away清除
    ②have a picnic野餐
    ③unfrgettable难忘的
    [高分句型]
    ①The next day, I learned hw t plant trees and grw vegetables.(疑问词+动词不定式)
    ②I liked the scial practice activities because I learned a lt frm it.(because引导原因状语从句)
    听力部分(30分)
    第一节 听短对话,选择图片。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中,选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间作答,每段对话听一遍。
    A. B. C.
    D. E. F.
    1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
    第二节 听短对话,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题,每段对话听两遍。
    6 Where might the tw speakers be?
    A. On the playgrund. B. At the htel. C. At the cinema.
    7. What advice des Miss Wu tell Lin Ta?
    A. Nt t frget the time. B. T g t bed earlier. C. T hand in his hmewrk n time.
    8. What will the cuple d right away?
    A. They'll buy a new radi. B. They'll repair the radi. C. They'll sell the radi.
    9. When was the pht taken?
    A. Last Natinal Day. B. On Octber 19th. C. Arund a week ag.
    10. Why is Kate calling Paul?
    A. She wants t knw if Paul is well.
    B. She wants t see Paul tmrrw.
    C. She wants t knw math hmewrk.
    第三节 听长对话,选择答案。(共7小题,每小题1.5分,满分10.5分)
    下面你将听到3段长对话,根据你所听到的内容,从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完每段对话后,每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
    听第一段长对话,回答第11至12小题。
    11. Hw many ways d they talk abut saving the envirnment?
    A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
    12 What will the girl tell her parents t d?
    A. Recycle paper. B. Use the plastic bags. C. Take a bag fr shpping.
    听第二段长对话,回答第13至14小题。
    13. What des Mr. Brwn d?
    A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A driver.
    14. What time des Mr. Brwn get up in the mrning?
    A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At B:00.
    听第三段长对话,回答第15至17 小题。
    15. When will the painting classes start?
    A. On February 16th. B. On February 17th. C. On February 20th.
    3. Hw much will a member f the Painting Club pay fr all the lessns?
    A.140 dllars. B.10 dllars. C.70 dllars.
    17. Hw ften will a learner g t the painting classes?
    A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
    第四节 听短文,填写表格。(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)
    下面你将听到一段短文,根据你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅第一词。听短文前,你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后,你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。
    ※ The Inner Mnglians (内蒙古人) lve riding hrses arund. They regard hrses as their clse friends. On festivals and hlidays, the herdsmen (牧民会) will hst hrse races. It’s a traditin fr them. And it’s als a way t cmmunicate with each ther. The cmpetitin can be divided int walking races and running races. Why nt jin them and have fun tgether?
    ※ Fr the cming hliday, why nt chse Wuzhen? It’s ne f the six tp ancient twns in the suth f Yangtse River. It’s really fantastic t enjy its beauty while taking a Yalu Bat n the river. Yu will shake alng with the bat, slwly and cmfrtably. The green water, tiny winds and ld buildings will bring yu back t the past.
    ※ It’s amazing that dgs can be used as a means f transprtatin. Cme t the nrtheast in winter and yu will see it. It’s called dgsledding. The lcal peple mstly use it t carry things and travel in cld winter. It’s als a winter sprt that is welcmed by many nw. When it starts, the nly thing yu can feel is excitement. Never miss it.
    dubt wrk clean surprise service restaurant myself slw wait lve
    May Day's Party Invitatin Card
    Time
    Sunday afternn, frm 2:00 p. m. t 4:00 p. m.
    Peple
    Sme f Marian's 18 and friends.
    Activities
    19 and sing English sngs. A wnderful afternn tea in Marian's garden.
    Transprtatin
    Bus N. 20 r Bus N.20.
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