2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1. —Whse passprt is this?
—Mary’s name is n it. It must be ______.
A. hisB. hersC. himD. her
2. —Why dn’t yu jin ur schl basketball team?
—Because they dn’t ______ students ver the age f 15.
A. prvideB. refuseC. acceptD. cntrl
3. My father ges back t Nanjing fr the Spring Festival every year ______ last year because he was busy with his wrk in Changzhu.
A. includingB. sinceC. befreD. except
4. When Judy first came t China, she fund the cuntry was ______ the way her grandfather described: beautiful and peaceful.
A. clselyB. exactlyC. prbablyD. prperly
5. Mary said that she ________ her hmewrk and had n time t play with us.
A. is dingB. didC. was dingD. didn’t
6. Peple are usually afraid f changes, ________ the greatest part f histry is that everything changes.
A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. since
7. —Gd news! Gvernments arund the wrld are ________ an end t plastic bags.
—Great. Paper is better than plastic.
A. pushing frB. lking frC. caring frD. searching fr
8. Many students share their hardest experiences in life. They wish t help thers stay ______ in difficult times.
A. aliveB. hpefulC. mdestD. rganized
9. China’s Beidu System can nw be directly ________ t mbile phnes, s we can find where the phnes are even when there’s n signal.
A. cnnectedB. reprtedC. devtedD. pinted
10. Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, but using English in real ________ will imprve skills greatly.
A. standardsB. instructinsC. situatinsD. psitins
11. In China, yu can see peple playing basketball in parks, schls and even factries. Basketball ______ a ppular sprt t play and watch.
A. has becmeB. was becmingC. will becmeD. became
12. —Excuse me, what’s that big bk-filled van (面包车) fr?
—Oh, that’s ur ________ library! It brings bks and ther reading materials t different neighbrhds s peple can enjy them withut traveling far.
A. freeB. penC. privateD. mbile
13. When asked why he culd climb t men’s singles wrld N. 1 at the Wrld Table Tennis Singapre Smash 2024, Wang Chuqin tld the reprter, “______”
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
14. What is the main pint f the message belw?
A. Mre flights have been put int service.
B. It will ffer different experiences fr travelers.
C. France will give travel wrkers training prgrams.
D. France is preparing fr the return f Chinese turists.
15. —I accidentally drpped my friend’s camera. I’m afraid she’ll be angry.
—______. Just explain what happened and ffer t help fix it.
A. Gd luckB. Here yu areC. Take it easyD. Enjy yurself
二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Silk Rad is knwn t all Chinese. It was an ancient trade way that cnnected China t ther cuntries. Alng this way, many prducts were traded,____16____ spices, silk and fd. One f the mst imprtant activities f this rad was the exchange f currency (货币交换).
When peple frm different places met alng the Silk Rad, they had t exchange their currencies ____17____ d the business. Hwever, this was nt always ____18____, as the value f different currencies is greatly different.
Many places had their wn currency ____19____ and marks, which shw their cultural histry. Fr example, the Chinese used cins with a square hle in the middle,____20____ the Persians used cins with marks f their rulers. Currency exchange als led t the develpment f new technlgies. Fr example, the Chinese ____21____ paper mney. It was mre cnvenient (便利的) t carry than ____22____ cins. This creatin cmpletely changed the way peple did the ____23____ and made fr mdern banking develpment.
Tday, the Silk Rad is n lnger in use, but it has a great ____24____ n ur life. By studying the currency culture n the Silk Rad, yu can get a better understanding f the wrld and the imprtance f ____25____ exchanges. If yu have a chance t experience it in persn, dn’t miss it.
16. A. includeB. includesC. includingD. included
17. A. because fB. in rder tC. instead fD. accrding t
18. A. easyB. difficultC. cheapD. expensive
19. A. clrsB. sizesC. weightsD. rules
20. A. whileB. thughC. untilD. unless
21. A. chseB. inventedC. brughtD. left
22. A. smthB. rughC. lightD. heavy
23. A. prjectB. businessC. shppingD. research
24. A. difficultyB. differenceC. influenceD. decisin
25. A. medicalB. lcalC. naturalD. cultural
三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项.
A
With the rapid develpment f shrt vides, their widespread use has becme a majr trend. A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese peple abut their shrt vide — watching habits. It fund that peple may be s immersed (沉迷的) in shrt vides that they cannt stp watching them.
26. Hw many peple wh are surveyed really enjy watching shrt vides?
A. Abut 132.B. Abut 539.C. Abut 827.D. Abut 1365.
27. Hw lng d mst peple watch shrt vides at a time?
A. Less than 1 hur.B. Mre than 1 hur.C. Mre than 3 hurs.D. Mre than 5 hurs.
28. In which kind f magazine may yu read this article?
A Business.B. Science.C. Sprts.D. Entertainment.
B
Lixia, r the Start f Summer, falls n May 5 this year. It is the seventh slar term (节气) in the traditinal Chinese calendar.
As its name suggests, in this slar term, spring is ending and summer is n its way. It’s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. It’s als a time when crps grw quickly, s the slar term is imprtant fr farming.
The ancient Chinese peple believed lixia als had smething t d with health because f the rising humidity (湿度) and temperatures. Fr example, in Deqing cunty in Zhejiang prvince, peple still fllw the custm f weighing children n lixia when families g n an uting. A large scale (称) mre than 1 meter lng is hung n a small chair, allwing the child in the chair t be weighed safely. This custm is t remind peple t keep fit and avid weight lss in summer. Lcal peple believe that after this weighing ceremny, children can survive and thrive (茁壮成长) in the summer heat.
A mre interesting fd custm n lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. Parents put biled eggs int small mesh (网状) bags, and hang them n their children’s chests. Egg fighting starts when a child ges t meet their friends, each hlding an egg. They cllide (碰撞) each ther’s eggs in pairs. The winners cntinue the fighting. The last ne whse egg is nt brken is the final winner.
29. What will nt happen after lixia?
A. The eggs will be in great need.B. The crps will grw quickly.
C. The temperature will increase quickly.D. The rainfall will becme much heavier.
30. Hw many custms abut lixia are mentined in this article?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
31. Which is nt true accrding t the article?
A. Children play with eggs with their parents n lixia.
B. Lixia is very imprtant fr farming in ancient times.
C. Peple in sme areas still weigh children n lixia nwadays.
D. Ancient Chinese thught lixia had smething t d with health.
C
If I had a cld, I wuldn’t think twice abut telling my friends r my dctr. Fr sme reasn, hwever, if I had a mental (心理的) prblem, I might nt treat it in the same way.
At my elementary schl, mental health was nt discussed even nce as far as I can remember. This makes me wnder hw many ther schls are failing t educate their students n this tpic. It makes me sad that children grwing up with mental illness may feel like it is smething t be ashamed f (对……感到羞耻的) because it is never discussed. When I reached high schl, mental health was still seldm discussed. But when it was in the tpic f health r bilgy class, I was given a brad idea that mental illness was a “thing” that really lies.
In my pinin, verstressed high schl students culd benefit (获益) greatly frm mre deep discussins abut hw t deal with mental health prblems, such as hw t knw when yu shuld care abut yurself r a friend, r wh t reach ut fr help. I knw my friends and I culd have benefited. Even if yu persnally have never faced mental health prblems, smene yu knw is sure t have, and yu can ffer timely help.
I als believe we need t nrmalize (使……正常化) discussins abut mental health at an early age, rather than hiding them frm sight. At schl, I saw a student’s reprt n mental health educatin and hw it can be carried ut in the American schl system. The student used the film Iniside Out t explain feelings t yunger kids. This reprt made me believe that it is pssible t start these discussins at a yung age if we try.
Althugh we can’t change the way peple think abut mental health ver ne night, there are still things we can d. Asking ur friends hw they’re feeling is a gd start.
32. Hw des the writer intrduce his tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By shwing facts.B. By giving numbers.
C. By making cmparisn.D. By sharing a stry.
33. What des the writer learn frm the student’s reprt?
A. Kids wh are healthy utside might be ill inside.
B. Mental health discussins can be held with yung kids.
C. The American schl system is pen t mental health educatin.
D. Watching educatinal films can help children with mental illness.
34. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the article?
A. ①②③/④/⑤B. ①/②③④/⑤C. ①/②③④⑤D. ①/②/③④/⑤
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Mental health matters!B. Is it kay if it’s nt gd?
C. The earlier the better!D. Hw t pay attentin t mental health?
D
After learning abut the life f the master pet wh lived abut 1,300 years ag in the histrical dcumentary Li Bai n CCTV-9, many yung Chinese viewers have preferred talking abut pursuing (追求) their dreams n scial media.
In BBC’s Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet, a histrian said, “Du’s pems are as imprtant in Chinese literary histry as Shakespeare is t peple in Britain.” This remark can als be used fr Li’s pems. Living in the Tang Dynasty during the “Glden Age f Chinese Petry”, Li used his talent t push petry t a new height.
“If Du Fu is the greatest pet in China, then Li Bai is the mst talented pet in the histry f Chinese petry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature tld the Glbal Times.
Much f Li’s life is reflected in his pems: his rmance, herism, and freedm while traveling arund the muntain s and rivers f China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang Dynasty’s amazing prsperity (繁荣), and dreamed abut being an excellent fficer t serve the curt (朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death.
Li Bai has wn great reputatin (声誉) amng Chinese netizens (网民). The stry f the pet’s life has arused many yung Chinese’s interest. ______ Fr example, “What wuld we d if ur dreams culdn’t be reached, just like Li’s?” Sme netizens wrte that unlike Li, they might change t anther dream in rder nt t give themselves t much pressure r unhappiness, while ther netizens said they wuld chse t “hld n straight t the end”.
“In fact, many peple wh like Li Bai’s pems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit f never giving up and dreaming abut ding smething gd t help sciety, just like many yung peple wh have the same dream in this era,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said.
36. Which is nt the cmmn theme f Li Bai’s pems?
A. Herism.B. Rmance.C. Prsperity.D. Freedm.
37. Why is Shakespeare talked abut in Paragraph 2?
A. T explain the meaning f Shakespeare’s pems in Britain.
B. T praise the ppularity f Shakespeare’s pems in the wrld.
C. T describe the influence f Li Bai’s pems n English peple.
D. T shw the imprtance f Li Bai’s pems in Chinese literary histry.
38. Which f the fllwing sentence can be put int ______ in Paragraph 5?
A. Yung netizens ask questins.
B. Many yung peple try t realize their dreams.
C. Many yung peple are interested in Chinese histry.
D. Ancient Chinese pets encurage yung peple t challenge life.
39. What des the phrase “hld n straight t the end” prbably mean?
A. Ding smething gd t help sciety.B. Sticking t their dreams and never give up.
C. Experiencing challenges ne after anther.D. Changing t anther dream when facing difficulties.
40. Accrding t the last paragraph, what are the reasns why many peple like Li Bai’s pems?
a. Because f his ability f writing pems. b. Because f his wishes fr wrking fr sciety.
c. Because f his ding well in serving the curt. d. Because f his spirit f keeping trying t d smething.
A. abB. acC. bdD. cd
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确.
41. Sleeping late can ________ (导致) pr sleep quality and influence memry and md.
42. In China, ________ (初级的) and secndary educatin takes 12 years t cmplete.
43. Jack turned the music up as lud as it can be t keep himself ________ (醒着的).
44. Many supermarkets in China used an AI system t reduce the fd ________ (浪费) in stres.
45. During the tur f the schl, President Xi kept a ________ (微笑) n his face, and chatted with the children abut pems.
B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
46. English is a ________ (pwer) tl fr yu t cnnect t the utside wrld.
47. In this era f glbalizatin (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s stry t a wider wrld and help them ________ (gd) understand China.
48. Imagine hw prud and helpful yu can be while ________ (intrduce) traditinal Chinese culture t yur freign friends in English!
49. Nwadays, sme best research reprts n physics, bilgy, and maths ________ (write) in English.
50. S if yu want t becme a ________ (science) when yu grw up, English can help yu g a lng way in yur future study.
根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确.
Sme Harry Ptter fans were unhappy earlier this year when actress Miriam Marglyes said the bks and films are fr yung peple, nt adults. She said adults wh enjy Harry Ptter shuld “frget abut it and g n t ther things.”
____51____ new data (数据) frm the UK, a lt f lder peple enjy reading bks that are classified (分类) as “yung adult”, r “YA”. YA fictin is usually intended (为……所用) fr peple aged between 12 and 18. Hwever, a new reprt has ____52____ that three-quarters f YA readers in the UK are adults, and almst ne-third are aged ver 28. S why d adults enjy fictin that is ____53____ teenagers?
The reprt said it may be because adults are nw “grwing up mre slwly”, s thse aged ver 18 feel that the themes f YA bks still relate t their lives. YA fictin may give them cmfrt as they delay “adult life”, the reprt said.
Hwever, sme f thse wh enjy YA bks say there are ____54____ ther reasns why they like them. Sme think that YA are just anther genre (体裁) t enjy—and there are examples f gd YA fictin and bad YA fictin. Others say YA bks can be ____55____ t read and enjy if yu’re feeling tired r stressed, because they’re fr yunger readers.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Spring is the seasn t harvest West Lake Lngjing tea, which is nw picked by nt nly human wrkers but als “metal wrkers”—tea-picking rbts!
At the end f March, Hangzhu welcmed its best perid f large-scale (大规模) harvesting f West Lake Lngjing tea. In ne tea garden, a smart tea-picking rbt invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years f research and develpment.
With a pull and a suck (吸), the rbtic arm separates the leaves frm the trees and then puts them int a strage bx quickly. “The rbt learned its skills thrugh a specially designed mdel that ffers it a large amunt f infrmatin f tea leaves,” said Chen Jianneng, ne f the researchers. This allws the rbt t recgnize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) f ver 90 percent, Chen added.
Yet, the rbt’s picking system needs imprving befre it can be mre widely used. Accrding t Prfessr Wu Chuanyu, leader f the research team, the rbt can nly take n the wrk f 1.5 wrkers at present. It will need t d the wrk f 5 wrkers if it is used fr a large-scale harvesting. In additin, the rbt can nw nly be used n flat grund, nt n rugh (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as muntains. It may take five mre years t realize these gals, Wu tld China News.
Tea planting and prcessing are als changed t becme “smarter”. Fr example, there are special lamps that can attract pests (害虫) but will nt hurt ther “friendly” insects. This machine wrks fr 24 hurs, using clr bard and lights t draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid (电网).
In terms f tea rasting (炒制), althugh machine-rasted tea is used widely, many tea lvers argue that this methd will make the tea nt have the same taste with the tea made by hand-rasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying t find ut the tiny differences between the tw methds t imprve machine perfrmance. They’re researching AI technlgies t help them gain necessary infrmatin and make adjustments (调整) t rasting methds and temperatures in time.
When tea meets new technlgy
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Have yu ever tried any f Pamela Reif’s wrkuts (锻炼)? This German-brn lady has becme s f____66____ that just saying her first name is enugh fr many peple t recgnize wh yu’re talking abut.
In her vides, Reif cmpletes plenty f mvements (动作) s s____67____ and perfectly that she seems almst like a rbt. This has led Internet users t call her a “human AI” wh never gets t____68____. Reif has made waves n Chinese scial media like Bilibili, with mre than 12 millin f____69____ till April 7.
Frm a yung age, Reif practiced dancing and als did w____70____ in her schlwrk, graduating frm a German high schl with a tp scre. A girl like her wuld be e____71____ t g t university and becme a dctr, an engineer r a lawyer, Reif said nce in a TED talk. Hwever, when she was 18, Reif d____72____ nt t g t university but t becme a fitness (健身) vide blgger instead.
It was during the COVID-19 pandemic that Reif truly be knwn by the wrld. Rief changed her filming lcatin t a crner f her hme t s____73____ the needs f her fans t exercise at hme, which led t a huge increase in fllwers.
S____74____ Reif’s fitness vides became mre and mre ppular amng Chinese yung peple Reif recently visited China. In a vide interview with China Daily, she shared her lve fr baduanjin, a t____75____ Chinese fitness exercise she has been ding recently.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76. 你收到了澳大利亚笔友Simn的来信，请根据来信内容给他回复。
注意:
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Simn,
Welcme t China! The city I want t recmmend t yu is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my recmmendatin is f great value t yu!
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
France is preparing fr the return f Chinese turists in many ways. Mre flights have been put int service. Als, France will give travel wrkers new training prgrams. It will ffer different experiences fr travelers.
a number f easier Accrding t fund written fr
Thanks t the researchers’ hard wrk fr ____56____, a small tea-picking rbt made its first ____57____ in public t help human wrkers harvest West Lake Lngjing tea.
Tea ____58____
Hw des the rbt pick tea leaves?
●____59____ mre than enugh infrmatin abut tea leaves.
● Recgnize tea leaves ____60____ any help with a high success rate.
●Separate the leaves frm the trees and puts them int a strage bx with a pull and a suck.
What prblems des the picking system have?
It may take ____61____ five years t imprve the picking system f the rbt befre it can be mre widely used.
●At present, the rbt can nly d the wrk f 1.5 wrkers.
●In additin the rbt can’t be used n different kinds f ____62____.
Tea planting and prcessing
●The machine ____63____ clr bard and lights t attract pests fr 24 hurs, and then kills them with an electric grid.
Tea rasting
●Prblem
Many tea lvers think the machine-rasted tea will have a ____64____ taste frm hand-rasted tea
●Slutin
Find ut the tiny differences between the tw methds. Gain necessary infrmatin and make adjustments in time with the ____65____ f AI technlgies.
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu ding? I am really happy t tell yu that we’ re planning a tw-day visit t China. I wnder which city yu think is well wrth a visit. Why d yu recmmend it? Have yu been there befre? Can yu share smething special yu have experienced with us?
Yurs,
Simn