2024年山东省济宁市北湖区中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. What time will the cncert start?
A. B. C.
2. Which sign are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
3. What’s the matter with Mary?
A. B. C.
4. Hw did the wman spend the weekend?
A. She stayed at hme. B. She went t the cinema. C. She went t visit the Great Wall.
5. Hw ften des Jane exercise?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
6. Why is the wman mving t a new huse?
A. Because the new huse is cheaper.
B. Because she likes t listen t music.
C. Because she needs a quiet place.
7. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a market. B. In a museum. C. In a bank.
8. What happened t Jenny?
A. She failed the test. B. She fught with her friend. C. She didn’t take the test.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. What is the speech abut?
A. What t d n weekends. B. Hw t keep safe in a fire. C. Where t g when there is a fire.
10. Hw much is the ticket fr the speech?
A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. Free.
11. Hw will the speakers g t the City Hall?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。
12. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Neighbrs. C. Strangers.
13. What’s wrng with the wman?
A. She can’t understand thers.
B. She is lst in the subway statin.
C. She desn’t knw hw t use the machine.
14. Where is the wman ging t meet her friend?
A. At the Art Museum Statin.
B. At the Science Museum Statin.
C. At the Histry Museum Statin.
15. Hw ften d the trains cme?
A. Every fur minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every six minutes.
注意：请同学们翻到第6页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The life cycle f a butterfly is amazing. A butterfly has fur stages (阶段) f develpment—egg, caterpillar, chrysalis, and adult.
1. Where des a butterfly lay its egg?
A. In the water.B. On a leaf.C. On the grund.D. In its huse.
2. When can a butterfly fly?
A. When it has wings.B. Befre it becmes a caterpillar.
C. After its wings have dried.D. As sn as it cmes ut f the chrysalis.
3. The text is mainly abut ________.
A. the different kinds f butterfliesB. the weather that butterflies like
C. the places where a butterfly liveD. the life cycle f a butterfly
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期——卵、毛虫、蛹和成虫。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A butterfly will lay its eggs n a leaf.”可知，蝴蝶会在叶子上产卵。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It waits until its wings have dried befre it can fly.”可知，它要等到翅膀干了才会飞。故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。故选D。
B
When yu are waiting n a phne call with a pen in yur hand r have nthing t d n a train, yu may prbably ddle (涂鸦). Cnsultant Graphlgy (笔迹咨询师) Tracey has studied the mst cmmn ddles and their meaning in a new piece f research. Here she shares the psychlgy (心理学) behind thse ddles.
4. When des ddling mst prbably happen?
A. When driving a car.B. When feeling bred n the train.
C. When having a sleep.D. When cking a meal at hme.
5. What kind f ddles expresses that yu pay much attentin t feelings?
A. B. C. D.
6. Which are unusual and cmplicated ddles?
A. Cils and webs.B. Circles and bxes.C. Hearts and flwers.D. Squares and webs.
7. Why did the writer write this passage?
A. T spend the bring time.B. T teach peple hw t ddle.
C. T make peple knw each ther.D. T share the psychlgy behind ddles.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者分享了涂鸦背后的心理学。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu are waiting n a phne call with a pen in yur hand r have nthing t d n a train, yu may prbably ddle”可知，当你在手里拿着一支笔等电话或者在火车上感到无聊时，你可能会涂鸦。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hearts: Hearts have always been symbls f lve. It clearly expresses that yu care a lt abut thers’ feelings, but easily get sad as well.”可推知，心一直是爱的象征。它清楚地表达了你非常关心别人的感受。故可推知，选项D符合题意。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cils (线圈): Drawing these cmplicated (复杂的) shapes means the ddlers have a clrful life and the ability f creativity.”以及“Webs: This kind f ddles may be unusual and cmplicated,”可知，线圈和网格是不寻常的和复杂的涂鸦。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容并根据“Here she shares the psychlgy (心理学) behind thse ddles.”可知，本文作者分享了涂鸦背后的心理学。故选D。
C
This year, 2024, is a leap year. February 29 is knwn as “leap day”. But what is behind this special day?
Everyne knws the Earth takes 365 days t travel arund the sun. Well, that is nt exactly crrect. The Earth really takes 365 days, five hurs, frty-eight minutes and frty-six secnds t cmplete its rbit (轨道) arund the sun.
S, almst every fur years an extra (额外的) day appears n the calendar. Over time, ur seasns wuld fall ut f rder withut the leap day. Each calendar year is abut six hurs lnger than 365 days.
Hwever, a leap day is nt added every fur years. That wuld lengthen the calendar by 44 minutes, say experts. Over time, that wuld mean summer wuld arrive in Nvember.
S a leap day is added nearly every fur years, but nt in years including 1700, 1800 and 1900. There was a leap day in 2000 because it was a year divisible (可除尽的) by bth 100 and 400. Over the next 500 years, there will be n leap day in 2100, 2200, 2300 and 2500. There will be leap days in 2028, 2032 and 2036.
Withut a leap day, farmers might have truble planting in the crrect seasn. Christmas wuld be in summer. There will be n snw and there will be n feeling f Christmas.
Anther main cncern fr leap day centers n thse brn n that day. It nly cmes arund nce every fur years. It can be an administrative (行政) headache—sme peple must fill ut fficial dcuments and say their birthday is either February 28 r March 1. Sme cmputer systems have nt yet included February 29 as a chice. But dn’t wrry if yur actual birth date is February 29. Yu’re still as ld as yu think yu are!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
8. Which f the fllwing can explain the reasn fr a leap day?
A. 6 hurs×4 is a day.B. 365 days+1 day is 366 days.
C. 28 days+1 day is 29 days.D. 5 hurs, 48 minutes and 46 secnds×4 is abut a day.
9. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing year has a leap day?
A. 1800.B. 2036.C. 2100.D. 2500.
10. What wuld happen withut a leap day?
A. The weather wuld be ut f rder.
B. Summer is pssible t arrive in Nvember.
C. Peple wn’t be willing t celebrate Christmas.
D. Farmers wuld be mre likely t plant in the right time.
11. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t in paragraph 4?
A. Add a leap day every fur years.
B. Have an extra day n the calendar.
C. Each calendar year is 44 minutes than usual.
D. The Earth takes mre than 365 days t travel arund the sun.
12. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Why dn’t sme peple like leap day?
B. Hw can we slve the prblems caused by leap day?
C. What truble d peple brn n leap day prbably face?
D. Why d sme peple always make a mistake n their birthday?
【答案】8 D 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了闰年是怎么来的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Earth really takes 365 days, five hurs, frty-eight minutes and frty-six secnds t cmplete its rbit arund the sun.”和“S, almst every fur years an extra day appears n the calendar.”可知，每年有多出的5小时48分46秒，积攒4年就多了一天。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There will be leap days in 2028, 2032 and 2036.”可知，2036年会有闰日。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Over time, that wuld mean summer wuld arrive in Nvember.”可知，没有闰日的话，夏天可能会出现在11月。故选B。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Hwever, a leap day is nt added every fur years. That wuld lengthen the calendar by 44 minutes, say experts.”可知，闰日并不是每四年增加一次，每四年增加一次的话，会使日历延长44分钟，因此that指代的是“每四年增加一天”。故选A。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Anther main cncern fr leap day centers n thse brn n that day.”可知，最后一段介绍了出生在闰日的人要面临的问题。故选C。
D
①“Mm, I want a cat,” r “Mm I want a dg,” r “Mm, I want a…,” are cmmn wrds that parents may hear frm their children mre than nce. Hwever, there are many arguments fr and against children wning pets.
②The first argument that supprts pet wnership by children is that they are gd cmpany. When children cme hme frm schl, pets are always there t greet them. They lve children and always lve t play. As a result, children wn’t be lnely. They will als help t keep children active as they will need t be walked and played with every day.
③ ▲ Pets need t be lked after and be taken care f every day. Children will learn different skills that they can use later in life. Fr example, washing and feeding pets are imprtant skills t learn. Learning these respnsibilities will make sure that children will be able t lk after themselves, and pssibly their children ne day.
④On the ther hand, sme pets can be dangerus. Sme dgs, fr example, may hurt thers, and children may becme afraid f animals as a result f this happening t them. Cats als lk very sft, but they d have very sharp claws (爪子). If they are treated in the wrng way, cats can use their claws t scratch.
⑤Besides, pets require a great deal f care. Many pets need shwers, exercise and s n. As a result f this, children may neglect their studies because they are t busy wrrying abut their pet and its health.
⑥ A further argument against pet wnership is that pets are cstly; buying fd and caring them is expensive. Finally, the cst f wning ne falls n parents, and as a result, children dn’t fully understand the respnsibility f having ne.
⑦ In shrt, there are many arguments fr and against pet wnership. Pets help t keep children cmpany, fit, and they als help them t learn new respnsibilities. Hwever, pets can be dangerus, they require a lt f care, and they cst a lt f mney t be taken care f prperly.
13. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put int ▲ in paragraph 3?
A. Sme animals are friendly t children.
B. S their children can lk after mre peple at schl.
C. All in all, having a pet has a gd influence n children.
D. Secndly, wning a pet encurages children t learn new respnsibilities.
14. The underlined wrd “neglect” in paragraph 5 means ________.
A. put an effrt inB. pay little attentin tC. have n influence nD. shw great interest in
15. Why are sme peple against wning a pet?
A. Because children can learn sme life skills.
B. Because children lve t play with pets happily.
C. Because children will have a prer sense f respnsibility.
D. Because they care abut children’s safety, schlwrk and the cst.
16. What’s the structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
17. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t take gd care f a pet.B. The prblems f wning a pet.
C. The advantages f children wning a pet.D. Different pinins n children wning a pet.
【答案】13 D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。分别介绍了支持和反对孩子养宠物的观点。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The first argument that supprts pet wnership by children is that they are gd cmpany.”和“Learning these respnsibilities will make sure that children will be able t lk after themselves, and pssibly their children ne day.”可知，此处说的是养宠物的第二个好处，能养成孩子的责任感，D项“其次，养宠物可以鼓励孩子学习新的责任。”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Besides, pets require a great deal f care. Many pets need shwers, exercise and s n. As a result f this, children. may neglect their studies because they are t busy wrrying abut their pet and its health.”可知，此处说的是养宠物会影响学习成绩，因为孩子会过于关注宠物，因此忽视学习，由此可猜测neglect意为“忽视”与pay little attentin t“不太关注”词义相近。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the ther hand, sme pets can be dangerus.”“Besides, pets require a great deal f care.”和“A further argument against pet wnership is that pets are cstly.”可知，人们反对养宠物是因为安全问题、影响学业和开销较高。故选D。
【16题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段介绍支持和反对孩子养宠物的争论有很多。第二段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第一个论点：他们是很好的伴侣。第三段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第二个论点：养宠物可以鼓励孩子学习新的责任。第四段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的论点：许多宠物很危险，需要恰当的照顾。第五段段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的另一个论点：耽误学习。第六段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的第三个论点：养宠物的成本很高。第七段总结正反两方面的观点。故选C。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hwever, there are many arguments fr and against children wning pets.”可知，本文主要对是否支持孩子养宠物进行了讨论，并给出了正方和反方的主要观点。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共55分）
三、听力填词 （共5小题，满分5分）
听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。
18. The g_________ has set many rules t prtect the envirnment s far.
【答案】(g)vernment
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，政府已经制定了许多保护环境的规定。根据“has set many rules”和所给首字母可知，制定规定的应该是政府，“政府”gvernment，根据“the”可知，此处用单数。故填(g)vernment。
19. It’s imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help p________ when yu visit a freign cuntry.
【答案】(p)litely
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你访问外国时，懂得礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据首字母及“It’s imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help p...”可知，空处是指“有礼貌地”，其英文为plitely，修饰动词短语ask fr，故填(p)litely。
20. The students are all full f energy and t________ fr knwledge.
【答案】(t)hirsty
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们都精力充沛，渴望知识。根据“The students are all full f energy knwledge”可知学生们渴望知识，be thirsty fr“渴望”。故填(t)hirsty。
21. It’s a _________ (浪费) f effrt t cry fr the milk n the grund.
【答案】waste
【解析】
【详解】句意：为地上的牛奶哭泣是浪费精力。根据“a”可知，此空填名词；waste“浪费”，名词，故填waste。
22. The phne rang suddenly, breaking the _______ (沉默) in the ffice and catching everyne's attentin.
【答案】silence
【解析】
【详解】句意：电话突然响了，打破了办公室的沉默，引起了大家的注意。“沉默”silence，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填silence。
23. The prject is f great ________ (重要) fr all the wrkers.
【答案】imprtance
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个项目对所有员工都很重要。“重要”imprtance，f great imprtance“非常重要”，是固定表达。故填imprtance。
24. It seems that music can give me peace _________ (无论何时) I feel nervus.
【答案】whenever
【解析】
【详解】句意：似乎每当我感到紧张时，音乐都能给我带来平静。whenever“无论何时”，连词。故填whenever。
25. Thugh the prblem was difficult, the girl didn’t give up and ________ (成功) at last.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然这道题很难，但女孩没有放弃，最后成功了。succeed“成功”。根据“didn’t”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此应填succeed过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。
五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A
Suppse yu are taking a walk alng the rad. Suddenly, yu see tw waste bttles ____26____ (lie) n the grass beside the rad. What wuld yu d? Yu may have different chices. First, yu can leave the bttles there ____27____ it was nt yu wh threw them away. Secnd, yu can pick them up and thrw them int a dustbin. Third, yu might want t give them t ____28____ ld man r wman wh cllects waste fr a living. Yu’re nt nly thinking abut ding smething fr the envirnment, yu’re als develping ____29____ (yu) t be a persn wh wuld think f thers and help them. Remember: If we help thers, they will help us, t. If we d ur best fr nature, nature will ffer its best t us in return!
【答案】26. lying
27. because
28. an 29. yurself
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在散步时看到废弃瓶子时的不同选择，以及这些选择对环境和个人发展的影响。
【26题详解】
句意：突然，你看到路边的草地上有两个废弃的瓶子。根据“Suddenly, yu see tw waste bttles…(lie) n the grass beside the rad.”可知，此处需要用现在分词形式作定语，修饰bttles，lie的现在分词为lying，表示“位于，平放在……上”。故填lying。
【27题详解】
句意：首先，你可以把瓶子留在那里，因为不是你扔的。根据“First, yu can leave the bttles there…it was nt yu wh threw them away.”可知，此处介绍原因，因为不是你扔的，应用because连接。故填because。
【28题详解】
句意：第三，你可能想把它们给一个靠收集废品为生的老人。根据“Third, yu might want t give them t…ld man r wman wh cllects waste fr a living.”可知，此处需要用不定冠词修饰名词ld man，且ld以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【29题详解】
句意：你不仅在考虑为环境做点什么，你也在培养自己成为一个会为他人着想并帮助他人的人。根据“yu’re als develping…(yu) t be a persn wh wuld think f thers and help them.”可知，此处是指提升自己，应用反身代词yurself，表示“你自己”。故填yurself。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cristina Zenat, a wrld-famus shark expert and diver (潜水员), was brn in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age f 15. In 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving ____30____ the island. S she decided ____31____ (make) Bahama her hme and make diving her life.
Cristina learned t feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. T educate divers abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and ____32____ (they) envirnment, she made many effrts. Fr example, a curse ____33____ (create) by her. Thrugh the “shark feeder curse”, she has develped mre shark lvers.
Cristina is talented in ____34____ (cmmunicate) with sharks. With just a tuch n a shark’s head and face, she can lead it int a state f sleep fr 15 ____35____ (minute). Cristina’s special talent has been used t study shark behavir by scientists. It als helps t save sharks. Cristina still remembers ____36____ (clear) the first time she managed t take ut a huge hk (钓钩) frm a tiger shark’s muth. S far, she ____37____ (take) ut hundreds f hks and fishing lines frm shark muths and skin (皮肤) withut hurting them. Many sharks have been saved frm pssible death by her wrk.
Cristina has received many prizes and hnrs fr her great wrk in shark research and prtectin. She als acted ____38____ several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC. Until tday, she cntinues t give speeches t let the public knw ____39____ imprtance f shark prtectin.
【答案】30. and
31. t make
32. their 33. was created
34. cmmunicating
35. minutes
36. clearly
37. has taken
38. in 39. the
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托。
【30题详解】
句意：1994年，她去大巴哈马岛度假，爱上了潜水和这座岛。考查两者都，固定搭配。故填and。
【31题详解】
句意：因此，她决定在巴哈马定居，把潜水作为她的生活。decide t d sth决定去做某事，固定搭配。故填t make。
【32题详解】
句意：为了让潜水员了解鲨鱼的美丽，了解保护鲨鱼以及它们的生存环境的必要性，她做了很多努力。应该用形容词词性物主代词their修饰名词envirnment。故填their。
【33题详解】
句意：例如，她创办了一个课程。a curse与动词create之间的关系是被动；根据语境可知，是一般过去时；故此处是一般过去时的被动语态 was/were dne，主语是单数，应用was；create的过去分词是created。故填was created。
【34题详解】
句意：克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托善于与鲨鱼交流。考查be talented in ding sth做某事有天赋，做某事有才华；cmmunicate 动词 “交流，沟通”。故填cmmunicating。
【35题详解】
句意：轻轻地抚摸一下鲨鱼的头和脸，她就能让鲨鱼睡几分钟。这里指15分钟，minute是可数名词，此处用名词复数。故填minutes。
【36题详解】
句意：克里斯蒂娜仍然清晰地记得第一次从虎鲸的嘴子取下大大的钩子。此处应用副词修饰动词remember，clear“清晰的，清楚的”，形容词，其副词为clearly。故填clearly。
【37题详解】
句意：到目前为止，她已经从虎鲸的嘴里和身上，取下了上千只钩子和鱼线了。根据s far可知，此空时态为现在完成时have/has dne， 主语是she，助动词用has；take的现在分词为taken。故填has taken。
【38题详解】
句意：她也参演了几部电影，包括BBC拯救鲨鱼。act in“参演，出演”。故填in。
【39题详解】
句意：直到今天，她一直坚持演讲，让大众意识到保护鲨鱼的重要性。the imprtance f sth“……的重要性”。故填the。
六、完形填空 （共7小题，满分7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
I knw yu may be nervus abut starting life at a new schl. But if yu are willing t face all the challenges, yur first year will be ____40____. I remember the ht summer after Grade 9, I was ____41____ hw hard the schlwrk wuld be in senir high. In junir high, we dn’t have t spend much time n ur schlwrk every night. Hwever, the schlwrk in senir high requires mre. If yu want t cmplete it, yu shuld listen t yur teachers carefully and ask questins mre ften. Dn’t be afraid t raise yur hand. Mrever, preview (预习) the lessns befre class, r yu may find it ____42____ t understand. It’s very imprtant t develp gd study ____43____, such as time management, nte-taking skills and self-discipline (自律). When the teacher is writing n the blackbard, yu shuld take ntes. When yu finish the wrk, yu shuld g ver it as sn as pssible. In senir high, yu are ____44____ t have mre respnsibility (责任) n yur part t get yur wrk dne. It’s necessary fr yu t take an active part in class s that yu can ____45____ falling behind.
Senir high is a whle new start. It is suppsed t be the time f self-discvery and is amng the best years f yur life. Just g ut, make friends and have fun. The decisins yu make tday will ____46____ yu tmrrw. S learn t be yurself. Yu’re sure t d just fine.
【答案】40. successful
41. wrried
42. difficult
43. habits 44. expected
45. avid 46. influence
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何开始新的高中生活给出了一些建议。
【40题详解】
句意：但如果你愿意面对所有的挑战，你的第一年将是成功的。根据“But if yu are willing t face all the challenges,”可知，如果你愿意面对所有的挑战，你的第一年将是成功的，successful“成功的”，形容词作表语。故填successful。
【41题详解】
句意：我记得九年级后的那个炎热的夏天，我担心高中的功课会有多难。根据“hw hard the schlwrk wuld be in senir high”可知，这是作者担心的事，wrried“担心的”符合题意。故填wrried。
【42题详解】
句意：此外，课前预习课程，否则你可能会发现它很难理解。根据“r yu may find it…t understand.”可知，如果课前不预习，会发现它很难理解，difficult“困难的”符合题意。故填difficult。
【43题详解】
句意：养成良好的学习习惯是非常重要的，比如时间管理、记笔记的技巧和自律。根据“such as time management, nte-taking skills and self-discipline (自律).”可知，这些都属于学习习惯。故填habits。
【44题详解】
句意：在高中，你需要承担更多的责任来完成你的工作。根据“have mre respnsibility (责任) n yur part t get yur wrk dne”并结合备选词可知，此处指“你被期待着承担更多的责任”，be expected t d“被期望做某事”。故填expected。
【45题详解】
句意：你有必要在课堂上积极参与，这样你就可以避免落后。根据“It’s necessary fr yu t take an active part in class”可知，在课堂上积极参与可以避免落后，avid“避免”符合题意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填avid。
【46题详解】
句意：今天的决定会影响明天的你。根据“The decisins yu make tday will…yu tmrrw.”并结合备选词可知，今天的决定会影响明天的你。influence“影响”符合题意，will后接动词原形。故填influence。
七、阅读表达 （共5 小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。

Even the mst cnfident perfrmers can suffer frm stage fright (怯场). Stage fright is cmmn fr everyne frm Bradway actrs t experienced presenters. If yu have stage fright, then yu may start t feel nervus, shaky, r even cmpletely frightened at the thught f perfrming in frnt f an audience. But dn’t wrry—yu can deal with yur stage fright by training yur bdy and mind t relax and trying a few tips.
Fake (假装) cnfidence. Even if yur heart is racing, just act like the clest persn in the wrld.
Walk with yur head high and a big smile n yur face, and dn’t tell anyne hw nervus yu are. Keep this psture (姿势) when yu get n the stage and yu’ll actually start t feel cnfident.
Create a ritual (仪式). Cme up with-an effective ritual fr the day f yur perfrmance. This culd be a five-kilmeter jg n the mrning f yur perfrmance, the same “last meal” befre yur perfrmance, r even. singing a. certain sng in the shwer r putting n yur lucky scks. D whatever yu have t d t lead yurself tward success. A lucky charm is als a great part f a ritual. It culd be a necklace that’s imprtant t yu, r a silly stuffed animal like a teddy bear that cheers yu n frm yur dressing rm.
Think psitively (积极地). Think abut all f the pssible amazing results f yur perfrmance instead f everything that culd g wrng. Fight every negative thught with five psitive nes. Keep a small card with encuraging wrds in yur pcket, r d whatever yu need t d t fcus n all f the benefits that the perfrmance will give yu.
Get advice frm a prfessinal perfrmer. If yu have friends wh have experienced perfrming, ask fr their advice. Yu may learn sme new tips and will be cmfrted by the fact that everyne gets stage fright, n matter hw cnfident he r she may appear n stage.
47. Is stage fright cmmn fr everyne? (n mre than 3 wrds)
__________________________________________
48. Hw shuld we walk nt the stage in rder t fake cnfidence? (n mre than 14 wrds)
__________________________________________
49. Why des the writer encurage us t get advice frm a prfessinal perfrmer? (n mre than 19 wrds)
__________________________________________
50. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________
51. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
__________________________________________
【答案】47. Yes.
48. We shuld walk with ur head high and a big smile n ur face.
49. Because we may learn sme new tips and will be cmfrted by the fact that everyne gets stage fright.
50. 想想所有你的表现可能带来的惊人结果，而不是所有可能出错的事情。
51. Hw t deal with stage fright.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理怯场一些技巧。
【47题详解】
根据“Stage fright is cmmn fr everyne frm Bradway actrs t experienced presenters.”可知，怯场是每个人的普遍现象，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes.
【48题详解】
根据“Walk with yur head high and a big smile n yur face, and dn’t tell anyne hw nervus yu are. Keep this psture (姿势) when yu get n the stage and yu’ll actually start t feel cnfident.”可知，我们应该昂首阔步，脸上带着灿烂的微笑。故填We shuld walk with ur head high and a big smile n ur face.
【49题详解】
根据“Yu may learn sme new tips and will be cmfrted by the fact that everyne gets stage fright, n matter hw cnfident he r she may appear n stage.”可知，通过向专业人士寻求建议，我们可以学到一些新的技巧，并且会对每个人都会怯场的事实感到欣慰，不管他或她在舞台上表现得多么自信。故填Because we may learn sme new tips and will be cmfrted by the fact that everyne gets stage fright.
【50题详解】
Think abut“思考”；all f“全部的”；the pssible amazing results f”可能的惊人结果”；yur perfrmance“你的表演”；instead f“而不是”；everything that culd g wrng“所有可能出错的事情”。故填：想想所有你的表现可能带来的惊人结果，而不是所有可能出错的事情。
【51题详解】
通读全文内容并根据“But dn’t wrry—yu can deal with yur stage fright by training yur bdy and mind t relax and trying a few tips.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理怯场的一些技巧。故填Hw t deal with stage fright.
八、写作 （共1小题，满分15分）
52.
随着“双减”政策的实施，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？
请你以“Hw t Be a Happy Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
（1）根据左边的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息；
（3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；
（4）词数不少于80。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t Be a Happy Student
Everyne wants t be happy. As a student, what can we d t be happy? Here is my advice.
T be healthy is t be happy. S remember t d mre exercise. We can d sme sprts, such as running r playing basketball. Als, we shuld have gd hbbies like reading, travelling, singing and s n. Besides, the mst imprtant thing fr us is t stay in a gd md. The peple wh are in gd md are always active and friendly. Last but nt least, we shuld have gd habits. Keeping a balanced diet and getting enugh sleep are imprtant t students.
I believe if we d s, we can have a happy life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题——如何做一名快乐的学生；
第二步，从健康，爱好，情绪和习惯几方面进行阐述；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①remember t d记得去做某事
②and s n等等
③last but nt least最后但同样重要的一点
[高分句型]
①I believe if we d s, we can have a happy life.(宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句)Circles: Drawing rund shapes expresses the need t lve and be lved.
Squares: If yu’re drawing squares, then this shws a practical (脚踏实地的) nature.
Flwers: If yur flwer has a large rund center, this expresses cnfidence and the enjyment f a gd scial life.
Hearts: Hearts have always been symbls f lve. It clearly expresses that yu care a lt abut thers’ feelings, but easily get sad as well.
Cils (线圈): Drawing these cmplicated (复杂的) shapes means the ddlers have a clrful life and the ability f creativity. What unusual ddles they are!
Webs: This kind f ddles may be unusual and cmplicated, but drawing webs shws special persnalities that are gd at leading peple t a special situatin.
Bxes: It’s nt gd news fr peple wh draw bxes. Tracey believes that while this shws great dreams, it can als be a sign f materialism (物质主义).
Sunshine Mvie 1. ________
Time
Each Sunday 2. _.
Activities
Watching English mvies.
Eating snacks.
Having a 3. ________ abut the mvie.
Feature
Beginners 4. ________ mvies in their native language first, and then watch again in English.
Price
100 yuan a mnth.
Jin nw and get 10% ff fr yur first 5. ________ mnths.
wrried, difficult, influence, habits, expected, avid, willing, successful, imprtant