江苏中考英语语法复习专题16 定语从句复习课件

这是一份江苏中考英语语法复习专题16 定语从句复习课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了定语从句，Who that， 先行词为数词时， 为避免重复，Whose的用法，名词前定冠词，介词+关系代词，特殊的关系代词， as，but等内容，欢迎下载使用。

定语从句：修饰名词或代词对其启到限定作用的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词以及关系副词（when/ where/ why)
1. The by _______ we saw yesterday was Jhn’s brther.
2. D yu knw the name f the htel ________ windws we can see here?
3. Is she the girl ______ sells newspapers?
下列情况中只能使用wh
1> 当先行词是ne,nes,anyne或thse
Anyne wh des that must be mad.Thse wh dare t break the law will be punished.
2> 用在there be 结构中 先行词做表语
There is a yung man wh wants t see yu.
3> 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spke at the meeting is ur headmaster wh has just cme frm Shanghai.
4> 先行词是 I, yu, he , they等
He wh plays with fire gets burned.
5> 先行词是指成员的集合名词
The family, wh lives upstairs, are fnd f music.
7> 用在非限制性定语从句中指人
LiuXiang, wh quited in Beijing Olympics, is still regarded as a her in china.
That & which
下列情况中只能使用 that
1> 先行词是everything,anything等不定代词或是all, much,few, little以及被其修饰
Everything that can be dne has been dne.There are few bks we can read.
2> 先行词被the nly, the very, the last, the very及序数词修饰
This is the nly fd that I can find fr yu.His cmpsitin was the secnd ne that was handed in.
3> 先行词被形容词或副词的最高级修饰时
This is the mst interesting film that I have ever seen.
4> 先行词人物共存时
They talked fr half an hur f things and persns that they remembered in the schl.
5> 先行词在从句中做表语
China is nt the cuntry that it used t be
He brught tw cats yesterday. Nw I can see the tw that are playing in the garden.
He build up a factry which prduced things that had never been seen befre.
8> 先行词为 what时
What that is n the table belngs t me.
通常使用whch的情况
1> 当关系代词之后有插入语时
He made anther wnderful discvery, which I think is f great imprtance t science.
2>在谚语中常采用that which的用法
That which is evil is sn learned.
3> 先行词是指物的that或thse时
He has fund that which he has been lking fr.
**which的特殊用法**
1. 指代整个主句或主句的部分
Jhn said he’d been wrking in the ffice fr an hur , which was true.
2. 限定作用但前必须有介词
He lst his temper, at which pint I decided t g hme.His sn insisted n jining the army, in which case he had t give in.
指人或物，表示所属关系
I dn’t want t hire the by whse father is nw in prisn.Lk at the huse whse rf is red.
In the ffice I never seem t have time until after 5:30, by which time many peple have gt hme.
Whse+ N = N+ f which
The huse whse rf was damaged has nw been repaired.
The huse the rf f which was damaged has nw been repaired.
The huse f which the rf was damaged has nw been repaired.
Prep + which/ whm
The chair n which she is sitting is made f plastics.
The wman t whm yu talked just nw is a famus singer.
**Yur speech was heard by a grup f five judges, all f whm agreed tht it was the best ne this year.**I called him by the wrng name, fr which mistake I shuld aplgize.
刚才与我们校长谈话的那个人是我们的英语老师
1>The man t whm ur headmaster talked just nw is ur English teacher.
2> The man whm ur headmaster talked t just nw is ur English teacher.
3>The man wh ur headmaster talked t just nw is ur English teacher.
4>The man that ur headmaster talked t just nw is ur English teacher.
5>The man ur headmaster talked just nw is ur English teacher.
(1)As 引导限制性定语从句
用在固定搭配as…as, s…as, such…as, the same as..
Yu may take as many bks as yu want.I have gt such a cmputer as yurs.This is the same bicycle as I have lst.
This is the same bicycle that I have lst
**The same …as ..表示它的内容与先行词所讲的事物是一类，而the same that… 是同一个**
（2）as引导非限制性定语从句
指代整个主句或主句的部分内容
As we all knw, light travels faster than sund.Taiwan, as yu knw, is an inseparable part f china.
Which& as 的区别
Smking is harmful t ne’s health, as is knwn t us all.It was raining heavily last night, which prevented me frm ging t the party.
As 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句的任何位置，而which只能放在主句句末As引导的非限制性定语句经常翻译成“正如” 而which翻译成“这一点”As 在从句中做主语时，谓语动词一般为Be 而which不用
用在否定结构相当于wh/that…nt
In China there is n ne but knws XiaShenyang.There is n rule but has exceptins
关系副词引导的定语从句
I will never frget the days when I was in Cannda.The cmpany where he is wrking is ne f the biggest in the cityThe reasn why he was late tday is traffic jam.
In/at which
1>Never will I frget the days ________ we spent tgether in ur middle schl.2>This is the factry ________ my father visited yesterday.3>Is this factry _______ my father visited yesterday?4>Was this the reasn _________ he explained t us fr his being late?
先行词在从句中做何种成分决定使用那个关系词
He’s gt himself int a dangerus situatin _______ he is likely t lse cntrl ver the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why
当先行词为case, situatin, stage, activity, 等表示隐含地点的词语时，关系词使用where
The mp4 that ____ been given t me is hme-made. ( have)I, wh ____ yur classmate, will share the wrk with yu. ( be )
关系代词做从句的主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致，先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词使用单数形式。
He is ne f the students wh ______ made great prgress.Mr Wang is the nly ne f my friends wh ____ been invited t have dinner with us. (have)
ne f +复数名词作先行词时，从句的谓语动词用复数形式。但若ne前有 the （nly） the（ just） the （very）修饰时，从句的谓语动词用单数形式