高考英语语法第20讲：备战2016新题型：语法填空题的解题技巧

这是一份高考英语语法第20讲：备战2016新题型：语法填空题的解题技巧，共26页。试卷主要包含了 because 2， t buy 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。
Accrding t a recent survey, vilence did exist in schls. Students shwed their fear and parents and teachers als expressed their great cncern abut it. Experts hpe the whle sciety pay mre attentin t the mental health f adlescents.
Nwadays, schl vilence is 31 ht issue. I think this is a phenmenn, 32 calls fr ur great cncern. We shuld try every effrt 33 (prevent) vilence happening at schl fr mre and mre students wuld drp ut f schl 34 their persnal safety culd nt 35 (guarantee). In fact, vilence can 36 (learn). Children learn vilent behavir frm adults r frm 37 they see n televisin r n the Internet.
If I meet with schl vilence, I will nt answer vilence 38 vilence, fr it will result in 39 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers r parents abut it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will prtect me frm the bad guys.
All in all, every student shuld behave 40 (he) and keep away frm vilence.
答案：
文章向我们介绍了作者对校园暴力的看法。
31．a 这里需要一个不定冠词表示某个的意思。
32．这里要用which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，因为先行词为物，所以要用which。
33．t prevent 不定式作目的状语。
34．if／as lng as 人身安全得不到保障是辍学的条件，所以应该用引导连接条件状语从句的连词。
35．be guaranteed 所给动词和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。
36．be learned 事实上；暴力是可以学的。
37．what 引导一个宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语，所以要用what。
38．with 表示方式，意思是“用”。
39．mre 由语境可知，以暴力对付暴力，只能产生更多的暴力。
40．himself behave neself表现良好，行为良好。
语法填空讲练第2篇
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。
In the 1950s, a family that wned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained t an elm (榆树). The bull paced 31 the tree, dragging the heavy irn chain, which led t a grve (槽) in the bark (树皮). The grve 32 (deep) ver the years. Thugh fr whatever reasn, it did nt kill the tree.
33 sme years, the family tk their bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the lp arund the tree and ne link 34 (hang dwn).
Then ne year, agricultural catastrphe struck Michigan in 35 frm f Dutch elm disease. All f the elms lining the rad leading t the farm became infected 36 died. Everyne thught that the ld elm wuld be the next. The farm wners cnsidered 37 (g) the safe thing: pulling it ut and chpping it up int firewd befre it died.
38 (amazing), the tree did nt die. Nbdy culd understand 39 it was the nly elm still standing in the cunty. It' s said that 40 desn' t kill yu will make yu strnger. Or, as a plant pathlgists (病理学家 ) put it , "Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many f us are strngest at the brken places."
答案：
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过叙述一棵老榆树大难不死的故事告诉我们这样一个道理：经历疼痛才能变得坚强，才能抵挡住更大的困难甚至是灾难。
31．arund 下文告诉我们，树皮被铁链磨出了一个槽。由此可以看出，这是由牛绕着树来回踱步造成的。
32．was deepened 随着岁月的流逝，磨出来的槽逐渐被加深了。所以要用被动，另外，由于动作发生在过去，所以动词要用过去式。
33．After after+时间段，表示经过一段时间之后。
34．hanging dwn hang dwn和其逻辑主语ne link是主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，构成leave+宾语+现在分词。
35．the in the frm f固定用法，意思是：以……的形式。
36．and 榆树受到感染，继而死去。
37．ging cnsider后跟动名词作宾语。
38． Amazingly 副词作状语，修饰整个句子。
39．why 谁都不理解为什么只有这棵榆树依然耸立在那里。
40．what 引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用what。
语法填空讲练 第3篇
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。
I was ging t the stre ne cld evening and as I was appraching the stre there 31 a man in the frnt f the stre. He lked at me and said really lud "Hi."
I replied, "Hi, hw are yu?" He said "I am fine." and then he lked at me as if he recgnized me and asked, " 32 is yur mther?"
Of curse, I didn't knw what t say t that questin 33 my mther had been 34 (die) fr several years. I fund this really strange s I finally said, "She is fine, thank yu and hw are yu?"
He als said he was fine. I then answered, "Gd. Can I d 35 t help yu at all?" All he said 36 I really culd use a hug. I 37 (hug) him fr a while this pr sul and a stranger. I said, "Where are yu staying? D yu 38 a ride?" He said, "N, I have my bike. I am living at the Church dwn the street." I answered, "Let me give yu smething. It's nt much, but that is all I 39 affrd." S I tk ut $10 frm my purse and gave it t him then went hme. T tell yu the truth, I always feel helping thers 40 really great.
答案：
31．Was．此处是there be句型，时态为过去式，另外句子主语为单数形式。
32．Hw．根据下文的内容，这里是问“你妈妈好吗?”。
33．because．从此处的逻辑关系和意义看，从句部分表示原因。
34．dead．此处用die的形容词形式，用作表语。
35．anything．该词用在疑问和否定句中，意为“我能帮你做点什么吗?”。
36．was．句子主语all he said为单数。
37．hugged．这里的时态为过去时形式。
38．need．该句的意思为“你需要坐车吗?”。
39．can．affrd常和情态动词连用。
40．is．主语是helping thers，分词作主语按单数处理，这里的时态为一般现在时。
语法填空讲练第4篇
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。
N ne knws what wuld happen in the future fr sure. 31 we ften think f the future and wnder what the wrld wuld be like 32 a hundred years' time.
Think f space. Perhaps 33 permanent statin n the mn will have been set up. Perhaps peple will be able t visit the mn 34 turists. Cheap rckets fr space travel will have been develped, 35 (permit) lng jurneys thrughut the slar system. 36 that time cmes, peple will be taking hlidays in space 37 visiting ther planets, such as the Mars Clny and the Venus Explratin Outpst.
Scientists f the future will almst certainly find ther ways t make life last 38 (lng). 39 prbably will find cures fr mst diseases. Hspitals will prbably have "bdy banks" that can give yu almst any new part yu need t keep n 40 (live). Peple f the future may live t be a lt lder than 100 years.
答案：
31．But．本句与上一句是转折关系，故用转折连词but。
32．in． 表示将来多长时间之后时用“介词in+一段时间名词”结构。
33．a． statin是可数名词且表示泛指，前面应有不定冠词a。
34．as． as表示“作为”，符合题意。
35．permitting． cheap rckets与permit之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语作状语表示伴随情况。
36．When． 此处表示将来的时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。
37．and． 因两个动作表示并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。
38．lnger．由意义可知，此处表示找到延长人类寿命的方式，故lng应用比较级形式。
39．They． they用来指代上句中主语scientists。
40．living． keep n ding sth．意为“继续……”，故此处应用live的现在分词形式。
语法填空讲练第5篇
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。
Althugh mst peple believe that frmal schling is required fr scientific success, a cllege degree is nt always necessary. 31 excellent example f a man wh wn fame as a scientist 32 academic(学术的) training is Vincent J. Schaefer. His frmal educatin ended 33 tw years f high schl when he had t g t wrk in an untrained jb at General Electric. Because 34 his inventive mind and his skill as a mdel maker, he was sn allwed t try his wn experiments in the cmpany labratry. His natural 35 (curius) made him wnder abut cluds. He develped, after many tries, a methd f making cluds rain 36 they wuld nt nrmally d s. This methd, 37 (call) seeding, has been very 38 (help) t farmers, and 39 made him win much fame.
Schaefer believes that fr peple 40 mst f all, are interested in the wrld and everything in it, a cllege degree is unnecessary.
答案：
31．An． 因excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
32．withut．withut和名词连用表示某种状况，意为“没有”。
33．after． 表示过去的一段时间之后应和介词after连用。
34．f． because f是复合介词，意为“因为”，后接名词或代词。
35．curisity． 此处须用名词作主语，curius的名词形式是curisity。
36．when． 此处表示时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。
37．called． this methd与call存在被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。
38．helpful． very后应接help的形容词helpful“有益的”。
39．it． it此处指前一分句的整个情况。
40．wh． wh用来引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是peple。
语法填空讲练第6篇
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。
I remember my first Christmas adventure with Grandma. I remember tearing acrss twn 31 my bike t visit her n the day my big sister drpped the bmb. "There is n Santa Claus." she laughed. “Even dummies(傻瓜) knw that!" I 32 (flee) t Grandma 33 I knew she wuld be straight with me. She always tld the truth.
"N Santa Claus?" she said. "Ridiculus! Dn't 34 . Put n yur cat, and let's g."
"G where, Grandma?" I asked.
As we walked thrugh the drs f the general stre Grandma handed me ten dllars and said, "Buy smething fr smene 35 needs it. I'll wait fr yu in the car."
I was nly eight years ld. Never had I shpped fr anything all by myself. Fr a few mments I just std there, 36 (wnder) what t buy, and wh 37 (buy) it fr. I thught f everybdy I knew. Then I thught abut Bbbie Decker.
He was my classmate with bad breath and 38 (mess) hair, and he sat right behind me. He didn't have a cat. I knew that because he never went ut t play games during the winter. I fingered 39 bill with grwing 40 (excite). I wuld buy Bbbie a cat.
答案：
本文主要讲述的是“我”与爷爷一起经历一次难忘的圣诞节。
31．On n ne’s／the／a bike＝by bike。
32．fled 结合全文可知此处应使用一般过去时，注意其不规则的形式。本题稍难。 ·
33．because／as 因为相信爷爷会对我说真话，所以立马跑到他那儿去求证。本题稍难。
34．it／that 指代“There is n Santa Claus．”。
35．wh／that 判断分析句子结构可知，此处为wh／that引导的定语从句修饰smene。
36．wndering 根据前面的逗号，可知应该使用动词的—lng形式作伴随状语，表示主动含义。
37．T buy 与．What t buy构成并列平行结构。本题稍难。
38．messy 修饰名词hair当然用形容词messy。
39．the 特指上文爷爷给的“ten dllars”。
40．excitement 作介词with的宾语，要用名词，但注意excitement为不可数名词。
2010年广东高考英语语法填空练习40篇
（1）
When yu are in England yu must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives n the left. Befre yu crss a street yu must lk t the right first 2 then the left. In the mrning and in the evening when peple g t r cme frm 3 , the streets are very busy. Traffic is mst 4 （danger） then.
When yu g by bus in England, yu have t be careful, 5 . always remember the traffic mves n the left. S yu must be careful. 6 Have a lk first, r yu will g 7 wrng way.
In many English cities, there are big buses 8 tw flrs. Yur can sit n the 9 （tw） flr, frm 10 yu can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
（2）
Finishing their shpping at the supermarket, a middle-aged cuple fund their new car 1__________ （steal）. They filed a reprt 2__________the plice statin and a detective drve them back 3___________ the parking lt t lk fr evidence.
T their 4___________ （amaze）, the car had been returned 5__________ there was a nte in it that said: “I aplgize fr taking yur car. My wife was having a baby and I had t send her t the 6____________ as sn as pssible. Please frget the incnvenience. There are tw tickets 7___________ tnight's Rwan Atkinsn cncert.”
Their faith in humanity restred（恢复）. The cuple attended 8_________ cncert. But when they returned hme, they immediately fund that their huse 9___________
（be） ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathrm mirrr was 10__________ nte: “I have t put my kid thrugh cllege smehw, dn't I?”
（3）
Peple 1_________ （live） in different cuntries made different kinds f wrds. Tday there are abut fifteen hundred 2_________ in the wrld. Each cntains many thusands f wrds. A very large dictinary, fr example, cntains fur 3_________ five hundred thusand wrds. But we d nt need 4_________ these. T read shrt stries yu need t knw nly abut tw thusand wrds. 5_________ yu leave schl, yu will learn nly ne thusand r mre.
The wrds yu knw are called yur vcabulary. Yu shuld try t make yur vcabulary 6__________ （big）. Read as many bks as we can. There are a lt f bks 7__________ （write） in easy English. Yu will enjy them. When yu meet 8_________ new wrd, lk it 9_________ in yur dictinary. Yur dictinary is yur 10__________ （much） useful bk.
（4）
When yu are in England yu must be very careful in the streets 1_________ the traffic drives n the left. Befre yu crss a street yu must lk t the right first 2__________ then the left. In the mrning and in the evening when peple g t r cme frm 3__________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is mst 4________ （danger） then.
When yu g by bus in England, yu have t be careful, 5_________. Always remember the traffic mves n the left. S yu must be careful. 6_________ （have） a lk first, r yu will g 7_________ wrng way.
In many English cities, there are big buses 8_________ tw flrs. Yu can sit n the 9_________ （tw） flr. Frm 10_________ yu can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.

（5）
1________ artist had a small daughter. Smetimes he painted wmen 2_________ any clthes n, and he and his 3________ always tried t keep the small girl ut 4_________ he was ding this, “She is 5_________ yung t understand,” they said.
But ne day, when the artist 6_________ （paint） a wman with n clthes n, he frgt t lck the dr, and the girl suddenly ran int the rm. Her mther ran up the stairs 7________ her, but when she gt t the rm, the little girl was already in the rm and lking at the wman. 8________ her parents waited fr her t speak.
Fr a few secnds the little girl said 9_________, but then she ran t her mther and said 10________ （angry）, “Why d yu let her g abut withut shes and scks n when yu dn’t let me?”
（6）
Mst Americans dn’t like t get advice 1___________members f their family. They get advice frm “2__________ （strange）”. When they need advice, they dn’t usually g t peple they knw. 3__________ many f them write letters t newspapers and magazines 4_________ give advice n many different subjects, 5__________ （include） family prblems, the use f language, health, cking, child care, clthes, and even n hw 6__________ （buy） a huse r a car.
Mst newspapers regularly print letters frm 7___________ （read） with prblems. Alng with the letters 8___________ are answers written by peple wh are suppsed t knw hw t slve such prblems. Sme f these writers are dctrs, 9__________ are lawyers r educatrs. But tw f the mst famus writers f advice are wmen withut special 10_________ （train） fr this kind f wrk.
（7）
Withut prper planning, turism can cause 1_________. Fr example, t many turists can crwd public places 2__________ are als enjyed by the inhabitants（居民） f a cuntry. If turism creates t much traffic, the inhabitants will becme 3__________ （anny） and unhappy. They begin t dislike turists 4_________ t treat them implitely. They frget hw much turism can help the cuntry’s ecnmy. 5__________ is imprtant t think abut the peple f a destinatin cuntry and 6__________turism affects them. Turism shuld help 7_________ cuntry keep the custms and beauty that attracts turists. Turism shuld als advance the wealth and 8_________ （happy） f lcal inhabitants.
T much turism can be a prblem. If turism 9__________ （grw） t quickly, peple must leave ther jbs t wrk 10__________ the turism industry. This means that ther parts f the cuntry’s ecnmy can suffer.
（8）
Lndn was awarded 1_________ 2012 Olympic Games n Wednesday, 2__________ （defeat） Eurpean rival Paris in the final rund f vting t take the games back t British capital 3__________ the first time since 1948.
4_________ Mscw, New Yrk and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰） in the first three runds Lndn beat Paris 54—50 n the furth ballt（投票表决） f the IOC.
In Lndn crwds cheered and waved flags as 5_________ watched the annuncement frm Singapre 6_________ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east Lndn area 7________ the main Olympic cmplex （建筑群） will be based.
Blair spent tw days in lbbying（游说） in Singapre 8_________ leaving t hst the G8 summit （8国峰会） in Sctland. “My prmise t yu is we will be yur very 9_________ （gd） partners,” Blair said.
It’s the furth bid （申办） frm Britain after 10_________ （fail） attempts by Birmingham fr the 1992 Olympics and Manchester fr the 1996 and 2000.
（9）
Why is setting gals s 1___________? Because gals can help yu d, be, 2___________ experience everything yu want in life. Instead 3_________ just letting life happen t yu, gals allw 4___________ t make yur life happen.
5__________ （success） and happy peple have set lts f gals t help them reach their aims. By setting gals yu are taking cntrl f yur life. It’s 6_________ having a map t shw yu 7_________ yu want t g.
Winners in life set gals and fllw thrugh with them. Winners decide 8__________they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting gals. Unsuccessful peple just let life happen by accident. Gals aren’t difficult t set, and 9__________aren’t difficult t reach. It is up t yu t find ut what yur gals really are. Yu are 10_________ne wh must decide what t d and in what directin t aim yur life.
（10）
We ften think f future. We ften wnder 1__________the wrld will be like in a hundred years’ time.
Think f 2__________ space. Perhaps a permanent statin n the 3__________will have been set up. Perhaps peple will be able t visit the mn as 4__________. Cheap rckets fr space travel will have been develped, 5_________ （permit） lng jurneys thrugh the slar system. When that time cmes, peple will be taking hlidays in space and visiting 6_________ planets. Great prgress will have been made 7__________ medicine, t. Pllutin will have been cntrlled in a hundred years’ time.
All the wrld will have been develped—even Antarctica. We will have used 8__________ mst f the earth’s land t build ur cities, 9___________ flating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans f this kind. And there will be cities 10__________ the sea.
（11）
The Internet as becme part f yung peple’s life. 1_________ reprt shws that 38% f students ften use the Internet . Mst f them get 2__________ （use） infrmatin n the Internet 3_________ use the Internet t help in their studies. But many students dn’t use it 4_________ a gd way. Sme play games t much, sme visit websites 5_________ shuldn’t lk at. S bad things may happen 6_________ students spend t much time n the Internet.
7_________ is imprtant fr students t use the Internet prperly. Nw we have a textbk, 8_________ uses many examples t teach students sme gd ways t use the Internet. It gives useful advice.
Sme students als make 9_________ n the Internet. But if yu want t have a face-t-face 10_________ （meet） with yur nline friends, let yur parents knw and meet in a prper place.

（12）
Rivers are ne f ur mst imprtant natural resurces. Many f the wrld’s great 1_________ are lcated n rivers, and almst 2__________ cuntry has at least ne river flwing thrugh it that plays 3__________ imprtant part in the lives f its peple.
Since the beginning f histry, peple 4_________ （use） rivers fr transprtatin. The lngest ne in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline f Egypt is the Nile.5 __________ transprtatin, rivers give water t drink, water fr crps, and chances fr fun and recreatin fr the peple 6_________ live alng their banks.
Hwever, large cities and industries that are lcated n rivers ften make prblems. As the cities grw 7__________ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becmes 8__________ （pllute） with chemicals and ther materials. Peple are learning the 9__________ （imprtant） f ding mre t keep their rivers clean 10__________ they want t enjy the benefits f this natural resurce.
（13）
Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1___________ （win） the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2__________ that he became an idl（偶像） t the yung peple.
“I never thught I wuld run under 13 secnds and break the Olympic 3__________.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m prud nt just fr myself and fr Chinese 4_________ fr Asia. My race went 5___________ （wnderful） frm start t finish.” Liu added. “It is 6__________ amazing experience being the Olympic champin. I want t thank my cach and my friends fr 7_________their help. I think tday we Chinese have shwed the wrld we 8_________ run as fast as anybdy else.”
Since his return frm Athens, Liu Xiang 9__________ （be） at the center f a media circus and he has been t many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects t be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “Fr sme players, it’s just a jb. Fr me, it’s 10_________ I lve.”
（14）
Will 1_________ matter if yu dn’t take yur breakfast? Sme time ag a test 2__________ （give） in the United Sates. Thse tests included peple f different 3__________ frm 12 t 83. During the experiment, these peple were given all kinds f breakfasts, and smetimes they gt 4___________ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up t see 5___________ well their bdies wrked and when they had eaten 6___________ certain kind f breakfast. The results shw that if a persn eats a prper breakfast, he r she will wrk with better effect 7___________ if he r she has n breakfast. This fact appears t be 8___________ （especial） true if a persn wrks 9__________ his brains. Fr example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk befre ging t schl, he will learn mre quickly and listen with 10__________ （much） attentin in class.
（15）
Enugh sleep is imprtant t health. The amunt f sleep needed 1__________ n the age f the persn and the cnditins in 2__________ sleep takes place. The yung may need mre sleep than 3__________ ld, but usually eight hurs are enugh fr the health f grwn-ups. Sme can d with 4__________ than this amunt, but thers may need mre. Every persn knws his wn need. 5__________ is then a matter f gd judgment t satisfy his need. Sleep 6__________ always be enugh t make ne bring back his 7__________ （strng） and get ready fr a day’s wrk.
Fresh air is necessary t sund sleep. S it is nt 8___________ reasn fr sme peple t think that it is practicable t sleep in the pen air. A bath at bedtime, 9__________ ht nr cl but f bdy temperature, may be helpful t sleep. Sleepprducing drug（帮助睡眠的药物） shuld never be taken except when 10__________ （suggest） by a dctr.
（16）
Snake dishes have becme ppular 1________ recent years. Snake meat in varius flavrs （风味） can 2_________ （see） in restaurant ads very ften. Eating snake seems t be nw in vgue（盛行）, and if yu haven’t eaten snake yet, yu are cnsidered “ut f date”. But I wnder 3__________ all the trends are wrth fllwing.
Sme peple may defend themselves 4__________ saying that snake meat is nutritius. But these peple dn’t realize that many parasites（寄生虫），5_________ d harm t ur health, are fund inside snakes.
Accrding 6________ a survey, abut 1000 tns f snakes are eaten every year in China and smetimes as 7__________ as 10 tns f snakes are served n dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!
These figures warns us that if n actin is taken, 8_________ number f snakes will drp and make an increase in mice and wrms ppulatin, which will 9_________ in a decrease（减产） f crp utput. Wh will see such tragedy happen?
S let’s start nt t eat snakes any mre because “t prtect the snake is t prtect 10__________.”
（17）
A few years ag, SARS 1_________ ut in the mainland f China, causing sme peple 2_________ （kill）. And sme nearly gt clse t death. The situatin was s severe that there was3_________ time t debate wh is t blame. The mst imprtant thing fr the gvernment t d is t find ut the 4__________ f this deadly disease. They invited all the mst 5___________ （experience） experts in this field t discuss and quite a few suggestins were put frward. Sme f the tp experts then tested them t see 6_________ they were available. Dctr Zhng Nanshan chse ne patient wh was seriusly ill and had little hpe 7_________ picking up and had the new medicine tested n him. 8__________ his great jy, this patient recvered! He made his way t his ffice and telephned the tp fficial, 9_________ （tell） him this exciting news. Fr cnvenience, he mved t live in his ffice. His methd did make sense. Nt sn after that, the 10_________ hspitals als cntrlled this terrible disease and kicked it ut finally.
（18）
I asked my uncle, wh plays 1_________ pian well, 2_________ he wuld assess （评定） the tne f a secnd hand pian I was hping t buy. We arrived 3__________ the huse and Uncle Frank lked the pian ver, then 4__________ （sit） dwn and played a mixture f hnky-tnk numbers and classical pieces. When he finished, we tld the family that we wuld call 5__________ in 15 minutes.
Outside, Uncle Frank said that 6___________ the wd was battered （坏掉的），the sund was gd and we shuld buy it.
When I phned the wman back, she sunded as if she was crying. Cncerned, I asked, “What’s the 7__________?”
“We didn’t knw the pian 8___________ play like that,” she replied. The pian wasn’t 9__________ sale, and her daughter had t resume（重新开始） taking pian 10__________.
（19）
In Nrth America peple are always in 1__________ hurry. Children have special lessns r sprts activities 2__________ schl. Parents ften wrk late and 3___________ get hme until 7 r 8 ’clck at night. Mst Nrth American families dn’t have time t prepare a meal. That is 4___________ fast fd is s ppular in Nrth America. Peple 5__________ abut 40% f their dllars n fast fd.
Peple usually buy fast fd frm restaurant chains such as Pizza Hut, McDnald’s, r KFC, 6_________ they can enjy pizza, sandwiches, fried chicken, and s n. Fast fd saves wrk and time, but it is nt 7___________ （nutritin）.
Fast fd is ppular in many cuntries. American fast-fd cmpanies nw have restaurants all ver the wrld. But nt 8__________ is happy abut the spread（扩展） f Nrth American fast fd. A grup f peple in Italy want t fight 9__________ the spread f American fast fd. They dn’t like the idea f mre fast fd chains 10___________（pen） restaurants in their cuntry.
（20）
Many peple keep small fish 1_________ pets. They keep them in a tank f water. The tank is made f glass. Peple can 2_________ thrugh it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.
The fish need rm. They mustn’t be crwded. They need 3_________ t breathe. 4__________ must be enugh water fr all fish. S the size f the tank is very imprtant.
In the tank peple put small plants 5__________ are gd fr fish. They give xygen t the water. Plants help in ther ways, t. They can hide 6_________ the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.
The fish 7_________ be kept in water all the time. Sme can jump high. S the tank shuld be cvered. This keeps the fish frm 8__________ （jump） ut.
The fish need fd and shuld be fed every day. But 9__________ yu give them t much fd, it is very bad, fr the extra fd will fall t the bttm and make the water dirty. S the fish shuld get just enugh fd and finish 10_________ in ten minutes. Nthing shuld be left.
（21）
Once upn a time there was a rich merchant 1 ________ had 4 wives. He lved the 4th wife the mst. He tk great care f her and gave her nthing 2__________ the best. He als lved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 ___________ （pride） f her and always wanted t shw ff her t his friends. He als lved his 2nd wife. She is 4 ___________very cnsiderate persn, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s clse friend. 5___________ the merchant faced sme prblems, he always turned t his 2nd wife and 6____________ wuld always help him ut and tide（帮助渡过） him 7__________ difficult times. Nw, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very lyal partner and has made great 8___________ （cntribute） in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9___________ （take） care f the husehld. 10___________, the merchant did nt lve the first wife and althugh she lved him deeply, he hardly tk ntice f her.
（22）
There nce were a gat and a dnkey 1___________ lived n a farm. The dnkey wrked the hardest s the farmer fed it the mst 2___________. Smetimes the dnkey was given mre fd 3 __________ it culd eat. This made the gat s jealus 4__________ it began pltting against（谋划对付） the dnkey. "Hey, dnkey," the gat said ne day. "I think yu d t much wrk n this farm. Yu carry such heavy things frm mrning t night. Why dn't yu pretend 5__________（get） sick s yu can take a day 6___________?'' The dnkey thught the gat had a great idea. S the next mrning, the dnkey lay in the stable（畜栏） n its side with its eyes 7__________ （clse）. Right away, the farmer called the dctr. 8____________ lking at the dnkey, the dctr said it needed a special medicine made 9___________ the heart f a gat. S the farmer killed 10__________ gat and gave the dnkey medicine made frm its heart.
（23）
Dawn graduated several years ag. She 1 __________ （be） a successful mdel, and finding a jb had nt been a 2__________ ---until recently.
When Dawn did start trying t find anther type f 3__________, she fund in interview after interview that cmputer literacy（能力）was a must t 4___________ （emply）.
Since Dawn had always been afraid 5_________ learning cmputer while in cllege—ur schl didn't require t learn cmputer at that time—she managed t get a degree 6_________ ever cnfrnting（面对） a cmputer.
Finally, after mnths f searching fr a jb, Dawn failed. She had t admit that sidestepping （回避） cmputer literacy（读写能力） hadn't been a gd idea. 7___________, She enrlled in a cmputer curse at 8 ____adult vcatinal schl.
9____________（surprise）, althugh she had been afraid f learning cmputer, she tk t cmputers10__________much that after abut a year she pened her wn cmputer-based business.
（24）
Sme day,1_________yu are lucky, yu may see a bng（大羚羊）. But the nly way mst peple will see it is in a 2__________. They are fund in Africa, 3__________ they live deep in frests. Even in Africa, very few peple ever get t see a bng. The bng des nt cme ut f the frest very ften. It is an animal that keeps t 4__________.
The bng has beautiful clring. Its hair is bright brwn 5_________ （mix） with range and red. Dwn its back and acrss its sides the bng has yellw-white strips（条纹）. Animals that lk 6__________ fd at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7________ （gd） at night. The frests in which bngs live are very dark. The eyes f bngs are very big. S, they have n truble 8_________ （live） in the darkness.
Bngs in zs d nt like t g utside n 9_________days. They nly g utside n thse days 10_________ it is dark r very cludy.
（25）
Gandhi, an Indian natinal her, was hnred 1__________ the father f the Indian natin. He has been respected and belved by the Indians.
He was brn in India in 1869. Fllwing the lcal custm, he gt 2__________（marry） at the age f 13. In 1888 he sailed t England, 3__________ he studied law fr three years and became a lawyer. On his return t India, he was sent t Suth Africa t wrk n a law case.
In Suth Africa he 4__________ （surprise） t find that the prblem f racial discriminatin （种族歧视）was serius. There he frmed an rganizatin and started a magazine t fight 5__________ equal rights.
Gandhi returned t India in 1915, 6__________ India was cntrlled by the British. He led the Indians t fight fr an end t the British rule and 7___________ （depend） fr his cuntry. In the plitical mvement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prisn. 8___________, the struggles never stpped. The British gvernment had t give 9___________and India wn its independence in 1947. 10___________（frtunate） Gandhi was sht by an Indian wh ppsed his views and died n January 30th, 1948.
（26）
Mrs. Wilsn, the wife f a rich man, 1___________sme f her friends t lunch. She was trying a new way t ck fish and she was very pleased with 2__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was very ht, she put it near the pen windw t 3_________ _fr a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back fr it, she was 4___________t find the neighbr’s cat at the fish. She was in time t stp the cat 5____________ it was t late. That afternn every ne enjyed the fish. They talked and laughed 6__________fur ’clck.
After the guests left, Mrs. Wilsn felt tired 7_________ happy. She was sitting dwn in a chair near the windw when she saw the neighbr’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8__________ happen t her friends? She at nce telephned the family dctr fr help. The dctr liked each guest 9___________ （meet） him. Once again Mrs. Wilsn was alne in her chair still tired but nt lnger happy. Just then the telephne rang. 10__________ was her neighbr, “Oh, Mrs. Wilsn,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by smene in a car and put in yur garden….”
（27）
Nwadays, almst everyne 1__________（realize） that smking is 2__________ （harm） t peple’s health. Smetimes it 3__________ causes fire.
In China, abut 38% f the peple smke. Every year, they smke millins f packets f 4__________. It’s bad news fr the health f natin.
It’s knwn that smking can cause different kinds f disease. Every year, many peple die 5_________ these illnesses, such as lung and thrat cancers. It als csts the gvernment much mney t lk 6___________ these sick peple. Smking is als harmful t thse 7________ dn’t smke, 8___________ （especial） t children and wmen.
In a wrd, smking is n gd. 9__________ yu want t smke, just think f thse wh suffer frm diseases 10_________ the fires that destry peple’s lives and prperties!
（28）
Many peple like t 1_________ the latest newspaper. But 2_________ is it prduced s quickly?
The mst imprtant man may be 3__________ chief editr. He decides 4__________ t d. Every mrning the 5___________ （jurnal） are sent t reprt the events. Smetimes they need a face-t-face interview with peple 6_________ d telephne interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editr sends phtgrapher t take the 7___________ they need.
Later in the day, they pass the stries and the 8___________ （develp） phts t the editr.
The chief editr will chse the mst imprtant news fr the frnt page. 9___________ editrs read the stries, make sme necessary changes and write headlines fr them. 10___________ the newspaper is printed and delivered t different places.
（29）
With the 1____________ （develp） f industry, air pllutin is getting mre and mre serius. In Beijing, many peple suffer different kinds f illnesses because 2___________ air pllutin.
Air pllutin is caused by the fllwing 3_________: abut half f the prblem is caused by vehicles. There are mre and mre cars, buses n the rads, and they give ff 4__________ （pisn） gases. 25% f air pllutin is caused by factries. Anther factr is the smkers. Smking nt nly des harm t their health 5__________ t thers. 6_________ these, abut 10%f air pllutin is caused by ther reasns.
We shuld take sme measures t fight 7____________ pllutin. New fuel can be used t take 8___________ place f gas. We can plant mre trees. If everybdy realizes the 9___________ （imprtant） f envirnment and des smething t stp pllutin, the prblem will 10____________ （slve）.
（30）
Recently, a website has carried 1__________ a survey abut the cmmn view n graduates 2__________ Beijing University.
28% f the interviewed cmpanies think that they 3__________ （satisfy） with the graduates frm Beijing University. The graduates in their cmpanies have a wide range f 4__________ （knw） and they learn things very quickly and easily.
5___________, mst f the cmpanies dn’t think much f graduates frm Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 6___________ their wn pinins and lack the teamwrk spirit 7__________ they are wrking. Besides, they may nt be satisfied with their jbs even with big cmpanies, and they usually ask t 8___________. As a result, 34% f the cmpanies insist that 9__________ will nt emply graduates frm Beijing University.
In brief, sciety and even the students themselves expect t much frm graduates frm Beijing University. That’s 10__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.
（31）
Did yu knw that in the muntains it can start t snw in August? It snws thrugh the fall and winter. 1__________, in spring, when all that snw melts, water falls dwn the muntain sides. Streams（溪流） frm and cme tgether t frm 2__________ . Let’s fllw ne f the rivers in Utah.
The Bear River begins nearly 13,000 feet 3__________ in the muntains. It ends nly 90 miles away, 4__________ it will have drpped abut 9,000 feet first! The mst surprising thing abut this river is where 5_____ ____ends.
If yu lk at a map, yu will see that nearly all rivers 6_________（empty） int the sea. But 7___________ the water f the Bear River. This river flws int the Great Salt Lake, the largest lake in the West. The rivers and streams 8__________ flw int the lake bring with them abut tw millin tns f salt each year. And n fresh water flws away frm the lake. 9___________, the summer sun evaprates （蒸发） the fresh water, 10___________ （leave） the salt behind. The lake water is s salty that yu can’t sink in it, n matter hw hard yu try.

（32）
1 ___________ neither she nr her husband smked, Mrs. Trench was surprised t see cigarette ash n her drstep as she entered the huse. When she pened the living-rm dr, she was astnished t see a strange man fast 2__________ in an armchair! Taking care nt t disturb him, Mrs. Trench left the huse at nce. She called a taxi and went 3 __________（straight） t the plice statin. When she gt there, she lst n time t explain 4___________ had happened and added that the man 5__________ have gt int the huse 6___________ an pen windw. Mrs. Trench returned hme 7___________ a plice car tgether with tw plicemen. But it was t late: the man had disappeared. 8___________ （hurry） upstairs, she went t her dressing-table. She smiled 9__________ relief when she saw the nly thing that man had taken was an imitatin（仿制品） diamnd necklace that was almst 10 ___________!

（33）
Abut six years ag I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New Yrk City 1___________ a wman and a yugn by sat dwn 2___________ the next table. I culdn’t help 3__________ （verhear） parts f their cnversatin. At ne pint 4___________ wman asked: “ S, hw have yu been?” And the by, 5__________
culdn’t have been mre than seven r eight years ld, replied, “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.”
This incident 6___________ （stick） in my mind because it cnfirmed my grwing belief that children are cahnging. As 7___________ as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find ut we were “depressed” until we were in high schl. The evidence f a change in children 8__________ （increase） steadily in recent years. Children dn’t seem childlike anymre. Children speak mre like adults, dress mre like adults and behave mre like adults 9___________ they used t. 10___________ this is gd r bad is difficult t say, but it certainly is different. Children as it nce was n lnger exists, why?

（34）
Jhnny Carsn began his career in televisin 1 ____________ his twenties. First he wrked at lcal statins in Nebraska. Several years 2___________, he mved t Ls Angeles, Califrnia. It was “The Tnight Shw” 3____________ made Jhnny Carsn famus fr thirty years. He became 4 ____________ mst ppular star f American televisin. He 5_____________ （call） “the king f late night.” Critics said Americans frm all parts f the cuntry liked him and felt they knew him.
He did nt take his fame 6_____________ （serius）. Fr example, when asked 7____________ he became a “star”, he answered: “I started in a gaseus （气体的） state and I cled.” Carsn’s special skill was his sense f 8____________. Audiences laughed at his jkes he made at the beginning f his shw. Hwever, smetimes they laughed 9____________ harder at the jkes that failed. He was the mst pwerful perfrmer n televisn. Many 10____________ （cmedy） and singers became successful after appearing n “The Tnight Shw”.
（35）
Althugh many Chinese students say that 1____________ knwledge f English grammar is gd, 2 ____________mst wuld admit that their ral English is pr.
3 ____________ I speak t a Chinese student they always say, “My ral English is pr.” 4 ____________, their ral English des nt have t remain “pr!” I wuld like t suggest that there may be sme reasns 5_____________ their prblems with ral English.
First, they fail t find suitable wrds t express 6_____________ due t （由于） a limited vcabulary. 7_____________, they are afraid f making mistakes. The third reasn is that nt enugh attentin 8 ______________ （pay） t listening.
9_____________ yu use yur English beynd the classrm yu will frget what English yu knw. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! Yu can learn hw t speak English better 10____________ speaking English mre.

（36）
Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste f time. Or it ___1_______（cnsider） an unhealthy escape frm real life and its duties. But nw sme peple are taking a fresh lk at daydreaming. Sme think it may be a very ______2_____ （health） thing t d. Sme reseachers are finding that daydreaming may be imprtant t mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us ,_____3___（be） a gd means f relaxatin. But its benefits g 4 this. A number f psychlgists have cnducted experiments and have reached sme 5 （surprise） cnclusins.
Dr. Jan T. Freyberg has cnclued that daydreaming cntributes t intellectual grwth. It ____6_____ imprves 7 （cncentrate）,attentin span, and the ability t get alng with thers. Idustrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much f his success was due t the psitive use f daydreaming. Flrence Nightingale dreamed f becming a nurse. The yung Thmas Edisn pictured 8 as an inventr. Fr these ntable achieveers, it appears 9 their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emersn Fsdick ffered this advice: “hld a picture f yurself… in yur mind’s eye, and yu will be drawn tward it. Picture yurself 10 as defeated and that alne will make victry impssible.
（37）
We fter think f future. We ften wnder ____1____ the wrld will be like a hundred years’ time.
Think f 2 space. Perhaps a permanent statin n the mn 3 （set up）. Perhapes peple will be able t visit the mn as 4 . Cheap rckets fr space travel will have been develped, 5 （permit） lng jurneys thrugh the slar system. When that time cmes, peple will be taking hlidays in space and visiting 6 planets. Great prpress will have been made 7 medicine, t. Pllutin will have been cntrlled in a hundred years’ time.
8 the wrld will have been develped—even Antarctica. We will have used up mst f the earth’s land t build ur cities, 9 flating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans f this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea.
（38）
In the United States, there were 222 peple 1 （reprt） t be billinaires in 2003. The 2 f these is Bill Gates, wrth at least $41 billin, wh made his mney 3 starting the cmpany Micrsft. Mr Gates was nly 21 years ld 4 he first helped t set up the cmpany in 1976. He was a billinaire 5 the time he was 31.
6 , there are still sme ther peple wh have made lts f mney at even
7 （yung） ages. Other yung peple wh have struch it rich include Jackie Cgan and Shirley Temple. 8 f these child actrs made ver a millin dllars 9 （act） in mvies befre they were 14. But 10 yungest billinaire is Albert vn Thurn and Taxis f Germany, wh, in 2001, inherited a billin dllars when he turned 18.

（39）
Mst Americans dn’t like t get advice 1 members f their family. They get advice frm “ 2 （strng）.” When they need advice, they dn’t usually g t peple thtey knw. 3 many f them write letters t newspaers and magazines 4 give advice n amny different subjects 5 （include） family prblems, the use f language, health, cking, child care, clthes, 6 even n hw t buy a huse r a car.
Mst newspapers 7 （regular） print letters frm readers with prblems. Alng with the letters there are 8 written by peple wh are suppsed t knw hw t slve such prblems. Sme f these writers are dctrs, 9 are lawyers r educatrs. But tw f the mst famus writers f advice are wmen withut special 10 （train） fr this kind f wrk.

（40）
In the United States, there were 222 peple 1_________ （reprt） t be billinaires（亿万富翁） in 2003. The 2_________ f these is Bill Gates, wrth at least $ 41 billin, wh made his mney 3__________ starting the cmpany Micrsft. Mr. Gates was nly 21 years ld 4_________ he first helped t set 5_________ the cmpany in 1976. He was a billinaire by the time he was 31.
6_________, there are still sme ther peple wh have made lts f mney at even 7_________ （yung） ages. Other yung peple wh have struck it rich include Jackie Cgan and Shirley Temple. 8________ f these child actrs made ver a millin dllars 9_________ （act） in mvies befre they were 14. But the yungest billinaire is Albert vn Thurn und Taxis f Germany, 10_________ inherited （继承） a billin dllars when he turned 18 in 2001!
参考答案
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7. strength 8. withut 9. neither 10. suggested
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7. matter/truble 8. culd/shuld 9. fr 10. lessns
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7. nutritius 8. everyne/everybdy 9. against 10. pening
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（21） 1. wh 2. but 3. prud 4. a 5. When/Whenever 6. she
7. thrugh 8. cntributins 9. taking 10. Hwever
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（23） 1. had been 2. prblem 3. jb 4. emplyment 5. f
6. withut 7. Therefre/Thus 8. an 9. Surprisingly 10. s
（24） 1. if 2. z 3. where 4. itself 5. mixed 6. fr 7. better
8. living 9. bright 10. when
（25） 1. as 2. married 3. where 4. was surprised 5. fr 6. when 7. independence 8. Hwever 9. in 10. Unfrtunately
（26） 1. invited 2. herself 3. cl 4. surprised 5. befre
6. till/until 7. but 8. wuld 9. t meet 10. It
（27） 1. has realized 2. harmful 3. even 4. cigarettes 5. f/frm
6. after 7. wh 8. especially 9. If 10. and
（28） 1. read 2. hw 3. the 4. what 5. jurnalists 6. r
7. pictures/phts 8. develped 9. Other 10. Finally
（29） 1. develpment 2. f 3. reasns 4. pisnus 5. but（als）
6. Besides 7. against 8. the 9. imprtance 10. be slved
（30） 1. ut 2. frm 3. are satisfied 4. knwledge 5. Hwever 6. t
7. when/while 8. much 9. they 10. why
（31） 1. Then 2. rivers 3.up 4.but 5.it 6.empty 7. nt 8. that/which
9. Instead 10.leaving
（32） 1. Because/As 2. asleep 3. straight 4. what 5. must
6. thrugh 7. in 8. Hurrying 9. with 10. wrthless/ valueless
（33） 1. when 2. at 3. verhearing 4. the 5. wh 6. stuck
7. far 8. has increased 9. than 10. Whether
（34） 1. in 2. later 3. that 4. the 5. was called 6. seriusly
7. hw 8. humr 9. even 10. cmedians
（35） 1. their 2 yet 3. Whenever 4. Hwever 5. fr 6. themselves
7. Secnd 8. is paid 9. Unless 10. by
（36）1. was cnsidered 2. healthy 3. is 4. beynd 5. surprising
6. als 7. cncentratin 8. himself 9. that 10. vividly
（37）1. what 2. / 3. will have been set up 4. turists/ visitrs/ travelers
5. permitting 6. ther 7. in 8.All 9. s/ thus/ therefre
10. under
（38）1. reprted 2. richest/ wealthiest 3. by 4. when 5. by
6. Hwever 7. yunger 8. Bth 9. acting 10. the
（39）1. frm 2. strangers 3. Instead 4. that/ which 5. including
6. and 7. rugularly 8. answers 9. thers 10. training.
（40） 1. reprted 2. richest/wealthiest 3. by 4. when 5. up
6. Hwever 7. yunger 8. Bth 9. acting 10. wh
词数：166
完成时间：8分钟
难度：***
词数：162
完成时间：8分钟
难度：***
词数：213
完成时间：8分钟
难度：**
词数：154
完成时间：8分钟
难度：**
词数：153
完成时间：8分钟
难度：**
词数
197
完成时间
9分钟
难度
***