高考英语语法第23讲：阅读高分突破2：一个习惯，拯救你的阅读理解学案

这是一份高考英语语法第23讲：阅读高分突破2：一个习惯，拯救你的阅读理解学案，共9页。
“Peple are ruder tday because they are rushed and mre ‘time pr’ than ever befre,” says Patsy Rwe, “ Manners have fallen ff the radar(雷达).” Due t ur strng attractin t electrnic equipment it is a wnder mre peple dn’t wake up each mrning and greet the singing birds with a cmplaint（抱怨）abut the nise. Here are sme examples f rudeness.
Sme peple prefer t d almst everything ver the internet. T them, dealing with an actual human is like an evlutinary step backward. It feels very slw because humans dn’t wrk at 4G speeds. When yu have dinner with friends, yu will ften ntice smene paying mre attentin t his mbile phne. We have prgrammed urselves t think that every new message brings life-changing news, s taking calls and checking ur texts are mre imprtant than talking t the peple we are with. What is wrse, sme peple even tend t send annymus（匿名的） rude messages by email.
Hwever, rudeness is never acceptable, Dn’t assume it is OK t be rude if the persn yu’re in tuch with wn’t recgnize yu. If yu have smething awful t say, have the curage t face the persn and say it, write a letter r email and sign it, r frget it. Upsetting peple with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.
We shuldn’t blame technlgy fr ur shrtcmings. Technlgy is here t help us, but we shuld nt allw it t take ver ur lives. An imprtant step is acknwledging ur shrtcmings. Peple spend a lt f time pinting ut bad manners but it wuld be even mre help if we′d publicly acknwledge gd manners when we see them.
68. What can be inferred frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph I?
A. Peple can tell gd frm bad behavir.
B. Radar is able t bserve human behavir.
C. Peple care little abut their behavir.
D. Radar can be used t predict human behavir.
69. Sme peple are less willing t deal with humans because
A. they are becming less patient
B. they are grwing t independent
C. they have t handle many imprtant messages
D. they have t fllw an evlutinary step backward.
70. The authr thinks sending unsigned awful messages is
A. Ridiculus B. disgusting C. acceptable D. reasnable
71. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. We shuld applaud gd behavir.
B. Technlgy can never be blamed
C. We shuld keep pinting ut mistakes.
D. Technlgy will take ver lives ne day.
第二篇：
Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. Arund 1870,it was experiencing an ecnmic(经济的)bm, and the capital, Buens Aires, attracted many peple. Farmers, as well as a fld f freigners frm Spain and Italy, came t Buens Aires seeking jbs. These jbs didn’t pay well, and the peple felt lnely and disappinted with their new life in the city. As the unhappy newcmers mixed tgether in the pr parts f the city, the dance knwn an the tang(探戈舞)came int being
At the beginning the tang was a dance f the lwer classes. It was danced in the bars and streets. At that time there many fewer wmen the men, s if a man didn’t want t be left ut, his nly chice was t dance with anther man s that he culd attract the attentin f the few available wmen. Gradually, the dance spread int the upper classes f Argentinean sciety and became mre respectable.
In Eurpe at this time, strng interest in dance frm arund the wrld was beginning
The interest in internatinal dance was especially evident in Paris. Every kind f dance frm ballet(芭蕾舞)t belly dancing culd be fund n the stages f the Paris theaters f the Paris theaters. After tang dances frm Argentina arrive in Eurpe, they began t draw the interest f the public an they perfrmed their exiting dance in cafes, Thugh nt everyne apprved f the new dance, saying it was a little t shcking, the dance did find enugh supprters t make it ppular.
The ppularity（流行）Of the tang cntinued t grw in many ther parts f the wrld. Sldiers wh returned t the United States frm Wrld War I brught the tang t Nrth America, It reached Japan in 1926,and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seul hired a lcal tang dancer t act an a kind f dance ambassadr, and prmte tang dancing thrughut Suth Krea.
72. The rigin f the tang is assciated with
A Belly dances B. American sldiers C. Spanish city D. the capital f Argentina
73. Which f the fllwing is true abut the tang?
A. It was created by freigners frm Spain and Italy.
B. Peple f the upper classes lved the tang mst
C. It was ften danced by tw male in the beginning
D.A dancer in Seul became the Argentinean ambassadr.
74. Befre Wrld War I, the tang spread t
A. America B. Japan C. France D. Suth Krea
75 What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Dance the Tang B. The Histry f the Tang
C. Hw t Prmte the Tang D. The Mdern Tang Bm
第三篇：
Mark Twain has been called the inventr f the American nvel. And he surely deserves additinal praise: the man wh ppularized the clever literary attack n racism.
I say clever because anti-slavery fictin had been the imprtant part f the literature in the years befre the Civil War. H. B. Stwe’s Uncle Tm’s Cabin is nly the mst famus example. These early stries dealt directly with slavery. With minr exceptins, Twain planted his attacks n slavery and prejudice int tales that were n the surface abut smething else entirely. He drew his readers int the argument by drawing them int the stry.
Again and again, in the pstwar years, Twain seemed frced t deal with the challenge f race. Cnsider the mst cntrversial, at least tday, f Twain’s nvels, Adventures f Huckleberry Finn. Only a few bks have been kicked ff the shelves as ften as Huckleberry Finn, Twain’s mst widely read tale. Once upn a time, peple hated the bk because it struck them as rude. Twain himself wrte that thse wh banned the bk cnsidered the nvel “trash and suitable nly fr the slums (贫民窟).” Mre recently the bk has been attacked because f the character Jim, the escaped slave, and many ccurences f the wrd nigger. (The term Nigger Jim, fr which the nvel is ften severely criticized, never appears in it.)
But the attacks were and are silly—and miss the pint. The nvel is strngly anti-slavery. Jim’s search thrugh the slave states fr the family frm whm he has been frcibly parted is heric. As J. Chadwick has pinted ut, the character f Jim was a first in American fictin—a recgnitin that the slave had tw persnalities, “the vice f survival within a white slave culture and the vice f the individual: Jim, the father and the man.”
There is much mre. Twain’s mystery nvel Pudd’nhead Wilsn std as a challenge t the racial beliefs f even many f the liberals f his day. Written at a time when the accepted wisdm held Negres t be inferir (低等的) t whites, especially in intelligence, Twain’s tale centered in part arund tw babies switched at birth. A slave gave birth t her master’s baby and, fr fear that the child shuld be sld Suth, switched him fr the master’s baby by his wife. The slave’s light-skinned child was taken t be white and grew up with bth the attitudes and the educatin f the slave-hlding class. The master’s wife’s baby was taken fr black and grew up with the attitudes and intnatins f the slave.
The pint was difficult t miss: nurture (养育), nt nature, was the key t scial status. The features f the black man that prvided the stuff f prejudice—manner f speech, fr example— were, t Twain, indicative f nthing ther than the cnditining that slavery frced n its victims.
Twain’s racial tne was nt perfect. One is left uneasy, fr example, by the lengthy passage in his autbigraphy (自传) abut hw much he lved what were called “nigger shws” in his yuth—mstly with white men perfrming in black-face—and his delight in getting his mther t laugh at them. Yet there is n reasn t think Twain saw the shws as representing reality. His frequent attacks n slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did nt.
Was Twain a racist? Asking the questin in the 21st century is as wise as asking the same f Lincln. If we read the wrds and attitudes f the past thrugh the “wisdm” f the cnsidered mral judgments f the present, we will find nthing but errr. Lincln, wh believed the black man the inferir f the white, fught and wn a war t free him. And Twain, raised in a slave state, briefly a sldier, and inventr f Jim, may have dne mre t anger the natin ver racial injustice and awaken its cllective cnscience than any ther nvelist in the past century.
65. Hw d Twain’s nvels n slavery differ frm Stwe’s?
A. Twain was mre willing t deal with racism.
B. Twain’s attack n racism was much less pen.
C. Twain’s themes seemed t agree with plts.
D. Twain was penly cncerned with racism.
66. Recent criticism f Adventures f Huckleberry Finn arse partly frm its ______.
A. target readers at the bttm
B. anti-slavery attitude
C. rather implite language
D. frequent use f “nigger”
67. What best prves Twain’s anti-slavery stand accrding t the authr?
A. Jim’s search fr his family was described in detail.
B. The slave’s vice was first heard in American nvels.
C. Jim grew up int a man and a father in the white culture.
D. Twain suspected that the slaves were less intelligent.
68. The stry f tw babies switched mainly indicates that ______.
A. slaves were frced t give up their babies t their masters
B. slaves’ babies culd pick up slave-hlders’ way f speaking
C. blacks’ scial psitin was shaped by hw they were brught up
D. blacks were brn with certain features f prejudice
69. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 7 refer t?
A. The attacks.B. Slavery and prejudice.
C. White men.D. The shws.
70. What des the authr mainly argue fr?
A. Twain had dne mre than his cntemprary writers t attack racism.
B. Twain was an admirable figure cmparable t Abraham Lincln.
C. Twain’s wrks had been banned n unreasnable grunds.
D. Twain’s wrks shuld be read frm a histrical pint f view.
第四篇：
“Indeed，”Gerge Washingtn wrte in his diary in 1785, “sme kind f fly, r bug, had begun t eat the leaves befre I left hme.” But the father f America was nt the father f bug.When Washingtn wrte that, Englishmen had been referring t insects as bugs fr mre than a century, and Americans had already created lightning­bug(萤火虫)．But the English were sn t stp using the bugs in their language, leaving it t the Americans t call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug culd als be a persn, referring t smene wh was crazy abut a particular activity.Althugh fan became the usual term, sprts fans used t be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.
Or the bug culd be a small machine r bject, fr example, a bug­shaped car. The bug culd als be a burglar alarm, frm which cmes the expressin t bug, that is, “t install(安装) an alarm”. Nw it means a small piece f equipment that peple use fr listening secretly t thers' cnversatins.Since the 1840s, t bug has lng meant“t cheat”， and since the 1940s it has been annying.
We als knw the bug as a flaw in a cmputer prgram r ther design.That meaning dates back t the time f Thmas Edisn.In 1878 he explained bugs as “little prblems and difficulties” that required mnths f study and labr t vercme in develping a successful prduct.In 1889 it was recrded that Edisn “had been up the tw previus nights discvering ‘a bug’ in his invented recrd player.”
68．We learn frm Paragraph 1 that ________．
A．Americans had difficulty in learning t use the wrd bug
B．Gerge Washingtn was the first persn t call an insect a bug
C．the wrd bug was still ppularly used in England in the nineteenth century
D．bth Englishmen and Americans used the wrd bug in the eighteenth century
69．What des the wrd “flaw” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Explanatin. B．Finding.
C．Origin. D．Fault.
70．The passage is mainly cncerned with ________．
A．the misunderstanding f the wrd bug
B．the develpment f the wrd bug
C．the public views f the wrd bug
D．the special characteristics f the wrd bug
参考答案：
第一篇：
68.C，属于推理判断题。根据第一段所表述的内容，可推测C项为“Manners have fallen ff the radar(雷达)”的含义。
69.A，属于细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知答案为A。
70.B，属于细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Upsetting peple with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.”可知答案。
71.A，属于推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，A项为正确答案。
第二篇：
72.D，属于细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知A、B、C为错误选项，再据 Arund 1870,it was experiencing an ecnmic(经济的)bm, and the capital, Buens Aires, attracted many peple. Farmers, as well as a fld f freigners frm Spain and Italy, came t Buens Aires seeking jbs. 可知正确答案为D。
73.C，属于细节理解题，根据文章第二段内容可知正确答案为C。
74.C，属于细节理解题，A项应为“After Wrld War I, the tang spread t America”，B项发生的时间是1926年，D项为2003年，利用排除法可知正确答案为C项。
75.B，属于主旨大意题，据全文内容可知正确答案为B。
第三篇：
65.B
【解析】文章第二段H. B. Stwe’s Uncle Tm’s Cabin is nly the mst famus example. These early stries dealt directly with slavery. With minr exceptins, Twain planted his attacks n slavery and prejudice int tales that were n the surface abut smething else entirely.可知，
Stwe的作品是直接抨击奴隶制度，而马克吐温的作品则把对奴隶制度的歧视和攻击融入故事中，而表面上看这些攻击完全是一些其他方面的内容，马克吐温的写作手法更隐蔽些。故选B。
66.D
【解析】文章第三段提到because f the character Jim, the escaped slave, and many ccurences f the wrd nigger. (The term Nigger Jim, fr which the nvel is ften severely criticized, never appears in it.)由此可知，批评是源于马克吐温在作品中频繁使用nigger（黑鬼）一词。故选D.
67.答案:C
【解析】文章第四段the character f Jim was a first in American fictin—a recgnitin that the slave had tw persnalities, “the vice f survival within a white slave culture and the vice f the individual: Jim, the father and the man.”由此可知，吉姆在白人文化下成长为一个男人和一个父亲，这就是最能证明马克吐温反对奴隶主的立场。故选C
68.答案:C
【解析】文章第六段提到The pint was difficult t miss: nurture (养育), nt nature, was the key t scial status.再结合第五段内容，黑人的社会地位是由他们被抚养的方式所决定的，C符合题意。
69.答案:D
【解析】在第七段中，根据划线单词前there is n reasn t think Twain saw the shws as representing reality.可知，划线词they指代上文提到的shws，因此D符合题意
70.答案:A
【解析】根据文章最后一段Twain, raised in a slave state, briefly a sldier, and inventr f Jim, may have dne mre t anger the natin ver racial injustice and awaken its cllective cnscience than any ther nvelist in the past century.可知，马克吐温在攻击种族主义方面比同时代的其他小说家做地更多。故选A。
第四篇：
68.D 推理判断题。根据“在1785，华盛顿在日记中使用bug”和“在19和20世纪，英国人停止使用bug”，说明这两国人在18世纪都使用过bug这个词。
69.D 词义猜测题。根据“爱迪生把它解释为小问题或困难”可知，fault和flaw意思相近。
70.B 主旨大意题。文章讲述了bug在意义上的发展。