高考英语语法第25讲：阅读高分突破4：推断题的秘密

这是一份高考英语语法第25讲：阅读高分突破4：推断题的秘密，共9页。
The first is called the " tank test". A mdem airplane must fly very high in the sky. Air must be pumped int the plane s that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure (结构)f the plane has t be very strng fr this reasn. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin f the plane inside. The pressure (压力) n a small windw is like a huge ft that is trying t get ut. If a small part f the plane were t fail, the plane wuld explde in the sky. T test the structure f the plane, the plane is lwered int a huge tank r cntainer f water. Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air. Finally, there is an explsin. This des nt cause s much damage inside the water tank as it wuld anywhere else. Engineers can discver which part f the plane has brken. Then that part is made strnger.
The mst dangerus test happens when the new plane is ging thrugh test flights in the air. The test pilt must find ut exactly what happens when the engines (发动机) are all shut ff at nce. The plane begins t fall like a stne. It is the pilt’s jb t find ut hw he can get cntrl f the plane again. These tw tests are examples f hw planes are made safe befre they ever carry passengers.
68、By ding the "tank test", the engineers can find ut ____.
A. the amunt f air in the plane B. the strength f the plane structure
C. the. pressure inside and utside the plane D. the pwer f the airplane engines
69、What will happen t the plane under the "tank test"?
A. It will be brken. B. It will be made strnger.
C. It will be filled with water. D. It will be tested by pilts
70、Accrding t the text, why are test flights mst dangerus?
A. The plane may explde in the air. B. The pilt may lse cntrl f the plane.
C. The engines may be damaged. D. T much air may get int the plane.
71、What might be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Tw Imprtant Tests n Airplanes B. The Imprtance f Flying Safely
C. The Danger f Testing Airplanes D. Hw Airplanes Are Made and Tested
第二篇：
If yu are a recent scial science graduate wh has had t listen t jkes abut unemplyment frm yur cmputer majr classmates, yu may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages fr the scial science majr because this high-tech "Infrmatin Age" demands peple wh are flexible (灵活的) and wh have gd cmmunicatin skills.
There are many scial science majrs in large cmpanies wh fill imprtant psitins. Fr example, a number f research studies fund that scial science majrs had achieved greater managerial success than thse wh had technical training r pre-prfessinal curses. Studies shw that scial science majrs are mst suited fr change, which is the leading feature (特点) f the kind f high speed, high-pressure, high-tech wrld we nw live in.
Scial science majrs are nt nly experiencing success in their lng-term cmpany jbs, but they are als finding jbs mre easily. A study shwed that many cmpanies had filled a large percentage f their entry-level psitins with scial science graduates. The study als shwed that the mst sught-after quality in a persn wh was lking fr a jb was cmmunicatin skills, nted as "very imprtant" by 92 percent f the cmpanies. Scial science majrs have these skills, ften withut knwing hw imprtant they are. It is prbably due t these skills that they have been ffered a wide variety f psitins.
Finally, althugh sme scial science majrs may still find it mre difficult than their technically trained classmates t land the first jb, recent graduates reprt that they dn’t regret their chice f study.
72、By saying that "yu may have had the last laugh" in the first paragraph, the authr means that yu may have ____
A. shared the jkes with cmputer majrs B. earned as much as cmputer majrs
C. fund jbs mre easily than cmputer majrs D. stpped jking abut cmputer majrs
73、Cmpared with graduates f ther subjects, scial science graduates _____
A. are ready t change when situatins change B. are better able t deal with difficulties
C. are equally gd at cmputer skills D. are likely t give thers pressure
74、The underlined wrd "land" in the last paragraph prbably means ____
A. keep fr sme time B. successfully get C. immediately start D. lse regretfully
75、Accrding t the text, what has made it easy fr scial science graduates t find jbs?
A. Willingness t take lw-paid jbs. B. Readiness t gain high-tech knwledge.
C. Skills in expressing themselves. D. Part-time wrk experience
第三篇：
Five millin peple visit Grand Canyn in the US every year. Fr the purpse f helping prject Grand Canyn fr yur fellw visitrs and future generatins, please fllw the guidelines belw.
Camping
T prject the park, camping is allwed nly within permitted campgrunds. Permits are required fr vernight camping at the Nrth Rim. Advance bking can be received by mail. Please write: Infrmatin Center, P.O. Bx 129, Grand Canyn, AZ 86023
Fires
Because f the extreme fire danger, campfires are nt allwed except at Mather and Desert View campgrunds. Cllectin f firewd is nt allwed either.
Hiking(远足)
Please stay n permitted paths. Otherwise yu may destry desert plants. Pack ut what yu pack in, s yu leave n signs f yur visit. It is imprtant t keep in mind that yu are in a natinal park where wildlife exists.
Weather
The weather at Gramd Canyn can change very quickly. With s much rck, lightning(闪电) causes a particular danger during sudden summer strms. These strms als frequently bring flds inside valleys, a danger t hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reprts.
Wildlife
D nt feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Gramd Canyn Natinal Park where deer(鹿) were purpsely sht because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can be danger and have kicked and bitten visitrs at Grand Canyn. Sme ther animals will als beg and bite. Fr yur wn safety and the well-being f the animals, please d nt feed wildlife, n matter hw gentle they may appear.
47. What can yu d first if yu want t g camping?
A. Knw the permitted B. Bk campgrunds in advance
C. Make sure nt t make a fire D. Stp at Mather and Desert View
48. What d the underlined wrds “pack ut what yu pack in” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. keep every ut f campgrunds
B. take away everything yu bring in
C. carry all the necessary fd
D. lk after yur persnal belngings
49. Why were sme deer killed n purpse at Grand Canyn?
A. They ate wrng things and became very ill.
B. They were a danger t ther gentle animals.
C. They begged fd frm visitrs.
D. They kicked and bit visitrs.
50. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T prvide travel infrmatin B. T reprt sme recent news.
C. T teach turists hiking skills D. T intrduce the wild life
第四篇：
At a certain time in ur lives we cnsider every place as the pssible sites(地点) fr a huse. I have thus searched the cuntry within a dzen miles f where I live. In imaginatin I have bught all the farms, ne after anther, and I knew their prices.
The nearest thing that I came t actual wnership was when I bught the Hllwell place. But befre the wner cmpleted the sale with me, his wife changed her mind and wished t keep it, and he ffered me additinal dllars t return the farm t him. Hwever, I let him keep the additinal dllars and sld him the farm fr just what I gave fr it.
The real attractins f the Hllwell farm t me were its psitin, being abut tw miles frm the village, half a mile frm the nearest neighbr, bunded(相邻) n ne side by the river, and separated frm the highway by a wide field. The pr cnditin f the huse and fences shwed that it hadn’t been used fr sme time. I remembered frm my earliest trip up the river that the huse used t be hidden behind a frest area, and I was in a hurry t buy it befre the wner finished getting ut sme rcks, cutting dwn the apples trees, and clearing away sme yung trees which had grwn up in the fields. I wanted t buy it befre he made any mre f his imprvements. But it turned ut as I have said.
I was nt really trubled by the lss. I had always had a garden, but I dn’t think I was ready fr a large farm. I believe that as lng as pssible it is better t live free and uncmmitted (无牵挂的). It makes but little difference whether yu wn a farm r nt.
51. What d we knw abut the authr?
A. He wanted t buy the ldest farm near where he lived.
B. He made a study f many farms befre buying.
C. He made mney by buying and selling farms.
D. He had the mney t buy the best farm in the cuntry.
52. Why did the authr decide t buy the Hllwell place?
A. It was f gd market value.
B. It was next t the highway.
C. It was in a gd psitin.
D. It was behind a nice garden.
53. Why did the authr want t buy the farm in a hurry?
A. He was afraid the wner might changes his mind.
B. He hped t enlarge the frest n the farm.
C. He wanted t keep the farm as it was.
D. He was eager t becme a farm wner.
54. The underlined wrds “the lss” in the last paragraph refer t ___.
A. the mney the authr lst in buying the farm
B. the sale f the garden in the Hllwell place
C. the remval f the trees arund the huse
D. the failure t pssess the Hllwell place
55. What des the authr believe as imprtant in life?
A. T wn a farm
B. T satisfy his needs
C. T be free frm wrries
D. T live in the cuntryside
参考答案：
第一篇：
68．“tank test”的目的是要检测出飞机的金属结构的强度，从“The metal structure f the plane has t be very strng fr this reasn”得知，答案应选B。
69.细节考查题，根据词语explde和explsin等可知A为正确答案。
70.从最后一段中的词语in the air, shut ff at nce, fall like a stne, find ut hw he can get cntrl f the plane again等可知，如果B项现象发生，结果将是最危险的。所以答案应选B。
71.考查对文章的中心内容的理解和把握。答案为A。
第二篇：
72.“谁笑在最后，谁笑得最响。”此处的成功是相对于”unemplyment” 而言的，所以答案为C。
73.根据第一段最后一句“…demands peple wh are flexible”和第二段中“are mst suitable fr change”得知，答案为A。
74.从上文得知，此处意为“成功地找到第一个工作”，答案应为B。
75.根据第一段最后一句“have gd cmmunicatin skills”和第三段“the mst sught-after quality…was cmmunicatin skills”得知，正确答案应为C。
第三篇：
47.【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】从第二段内容T prject the park, camping is allwed nly within permitted campgrunds. Permits are required fr vernight camping at the Nrth Rim. Advance bking can be received by mail.可知。野营要受地域限制，去前可以通过发邮件预定
【高考考点】细节理解题。
48.【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】从该句后部分s yu leave n signs f yur visit可知离开时要把打包带去的东西再打包带走，以保护公园的环境。
【高考考点】句意理解题。
49.【标准答案】A。
【试题解析】从文章最后一段的…deer(鹿) were purpsely sht because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak. 可知答案。
【高考考点】细节理解题。
50.【标准答案】A。
【试题解析】 从文章第一段的Fr the purpse f helping prject Grand Canyn fr yur fellw visitrs and future generatins以及后面每一节的标题可知该篇文章的主要目的是提供一些旅游信息。
【高考考点】主旨大意题。
第四篇：
51.【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】从文章第一段的I have thus searched the cuntry within a dzen miles f where I live可知作者在购买那些农场前都经过了认真的调查研究。
【高考考点】细节理解题。
52.【标准答案】C。
【试题解析】从文章第三段第一句前部分The real attractins f the Hllwell farm t me were its psitin…可知答案为选项C，其余几项文中未提及。
【高考考点】细节理解题。
53.【标准答案】C。
【试题解析】 从第三段最后I wanted t buy it befre he made any mre f his imprvements. But it turned ut as I have said.可知作者想在原来的农场主人装修前买下目的就是要保持它原来的面貌。其余选项不是作者匆忙买下的原因。
【高考考点】细节理解题。
54.【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】第二段最后提到买到手的农场结果因为原来的女主人改变主意，又只好原价卖给他，自己于是就失去所有权了。故正确答案为选项D。
【高考考点】词义猜测题。
55.【标准答案】。
【试题解析】从文章最后一段的I believe that as lng as pssible it is better t live free and uncmmitted (无牵挂的). It makes but little difference whether yu wn a farm r nt.可知“无牵挂的自由自在的生活才是最重要的，有没有农场没多大关系。
【高考考点】推理判断题。
【易错提醒】没有在原文中找到题干中出现的believe相关的语句而错选其它选项。