高考英语语法第57讲：高考话题作文写作技巧（1）

这是一份高考英语语法第57讲：高考话题作文写作技巧（1），共8页。试卷主要包含了话题，话题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考话题作文常用词汇记忆及范文
1.话题:朋友/友谊
常用词汇:
get t knw sb.认识某人 knw sb. really well 熟知某人
make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strng persnality 一个很强的个性
persnal matters 隐私 friendship 友谊
friendly 友好的 a clse friend 一个亲密的朋友
trust each ther 相互信任 precius 珍贵的
wrthy 有价值的 understanding 通情达理的
share…with sb.与……分享…… be lyal t 对……忠诚
keep in tuch with sb.与……保持联系 keep cmpany with sb.和……结交
stay best friends with sb. 和……保持很好的友谊
范例:
Ladies and gentlemen
It’s my hnr t stand here and say smething abut friendship.
First, I think everyne needs friends and is eager t get friendship. When yu are happy, yu can share yur happiness with yur friends and when yu are sad, yu can cmplain t yur friends. If yu are arrgant, yur friends can persuade yu and they can make yu cnfident and brave when yu are discuraged.
Secnd, as we all knw, friendship is valuable. It can tuch yur heart and give yu hpe. Many peple are prud f having a gd friend. We must cherish ur friends when we are happy with ur friends. We shuld try ur best t prtect the friendship frm being hurt. We will meet a lt f friends in ur life. We shuld find the peple wh can understand us and share nt nly happiness but als sadness. When yu lse it, bth yu and yur friend will feel very srrwful. S yu can’t give up thse friends, please dn’t frget t keep in tuch with yur ld friends, because staying with ld friends is cherishable.
Finally, just as an ld saying ges, lve cmes and ges but friendship stays. It’s sweet and petic, full f tears, hpes and happiness. S let’s cherish friendship!
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
2.话题:语言学习
常用词汇:
wrds and expressins 生词和习惯用语 vcabulary词汇量 spelling拼写 prnunciatin发音 custm习俗 idim习语 stress强调
intnatin语调 list列表 recite背诵 learning学习
apprach方法 revisin复习 discuss讨论 discussin讨论
game比赛,游戏 grup组 team wrk合作 make ntes做笔记
attend a lecture参加讲座 life-lng learning终生学习 cmmunicate with交流
teach neself自学 pick up习得 take a curse上课
make preparatins做准备 make full use f 充分利用 refer t a dictinary查字典
keep a diary记日记 cnsult an expert 咨询专家
范例:
Dear Peter
I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestins. First, it is imprtant t take a Chinese Curse, as yu’ll be able t learn frm teachers and practice with yur fellw students. Then, it als helps t watch TV and read bks, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever pssible.
Besides, it shuld be a gd idea t learn and sing Chinese sngs, because by ding s yu’ll learn and remember Chinese wrds mre easily. Yu can als make mre Chinese friends. They will tell yu a lt abut China and help yu learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes, 
Li Hua
3.话题:旅游
常用词汇:
tur旅行,观光 view 风景,视野 travel/trip/visit 旅游 turist 游客
turism 旅游业 scenery风景 bard 上/船、飞机等 sightseeing 观光
adventure冒险 attractive 有吸引力的 hiking远足 lcal当地的
luggage行李 suvenir 纪念品 traveler 旅行者 vyage 航行
visa签证 g n a tur去旅行 turism wave 旅游热 turist attractins 旅游景点 a busy/lw seasn fr turism 旅游旺/淡季 make a hliday trip 度假旅行
places f interest 名胜
范例:
Turism
Turism is nw becming a bming industry in many cuntries.
It is bvius that it leads t the develpment f htels and shpping facilities, and this creates jbs fr the lcal peple—jbs which wuld nt therwise exist. Since visitrs are especially fnd f examples f lcal crafts, a number f new industries tend t be develped t meet this demand.
Still, the arrival f visitrs always leads t imprvements in prts, airprts and rads. Lcal peple then benefit frm these imprvements themselves, and meanwhile, the amusement parks, zs and ther amenities(文娱方便设施) gradually develp t attract mre and mre turists.
With the frequent cntact between peple frm different places, science is bund t be prmted, pssibly leading t the better understanding f peple all ver the wrld.
4.话题:自然灾害
常用词汇:
earthquake 地震 drught 干旱 fld 洪水
typhn 台风 hurricane 飓风 mudslide/landslide 泥石流
strm 风暴 snw strm 暴风雪 disaster 灾难
catastrphe 大灾难 extreme weather 极端天气 hit/strike袭击
happen/ccur发生 damage破坏 warn警告
frecast/predict 预报 deaths 死亡人数 lst 失踪
injured受伤 trapped 被困 an ecnmic lss f 经济损失dnate mney t the disaster-hit area 向受灾地区捐钱
t be a vlunteer 做志愿者
One in truble, all t help! 一方有难,八方支援
the rescue wrk 援救工作
范例:
On August 7, 2010, a pwerful mudslide hit Zhuqu, suth f Gansu, causing ne death, with 3 peple lst and 166 twns trapped.
It is reprted that the fld has been the wrst in the past 10 years. As is estimated, the mudslide has caused an ecnmic lss f mre than 3 millin yuan. Frtunately, thusands f sldiers are sparing n effrts in the rescue wrk. What’s mre, peple all ver the cuntry dnate mney t the disaster-hit area r becme a vlunteer with the faith that ne in truble, all t help.
5.话题:伟人
常用词汇:
great 伟大的 famus著名的 success成功 leader领导 hard-wrking努力工作
sciety社会 effrt努力 determinatin决心 devtin 献身，奉献
vercme barriers in life克服生活坎坷 play an imprtant rle in在……中扮演重要角色
take an active part in积极参与 lead/live an active and meaningful life过着积极有意义的生活
shw great interest in对……有极大的兴趣 take sth. seriusly认真对待
attach great imprtance/significance t非常重视 pay attentin t注重
be a success in 在……的成功者 under the guidance f 在……的指导下
6.话题:文化遗产
常用词汇:
culture文化 cultural relics文化遗产 ruins废墟 value价值
valuable贵重的 wrth值得 design设计 favrite特别受喜爱的
histric有历史意义的 hly神圣的 memrable难忘的 muntainus多山的
primitive原始的 remte遥远的 sacred神圣的 spectacular壮丽的
wnderful美妙的 belng t属于 survive幸存 date back t/frm追溯到
has a histry f 有……的历史 prtect…frm…保护…… the past civilizatin 过去的文明 ne f the wnders 奇迹之一 histric relics 历史遗产 turist attractin 旅游热点
7.话题:体育
常用词汇:
sprts activity 体育活动 athlete 运动员 sprts prgrams 体育节目
physical fitness 身体健康 cmpete 比赛,竞争 cmpetitin 竞赛
cmpetitr 竞争者 hst主办 medal 奖章
stadium 体育场 the Olympic Games 奥运会 the Summer Olympics 夏季奥运会
the Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会 mtt 座右铭,格言 take part in 参加
stand fr 代表 spnsr 赞助 turnament 锦标赛
bid 投标
8.话题:现代技术
常用词汇:
Science and technlgy 科学技术 cmputer电脑 Internet网络
cmputer games 电脑游戏 email 电子邮件 infrmatin信息
message消息 screen屏幕 muse鼠标 
apply应用 applicatin应用 invent 发明
inventin发明 electrnic电子的 laptp手提电脑
equipment设备  equip…with 装备 sftware软件
data数据 database数据库 rbt机器人
satellite卫星 battery 电池 chip芯片 ，
digital 数据的 fax 传真 prtable手提的
engineer工程师 update更新 dwnlad下载
net网 netwrk 网络系统 virus病毒
access进入 scan浏览
9.话题:野生动物保护
常用词汇:
wildlife 野生动物 prtect保护 prtectin 保护 perfrmance表演
feed 喂养 preserve保护 rare 稀有的 settle定居
existence生存 ecsystem 生态系统 creature动物,人 habitat栖息地
species物种 trap 陷阱 cnservatin 保护 endangered 濒危的
survive幸存 plain平原 dinsaur恐龙 evlutin 进化
jungle丛林 disturb the wildlife’s natural habitat 扰乱野生动物的自然栖息地
preserve the existing wdlands 保护现存的林地 endangered species 濒危物种
be f great imprtance t 对……具有重要意义
10话题:文娱
常用词汇:
ppular (pp) music 流行音乐 flk music民族音乐 Rck Music 摇滚音乐
fans 乐/影迷 tune 曲调 sng 歌曲
rhythm 节奏 meldy 旋律 instrument 乐器
classical 古典的 beautiful美妙的 extic异国情调的
New Age 新世纪音乐 play the guitar 弹吉他 see musicals 看音乐剧
sap pera肥皂剧 science fictin film 科幻片 see an pera/g t the pera 看歌剧
jin clubs加入俱乐部 yga 瑜珈 have dances n weekends参加周末舞会
have a picnic ver the weekend 周末去野餐
范例:
Pp Music and Flk Music
N ne can avid being influenced by pp music. Even little child imitate pp singers.
Many peple feel pp music is lighter and easier t understand than flk music. Even sme intellectuals have n interest in flk music. Hwever, a lt f flk music is characterized by sft and sweet meldy. Listening t it makes us prud f ur cuntry, builds hpe fr the future and encurages us t wrk harder fr the cmmn gd. Mst pp sngs, n the ther hand, praise lve and life styles which are beynd ur reach, and they nly cncentrate n enriching ur leisure life.
As a middle schl student, I want t knw mre abut traditinal music. When I turn n the radi r TV, I am verwhelmed by pp sngs. I hardly hear any flk sngs. I need a mixture f art, literature and pp music.

11.话题:节假日活动
常用词汇:
celebrate庆祝 celebratin 庆祝 custm 风俗 rigin 起源 perfrmance 表演 festival 节日 nwadays现在 particular 特定的 treat 款待 wedding婚礼 merry 高兴的  ccasin 场合 lantern 灯笼 receptin 接待 cngratulate 道贺 cngratulatin祝贺 ceremny 典礼,仪式 invitatin邀请 firewrks烟花
harvest 收获 recreatin 娱乐方式 religin宗教 celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念 an event f imprtance具有重要意义的事件 attend a ceremny 出席一个仪式
a display f firewrks 烟火表演 n special ccasins 在特殊场合 get-tgether 聚会
in memry f 纪念……
范例:
Dragn Bat Festival
Duanwu Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival held n the fifth day f the fifth mnth f the Chinese calendar. It is als knwn as the Duble Fifth. It has since been celebrated, in varius ways, in ther parts f East Asia as well. In the West, it’s cmmnly knwn as Dragn Bat Festival.
The exact rigins f Duanwu are unclear, but ne traditinal view hlds that the festival memrializes the Chinese pet Qu Yuan (340BC~278BC) f the Warring States Perid. He cmmitted suicide by drwning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the crruptin(腐败) f the Chu gvernment. The lcal peple, knwing him t be a gd man, decided t thrw fd int the river t feed the fish s they wuld nt eat Qu’s bdy. They als sat n lng, narrw paddle bats called dragn bats, and tried t scare the fish away by the thundering sund f drums abard the bat and the fierce lking carved dragn head n the bat’s prw(船头).
Tday, peple eat bamb—wrapped steamed glutinus rice dumplings called zngzi (the fd riginally intended t feed the fish) and race dragn bats in memry f Qu’s dramatic death.
12.话题:饮食
常用词汇:
physical and mental cnditin 身体与精神状态 strng 强壮的 un/healthy 不健康/健康的 verweight/fat 肥胖的 thin 瘦的 near/shrt-sighted 近视的
mentally unhealthy 精神不健全的 nrmal 正常的 abnrmal 不正常的
energetic 精力旺盛的 unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯
eat much junk fd 吃太多的垃圾食品 stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康
build up ne’s bdy/imprve nes health 强身健体 enugh sleep 充足的睡眠
take regular exercise 进行有规律的运动 prper diet 合理的饮食
gd living habits 良好的生活习惯 lse weight 减肥
remve heavy burdens 减轻负担 be gd fr/d gd t 对……有益处
nutritin 营养 g n a diet 节食
frm a…eating habit 养成一个……的饮食习惯
breathe in as much fresh air as yu can 尽你所能呼吸多一些新鲜空气
13.话题:文学—价值观
常用词汇:
hnest 诚实的 hnesty 诚实 selfish 自私的 plite 有礼貌的 cultivated 有教养的 warm-hearted 热心的 hardwrking 勤劳的 reliable 可靠的 respnsible有责任心的 unselfish 无私的 value 价值 valuable 有价值的 mental 精神上的 material 物质上的 treat 对待,看待 character性格 psitive 肯定的 active 积极的 brave 勇敢的
bravery 勇敢 cmmunity 社区 virtue美德 patience耐心
t seek ne’s frtune 追求财富 have a right attitude twards…对……持正确的态度
14.话题:科普知识
常用词汇:
science 科学 scientist 科学家 technlgy 技术 engineer 工程师
astrnaut宇航员 astrnmer 天文学家 breakthrugh突破 prject项目
capsule太空舱 manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船 space shuttle航天飞机
unmanned spaceship/spacecraft无人飞船 circling the mn绕月 landing n the mn登月 return t Earth返回地球 weather satellite气象卫星 cmmunicatin satellite通信卫星
carry ut scientific experiments开展科学实验 with all the infrmatin available 有所有的可用信息 invent a flding wheel 发明可折叠的轮 have access t space travel能到太空旅游
apply basic technlgy t daily life 将基础科技运用到日常生活中
范例:
Is there life n Mars? We dn‘t knw. Can we land n Mars? It all depends n the develpment f science and technlgy. Man has knwn a little abut Mars. There is almst n xygen n Mars. It might be abut 50 degrees abve zer at nn and 100 degrees belw zer at night, which prevents us frm living there. Nw that Mars are quite different frm ur earth, if we are t g t Mars ne day, we shuld have t take alng ur wn xygen, fd and clthing. But it is certain that with the develpment f science man will land n Mars in time.
15话题:文化——广告
常用词汇:
advertise 登广告 advertising 广告业 advert/advertisement 广告 advertiser 广告商 hnest 诚实的 hnesty 诚实 infrm 通知 infrmatin 信息 technique技巧 educate 教育 be expsed t 接触 be flded with 泛滥成灾 when it cmes t advertising 涉及广告时 it is ne’s duty t d 做……是某人的责任 have an influence n 对……有影响 n TV 在电视上 n the radi 在广播中
in newspapers 在报纸上 in magazines 在杂志上
范例:
Advertisements
Nwadays, mre and mre advertisements appear n newspapers, bradcasts, magazines as well as streets. Peple have different views n advertisements.
Sme peple think advertisements can help peple t have a wide chice f gds and they help cnsumers knw the gds and businessmen better. The cnsumers can gain nt nly knwledge f gds but als artistic enjyment.
Cntrary t thse peple, many thers think advertisements are very unpleasant. Cnsumers are ften cheated by the false advertisement n which cnsumers always waste a great deal f time. What is mre, cnsumers felt annyed t be interrupted when they are watching TV plays. S advertisements shuld be limited.
But whether yu like it r nt, advertisements have becme a part f ur life.
16.话题:个人情况—妇女的成就
常用词汇:
female 女性的 achievement成就 utspken 直率的 cnsiderate 体贴的
mdest谦虚的 attractive 吸引人的 beautiful 漂亮的 charming 迷人的
cnfident自信的 energetic 精力充沛的 active 主动的 wrthwhile 值得的
specialist 专家 scientist 科学家 respect 尊重 lk dwn upn 看不起
be determined t d 决心做…… devte…t… 献身于…… secnd t nne首屈一指 lead a…life 过着……的生活 be cnsidered/regarded as 被认为是……
be aware f 意识到 pursuit追求 be cncerned abut 关心……
17.话题:农业—劳动
常用词汇:
agriculture 农业 agricultural农业的 harvest 丰收 yield 产量 wrk工作 be at wrk在工作 wrk hard努力工作 prduce生产 labr frce劳动力 labr劳动 vluntary labr义务劳动 serve the peple为人民服务 heart and sul全心全意 physical labr体力劳动 mental labr脑力劳动 labr viewpint劳动观念
Labr Day劳动节 wrkday工作日 means f labr劳动方式
hnrable光荣的 be devted t奉献于…… value价值
earn mney赚钱 persnal interests个人利益
18.话题:文学
常用词汇:
literature 文学 nvel 小说 nvelist 小说家 classical 经典的
authr 作者 review 回顾 idim 习语 pem 诗
pet 诗人 skilled 熟练的 skillful熟练的 translate翻译
speech发言 prnunce 发音 bestseller 畅销书 describe 描述
descriptin 描写 letter 文字 symbl 象征 bigraphy 自传
cmedy 喜剧 tragedy悲剧 fictin 小说 line 台词
phrase短语 plt 情节 recite 背诵 tale故事,传说
theme 主题 entertaining 娱乐的 amusing 逗人发笑的
a literary masterpiece文学巨著 a learned nvelist一位博学的小说家
a best-selling authr 畅销书作家 be ppular with 受欢迎 star in 主演
19.话题:日常活动
常用词汇:
gesture手势 express 表达 feelings感情 cmmunicate with 交流
facial expressin 面部表情 angry生气的 represent代表
at ease舒适 shw respect t对……表示尊敬 lk dwn upn 看不起
misunderstanding 误会 lse face丢脸 cultural gap 文化差异
bdy language身体语言 impress 留下印象 impressin印象
traditin传统 n special ccasins 在特殊场合 serve 招待
ceremny 典礼 celebrate 庆祝 cngratulate 祝贺
make a face 做鬼脸 keep in mind 记住…… ignre the traditin 忽视传统
g wrng 错了
范例:
I Want t Smile
There are many advantages f smiling .It can nt nly make us happy, but als please thers. If we smile at life, life will smile n us in return. S I want t smile at all whenever and wherever pssible.
First, I wuld like t smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the truble t bring me up. They arrange almst everything fr me. With their help, I have made great prgress. I wuld like t say “Thank yu” t them with a smile. Then my smile shuld g t myself, fr nly in this way can I gain mre cnfidence in smiling my trubles away and live a better life.
In a wrd, let’s greet every day with a smile. Tmrrw is anther day.
20.话题:文化与娱乐
常用词汇:
entertainment 娱乐 entertaining 娱乐的 amuse 使娱乐 amusing 令人高兴的 amusement娱乐 pera 戏剧 delighted高兴的 humr 幽默 humrus幽默的
sense 感觉 imaginary 想象的 inspiratin 灵感 rmantic 浪漫的 realistic 现实的 instructive 有教育意义的 mving/tuching 感人的 theme 主题 unique独一无二的
take delight in 对……兴致勃勃 a sense f humr幽默感 lk with amusement饶有兴趣地看着 a fcus f attentin 关注的焦点 a theme park 主题公园
范例:
The CCTV Spring Festival Gala has lst its attractin t sme extent.Hwever, there are still lts f peple wh are fnd f watching it since it prvides a chance fr family gathering, making peple less hmesick.
The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, als knwn as Chunwan, has been ne f the mst watched and favrable prgrams in mainland China. Almst all the peple arund me have the experience f watching Chunwan with their family members.
There is n denying that Chunwan has brught nt nly plenty f fun t peple but als, served as a platfrm fr many artists, wh sn rise t fame after their appearance in Chunwan.
Frm my pint f view, Chunwan is an indispensable activity in the New Year’s celebratin f my family. Fr ne thing, Chunwan is elabrately designed with a number f wnderful perfrmances like the Thusand Hands Buddist, which leave us audience a deep impressin. Fr anther, watching Chunwan with relatives is the mst enjyable thing in the New Year’s Eve and nthing can be cmpared with such great fun.
21.话题:科学家
常用词汇:
science 科学 scientist 科学家 scientific 科学的 challenge 挑战 expert 专家 specialist专家 determinatin 决心 perseverance 恒心 self-cnfidence 自信 hardwrking 勤奋的 mdest 谦虚的 put frward 提出 draw a cnclusin得出结论 cntribute t 有助于
be enthusiastic abut 对……热情 be fnd f 喜爱 feel like 想
be crazy abut 对……入迷 be strict with 对……严格 be expsed t 接触……
be brn in 出生于 graduate frm 毕业于 make a cntributin t 对……做出贡献
devte neself t 奉献于 take an active part in 积极参与…… be cautius abut 对……小心谨慎
22.话题:历史与地理
常用词汇:
prvince 省 cuntryside 乡下 island 岛屿 cnsist f 由……组成
be made up f 由……组成 be divided int 分成 break away frm 脱离
furnish为……提供家具 furniture家具 histric有历史意义的
histry 历史 lcate使……坐落于 lcatin位置 size 尺寸
square kilmeters 平方公里 psitin位置 directin 方向 ppulatin 人口
ancestr 祖先 beach 海滩 cast海岸 prt港口 canal 运河
strait海峡 dynasty 王朝 at a distance f 在……的距离 has a histry f有……的历史
with a ppulatin f 有……的人口
23.话题:计划与愿望
常用词汇:
future未来 plan计划 prepare 准备 wish 希望 cming 到来
next下一个 ncming 即将来临的 tmrrw明天 in the future 在未来
make preparatins fr为……做准备 previus先前的 in n time立即 right away马上
in time 及时 with the hpe/aim f 带着……的希望/目的 face future面对未来
a prmising future 光明的未来
create a bright future with ne’s wn hands 用自己的双手去创造光明的未来
范例:
New Scialist Cuntryside in the Future
With the effrts and supprt frm the gvernment in many aspects, a new scialist cuntryside will appear in China. There will be mre new farmers with the basic knwledge f science and technlgy. With the help f scientists, farmers will use the latest technlgies t increase agricultural prductin withut harming the envirnment. As a result, the annual incme f the farmers will be increased and their husing cnditins will be imprved as well and peple in the new cuntryside will enjy a clean, tidy and beautiful envirnment. Besides, the gvernment will prvide free cmpulsry educatin fr kids and als perfect medical care system fr farmers.
24.话题:招聘与求职
常用词汇:
emply 雇佣 lk fr 寻找 take in 吸纳 full-time 全职的 part-time 兼职的 well-paid 薪水高的 be paid by the hur 按小时发工资 requirement 要求 resume 个人履历 schling 受教育情况 subjects 课程 wrking experience 工作经历 qualificatin 合格证明 transcript 成绩单 health 健康状况 present address 现在通讯地址 apply fr 申请…… graduate frm 毕业于 majr in 以……为专业 degree学位 schlarship 奖学金 gd grades 良好的成绩 hbby 爱好 favrite 最喜欢的 be skilled in 在……方面熟练 be gd at 擅长…… experienced 有经验的 cnfident 自信的 English and cmputer ability 英语和计算机能力 healthy 健康的