高考英语语法复习课件【7】第七讲 动词的时态
展开1.一般现在时(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作,表示现在的状态、特征、能力、客观存在或真理。
这样考过①(天津)My parents ________ in Hng Kng.They were brn there and have never lived anywhere else.A.live B.livedC.were living D.will live解析:句意:我的父母住在香港。他们在那里出生而且从未在别的地方生活过。根据句意可推断出:我的父母现在仍住在香港,因此选A。答案:A
②(衡阳八中)Yu have t be very careful with the dry wd.It ________ very easily.A.is lighted B.is lightingC.will be lighting D.lights答案:D
③(重庆)Prfessr Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ t the welleducated.A.belngs B.is belngedC.is belnging D.will be belnged解析:句意:Williams 教授不断告诉他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。belng t没有被动形式,故B和D两项被排除;belng t 不用于进行时态,C项现在进行时不对,故A项正确。答案:A
④(福建)Accrding t the literary review,Shakespeare ________ his characters live thrugh their language in his plays.A.will make B.had madeC.was making D.makes解析:句意:这篇文学评论说,莎士比亚剧中的人物通过语言鲜活起来。本句考查时态,当介绍一种理论时,常用一般现在时表将来。答案:D
(2)可表示按规定、计划及安排要发生的情况。常见的词有:g,cme,leave,start,begin,arrive,reach等,如:The train leaves at 815.火车在815开。(强调时刻安排)
这样考过⑤(浙江瑞安中学)Lk at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 ________ at 18∶20.A.takes n B.will take ffC.takes ff D.has taken n答案:C
(3)在时间和条件状语从句中,代替将来意义的行为或状态。
这样考过⑥(辽宁)My parents have prmised t cme t see me befre I ________ fr Africa.A.have left B.leaveC.left D.will leave解析:句意:我父母已经答应在我去非洲之前来看我。不定式t cme t see me 表示的是将来动作,befre引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时表将来。答案:B
⑦(北京朝阳区)Dn't mentin this matter t him while yu ________ with him this afternn.A.will talk B.talkC.have talked D.will be talking解析:while 引导一个时间状语从句,动词用一般现在时。当你下午跟他谈话时别提这件事。答案:B
⑧(2007·济南)Remember t send me a pht f us next time yu________t me.A.write B.will writeC.have written D.are writing 解析:next time作连词,引导时间状语从句往往用一般现在时。答案:A
2.现在进行时(1)表示现在正在进行的动作。这样考过⑨(东台期末)If a cmputer crashes,yu will lse the file yu ________ n unless yu save it regularly.A.are wrking B.wrkC.will wrk D.wrked
解析:据句意:如果你平时不存备份,一旦计算机瘫痪,那么你正在使用的文件就会丢失。选A,现在进行时。答案:A
(2)表示最近按计划或安排进行的动作用进行时,常见的词有:cme,leave,reach,return,g,start,arrive,die等。He is leaving fr Spain.他就要动身去西班牙了。
这样考过⑩(陕西)Dr.Smith,tgether with his wife and daughters,________visit Beijing this summer.A.is ging t B.are ging tC.was ging t D.were ging t
解析:句意:Dr.Smith将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。本题考查主谓一致。由this summer 可知本句应用一般将来时,故排除C、D;tgether with 连接并列主语时谓语动词单复数应取决于其前面的主语,故选A。答案:A
⑪(2008·昆明一中)—Hw lng ________ in Hng Kng?—Fr just the weekend.I'll be back next Mnday mrning.A.have yu stayed B.are yu stayingC.did yu stay D.d yu stay解析:Hw lng are yu staying?是用现在进行时表示将来时的动作。答案:B
⑫(2010·青岛月考)I have gt tw tickets fr the cming ftball match, and I ________ my sn t g t watch it. A.take B.tkC.have taken D.am taking 答案:D
(3)使描述更形象,具有一定感情色彩。He is always asking me the same questin.That's bring!他总是问我同样的问题,真烦人。这样考过⑬(2008·重庆)Teenagers ________ their health because they play cmputer games t much.A.have damaged B.are damagingC.damaged D.will damage
解析:句意:青少年们正在损害自己的健康,因为他们玩的电脑游戏太多了。根据句意,青少年损害健康这一现象尚未完成,符合“进行时具有未完性”的特点。答案:B
⑭(江西上高一中)The naughty by!He ________ where he leaves his things.A.always frgets B.will always frgetC.is always frgetting D.has always frgtten答案:C
⑮(2008·山东烟台)I dn't understand why yu ________ yur mind cnstantly!We haven't been able t decide where t spend ur hliday,yu knw?A.change B.will changeC.are changing D.have changed
解析:当always,cnstantly与进行时态连用时,表示不耐烦、抱怨等感情色彩。句意:我不明白你为什么老是改变主意!我们还不能决定去哪儿度假,你知道吗?答案:C
(4)强调动作的暂时性。—D yu wrk here?你在这里工作吗?—N,I'm just helping ut until the new secretary cmes.不,我只是帮忙,直到新秘书来。
这样考过⑯(2008·天津十二区一联)—Are yu still very busy?—Yes,I ________ the reprt fr the manager and it wn't take lng.A.have just finished B.am just finishingC.had just finished D.am just ging t finish
解析:句意:——你现在仍然非常忙吗?——是的。我很快就会完成给经理的报告,一会儿就好。be just finishing sth.表示“be finishing sth.at the mment”,没有be just ging t这种说法。答案:B
(5)be间或用于进行时态,表示一时的表现。He is just being plite.他只是要表现自己有礼貌。(有讥讽之意)(6)以下动词通常不用于进行时态:lve,like,hate,hpe,wish,want,prefer,knw,understand,remember,agree,believe,recgnize,guess,suppse,mean,hear,see,seem,find,mind,have(有)等。
这样考过⑰(北京西城区)He has been receiving phne calls frm jurnalists since he became famus.They ________ t knw what will becme f his life in the future.A.have wanted B.are wantingC.want D.wanted
解析:根据语境“自从他成名之后,他一直不断地接到记者打来的电话”。记者们(打电话)是想知道他将来的生活会怎样。want用一般现在式,如果是表达记者一直打电话,可以用进行式。答案:C
⑱(2008·上海)—D yu knw if Terry will g camping this weekend?—Terry?Never!She ________ tents and fresh air!A.has hated B.hatedC.will hate D.hates解析:句意:——你知道Terry本周末是否去野营吗?——Terry要去野营?不会的!她不喜欢帐篷和新鲜的空气。根据句意可知,说话者在陈述Terry现在的嗜好,应该用一般现在时。答案:D
3.一般将来时(1)表示将来发生的动作或将来存在的状态。这样考过⑲(泰安模拟)—The meeting is scheduled t begin at 7 'clck.—But there ________ a delay. A.had been B.has been C.will be D.was 解析:根据上句“会议预定在七点开始”。由现在推测会议出现“推迟”,所以选C,表将来。其它选项不合语境。
⑳(唐山模拟)Share sme f yurs with thse in great need and yu ________ a difference.A.will make B.makeC.made D.have made解析:本句是“祈使句+and+简单句”句型,根据所给语境可知简单句中的动作尚未发生,因此用一般将来时。答案:A
(2)在条件或时间状语从句中,使用一般现在时或现在完成时表达一般将来时。Tell me when he will cme.告诉我他何时来。(宾语从句)Tell me when he cmes.=When he cmes,tell me.他来时,通知我。(时间状语从句)If he will cme,I can help him.如果他愿意来,我可以帮助他。(will为情态动词,表意愿,不表将来。)(3)be t d也可表将来。
这样考过(江西吉安一中)N ne ________ the building withut the permissin f the plice.A.t leave B.is abut t leaveC.leaves D.is t leave答案:D
(4)be abut t d意为“正要去做”,一般不与明确的时间状语连用。但常与when连用“be abut t ”。
4.现在完成时现在完成时跨在两个时间之上,一是过去,一是现在。由“have/has+过去分词”构成。其使用有三种情况:(1)现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,而对现在有影响;往往是说话人的兴趣所在。He has gne t the library.他去图书馆了。(has gne去而未归)He has been t the library.他去过图书馆。(has been去而复归)
这样考过(北京丰台区)—Gd mrning,I wnder if yu can help.I ________ my cat.—Oh,where did yu lse it,madam?A.have lst B.lstC.had lst D.lse 解析:由句中求助知“丢了”外衣,强调结果,故选A。答案:A
(邢台模拟)—We ________ t put ff ur schl sprts meet until next mnth.—I ________ that.A.decided; didn't expect B.haven't decided; haven't expectedC.have decided; didn't expect D.decide; haven't expected
解析:由句中时间状语until next mnth知第一空为现在完成时,强调“已决定了”,即结果;第二空是指在此之前没想到,用过去时。综上,选C。答案:C
(北京市海淀区)Yu really need t g ut and get sme fresh air and sunshine.Yu ________ verwrked during the last tw weeks.A.have been B.wereC.had been D.wuld be 解析:你真的需要到外面透透气了,最近两周你一直劳累过度。从语境中可知,近两周的劳累对现在有影响(需要休息),故用现在完成式。答案:A
(2)现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去。常用fr和since这种表示一段时间的状语,或s far、nw、tday、this week(mnth,year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语,以及和just、recently、befre,never,always、ften、already,yet等笼统地表示过去时间的状语连用。
这样考过(全国Ⅱ)Prgress ________ s far very gd and we are sure that the wrk will be finished n time.A.was B.had beenC.has been D.will be解析:句意:到目前为止,一切进展良好,我们确信工作能够按时完成。s far(=by nw)提示我们要用现在完成时态。答案:C
(江西)—What is the price f petrl these days?—Oh,it ________ sharply since last mnth.A.is raised B.has risenC.has arisen D.is increased
解析:句意:——近些天石油的价格如何?——哦,自上个月以来油价猛涨。由句中的since可知,主句应用现在完成时,故排除A、D两项;表示物价的上升或河水等的上涨用rise,而arise表“起床,起身”时通常用于文学中,eg.He arse at dawn.他黎明即起。答案:B
(江苏)The ppulatin f Jiangsu ________ t mre than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is nw appraching 74 millin.A.has grwn B.have grwnC.grew D.are grwing
解析:句意:江苏人口与1949年相比增长了两倍多。现在的人数接近74,000,000。根据句意,本句指自从1949年以来人口已经增长了两倍多,应该用现在完成时。而且,要注意主语是ppulatin(属集体名词),谓语动词用单数。答案:A
(山东)The number f freign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1997.A.is B.areC.has been D.have been 解析:句意:在中国上大学的外国留学生的数量自1997年以来稳步上升。由since 1997可知应用现在完成时,The number f...……的数量,作主语时谓语动词要用单数,故答案选C。答案:C
注意:表示短暂时间动作的词,如cme、g、die、marry、buy等的完成时不能与fr、since等表示一段时间的短语连用。例如:They have cme here fr three hurs.是错误的,应改为:They have been here fr three hurs.
(3)用在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某时完成的动作。I'll wait until he has written his letter.If I have finished my hmewrk,I'll g with yu.
这样考过(北京朝阳区)—Dn't tell him abut his mther's illness until the cmpetitin________.—N,I wn't.A.has finished B.was finishedC.will finish D.will be finished
解析:此题考查时态语态。until 直到,比赛结束之前不要告诉他有关母亲有病的事。until从句后的动作用完成式强调结果。cmpetitin做主语结束动作,用主动语态。答案:A
(北京东城区)—Will yu cme t my ffice when yu ________ yur wrk?—Sure.A.finished B.are finishingC.have finished D.will finish解析:句意为:既然你已完成你的工作,能到我办公室来一趟吗?when有“既然”之意。答案:C
(2008·山东)By the time he realizes he ________ int a trap,it'll be t late fr him t d anything abut it.A.walks B.walkedC.has walked D.had walked解析:根据动词realize的时态可知,宾语从句中的动词应用现在完成时。答案:C
5.一般过去时(1)表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示过去时间的时间状语连用或用在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。
这样考过(北京)When I talked with my grandma n the phne,she sunded weak,but by the time we ________ up,her vice had been full f life.A.were hanging B.had hungC.hung D.wuld hang
解析:句意:当我与奶奶在电话中交谈时,她的声音听起来很虚弱,但到我们挂断电话时,她的声音已经充满了活力。此题为时态考查题。根据题干提示,her vice had been full f life 为过去的过去,因此我们挂断电话为过去,故选C。答案:C
(四川)—Yu speak very gd French!—Thanks.I ________ French in Sichuan University fr fur years.A.studied B.studyC.was studying D.had studied解析:句意:——你法语说得非常棒!——谢谢。我在四川大学学了四年法语。这是表示在过去一段时间所做的一个动作,要使用过去时态。答案:A
(2)没有明确表示过去的时间状语,需要根据语境去判断时间。这样考过(全国Ⅰ)Edward,yu play s well.But I ________ yu played the pian.A.didn't knw B.hadn't knwnC.dn't knw D.haven't knwn
解析:句意:爱德华,你弹得这么好。但是我不知道你会弹钢琴。根据句意,应该是指我过去不知道你会弹钢琴,故用一般过去时。答案:A
(重庆)—I've gt t g nw.—Must yu?I ________ yu culd stay fr dinner with us.A.think B.thughtC.have thught D.am thinking 解析:句意:——我现在得走了。——你非得要走吗?我原以为你能留下和我们一起吃饭的。句中主语“I”的动作“认为”发生在过去,所以只有B项正确。答案:B
(北京)Scientists have many theries abut hw the universe ________ int being.A.came B.was cmingC.had cme D.wuld cme 解析:句意:关于宇宙是如何产生的,科学家们有很多理论。根据句意可知宇宙产生绝非将来要发生的事,所以先排除B、D两项,C项had cme 为过去的过去,因题中无过去时间作参照,故排除。宇宙产生发生在过去,故用一般过去时。答案:A
(浙江)—What d yu think f the mvie?—It's fantastic.The nly pity is that I ________ the beginning f it.A.missed B.had missedC.miss D.wuld miss解析:句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——太棒了。唯一可惜的是,我错过了开头部分。错过开头部分对于现在而言是发生在过去的事情,故选A。答案:A
6.过去进行时(1)瞬间动词cme,g,leave,reach,return,start,arrive,die等的过去进行时,可以表示过去某时刻看来将要发生的动作。
这样考过(济南)When I gt t the stadium,ur team________the game with a safe advantage and nly a few minutes t g.A.was winning B.had wnC.have wn D.wn解析:由时间状语“When I gt t the stadium”可知,主句的谓语应该用过去进行时态表将来发生的事情。答案:A
(平顶山质检)—My uncle will be here t attend a meeting tmrrw.—Oh,I thught that he ________ tday.A.was cming B.is cmingC.will cme D.culd cme 解析:此题考查用进行时表将来,又从thught可知为过去时,所以选A。答案:A
(英才大联考)What a shame!When we gt t the cinema,the mvie Mei Lanfang ________ ,s we saw nly the end f it. A.had just finished B.was finishing C.wuld finish D.just finished解析:题意为:多遗憾!我们到电影院时电影《梅兰芳》就要演完了。所以我们只看了个结尾。本句中的the mvie Mei Lanfang was finishing,是用过去进行时表示过去将来时。答案:B
(2)过去进行时态的使用总离不开特定的语境。—Hey,lk where yu're ging!嘿,你往哪儿走?—Oh,I'm terribly srry.I wasn't nticing.实在对不起,我没注意。
这样考过(昆明质检)—Remember the first time we met n the campus,Sharn?—Of curse,I d.Yu ________ a lecture t the freshmen.A.wuld give B.were giving C.gave D.are giving解析:据句意知说的是第一次见面时的情形,为过去进行时,故选B。答案:B
(日照调研)—Mm,yu shuld have taken me t the park this mrning.—I had planned t,but I culdn't affrd the time.I ________ a lecture.A.had given B.gaveC.was giving D.wuld give解析:据句意:……,当时我正在上课。用过去进行时,选C。答案:C
7.过去将来时(1)表示过去的“愿望”或“倾向”,多用于否定句中。It was raining hard,but nne f us wuld stp wrking.雨下得很大,但是我们谁也不肯停止工作。
(2)表示过去的习惯性动作。Whenever he had time,he wuld help me.一有空,他就来帮助我。注意:used t d表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。wuld d只表示过去常发生,而没有“现在不再发生”的含义。
这样考过(青岛质检)—Is there a hspital here?—N,but there ________.A.wuld B.used tC.used t be D.ught t解析:由句意知应为there used t be a hspital here.在此结构中,be不能省略。故选C。答案:C
(东北三校联考)When I was a child,I ________ ften play with my little dg near the river,which I missed s much years later.A.shuld B.wuldC.culd D.might解析:wuld表示“过去常常(做某事)”。语意是:我小时候常常和我的小狗一起到河边玩耍,多年后我仍非常怀念(这种情景)。答案:B
(3)用was/were ging t表示过去的“预见”和意图,用was/were t +动词原形指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事。
这样考过(湖南)When he ________ the dr,he fund his keys were nwhere.A.wuld pen B.penedC.had pened D.was t pen解析:句意:当他要开门的时候,发现钥匙不见了。was t d 在此表示wanted t d或intended t d。wuld d 在这里有情感意味,所以被排除。答案:D
(2007·全国Ⅱ)—Tm,yu didn't cme t the party last night?—I________,but I suddenly remembered I had hmewrk t d.A.had t B.didn'tC.was ging t D.wuldn't解析:根据语境,应答句意思是“我正准备去,忽然记起来还有作业要做”,所以本题的答案是C。答案:C
(2007·北京)—It was really very kind f yu t give me a lift hme.—Oh,dn't mentin it.I________past yur huse anyway.A.was cming B.will cmeC.had cme D.have cme解析:cme用过去进行时表示过去的将来,即“我当时将要路过你家”。答案:A
8.过去完成时(1)过去完成时由“had+过去分词”构成。过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态,即“过去的过去”。因此,使用它就必须有一个过去某一时间。或前或后有一个表示过去时间的句子。有时句中常用by、befre、until、when等词引导的时间状语。By the end f last year,we had built five new huses.I had learnt 5,000 wrds befre I entered the university.
这样考过(北京)Jhn was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ________ with them t schl.A.tk B.had takenC.were taking D.wuld take解析:句意:约翰得到他父亲和祖父上学时携带的那个行李箱。根据题干中Jhn was given为过去的时间参照点,父亲和祖父上学为在此之前的事,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。答案:B
(上海)Mary went t the bx ffice at lunch time,but all the tickets ________ ut.A.wuld sell B.had been sldC.have sld D.was selling解析:句意:玛丽在午餐时间去了售票处,但是所有的票都已经卖完了。根据题干信息Mary went t...为过去时间,而票售完在此时间参照点之前,即“过去的过去”。答案:B
(重庆)She stared at the painting,wndering where she ________it.A.saw B.has seenC.sees D.had seen解析:句意:她盯着那幅画看,想着自己曾经在哪里见过它。本题考查动词的时态,“看见”这个动作根据上下文应该发生在stared 之前,是“过去的过去”,需用过去完成时。答案:D
(海淀)When Madam Curie did the science experiment again,she was mre careful where she ________ a mistake.A.made B.has madeC.was making D.had made答案:D
(2)过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去。后跟从句,有时从句是重点。I had nt gne much farther befre I caught them up.我没走多远就赶上了他们。
这样考过(2008·东北师大附中)—Is Danny ging abrad?—I think s.He ________ fr a better jb,but he didn't get it.A.hpes B.had hpedC.was hped D.has hped解析:根据but he didn't get it,可知选用表“过去的过去”的过去完成时。答案:B
9.现在完成进行时(1)构成:have/has been+ding(2)表示从现在往前的一般时间里一直在进行的动作。I've been sitting here all afternn.整个下午我都坐在这儿。
这样考过(浙江杭州)—It is certain that Alice will win the cmpetitin.—I agree.She ________ fr it fr nearly tw mnths.A.was preparing B.had been preparingC.is preparing D.has been preparing答案:D
(浙江)Over the past decades,sea ice ________ in the Arctic as a result f glbal warming.A.had decreased B.decreasedC.has been decreasing D.is decreasing解析:句意:在过去几十年里,由于全球变暖,北极的海冰一直在减少。由时间状语Over the past decades 可知,主句只能用现在完成时,故选C。答案:C
(3)表示现在以前的这段时间反复发生的事情。We've been writing t each ther a lt recently.最近,我们相互写了很多信。
这样考过(辽宁)Excuse me,Marcia,a reprter frm Vanity Fair ________ all day.Culd yu speak t her nw?A.phnes B.has phnedC.has been phning D.phned
解析:句意:打扰了,Marcia,一名Vanity Fair的记者打了一整天电话。你现在可以接她的电话吗?根据句意和时间状语all day 可知,此句需用现在完成进行时表示说话人的一种情感,如:不满,抱怨,责备等。注意,现在完成时表示到目前为止动作可能已经结束,侧重对现在产生的影响或结果。答案:C
(4)现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别:现在完成时表示到现在为止动作已经结束;现在完成进行时表示动作持续到现在,且仍在继续,强调动作一直没有停止过。I've written a letter.我已写了一封信。(已写完)I've been writing a letter.我一直在写一封信。(还在写)
这样考过(福建质检)Since the beginning f the vacatin,I ________ acrss the cuntry,and my next stp is the Wuyi Muntains. A.had traveled B.will travelC.have been traveling D.was traveling解析:由句中的时间状语“Since the beginning f the vacatin”及“my next stp is...”知动作自开始一直会延续,用现在完成进行时。答案:C
(北京丰台区)—Hw can I prepare fr class,Mr.Jhnsn?—________yu ________ my web page?Yu can dwnlad the ntes and read them ahead f time.A.Have; checked ut B.Did; check utC.Are; checking ut D.Will; check ut 解析:“浏览过我的网页吗?”表达一种完成时态。答案:A
10.将来进行时将来进行时一般用于陈述将来的情况,强调动作的持续性。
这样考过(安徽)Daniel's family ________ their hliday in Huangshan this time next week.A.are enjying B.are t enjyC.will enjy D.will be enjying解析:句意:丹尼尔一家人下个星期的这个时候肯定正在黄山度假。根据this time next week 判断,选用将来进行时will be ding。答案:D
11.特殊场合中时态的应用
这样考过(陕西)This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema tgether as a family.A.see B.had seenC.saw D.have seen解析:句意:这是我们全家第一次到电影院看电影。“This/It is the+序数词+time that从句”为固定句型,that 从句需用现在完成时。答案:D
(2007·黄冈市)—Hell,Jim,I________t see yu tday.Snia said yu________ill.—Oh,I'm OK.A.didn't expect; were B.dn't expect; wereC.haven't expected; are D.am nt expecting; are解析:由语境可以知道这里是发生了始料未及的事情。答案:A
(东城)—Where is the tinpener?—Oh I ________ it it ________!A.see; is B.saw; wasC.saw; is D.see; was答案:C
1.Mary has a gd jb in a natinal media crpratin,but fr sme time the idea f starting her wn advertising agency ________ in her mind.
A.has been develpingB.develpedC.was develpingD.had been develping 答案与解析:A 现在完成进行时。
2.—Yu didn't answer me when I phned yu last night.—Oh,I ________ ff a friend frm England at the airprt.A.saw B.had seenC.was seeing D.have seen答案与解析:C 考查时态。根据对方所说的话可知这里强调的是在对方给自己打电话时,自己正在机场给一位来自英国的朋友送行,所以用过去进行时。
3.I ________ t g fr a walk,but smene called and I culdn't get away.A.was planning B.plannedC.had planned D.wuld plan答案与解析:C 考查时态。此处plan这一动作发生在called之前,故应用过去完成时。plan,think,hpe,expect,want等词用于过去完成时时,通常表示过去未曾实现的愿望或安排等,可理解为“本计划/打算/希望……”。
4.—Is Paul playing basketball fr his schl?—Well,he ________.But he has given it up and switched t playing vlleyball.A.is B.wasC.has D.had答案与解析:B 考查时态。答语的后一句提到他如今已经放弃了篮球,转而去打排球了,由此可知他此前是学校的篮球队员,所以用一般过去时。
5.—We all had a lt f fun at the barbecue yesterday.Pity yu weren't there.—I really shuld have gne with yu but I ________ n sme remaining prblems.A.wrked B.was wrkingC.wuld wrk D.wuld have wrked答案与解析:B 由句意“我们昨天去参加烧烤,可惜你没有去。”知昨天那个时候我正在处理一些遗留问题,故用过去进行时。
6.Althugh many measures________,the wrld's ecnmy is still ging dwn.A.were taken B.have been takenC.will be taken D.are taken答案与解析:B take measures t d sth.采取措施干……,变成被动语态为measures be taken t d sth.。句意:“尽管采取了很多措施,但世界经济依然在下滑”。故用现在完成时的被动语态。
7.—Mr Wang gt the first prize in the singing cmpetitin last week.—Oh.That's what he ________ fr years.A.had been expecting B.has expectedC.expected D.has been expecting答案与解析:A 过去完成进行时表示在过去某段时间之前一直在做的事。
8.—We shuld get tgether next week.—Sunds like a plan!I ________ yu a call.A.will give B.wuld give C.have given D.give 答案与解析:A 由next week 及Sunds like a plan!知应选一般将来时,故A项正确。
9.—Hell,Anne,it's Jack here.Can I speak t Rbert,please?—Hi,Jack.Rbert ________ in the garage.Can I get him t call yu back?—Sure.Thanks.A.has wrked B.is wrkingC.wrked D.will wrk答案与解析:B 由句意可知罗伯特此时正在汽车修理厂工作。故用现在进行时态。
10.—Hurry up!Alice and Sue are waiting fr yu at the schl gate.—Oh!I thught they ________ withut me.A.went B.are ging C.have gne D.had gne答案与解析:D 由I thught 知用过去完成时,think与g均是过去两个动作,且有时间上的先后关系,故选D。
11.I used t drink a lt f tea but these days I ________ cffee.A.prefer B.preferredC.have preferred D.am preferring答案与解析:A 句意为:过去我常喝许多茶,但近来我更喜欢喝咖啡。用一般现在时表示现存的习惯或状态。
12.—Can we meet tmrrw mrning?—Nt in the mrning,I'm afraid.I ________.A.will be wrking B.will wrkC.am abut t wrk D.am ging t wrk答案与解析:A 句意:——我们明天早上见面好吗?——早上恐怕不行,我想那时我正在上班。根据tmrrw mrning 和句意知用将来进行时。
13.—I have gt a pain in my back.—N wnder.Yu ________ in frnt f the cmputer t lng.A.have wrked B.are wrkingC.have been wrking D.wrked答案与解析:C 用现在完成进行时,说明你从过去某个时间开始坐在电脑前到现在仍然在进行。
14.Cllecting stamps as a hbby ________ increasingly ppular during the past fifty years.A.becmes B.becameC.has becme D.had becme答案与解析:C during the past fifty years 应该与现在完成时态连用,故选C。
15.I used t g camping a lt,s it wn't be the first time I ________ in a tent.A.have slept B.had sleptC.was sleeping D.slept答案与解析:A 句意为:我过去常常去宿营,因此这不是我第一次在帐篷里睡觉。the first time引导的从句中常用完成时态,根据wn't 可知应使用现在完成时。
16.With the effects f glbal warming,trees________ their leaves much later in the year.A.are lsing B.have lst C.lst D.were lsing答案与解析:A 句意为:由于受全球变暖的影响,一年中树木落叶要晚得多。由句意可知动作在包括现在在内的一段时间一直进行,故句子使用现在进行时。
17.Hey,Lee.I ________ yu never tk interest in cmputer games.What a surprise!A.dn't think B.didn't thinkC.think D.thught答案与解析:D 句意为:我曾以为你对电脑游戏不感兴趣,太令人惊讶了?此处用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作,对现在没有任何影响。
18.—Excuse me,I wnder if yu can help.I ________ my ID card.—But where did yu lse it?A.have lst B.lstC.had lst D.lse答案与解析:A 用现在完成时表示动作过去发生,但对现在依然有影响。
19.—Anther cup f cffee?That's yur third since lunch.—Yeah,well,I ________ all night preparing fr my histry exam.I can hardly keep my eyes pen.A.stayed up B.have stayed upC.have been staying up D.will stay up答案与解析:A 考查时态。一般过去时,表示动作发生在过去,对现在没有任何影响。
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