高考英语语法复习课件【15】第十五讲 情景交际(2)
展开情景交际用语
高考中的情景交际题是在特定的语言环境中考查考生运用语言的能力,但由于受到中西方文化不同思维方式的影响,或只单纯地考虑语法规则而忽视礼貌得体原则,结果往往选错答案。结合比较历年高考试题,将常见的情景交际用语归纳如下:
一、“没关系;不要紧;没问题;别提了…”类
⒈ Never mind意为“没关系;不要紧;不用费事”,常用于以下几种场合: 1)当别人向你致歉时; 2)请对方放心或安慰对方时 注意:由于受字面意思的影响,很多学生把Never mind用于对D\Wuld yu mind…的否定回答。对D\Wuld yu mind…表示“不介意”时常用N, nt at all;f curse nt;certainly nt;N, please;N,g ahead等;表示“介意”的回答为Yu had better nt;Yu’d rather nt;I’m afraid…nt;I’m srry,but…等。
⒉Frget it 意为“没关系;不要紧;别提了”,通常用于以下场合: 1)当别人向你致歉时; 2)不同意对方要求的委婉拒绝⒊N prblem意为“没问题;成”。通常用于对别人的请求表示同意。类似的表达还有:All right;OK。⒋It desn’t matter相当于N matter,意为“没关系;不要紧”,通常用于对别人道歉的答语。
①-----Wuld yu mind my cming and having a lk at yur new garden?My little sn’s curius abut rses yu grw。 -----_______。Yu’re welcme。 AYes, I d B.Never mind C.Yes, please D. Nt at all② -----I dn’t have any change with me。Will yu pay the fare fr me?-----_______。 A. That’s fine B.Nthing serius C.Never mind D.N prblem③-----I’m terrible srry。I brke yur glass. -----_____ A.That’s right B.Bad luck C.Srry D.Yu can frget it④-----I’m srry I brke yur mirrr。 -----Oh, really ?______。 A.It’s OK with me B.It desn’t matter C.Dn’t be srry D.I dn’t care
二、pleasure类
⒈It’s a pleasure t d …意为“很高兴做…”,相当于Pleased\Nice\Glad t d。⒉It’s a pleasure=A pleasure=My pleasure,意为“不用谢;没关系;这是我乐意做的”,通常是对thank yu 的回答。⒊With pleasure=Yes\Certainly,意为“当然可以;愿意效劳”。类似的答语还有:All right;OK;N prblem;I’d like t等,主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。
①-----Culd yu d me a favr and take these bks t my ffice?-----Yes,_______A. fr pleasure B.I culd C.my pleasure D.with pleasure②-----It’s been a wnderful evening。Thank yu very much。 -----_______!A.My pleasure B.I’m glad t hear thatC.N, thanks D.It’s OK。
三、all right 类
⒈That’s all right意为“不用谢;没关系”,主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答。⒉That’right意为“对了;正确”,表示对对方的意见、看法或行为肯定的答复。相反说法为That’s wrng。⒊All right=OK,意为“行;可以”,通常用于对对方的建议或请求表示同意。 1)sb.\sth. be all right\OK表示“身体好;一切正常” 2)感谢的礼貌回答有That’s all right;That’s OK;Nt at all;Yu’re welcme;Dn’t mentin it;It is a pleasure\A pleasure\My pleasure;I’m glad yu enjy…等;对歉意的礼貌回答有:That’s all right;It desn’t matter;Never mind;Frget it ;That’s\It’s nthing等。
-----James,I’m srry I used yur cmputer when yu were away this mrning。 -----_______。A.That’s all right B.It’s a pleasureC.Yu are welcme D.Dn’t mentin it
⒈当听到令人高兴的事时,通常用I’m glad t hear that来应答;否则用I’m srry t hear that来应答。⒉当对方向你表示祝愿时,常用The same t yu 或Yu,t来回答。但对Happy birthday t yu的回答常用Thank yu。⒊当对方在某项活动,如考试、比赛时,向对方表示祝福用Gd luck。 ⒋当对方在某方面取得成就或成功时,常用Cngratulatins 来表示。
① Tm:Mike,ur team will play against the Rcket this weekend。I’m sure we will win 。Mike:______。A.Cngratulatins B.CheersC.Best wishes D.Gd luck② ------I had a really gd weekend at my uncle’s。------_________。A.Oh,that’s very mice f yu B.Cngratulatin B. It’s a pleasure D.Oh,I’m glad t hear that③-----Have a nice weekend!-----_______。A.The same t yu B.Yu d tC.Yu have it t D.The same as yu④-----I came ut first in the English Listening and Speaking Cmpetitin------_______。A.Cngratulatins B.Gd luckC.Gd fr yu D.I’m glad t
五、G ahead,Help yurself,Here…be类
⒈G ahead表示鼓励对方做某事,意为“请吧;请说吧;请开始吧;请尽管用”。注意:在回答May I use…或I wnder if I can use…时,如借用的东西可以拿走,就用Here yu are,反之用G ahead。⒉Help yurself可表示“请随便吃、喝”外,还可表示“请自己动手做…或拿…”。⒊Here it is表示“给你;在这儿”特指上文提到的单数名词。Here they are表示“给你;在这儿;他们来了”特指上文提到的是复数名词。Her yu are表示“给你;在这儿;你们来\到了”,特指上文提到的是半数或复数名词,也可以指另外提供的事物。 Here we are表示“这儿有我们所需要的;我们到了”。
①-----Culd I ask yu a rather persnal questin?-----_____。A Yes,dn’t wrry B.Of curse,g aheadC. Yes,help yurself D.Of curse,why nt②-----D yu think I culd brrw yur dictinary?------_______。A. Yes,yu may brrw B.Yes,yu culdC.Yes,g n D.Yes,help yurself③-----Where is my dictinary? -----_______。A.Here they are B.Here we are C.Here it is D.Let me have a lk
⒈-----Give me a bttle f German dark beer and ne Sctch beef。-----Just a mment,sir。_____。Ten dllars and fifty-five cent,pleaseA.Here it is B.Here yu are C. Here we are D.Give yu this⒉-----Can I have a lk at yur new car?-----Certainly,______。A.please lk B.It’s t dearC.it’s very beautiful D.g ahead⒊-----Quick!The train is leaving。-----______。We still have ten minutes left。A.Never mind B.My pleasure C.All right D.G ahead
⒋------Merry Christmas and happy New Year!------________。A.The same t yu B.Glad t hear thatC.Have a gd time D.Yu aren’t srry ⒌-----Thanks fr the lvely and delicius fd。-----_______。A.N,thanks B.Never mind C.All right D.My pleasure⒍-------__________?-------N,please g ahead。A.Culd yu please give me a hand?B. Shall we g hme nw C.Wuld yu like t see a film with meD.D yu mind if I use yur cmputer fr a while
⒎------Shall we g ut fr a walk after supper?-----________.A.Help yurself B.G ahead,please B. That’s right D.All right ⒏-----May I have anther cake ?-----Yes,f curse。______A.Please taste quickly B.Have mre,pleaseC. Help yurself D.Eat slwly while it is ht⒐------Wuld yu mind if I smked here?------_______。G frward…yeah,at the crner。Yeah,right thereA.Srry,nt here B.Yes,I d C.Never mind D.Of curse nt
10.-----I’m srry,I …I brke yur vase,sir。------______A.Why ? B.Oh, it’s s precius C. N matter D.I’m srry t11.-----Betty was feeling pretty blue fr a while,but she’s better nw。------_______。A Oh,that’s kind f yu B.Cngratulatins B. It’s my pleasure D.Oh,I’m glad t hear that 12.-----_____?-----N,thanks。I’m just lking arund。I’ll let yu knw if I want anything。A.Have yu made up yur mind what yu wantB.What d yu wantC.Can I help D.D yu like it
13.-----Culd yu make the bking in her name?------_____。A.N prblem B.It’s all right C.Fine D.I hpe s 14.-----Culd yu get the butter ut f the fridge?------______?It’s s nisy that I can’t hear。A D yu want the mney B What will yu want t dC.Hw much D.Yu what 15.-----Let’s g shpping first and then g fishing tmrrw。-----But hw will yu get there?-----______。I wn’t have the car,will I?A.Well,cme n B.Yu g yurself C.That’s a gd pint D.I’m afraid I dn’t agree
16.-----_______。-----It’s nthing t wrry abut。I never liked it anyway。A.I lst my walkman this mrning B.I feel awful。I’ve gt a cld。C.I feel terrible,but I’ve left yur tape smewhere D.I’m srry,but we dn’t have that medicine17.------What’s happened t my library bks? -----______。A.I’ve n idea. B.Yu brrwed them frm the libraryC.Yu bught them D.They’re abut wild animals18.-----Why didn’t Tm cme t the party last night?------I heard he had gt a cld。-----______。A.Just tell him t take it easy B. What’s the matter?C.Is that true? D.What?Where is he ?
19.-----I’m s srry t truble yu s much。-----______.A.That’s all right B.N,it’s my faultC.Yu didn’t hurt me at all DYes,dn’t wrry abut it20.-----I wnder what the weather will be like tmrrw.-----______.A.I dn’t like the weather at this time f the year.B.I dn’t mind if it is ging t rain tmrrw.C.Why read the newspaper yurselfD.Let’s listen t the weather reprt n the radi at me,miss,is this handbag what yu left in the shp?-----_____。A.It’s nt my fault B.Yeah,thank yu C.I’m s srry .I’m busy D. It’s mine!
22..-----_______-----Drp in if yu have time.-----Sure. Bye !A.Well,I really must be ging nw.B.I wnder if yu culd let me g nw.C.D yu mind if I leave nw?D.What a shame that I want t g nw!23.-----It’s t expensive. I need mre discunt.-----$1,500,but that’s my last ffer.-----OK,it’s a _____.A.cst B.price C.reward D.deal
24.-----I’m afraid I can’t finish the paper this week.-----Yu dn’t have t hand it in s quickly._____A.Please g ahead B.That’s right C.Nt at all D.Yu can take yur time 25.-----May I take yur rder ?-----Yes,I’d like a cup f cffee,a ht dg and sme salad. What abut yu, Lisa?-----________A.Give me sme advice B.Same again,please C.It’s all the same t me D.The same t me
26.-----Next Mnday is my birthday.-----Is that s ?______-----Thank yu A.I dn’t believe s. B.I’m s glad C.What presents d yu need? D.Many happy returns f the day!27.-----Will yu please explain this paragraph fr me?-----______A.N,thanks B.It’s OK C.With pleasure D.I’m glad t hear that 28.-----I really didn’t knw hw t thank yu enugh.------_______A.N prblem B.Think nthing f it C.Nt at all D..It desn’t matter
29.-----Hell,is that Mr. Baker speaking ?-----_____and I’ll transfer fr yu! He’ll be here in a mment.A.Hld n B.Help yurself C.Get thrugh D.Hand ff 30.-----This is a truly utstanding picture…yu have dne a great wrk.-----Thank yu! Thanks fr thse cmments.______A.Oh,dn’t yu like it ?B. That’s all right. I’ll give yu a better ne next time.C.I’m glad yu like it s much.D.Oh,yu already have the same gift as it.
1.B here yu are 在此表示“这是给你的”。2.D g ahead在此表示“请吧”;3. A never mind 在此相当于dn’t wrry,表示“不必担心;不要紧”;4.A the same t yu 相当于I wish yu the same,常用于对Merry Christmas等贺词的回答,表示“我也祝你一样”;5. D my pleasure 表示“不客气”;6. D 对Wuld yu mind…的肯定回答常用N,g ahead或Certainly nt;否定回答常用I’m srry…;7.D all right 在此表示“好的”,常用于对对方的建议或请求表示同意;8.C help yurself 在此表示“请随便问”;9.A 由下文可知,答话者不希望说话者在此吸烟;10.C n matter 在口语中可单独使用,表示“没关系;不要紧”;11.D 当听到令人高兴的事时,常用I’m glad t hear that来应答;12.C can I help yu 常用于向对方提供帮助时;13.A n prblem 常用于表示很愿意做某事,可意为“没问题”;14.D yu what 常用于让对方重复前面听说的话;15.C that’s a gd pint 可用于表示“说得对(没想到这一点);所言极是”;
16.C 由答语“…反正我也不喜欢它”可知,说话者可能是把答话者的某样东西搞坏了或弄丢了;17.A I’ve n idea 表示“我不知道”;18.A 由语境可知,此处应用just tell him t take it easy,表示“叫他别担心”;19.A That’s all right常用于对歉意或感谢的礼貌回答,表示“没关系;不用谢谢”;20.D 由语境可知,答语表示“那让我们来听听收音机上10点的天气预报吧”;21.B 当别人帮你找到了你丢失的东西时,通常要说声谢谢;22.A 由语意可知,此为道别时用语;23.D It’s a deal表示“一言为定;成交”;24.D take ne’s time表示“慢慢来;不着急”;25.D same again表示“同样再来一份”;26.D many happy returns(f the day)表示“祝您长寿;祝您生日快乐”;27.C with pleasure 相当于certainly,意为“当然可以;愿意效劳”;28.B think nthing f it 相当于Dn’t mentin it,表示“不用客气”;29.A hld n 在电话用语中表示“请别挂断”;30.C I’m glad yu like it 表示“很高兴你喜欢它”。
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