人教版高考英语语法：定语从句》练习

这是一份人教版高考英语语法：定语从句》练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了关系代词，关系副词，关系代词和关系副词的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导
1、关系代词：wh, whm, whse, which, that, as
2、关系副词：when, where, why
关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用， 同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. She is the girl wh sings best f all.（关系代词wh在从句中作主语）
The cmrade with whm I came knws French.（whm在从句中作介词with的宾语）
3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用wh 作主语，whm作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whse用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。
（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the nly persn in ur ffice wh was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）
2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g. Tm’s father, wh is ver sixty, still wrks hard day and night.（wh引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）
（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题
1、that与which的区别。
1）用that而不用 which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nthing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有nly, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
e.g. There is nthing that can prevent him frm ding it. 没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。
The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
Mr Smith is the nly freigner that he knws. 史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人。
2）用which而不用 that的情况：①引导非限制性定语从句；②代表整个主句的意思；③介词 + 关系代词。
e.g. He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。
This is the rm in which my father lived last year. 这是父亲去年居住过的房子。
3）as引导定语从句时的用法
①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。
e.g. I want the same shirt as my friend’s. 我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。
Such machines as are used in ur wrkshp are made in China. 我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。
②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型：as is knwn t all, as is said, as is reprted, as is annunced, as we all knw, as I expect 等。
e.g. As I expected, he gt the first place again in this mid-term examinatin. 正如我所预料的那样，他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名。
3）as 引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别
①当主句和从句语义一致时，用as；反之，用which来引导非限制性定语从句。
e.g. He made a lng speech, as we expected.
He made a lng speech, which was unexpected.
②当非限制定语从句为否定时，常用which引导。
e.g. Tm drinks a lt every day, which his wife desn’t like at all.
2. 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词单数还是用复数应由先行词决定。
e.g. The man wh lives dwnstairs speaks English fluently. 住在楼下的那个人英语说得很流利。
The students wh are in Grade Three are ging t climb the hill tmrrw.
3. 定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词，中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。
e.g. There is an expressin in his eyes that I can’t understand.
4. 引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用“介词 + which”来代替。
e.g. Octber 1, 1949 was the day n which ( = when ) the Peple’s Republic f China was funded.
5. 当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时，短语动词的各个固定部分不要拆开。
e.g. The sick man whm she is lking after is her father.
6. 介词在关系代词前，只能用which和whm，且不能省略；介词在句尾，关系代词可有which, that, whm, 口语中也可用wh，且可省略。
e.g. The man (whm/ wh/ that) yu were talking abut has cme t schl.
练习、定语从句
一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：
1. The fan is n the desk. Yu want it.
2. The man is in the next rm. He brught ur textbks here yesterday.
3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.
4. The students will nt pass the exam . They dn’t study hard.
5. The wman is ur gegraphy teacher. Yu saw her in the park.
6. The letter is frm my sister. I received it yesterday.
7. The play was wnderful. We saw it last night.
8. The train was late. It was ging t Nanning.
9. The by is my brther. He was here a minute ag.
10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.
11. Here is the girl. Her brther wrks in this shp.
12. That’s the child. We were lking at his drawing just nw.
13. This is the by. His sister is a famus singer.
14. I want t talk t the bys. Their hmewrk haven’t been handed in.
15. Is that the wman? Her daughter is in my class.
16. He used t live in a big huse. In frnt f it grew many banana trees.
17. They passed a factry. At the back f the factry there were rice fields.
18. The sldier ran t the building. On the tp f it flew a flag.
19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the ft f the hill there was a temple.
20. She came int a big rm. In the middle f it std a large table.
二、根据句子意思，在第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个填入关系代词whm或which:
1. The persn ________ ________ I spke just nw is the manager that I tld yu abut.
2. The pencil ________ ________ he was writing brke.
3. Wu Dng, ________ ________ I went t the cncert, enjyed it very much.
4. The tw things ________ ________ Marx was nt sure were the grammar and sme f the idims f English.
5. Her bag, ________ ________ she put all her bks, has nt been fund.
6. The stries abut the Lng March, ________ ________ this is ne example, are well written.
三、选择填空：
1. The man ____ visited ur schl yesterday is frm Lndn.
A. whB. whichC. whmD. when
2. The wman ____ is talking t my mther is a friend f hers.
A. whseB. whC. whmD. which
3. Because f my pr memry, all ____ yu tld me has been frgtten.
A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as
4. D yu remember thse days ____ we spent alng the seashre very happily?
A. whenB. where C. whichD. wh
5. Tm did nt take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lst last week.
A. whichB. thatC. whmD. as
6. Thse ____ want t g please sign their names here.
A. whmB. whichC. whD. when
7. Where is the man ____ I met this mrning?
A. whenB. whereC. whichD. wh
8. Wh is the wman ____ is sweeping the flr ver there?
A. whB. /C. thatD. when
9. The man ____ yu talked just nw is a wrker.
A. whB. whmC. t whmD. t wh
10. The man ____ yu are ging t make friends is my father’s neighbur.
A. with whmB. whenC. t whmD. which
11. The dctr ____ is leaving fr Africa next mnth.
A. the nurse is talking t himB. whm the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking tD. wh the nurse is talking
12. The man ____ arund ur schl is frm America.
A. which yu shwedB. yu shwed himC. yu shwedD. where yu shwed
13. He talked abut a her ____ n ne had ever heard.
A. f whmB. frm whmC. abut thatD. wh
14. In fact the Swede did nt understand the three questins ____ were asked in French.
A. whereB. whC. in whichD. which
15. Have yu read the bk ____ I lent t yu?
A. thatB. whmC. whenD. whse
16. Finally, the thief handed ver everything ____ he had stlen t the plice.
A. that B. which C. whateverD. all
17. The freign guests, ____ were gvernment fficials, were warmly welcmed at the airprt.
A. mst f themB. mst f thatC. mst f whmD. mst f thse
18. This is the very letter ____came last night.
A. whB. whichC. thatD. as
19. I knw nly a little abut this matter; yu may ask ____ knws better than I.
A. wheverB. whmeverC. anyneD. the ne
20. This is the schl ____ we visited three days ag.
A. whereB. /C. whenD. what
21. This is the factry ____ we wrked a year ag.
A. whereB. thatC. whichD. n which
22. Nearby were tw canes ____ they had cme t the island.
A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. /
23. Jack is pleased with ____ yu have given him and all ____ yu have tld him.
A. that, whatB. what, thatC. which, whatD. that, which
24. D yu wrk near the building ____ clur is yellw?
A. thatB. whichC. itsD. whse
25. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single persn ____ she culd turn fr help.
A. whmB. whC. t whmD. frm whm
26. Is this schl ____ we visited three years ag?
A. the neB. whichC. thatD. where
27. Is this the schl ____ we visited three years ag?
A. the neB. whereC. in whichD. /
28, Hw many students are there in yur class ____ hmes are in the cuntry?
A. whseB. wh C. whmD. which
29. Alice received an invitatin frm her bss, ____ came as a surprise.
A. itB. whichC. thatD. he
30. The train was crwded and I had t get int a carriage ____ already seven ther peple.
A. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were
31. I live in the huse ____ windws face suth.
A. whichB. whseC. whereD. in that
32. ---- What game is ppular with them?---- The ____ mst is tennis.
A. game they like itB. game they likeC. best game they likeD. best game they like it
33. They stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wine I had.
A. whichB. which timeC. during which timeD. during which
34. The rm ____ Mr White lives is nt very large.
A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when
35. Dn’t frget the day ____ yu were received int the Yuth League.
A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where
36. I’ve finished writing the nvel, ____ is t be published next mnth.
A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when
37. He returned hme safe and sund after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.
A. whichB. asC. thatD. it
38. ____ we is knwn t all, English is nt very difficult t learn.
A. WhatB. As C. ThatD. Which
39. The ld man had three sns, all f ____ died during Wrld War Ⅱ.
A. whseB. thatC. whmD. wh
40. I have bught tw pens, ____ write well.
A. nne f whichB. neither f whichC. bth f whichD. all f which
41. D yu knw the reasn ____ she has changed her mind?
A. whyB. whichC. fr thatD. f which
42. He failed in the exam, ____ prves that he wasn’t wrking hard enugh.
A. whichB. whatC. itD. that
43. During the week ____ he tried t cllect materials fr his article.
A. fllwingB. fllwedC. t fllwD. that fllwed
44. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.
A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. That
45. He studied hard and later became a well-knwn writer, ____ his father expected.
A. that was whatB. what was thatC. and which wasD. which was what
46. We shuld read such bks ____ will make us better and wiser.
A. whenB. asC. whseD. what
47. Yu must shw my wife the same respect ____ yu shw me.
A. whenB. asC. whseD. what
48. He is absent ____ is ften the case.
A. whatB. whichC. whD. as
49. It is the first time ____ I have cme t yur city.
A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when
50. Wh ____ has the same idea as it will d it in this way.
A. whB. thatC. whmD. which
51. I shall never frget thse years ____ I lived in the cuntry with the farmers, ____ has a great effect n my life.
A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, wh
52. This is the nly bk ____ I can find.
A. thatB. whichC. itD. with which
53. I dn’t like ____ yu speak t her.
A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way f which
54. That is ne f thse bks that ____ wrth reading.
A. isB. areC. has D. have
55. This is the nly ne f the students whse handwriting ____ the best.
A. isB. areC. has D. have
56. There was ____ t prevent the accident.
A. smething culd dB. anything we culd d
C. nthing we culdn’t dD. nthing we culd d
语法复习四：定语从句
一、1. The fan that yu want is n the desk. 2. The man wh brught ur textbks here yesterday is in next rm. 3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine. 4. The students wh dn’t study hard will nt pass the exam. 5. The wman yu saw in the park is ur gegraphy teacher. 6. The letter I received yesterday is frm my sister. 7. The play that we saw last night was wnderful. 8. The train which was ging t Nanning was late. 9. The by wh was here a minute ag is my brther. 10. The tree he is climbing is quite tall. 11. Here is the girl whse brther wrks in this shp. 12. That’s the child whse drawing we were lking at just nw. 13. This is the by whse sister is a favus singer. 14. I want t talk t the by whse hmewrk hasn’t been handed in. 15. Is that the wman whse daughter is in my class? 16. He used t live in a big huse, in frnt f which grew many banana trees. 17. They passed a factry, at the back f which there were rice fields. 18. The sldier ran t the building, n the tp f which flew a flag. 19. In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the ft f which there was a temple. 20. She came int a big rm, in the middle f which std a large table.

51~56 BAABAD

[来源: