人教版高考英语语法：数词》练习

这是一份人教版高考英语语法：数词》练习，共5页。
1．掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。
2．掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。
数词在各个题项中，单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用，往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词，而其他数字表示法如分数，小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。
（一）基数词：表示数目的词为基数词，它的构成如下表：
（二）序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词，它的构成如下表：
（三）数词的用法：
1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表
2.约数表示法列表
3.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表
练习、数 词
1. Tw __died f cld last winter.
A. hundreds ld peple B. hundred ld peple
C. hundreds ld peples D. hundred ld peples
2. He was nly in__ at the time.
A. his 20's B. the 20'sC. his twenties D. the twenties
3. The tw great men wrte thse letters in__ .
A. 1870's B. 1879s C. the 1870's D. the 1870
4. I wnder if I can ask him__ time.
A. fur B. furth C. the furth D. a furth
5. He came ut__ in the track events.
A. first B. ne C. the first D. the ne
6. It was in 1939 that __brke ut.
A. Wrld War Secnd B. the Wrld War Secnd C. Secnd Wrld War D. Wrld War II
7. Yu'll have t spend __writing yur reprt here.
A. ne day r tw days B. ne day r tw C. a day r tw D. tw days r ne
8. He cut the cake__ .
A. in halves B. in half C. int halves D. int half
9. The earth is nearly__ the mn.
A. 50 time the size f B. 50 times the size f C. 50 times as size as D. 50 times as that f
10. Either yu r the headmaster __the prizes fr these gifted students at the meeting.
A. is handing in B. are t hand ut C. are handing in D. is t hand ut
11. __f the ppulatin here are peasants.
A. 20 percents B. 20 percentC. the 20 percent D. the 20 percents
12. It's abut__ , the thickness f a human hair.
A. tw-fifteenth B. tw-fifteenths C. tw fifteen D. tw fifteens
13. The price f such material was reduced__ .
A. by 18 percent B. t 18 percent C. at 18 percent D. fr 18 percent
14. Suth f the equatr, 81 percent f the surface f the earth__ water.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
15. They sld __bxes f such sweets last week.
A. fur dzen B. fur dzens C. fur dzens f D. fur dzen f
16. It tk me __ days t finish drawing a beautiful hrse.
A. a half dzen B. half a dzen C. haft dzens D. half dzen
17.__peple were sent there t help fight against the fld.
A. Three scres f B. Three scre f C. Three scre D. Three scres
18. Dn't leave yu wrk,__ .
A. dne half B. half dne C. a half dne D. dne a half
19. Nbdy can d tw things well __ .
A. at ne time B. at nce C. ne time D. nce
20. He has__ bks in his study.
A. several thusands B. sme thusands f C. sme thusands D. sme thusand f
21. On Natinal day__ peple take part in all kinds f celebratin.
A. hundreds f millins f B. millins f hundred f
C. hundreds millins f D. millins hundreds f
22. He has lived at__ fr 30 years.
A. N. 101 Heping Street B. 101 Heping StreetC. Heping Street 101 D. Heping street N. 101
23. Yu can find him in__ .
A. Rm 201 B.201 Rm C. the Rm 20 D. the 201 Rm
24. It's__ walk frm here t my schl.
A. tw - hurs B. tw hurs C. tw - hur D. a tw - hur
25. It was in__ when he was already in ___ that he went t Yan'an.
A. the 1940s, the 40s B. the 1940s, his frtiesC. 1940's, his frties D. the 1940's, his 40s
26. He went t the market and bught __eggs and sme meat.
A. three dzen fB. three dzenC. three dzens D. three dzens f
27.Shrtly after the accident tw ___plice were sent t the spt t keep rder.
A. dzen f B. dzens C. dzen D. dzens f (MET92 29)
28.Mr Smith ___me t buy several __eggs fr the dinner.
A. asked, dzen B. suggested, dzens f C. had, dzen D. persuaded, dzens f ('94上海)
29.____f the land in that district ___cvered with trees and grass.
A. Tw fifth, is B. Tw fifth, are C. Tw fifths , is D. Tw fifths, are (2000上海)
30.Tw ___died f cld last winter.
A. hundreds ld peple B. hundred ld peple
C. hundred ld peples D. hundred ld peples ('88MET.15)
31.It is nt rare in ___that peple in ____fifties are ging t university fr further educatin.
A.90s,the B. the 90s, / C.90s, their D. the 90s, their ('99上海 6)
32.-Have yu seen many sheep in the distance ? -Yes, ___.
A. thusand f them B. tw thusands f them
C. tw thusand f them D. tw thusand them
语法复习十八：数 词
1．B
2. C 表示"几十"的数字的复数与所有格代词一起来用以表示人的年龄，本句为"二十多岁"。
3．C 定冠词"the"和数的复数形式在一起表示年代。
4．D 序数词前面加不定冠词表示"又一次"(已经四次了)
5．A 这里"first"有人说起副词作用，可以看成表语，也可以看做一种"取得第一名"的习惯用法。
6．D 序数词和名词共同构成的专有名词还可以是thc Secnd Wrld War的形式。
7．C 只有C项为正确的表达方式，或者也可以写成"ne r tw days"．再如：ne hur and a half或ne and a half hurs．
8．B "in half"表示"分成一样大小的两半"。也可以说"cut…in tw"
9．B 再如twice the height(depth，width，weight，etc．)f
10．D either…r…连接主语用就近原则。be t hand ut the prizes意为"要颁发奖品"。
11．答案为B。百分比作修饰语，前面不加冠词且不能加复数。
12．答案为B。分数做定语，分子用基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，本题中，其它表达方式均不正确。
13．答案为A。表增加或减少的数量的百分比，用by+百分数表示。
14．答案为A。不可数的名词的百分比用单数；可数名词的百分比则用复数。C项时态不对，另如：90 percent f the ppulatin here are peasents．这个句子中ppulatin的意思是peple．
15．答案为A。"dzen"与数词或many，several等词连用时复数一般不加s，故B、C两项不选。此外，dzen与数词连用做定语，一般也不加f．当然也有例外：Place them in dzens n the table．dzens表数量很多。Tw dzen f these are wanted．dzen后面有f因为有限定词these，the等。Dzens f peple were here．dzens f也表示"很多"。
16．答案为B。"半打"的表达方式一定要用"hall a dzen"。
17．答案为B。scre做定语修饰名词用a(three)scre f，而不用复数形式；常用"scres f"为其复数形式，意为"大量"，但有：three scre and ten，a scre r mre
18．答案为B。"hall"起副词作用，修饰过去分词"dne"，因为这个过去分词表状态，故"half"应在"dne"前。再如：well dne，well knwn，不用a half修饰dne，故不选C、B两项。
19．B意为"同时"，不是"立刻"。
20．B
2l．A 如：tens f thusands f(小数在前，大数在后)thusands and thnsands f(两数一样大)。
22．B 居住的门牌号用介词at+号数+街道名"。
23．A
24．答案为D。"walk"作为名词，常与不定冠词连用。注意：在表数量的合成词中，名词部分为单数，如：a tw-year-ld by．
25．答案为B。"在20世纪40年代"，必须有定冠词"the"．此外，年代后要加's或s。"他已经40多岁了"要用in his frties。
26．答案为B。dzen与数词或多或少several, many连用时，复数不加s。dzens f表示数量很多，在修饰有these，the等词限定的名词时，可用dzen f的形式。如：three dzen f these eggs.
27.C 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.C

[来源:
范 围
特 点
实 例
1~12
无规律
ne, tw, three, fur, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
13~19
以teen为结尾
thirteen, furteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
20~90
以ty结尾
twenty, thirty, frty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
21~99
十位与个位之间要加连字符 “-”
twenty-five, sixty-five, ninety-nine
101~999
百位与十位之间通常用and
three hundred and twenty-five（美语中常将and省略）
千以上
6275—six thusand tw hundred and seventy-five；1200—twelve hundred
示例[来源:Z#xx#k.Cm]
英语表示法
2001．6．30
June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 2001
7：25
seven twenty-five twenty-five past even
12:54
twelve fifty fur six t ne
9:15
nine fifteen a quarter past nine
2:30
tw thirty half past tw
21:50
twenty-ne fifty 9:50p.m.
第21
twenty-first
第123
ne hundred and twenty-third
a half
tw and tw-fifths
20%
20 per cent 20 percent
第七路公共汽车
Bus Number Seven
第201房间
Rm 201
人民路153号
153 Renmin Rad
4+8 =12
Fur plus eight is twelve
11-7=4
Eleven minus seven is fur.
6×5=30
Six times five is thirty.
20÷5=4
twenty divided by five is fur.
A＞B
A is mre than B.
A＜B
A is less than B.
A≈B
A is apprximately (近似地, 大约)equals t B.
A≠B
A is nt equal t B.
含义
英语表达
例句
大于某数
mre than
He has lived here fr mre than twenty years.
ver
she is ver fifty.
r mre
There're thirty peple r mre in the meeting-rm.
小于某数
less than
I have less than (nt mre than )fifty dllars.
under
Children under seven are nt allwed t enter.
belw
He wuld nt sell it fr belw a hundred fifty dllars.
r less
The cat might cst him sixty dllars r less.
大约（某数）
nearly
She is nearly fifty nw.
almst
Its almst three 'clck.
up t
Up t ten men can sleep in this tent.
r
He spent fur r five days writing the article.
r s
The distance is twenty miles r s.
abut
I visited that village abut three years ag.
sme
Their team has sme fur r five players.
mre r less
The cntainer can hld mre r less twenty punds f water.
arund/rund
Let's make it rund/arund eight 'clck.
被修饰名词的数
英语表达
汉译
修饰可数名词
dzens f
几十、许多
scres f
许多
many, a gd(great) many, many a (饰单数可数名词)
许多、大量
hundreds f
数以百计
thusands f ,thusands upn thusands f
成千上万
millins f
数百万
billins f
亿万
修饰不可数名词
much , a great (gd)deal f ,
a large amunt f ,large amunts f
许多、大量
修饰可数名词或不可数名词
a lt f /lts f ,plenty f, a large quantity f ,
large quantities f
许多、大量