人教版高三英语《高考英语语法：代词》练习

这是一份人教版高三英语《高考英语语法：代词》练习，共9页。试卷主要包含了 it，ne，that 的区别等内容，欢迎下载使用。
１．作人称代词
Jhn likes playing Pingpng．/ He always des it in the afternn．(指代上下文提到的事物)；/ It's time we went hme. / Hw far is it frm here t yur hme ? / It is getting warmer and warmer．/ It's very quiet at the mment．(可指时间、天气、环境等)
２．引导词
Ａ．作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。
It's imprtant fr us t learn a secnd language．/ It's n use talking t him．/ It's knwn t all that the earth ges rund the sun．
B．作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。
We feel it ur duty t help thers．/ He made it clear that he wuld leave the city．
C．强调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分＋that (或wh)…
注意: 在强调结构中，如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语，其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where，而应用that 。在复习中，一定要注意句式的不同。
It was in Shanghai that I bught the guitar．(that引起强调句)
It was Shanghai where I bught the guitar．(where引起定从)
It was twelve 'clck when we arrived there．(when引起时间状语从句）
It was at twelve 'clck that we arrived there．（that 引起强调句）
3. it，ne，that 的区别：作为代词，这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。
NMET2000，23．
---Why dn't we take a little break?---Didn't we just have __________?
A．it B．thatC．ne D．this
NMET2001，25．
The Parkers bught a new huse but _________will need a lt f wrk befre they can mve in．
A．they B．it C．ne D．which
ne 用以指代同类事物中的任一，that 特指性强，指代可数与不可数词，而it指代上文提过的同一事物。
不定代词
不定代词种类较多，用法各异，在使用中一定要注意区别。
1、bth，either ，neither 都表两者范围，在句中作主语、宾语、定语 ，bth可用作同位语。 bth 意为"两者都"，either 表"两者中任一个"，neither表"两者都不"。
2、any，nne ，all 表三者或三者以上范围，any 表任何一个、一些(不可数或复数概念，用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中)；nne 表三者或三者以上中的哪一个都不；表示不可数物中的一点儿也没有；all 整个的；所有的(三者或三者以上)；所有的(不可数)。
bk is a gd seller，s yu can buy it at any shp in Beijing．/ Nne f us are/is perfect．/ All f the village was flded．
3、n ne，nbdy，nne，nthing：n ne，nbdy表没有人，nthing 指没有什么事物，nne 兼指人和物。nne 着眼于数量概念。"特指的人或物一个也没有，一点儿也没有"。
----Hw many peple are there in the hall ?----Nne．
----wh wants t g with him ? ----N ne(Nbdy)．
----What can yu see in the bttle ? ----Nthing．
----Is there any water in it ? ----Nne．
4、anther，the ther，the ther+复数名词(或the thers)，ther (或ther +复数名词)：anther 表三者或三者以上范畴中的任一；与数词连用，表"再有"；the ther 表两者中的另外那个，特指；the ther+复数名词(或the thers)，另外那些，表示其余所有的人或物，用于特指；thers (或ther+复数名词)另一些，表余下人或物中的另一些，泛指。
---I dn't like this，shw me anther ne．(NMET 2000，16)
If yu want t change fr a duble rm yu'll have t pay_______$15．
A．anther B．ther C．mre D．Each (A)
人称、物主、反身、指示代词
高考重点要求
1．掌握人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词的基本用法。2．重点掌握不定代词的指代含义及数的情况，能通过语境准确选取答案。3．掌握it的基本用法。
一．人称代词
1）分清主格和宾格形式。
eg：---I lve yu mre than her，child ．/ ---Yu mean mre than ___lve her r mre than she lves____? A． yu；me B．I；yu C．yu；yu D．I；me
2)注意约定俗成的用法。
---Wh is it ? ---It's me ． ---I'd like t have a rest ． ---Me，t．
3）使用we 和yu 泛指一般人
4)使用she代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等
China is a great cuntry．She has a lng histry．
5)并列主语或宾语中顺序是：yu，he(she) and I； we，yu and they
二．物主代词：名词性物主代词――在句中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语，构成双重所有格：a friend f mine 。形容词性物主代词――只能起定语作用。
三．反身代词
1) 在句中作宾语、表语和同位语；2)单复数的确定；3)在一些语境中的特殊含义。
e.g. I'm nt quite myself tday．我今天不大舒服。/ Ｍake yurself at hme．不要拘礼；请随便吧。 / Dn't get nervus，help yurself t what yu like．别紧张，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。/ Have yu enjyed yurself tday? 你今天玩得愉快吗？
四．指示代词
（一）this，that，these thse
1．在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
2．this(these)一般指时间和空间上较近的人或物，而that (thse)常指时间和空间上较远的人或物。e.g. This is a nvel and that is a magazine．
3．this(these)一般指后面要讲到的事物，而that(thse)常指前面讲到的事物。e.g. What he tld me is this：he wanted t g t Beijing．/ He didn't cme．That is why he didn't knw．
4．that，thse 常用来指代前面提到过的某个名词。e.g. The il utput in 1998 was higher than that f 1995．( that 代替il utput) / The cars made in Japan are better than thse in Germany．
（二）such
such引起倒装句，谓语数取决于后面主语的数：e.g Such is my answer．/ Such are ur peple．
做定语，注意和s 的区别，尤其是在s …that， such…that 句型中。e.g. I have never seen such beautiful flwers．(复数名词前，s 不可) / I have never seen such a great film．(也可为s great a film) / We have such beautiful weather tday that we shuld g ut fr an uting．(不可数词前，不可用s) / There are s many peple in the hall that it's hard fr me t find him．(在数量概念的many，much，little，few 之前，不可用such )
一、强化训练：
1. New English-Chinese Dictinary has been republished several times,_____ mre up t date than the last editin.
A. any B. everyne C. either D. each
2. After paying 1,000 dllars_____ ,yu'll all becme full members f ur club.
A. each B. all C. every D. bth
3._____ was her cruelty that we all hated her.
A. It B. What C. That D. Such
4. Mary has been ill in bed fr a week. I wnder if she is _____ better nw.
A. much B. sme C. any D. very
5. -Which f these tw ties will yu take? -I dn't like these. D yu have any_____ ?
A. ne B. ther C. nes D. thers
6. I' d rather ride a bike as bike riding has _____ f the truble f taking buses.
A. much B. all C. neither D. nne
7. I need sme blue ink tday but there is _____ at hand.
A. nt B. nthing C. a little D. nne
8. I fund the very watch f mine _____ I had left _____ .
A. where, it B. that, it C. which,ne D. where,ne
9. I haven't gt time t get the tickets. Wh's ging t ____?
A. d s B. d it C. buy it D. d them
10. -Jack certainly has a high pinin f Susan. It can't be better than _____f him.
A. hers B. she C. that D. her
11. -Shall we intrduce ____ fire-fighting equipment frm abrad? -G ahead, if necessary.
A. ther B. a few mre C. anther D. sme ther
12. -Hw abut the price f these refrigeratrs? -They are equal in price t, if nt cheaper than,_____ at the ther stres.
A. thers B. it C. that D. the nes
13. -I dislike _____ when thers laugh at me in public r speak ill f me behind. -S d I.
A. them B. thse C. it D. that
14. -Which d yu prefer, classical music r pp music? -_____. I prefer flk music.
A. Either B. Bth C. Nne D. Neither
15. Why dn' t yu trust and use ld Tm? He is still as strng as _____ in the team.
A. nbdy B. anybdy else C. everybdy D. smebdy else
16. -Are the new methds taking any effect?-Yes,_____ articles are stlen frm ur supermarket.
A. few B. mre C. sme D. nne
17. During the meeting a yung man cried ut suddenly and threw his ntebk at the chairman,_____ brught the rm t disrder.
A. it B. and which C. and that D. this
18. I've just seen n mre than ne cpy f Gne with the Wind in the bkshp ppsite. Tm, g and buy_____ back.
A. ne B. any C. it D. sme
19. -D yu have _____ at hme nw? -N, we still have t get scres f eggs and sme vegetables.
A. nthing B. everything C. anything D. smething
20. Nancy is expecting anther baby and hpes _____ will be a by.
A. he B. that C. it D. there
21. Surely it's _____ with the big nse yu mean, nt ____!
A. he, I B. him, me C. him, I D. he, me
22. The temperature can fall t –30℃. _____ is,30°C belw freezing pint.
A. Which B. It C. That D. This
23. -The exam was easy, wasn't it? -Yes, but I dn' t think _____ culd pass it.
A. smebdy B. everybdy C. anybdy D. nbdy
24. Cut the apple int halves s that the twins may each get _____ half.
A. every B. each C. anther D. either
25. _____ f us can d everything, but all f us can d _____ .
A. Nne, smething B. Sme, everythingC. Few, smething D. Few, nthing
26. -May I help yu with sme glves, sir? -Yes, I'd like t try thse blue ____.
A. ne B. nes C. pair D. tw
27. Of all my friends _____ will be able t persuade Tm t change his mind. He is s firm upn it.
A. nne B. nbdy C. neither D. n ne
28. -Is he cntent t accept ur ffered price?
-Yes. He cares mre abut the quality. Mney is _____ t him.
A. everything B. anything C. nthing D. smething
29. I have n idea which was better, s I tk ____ f them.
A. bth B. nne C. all D. any
30. Yu mustn't always d _____ as he asks yu t d. He may be wrng smetimes.
A. anything B. smething C. nthing D. everything
31. I'm n painter, and t me, ne painting is much like .
A. anther B. the ther C. thers D. ne
32. I didn't want either f ____ hats and asked the salesman t shw me_____.
A. thse, anther B. tw, the ther C. all, the thers D. bth, thers
33. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Sme caught a lt, and thers caught _ at all.
A. nthing B. nne C. n ne D. neither
34. Thank yu very much indeed. That' s _____ f yu.
A. kindest B. mst kind C. the kinder D. the mst kind
35. Jack is a very likable fellw, but I've learned t take _____ he says with a grain f salt.
A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
36. -I lve yu mre than her, child. -Yu mean mre than ____ lve her r mre than she lves ____?
A. yu, me B. I, yu C. yu, yu D. I, me
练习（二）、代 词
二、高考题选：
1. Was it during the Secnd Wrld War _____he died? (MET88)
A．that B. while C. in which D. then
2. Is _____necessary t take ff ur shes when we enter the lab? (MET88H)
A．everyne B. this C. her D. it
3．Is _____pssible t fly t the mn in a spaceship? (MET88)
A．nw B. that C. it D. man
4．His Parents wuldn't let him marry anyne _____family was pr．(MET88)
A．f whm B. whm C. f whse D. whse
5．_____leaves the rm last ught t turn ff the light． (MET88)
A．Anyne B. The persn C. Whever D. Wh
6．_____writer is better knwn in China，Charcles Dickens r Mark Twain? (MET88)
A．Which B. What C. Either D. Whether
7．---Have yu seen Tm and Mary? ---I haven' t seen _____f them．(MET88)
A．neither B. any C. either D. all
8．Is _____necessary t cmplete the design befre Natinal Day? (MET89)
A．this B. that C. it D. he
9．All _____is needed is a supply f il．(MET89)
A．the thing B. that C. what D. which
10．His camera is mre expensive than ______．(MET89)
A．hers B. her C. it D. its
11．I dn't think _____pssible t master a freign language withut much memry wrk．(MET90)
A．this B. that C. its D. it
12．______f them knew abut the plan because it was kept in a secret．(MET90)
A．Each B. Any C. N ne D. Nne
13．He paid the by ￥10 fr washing ten windws，mst f _____hadn't been cleaned fr at least a year．(MET90)
A．these B. thse C. that D. which
14．Kate and her sister went t hliday with a cusin f _____．(MET90)
A．their B. theirs C. her D. hers
15．I invited Tm and Ann t dinner，but _____f them came．(NMET91)
A．neither B. bth C. either D. nne
16．She heard a terrible nise，_____brught her heart int her muth．(MET91)
A．it B. which C. this D. that
17．We culdn't eat in a restaurant because _____f us had _____mney n us．(MET91)
A．all; n B. any; n C. nne; any D. n ne; any
18．These plants are watered _____．(NMET91)
A．each ther day B. every ther day C. each f tw days D. every f tw days
19．Alice received an invitatin frm her bss，_____came as a surprise．(NMET91)
A．it B. that C. which D. he
20．Des _____matter if he can't finish the jb n time?
A．this B. that C. he D. it
21．Mr．Zhang gave the textbks t all the pupils except _____wh had already taken them．(MET92)
A．the nes B. nes C. sme D. the thers
22．There're s many kinds f tape-recrders n sale that I can't make up my mind _____t buy． (MET92)
A．what B. which C. hw D. where
23．Althugh he's wealthy，he spends _____ n clthes．(NME792)
A．little B. few C. a little D. a few
24．In the dark street，there wasn't a single persn _____ she culd turn fr help．(MET92)
A．that B. wh C. frm whm D. t whm
25．_____he said at the meeting astnished everybdy present．(MET93)
A．What B. That C. The fact D. The matter
26．---Wuld yu like sme wine? ---Yes，just _____．(MET93)
A．little B．very little C．a little D．little bit
27．Tm's mther kept telling him that he shuld wrk harder，but _____didn't help．(MET93)
A．he B．which C．she D．it
28．---Is _____here? ---N，Bb and Tim have asked fr leave．(MET93)
A．anybdy B．smebdy C．everybdy D．nbdy
29．---Is yur camera like Bill's and Ann's? ---N，but it's almst the same as _____．(NMET94)
A．her B．yurs C．them D．their
30．The weather turned ut t be very gd， _____was mre than we culd expect．(NMET94)
A．what B．which C．that D．it
31．_____is a fact that English is being accepted as an internatinal language．(NMET95)
A．There B．This C．That D．It
32．They were very tired，but _____f them wuld stp t take a rest．(NMET95)
A．any B．sme C．nne D．neither
33．I hpe there are enugh glasses fr each guest t have _____．(NMET95)
A．it B．thse C．them D．ne
34．---When shall we meet again? --Make it _____day yu like; it's all the same t me．(NMET96)
A．ne B．any C．anther D．sme
35．Tm felt that he knew everybdy's business better than they knew it _____．(NMET96 )
A．themselves B．neself C．itself D．himself
36．I agree with mst f what yu said，but I dn't agree with _____．(NMET97)
A．everything B．anything C．smething D．nthing
37．Sarah has read lts f stries by American writers，Nw she wuld like t read_____stries by writers frm _____ cuntries．(NMET97)
A．sme; any B．ther; sme C．sme; ther D．ther; ther
38．It was abut 600 years ag _____ the first clck with a face and an hur hand was made．(NMET97)
A．that B．until C．befre D．when
39．I hate _____when peple talk with their muths full．(NMET98)
A．it B．that C．these D．them
40．Dr．Black cmes frm either Oxfrd r Cambridge．I can't remember _____．(NMET98)
A．where B．there C．which D．hat
41．Why d yu want a new jb _____yu've gt such a gd ne already? (NMET98)
A．that B．where C．which D．when
42．It was nly when I reread his pems recently _____I began t appreciate their beauty．(NMET98)
A．until B．that C．then D．s
43．Few pleasures can equal _____f a cl drink n a ht day．(NMET99)
A．sme B．any C．that D．thse
44． If yu want t change fr a duble--rm yu'll have t pay _____$15．(NMET2000 )
A．anther B．ther C．mre D．each
45．---Why dn't we take a little break? ---Didn't we just have _____? (NMET2000)
A．it B．that C．ne D．this
46．It is the ability t d the jb _____matters nt where yu cme frm r what yu are．(NMET2000 )
A．ne B．that C．what D．it
47．If this dictinary is nt yurs，_____can it be? (NMET2001)
A．what else B．wh else C．which else's D．wh else's
48．Many peple have helped with canned fd，hwever，the fd bank needs _____fr the pr．(2001春招)
A．mre B．much C．many D．mst
49．The Parkers bught a new huse but _____will need a lt f wrk befre they can mve in．(NMET2001)
A．they B．it C．ne D． which
50．---He was nearly drwned nce.（2002春招）
---When was _____?
---_____was in 1998 when he was in middle schl.
A. that; it B. this; this C. this; it D. that; this
语法复习十六：代 词
一、强化训练：
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A
二、高考题选：
1．A 这是一个强调句式的一般疑问句。
2．D it是形式主语，t不定式是真正主语。
3．C 参看2题。
4．D family与先行词anyne之间是所属关系。
5．C 在主语从句中，whever充当主语，指代人，相当于anyne wh。而C项wh也可引导名词性从句，但它具体指"是谁"。
6．A 特殊疑问句中的选择，用which。
7．C 前一句只提到两个人。neither，either，bth仅用于表述两者的情况，而any，all表述多者的情况，且I haven't seen either f them相当于I have seen neither f them。
8．C 可参看2、3题。
9．B all是先行词，that 引导定语从句，且all that=what。
10．A His camera是句子的主语，也是信息词，应填名词性的物主代词hers，它相当于her camera。
11．D it是形式宾语，t master…是真正宾语。此句还可说成I dn't think it is pssible t…。可参看2、3、8题。
12．D A、B项不符合句意。C项n ne后不接f短语。
13．D which是定语从句中的关系代词，指代上文的windws。A、B、C项不能引导定语从句，且填进去后，两个分句缺少连词。
18．B every ther day每隔一天，是习惯用法。
19．C which在非限定性定语从句中指代前面一句话。可参看16题。
20．D 考生非常熟悉It desn't matter这一句型，该题现在是一般疑问句，it是matter的主语，if引导条件状语从句。
21．A C、D项不能做定语从句的先行词来指代上文的the pupils，只能用the nes，因为它被限定性定语从句所修饰，表特指。该句的意思是："张先生把教科书分给了所有的学生，那些已经拿走了的学生除外。"
22．B 原题中的s many kinds f tape-recrders暗示考生要买的是录音机，故排除A项。因为有这么多种类，因此不能决定买哪个。C、D项是连接副词，不能做buy的宾语。
23．A B、D项应排除，它们指代可数名词的复数。全句意为："虽然他很富有，但很少花钱买衣服。"故C项不符句意。
24．D turn at sb．fr help是惯用法，在定语从句中把t提前与whm构成介词十关系代词。
25．A 主语从句中缺少宾语，故what充当。
26．C 原题中的答语Yes暗示考生应选表示肯定意义的a little．A、B项表示否定意义。
27．D it指代前面一句话。因有but，故前后为并列句，不用关系代词(which)只用代词it。
28．C Is everybdy here?"都到齐了吗"，Is anybdy here?"这里有人吗?"B项sme bdy可用在表示征求对方意见，并希望得到对方肯定回答的问句里。D项不符原题句意。
29．B 参看10、14题。
30．B 参看16、19题。
31．D it是形式主语，that从句是真正主语。如果fact前有the修饰，就可选B或C项，that引导同位语从句。
32．C but是关键词，表转折，该句意为"他们非常疲劳，但没有一个人愿意停下来休息一会儿。"
33．D ne指代ne f the glasses，且each一词是信息词。该句意思是："我希望有足够的玻璃杯，以便每位客人有一个"。
34．B ne day表示"某一天"，可用在一般过去时，当它用在将来时的句中时，可与sme day互换。anther day指另一天。原题中的It's all the same t me和yu like是信息句，可暗示考生，只能选any day，即"你喜欢定在哪天都行，或随便哪一天都行。"
35．A themselves；是they的反身代词。
36．A 从上文"我同意你说的大部分，"可知，下文应填everything表示部分否定。B项填入后该句为全否定。C项不用在否定句中。D项填入后，该句成为肯定句。故B、C、D项是错误的。
37．C 从上文"Sarah已经读了许多美国作家写的故事"，可知，下文是"她现在想读一些由别的国家的作家写的故事"。A项中any用在肯定句中表示"任何一个"，与后面的cuntries不符。B、D项不符原句的逻辑。
38．A 这是一个强调句式。如果把It was…that去掉，该句子意思完整。不缺任何成份。
39．A 该题考查it作形式宾语的用法。四个选项均为代词，只有it作先行代词时，本身没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的宾语移到后部去。句中it的作用是代替它后面的宾语从句when peple talk with their muths full，故正确答案为A。
40．C 该题考查在省略的宾语从句中连接代词的用法。A、B项为副词，不可作及物动词remember的宾语，应先排除。指某一范围的"哪一个"需用连接代词which，前一个分句中的frm either Oxfrd r Cambridge已限定了范围，故答案选C。
41．D 该题考查引导从句的关系联词的用法。that和which作为关系代词引导定语句必须在从句中充当某一成份；where作关系副词引导定语从句在从句中作状语，先行词必须是表示地点的名词，故应排除A、B、C。由题于中从句与主句所表示的逻辑关系考虑，此空应填表示因果关系的从属连词when，这时when=since；fr，意为"由于"、"既然"，答案为D。
42．B 该句考查强调结构。"It+be+被强调部分+that从句"是it的强调句型，如果强调的是时间、地点、原因等状语，别后面接that引导的从句，而不能用when，where，because等词来引导，因此答案为B。再如：
It was when I was thirty--five that I gt married and had a family．
It was when we gt t the statin that it began t rain．参看1题。
43．C 该题考查不定代词的替代用法。在进行比较时要用同类的事物相比，排除A、B。按照英语习惯用法，that可以代替一个单数名词或一个不可数名词，以避免重复前面提到过的名词。that前面没有任何修饰词，后面的介词主要是f。由空白后表示所属关系的语境可以确定此空应填that，代替pleasure，故答案选C。
44．A anther在此足不定代词，意为"再…个"，pay t anther $15。意为"再付15美元。mre应放在$15之后。