人教版高三英语《高考英语语法：冠词》练习

这是一份人教版高三英语《高考英语语法：冠词》练习，共5页。试卷主要包含了定冠词的基本用法，不定冠词的基本用法，不用冠词的情况等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考纲规定，冠词考查基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词，不定冠词a与an的区别；不用冠词的情况；习语中的冠词；特指与泛指等。
（二）命题导向
冠词规则的灵活运用是高考命题的一个热点，几乎每年高考题的单项选择或完形填空都有涉及冠词的题目，不定冠词和定冠词的一些特殊用法，习惯用法及不用冠词的情况是高考重点考查的知识点。
（三）基本用法
当代语法把冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词（即不用冠词）三种。冠词是一种虚词，起限定作用，是最主要最典型的限定词，放在名词（或名词化的形容词分词）前面，说明其所指的人或物。
1、定冠词的基本用法：
① 表示上文提到过的人或事物。如：I have bught a bk. The bk is very useful.
② 用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。如：Clse the windw, please.
③ 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun, the mn, the earth, the wrld等。
④ 用于表示方位的名词之前。如：the east, the right.
⑤ 用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。如：the first, the tallest.
⑥ 用于形容词之前，使其名词化。如：the sick, the wunded.
⑦ 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如：the United States, the United Natin.
⑧ 用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。如：the Changjiang River, the East Lake.
⑨ 用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。如：The Smiths
⑩ 用于乐器的名词前。如：play the pian; play the vilin.
⑾ 发明物。如：The cmpass was invented in China.
⑿ 年代名词前。如：He lived in the cuntryside in the 1970s.
⒀ 固定词组中。如：in the mrning(afternn, evening), n the ther hand , at the same time
2、不定冠词的基本用法：
① 泛指一个。如：There is a bk n the table.
② 指人或事物的某一种类。如：His father is a driver. Lngjing is a wnderful tea.
③ 指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire.
④ 用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。如：We have meals three times a day.（我们一天吃三餐。）
⑤ 表示同样的。如：They are f an age.（他们是同岁。）
⑥ 表数量，相当于ne,但语意较弱。如：There is a pen and tw bks n the desk.
⑦ 使抽象名词具体化。如：The little girl is a help t her mther. （a hand译"帮手"）
⑧ 固定搭配。如：as a matter f fact , in a hurry, in a wrd
3、不用冠词的情况：
① 表示总称的复数名词之前。如：Children lve cartns.（儿童喜欢卡通影片。）
② 不含普通名词的专有名词前。如：We are studying English.
③ 名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。如：I like this picture; I d nt have any mney; As time went n, Einstein’s thery prved t be crrect.
④ 季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。如：She likes spring mst.
⑤ 呼语前不用冠词。如：What shall I d next, Mther?
⑥ 三餐饭前不用冠词。如：What did yu have fr lunch?
⑦ 节假日前不用冠词。如：Peple give gifts t each ther n Christmas Day.
⑧ 球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。如：She is fnd f playing basketball.
⑨ 在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。如：arm in arm（手挽手）; hand in hand（手牵手）; side by side（肩对肩）; day and day（日日夜夜）; yung and ld（老老少少）; frm dr t dr（挨门挨户）; frm beginning t end（从头到尾）; frm mrning till night（从早到晚）等。
1. In America, ____ car is ____ ppular means f transprtatin（交通设施）.
A. the, theB. a, theC. the, /D. the, a
2. ---- What happened?---- They left in such ____ hurry that they frgt t lck ____ dr.
A. a, aB. a, theC. /, theD. /, a
3. There were tw small rms in the huse, ____ smaller f which served as ____ kitchen.
A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, a
4. I rdered ____ bk sme time ag. ____ bk has arrived.
A. a, TheB. the, AC. a, AD. /, The
5. Mr Smith is ____ Eurpean and his wife is ____ American.
A. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a
6. Lessn 10 is ____ mst difficult lessn, but it isn’t ____ mst difficult lessn in Bk One.
A. a, aB. a, theC. the, theD. the, a
7. My sister wrks in a factry. She ges hme nce ____ mnth. A. aB. anC. theD. every
8. He was absent because he had caught ____.
A. heavy a cldB. the heavy cldC. a heavy cld D. heavy cld
9. ____ water is ____ liquid.A. The, aB. A, aC. /, /D. /, a
10. In winter ____ peple ften hang up wet clthes near ____ fire.
A. /, /B. a, aC. /, aD. the, a
11. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him t have ____ third try.
A. aB. theC. antherD. ther
12. He was a tp student in the class, he ften gt ____ in English.
A. firstB. a firstC. secndD. the secnd
13. ____ hrse is ____ useful animal.A. The, theB. The, aC. The, anD. /, a
14. Tm left Shanghai in ____.
A. the summer 1995B. summer 1995C. 1995 the summerD. the summer f 1995
15. ____ children here live ____ mst happy life.A. The, theB. The, a C. The, /D. /, the
16. The sldier died during ____ Wrld War I.A. theB. the firstC. /D. a
17. In ____ Marx began t learn Russian.
A. a 1870B. 1870sC. the year f 1870D. the 1870s[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
18. Alice is ____ f the tw girls.A. tallerB. the tallC. mre tallD. the taller
19. ---- Can yur sister play ____?---- N, but she can play ____.[来源:Z*xx*k.Cm]
A. the tennis, the pianB. tennis, pianC. the tennis, pianD. tennis, the pian
20. The intrductin is always in ____ f a bk.
A. frntB. the frntC. a frnt D. instead
21. She tuched her daughter gently ____ shulder.
A. in herB. n herC. in theD. n the
22. Bth ____ wunded and ____ sick were sent t safety.
A. /, /B. the, theC. /, theD. the, /
23. ____ dctrs and ____ nurses shuld care fr their patients.
A. The, theB. /, /C. The, /D. /, the
24. Tell us the stry as ____ Mther tld yu. A. aB. theC. anD. /
25. D yu knw hw lng ____ has lived n the earth?
A. manB. the manC. a manD. men
26. The man was nce thrwn int ____ prisn fr rbbing the bank. A. a B. an C. the D./
27. ____ Munt Tai is in the east f China.A. AB. TheC. /D. That
28. I like ____ histry. I am studying ____ histry f China.
A. the, /B. /, theC. a, /D. /, a
29. He wrte a letter ____ pencil.A. withB. inC. in aD. use a
30. On Octber 1, the Chinese peple celebrated ____ with new achievements and victries.
A. Natinal DayB. the Natinal DayC. ur Natinal DayD. a Natinal Day
1. ---Yu mean yu knw the man? ---I knw________ man exactly like him.
A. ther B. the C. / D. a
2. Wuldn't it be_________ wnderful wrld if all natins live in ________peace with ne anther?
A. a, / B. the, / C. a, the D. the, the
3. ---I hear that as many as 1,500 peple were killed in the earthquake.
---Yes, ________ news came as ________ shck t us.
A. a, a B. the, a C. /, / D. /, a
4. At midnight they reached ________ small village ________ east f ______ Everwhite Muntain.
A. a,/, the B. a,/, / C. the, the, the D. the, an, an
5. Nanjing lies n ________ Changjiang River and has ________ ppulatin f mre than fur millin.
A. the, the B. the, / C. the, a D. /, a
6. Bill Clintn tk ________ ffice n January 20th, 1993 and left ________ ffice n January 20th, 2001.
A. /, / B. his, his C. the, the D. an, his
7. We learn t g all ut t wrk fr ____ gd f ____ sciety.
A. the, / B. /, / C. /, a D. the, the
8. Paris is ____ mst beautiful city, where yu can see ____ famus Eiffel Twer.
A. a, the B. a, / C. the, a D. the, the
9. ---What abut ____ bike?---D yu think it all right t buy him ____ bike as ____ birthday present?
A. the, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, the D. the, the, a
10. He had decided t give it up, but n ____ secnd thughts he decided t try ____ third time.
A. the, a B. /, / C. a, a D. /, a
11. Twards ____ mrning, ____ heavy rain began t fall.
A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, /
12. ---Excuse me, where are ____ bks fr bilgy?
---Fllw me. They' re n this shelf. D yu want ____ new r used bk?
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the
13. Yung as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ sciety.
A. /, / B. the, the C. a, / D./, the
14. ---My sn is lst. Did yu see a by passing by?
---I saw ____ by hidden behind ____ tree ver there. Yu may g and have a lk.
A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a
15. Mary climbed t the tp f the muntain in ____ hurry, lked dwn and fund in ____ surprise that ____ whle twn tk n a new lk.
A. a, the, the B. a,/,the C. /,/,the D. /,/,a
16. In ____ ld sciety many yung wmen died by s curius and cruel ____ custm.
A. an, a B. /, the C. the, a D. the, /
17. ---Yu' re sure t help me find ____ bed fr my new huse?
---Sure, but nt nw. I'm heading fr ____ bed and a gd sleep.
A. a, a B. the, a C. a, / D. the, /
18. The wheel is thught t be _____ first inventin f _____ transprtatin.
A. the, the B. a, a C. a, / D. the, /
19. Sme peple say that ____ British are _____ funny peple.
A. the, a B. /, the C. /, / D. the, /
20. Dn' t wrry abut _____ mistakes. They' re _____ natural part f learning.
A. /, a B. the, / C. /, the D. the, the
21. ---Selma lks especially pretty tnight. ---Yes, she always lks her best in _____ f that kind.
A. the dress B. a dress C. dress D. the dresses
22. --- _____did yu think f the exhibitin? ---Oh, it was ____ success.
A. Hw, really a B. What, great C. Hw, / D. What, quite a
23. The child had nly _____ slight temperature, but the dctr regarded _____ illness as serius enugh fr ____ hspital treatment.
A. /,/,the B. a,/,/ C. a, the,/ D. /,the, the
24. ---Did yu have ____ wnderful time yesterday? ---Yes. I was n _____ tp f _____ wrld.
A. /, the, a B. a, /, the C. a, a, the D. a, the, the
25. I dn' t usually have _____ breakfast, but I always eat _____ gd lunch.
A. /, / B. /, a C. the, / D. /, the
26. ---I hear there'll be ____ talk n English study tmrrw mrning.
---D yu mean ____ speech ur teacher asked us t listen t?
A. a, the B. the, a C. the, the D. a, a
27. Mr. Stck runs _____ small business, wh is in ____ Mexic n business.
A. a, a B. /, / C. a, the D. a, /
28. Althugh _____ mtr car has been with us fr almst a century, I have never been able t drive_____ American ne.
A. a, the B. a, / C. the, an D. the, the
29. Xi'an was _____ starting pint f _____ wrld-famus Silk Rad.
A. /, / B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the
30. ---What des "n _____ne hand…n _____ther" means?
---What_____great fun! Yu're asking me such a simple questin.
A. the, the, / B. the, the, a C. /, the, a D. /, the, /
31. Alexander Gramha Bell invented ____telephne in 1876. (MET1991)
A./; B. a C. the D. ne
32.After watching ____TV, she played ____vilin fr an hur.
A./;/ B. the ; the C. the; / D./;the （ MET1991 11）
33. ---Where's jack ?---I think he's still _____in bed, but he might just be in ____bathrm.
A./; / B. the; the C. the; / D./; the （ MET1992 36）
34.Many peple are still in ___habit f writing silly things in ___public places.
A. the ; the B./; / C. the; / D./; the （MET 1993 19）
35.She is ___newcmer t ___chemistry but she has already made sme imprtant discveries.
A. the; the B. the ; / C. a; / D. a ; the （NMET1994 20）
36.Wuldn't it be ___wnderful wrld if all natins lived in ___peace with ne anther?
A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the （NMET1994 23）
37.Many peple agree that ___knwledge f English is a must in __internatinal trade tday.
A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D./;the （NMET 1996 13）
38. Paper mney was in ___use in China when Marc Pl visited the cuntry in ___thirteenth century.
A. the ; / B. the; the C./; the D./; /（NMET 1999 8）
39.It is nt true in ___that peple in ___fifties are ging t university fr further educatin .
A.90s; their B. the 90s; / C.90s; /D. the 90s; their（1999.上海 6）
40.Mst animals have little cnnectin with ____animals f ___different kind unless they kill them fr fd.
A. the; a B./; a C. the ; the D./; the (NMET2000 10)
41.---Have yu seen ___pen ? I left it here this mrning.
---Is it ___black ne ?I think I saw it smewhere.(NMET1997 7)
A. a; the B. the; the C. the ; a D. a; a
42.Summers in ___ suth f France are fr ___mst part dry and sunny.
A./; a B. the; / C./; / D. the ; the (2000.春招 8)
43.I dn't like talking n ____ telephne; I prefer writing _____letters.(2002春招 26)
A. a; the B. the ;不填 C. the; the D. was killing
44.Jumping ut f ___airplane at ten thusand feet is quite ____exciting experience.(NMET 2002,26)
A./;the B./;an C. an; an D. the; the
45. ---I dn't like_____New Yrk at all. ---But this isn't_____ New Yrk yu remember.
A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / D. /, a
语法复习十九：冠 词
练习一、1~5 DBBAC 6~10 BACDC 11~15 ABBDB 16~20 CDDDB 21~25 DBBDA
26~30 DCBBA
练习二、1~5 DABAC 6~10 AAADD 11~15 ACACB 16~20 CCDAA 21~25 BDCBB
26~30 ADCDD 31~35 CDDCC 36~40 AACDB 41~45 DDBCB

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